5/27/2016 CHC2P I HUNT. 2 minutes
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1 18 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 CHC2P I HUNT
2 CHC2P I HUNT September 1, 1939 Poland Germans invaded Poland using blitzkrieg tactics Britain and France declare war on Germany Canada s declaration follows one week later Started World War II Blitzkrieg allowed Germans to sweep through Poland with little resistance Canada not automatically obligated to go to war but chose to do so Blitzkrieg: Quick strike method of attack using fast moving bombers and tanks CHC2P I HUNT
3 October 1939 April 1940 Western Europe Germany expected to invade Western Europe Germany did not invade due to bad weather and indecision Allied troops were all waiting for combat to begin CHC2P I HUNT English Channel British and French troops retreat to French beaches at Dunkirk and become trapped 900 ships sail from England and rescue 340,000 soldiers In spite of this being a defeat, the event represents a moral victory for the Allies A few weeks later, France surrenders to Germany CHC2P I HUNT
4 Summer 1940 Britain Air attacks by Luftwaffe on Britain s RAF airfields Hitler eventually abandons air attacks on airfields and orders daylight bombing raids on London Allows British forces to regroup and later win the battle Use of radar and the German cipher machine (the Enigma) contributes to Britain s power in the air Hitler s change in tactics in response to Churchill s bombing of Berlin likely cost him the war First time Hitler was denied conquest Battle left future Allies with a base from which to attack Hitler in Europe CHC2P I HUNT June 22, 1941 Soviet Union Hitler launches an invasion called Operation Barbarossa with 3 million German troops Germans advance but are stopped just outside of Moscow for now Hitler invaded Soviet Union to fulfill his vision of Lebensraum and to destroy communism Soviets react with a scorched earth policy Hitler now has a two-front war CHC2P I HUNT
5 December 7, 1941 Pearl Harbour, Hawaii Japanese launch surprise attack on U.S. naval base U.S. and Britain declare war on Japan Attack brought U.S. into war, giving Britain a muchneeded ally Canada declared war against Japan and Canadian troops were sent to fight in Hong Kong CHC2P I HUNT June 1942 Midway Islands, north and west of Hawaii U.S. intercept Japanese fleet that was preparing to conquer the islands Japanese soundly defeated Marked a turning point in the Pacific Theatre U.S. fleet sank the best units of Japanese naval aviation (aircraft carriers) Japanese were on the defensive after this battle CHC2P I HUNT
6 German word meaning lightning war REMINDER: A quick strike method of attack using fast moving bombers and tanks to catch enemy off guard. RESULT: In the spring of 1940 Germany was able to capture Denmark in one day The Netherlands in five days Belgium in eighteen days France in six weeks By 1942, Germany had captured almost all of Europe. CHC2P I HUNT CHC2P I HUNT
7 August 1942 Dieppe coast of France 5,000 Canadians land on beach to take it, and the town, back from Germans Operation Jubilee fails and many Canadians are killed and taken prisoner More Canadian troops died in these few hours than on any other day in the war Part of the reason for the failure was that Britain decided to forgo the muchneeded aerial and naval support Allies learned that heavy air and sea support would be necessary for any future invasion of France CHC2P I HUNT CHC2P I HUNT
8 October miles west of Cairo, North Africa Germans and Italians seek control of Egypt British win in a decisive victory Victory was another turning point in the war First time the Allies had defeated the forces of the fascist countries Victory prevented Germans from seizing the Suez Canal CHC2P I HUNT Duration of the war Between North America and Britain German wants to cut off Allied supplies to Britain British and Canadian navies want to put an end to German submarine threat Technology used? U-Boats Convoy system (merchant ships surrounded by destroyers for protection) Long-range bombers Sonar CHC2P I HUNT
9 Allies beat German submarines wolf packs by dropping bombs and depth charges Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) provided much of the protection for merchant ships By war s end, RCN had expanded to include 370 ships and 100,000 personnel 2,000 members of the RCN lost their lives in combat Canada s involvement was crucial to the Allied victory Many Canadians also served by manning the freighters that transported material to Europe CHC2P I HUNT seconds CHC2P I HUNT
10 30 seconds CHC2P I HUNT seconds CHC2P I HUNT
11 30 seconds CHC2P I HUNT September 1942 January 1943 Stalingrad Hitler attacks Stalingrad because of its name, and to go past it to Caucasus oil fields Soviets captured or killed entire German army Victory an enormous boost in morale for Allied forces After this battle, Germans suffered defeat after defeat on the Eastern front as Stalin s forces moved closer to Berlin CHC2P I HUNT
12 CHC2P I HUNT A landing on Sicily and then onto the peninsula of Italy Allied forces, including Canadians, land on Sicily using an amphibious attack before moving to mainland Germans finally driven back by French-Canadian unit which then pushed through to free Northern Italy in the fall of 1944 CHC2P I HUNT
13 Vandoos a French- Canadian unit played a big part in liberating Rome from German control Mussolini was captured and hung in public in 1945 Capture of Italy was an important step towards the liberation of Europe, and it kept many German troops occupied CHC2P I HUNT June 6, 1944 Shores of Normandy Operation Overlord is the Allied invasion of Germanheld Europe Allied forces gain a foothold in Europe to begin pushing back German army Largest Canadian military operation of World War II Canadian forced assigned target called Juno; over 5,000 Canadians were killed More than 200,000 Allied casualties Allies gained the muchneeded beachhead in Europe CHC2P I HUNT
14 October 1944 Philippines U.S. takes on virtually the entire Japanese fleet U.S. sinks half of the fleet Japanese introduced kamikaze suicide technique planes loaded with explosives would deliberately crash into U.S. ships CHC2P I HUNT May 1945 Holland Canadian forces drive Nazis to retreat from Holland and surrender Last German troops surrender on May 8, 1945 This Canadian victory allowed Allied troops to continue forward to Germany Canadians have been much respected in Holland ever since CHC2P I HUNT
15 August 6, 1945 Hiroshima, Japan U.S. President Truman decides to drop an atomic bomb on the city 100,000 people are killed This was the first atomic bomb used in warfare CHC2P I HUNT August 9, 1945 Nagasaki, Japan Truman drops another atomic bomb because Japan did not immediately surrender 35,000 people are killed A total of 170,000 people died due to both atomic bombs This introduced the nuclear era in modern international affairs CHC2P I HUNT
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