Chapter 14. America in WWII
|
|
- Jonas McLaughlin
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 14 America in WWII
2 President Roosevelt did not want to fight the war on both fronts knew we weren t prepared Had to prepare our Navy and Airforce for that That meant using industry! American workers were 2x as productive as German and 5x as Japanese workers Roosevelt programs to prepare and build up for war National Defense Advisory Committee Where gov t and business leaders worked together to mobilize the economy America s Economy John Deere Ford Kaiser Shipyards (30% of all American ships)
3
4 Automobile factories were able to mass produce what military equipment: 1. Trucks 2. Jeeps 3. Tanks
5 Henry Kaiser Involved in shipbuilding, believed that ships could be prefabricated and brought to the shipyard for assembly Names: The Liberty Ships - basic cargo ship used during the war Welded instead of riveted Before the war = 244 days to build a ship After Kaiser = 41 days
6 Government Agencies: 1. War Production Board 2. Office of War Mobilization 3. Reconstruction Finance Corporation 4. NDAC
7 Army June Selective Service and Training Act A plan for the first peacetime draft in American History Got approved in September 60,000 men enlisted after Pearl Harbor Kinship - The reason you storm the beaches is not patriotism or bravery. It s that sense of not wanting to fail your buddies. G.I. - A soldier in the U.S. army; Government Issue
8 Segregation Army segregated No African American commanders really Some African Americans did not support the war - The Army Jim Crows us Employers and labor unions shut us out. Lynchings continue We are disenfranchised What more could Hitler do to us than that? Double V Campaign - double victory! War and at home!
9 Minority Representation Roosevelt ordered the military to put African americans into Combat. Tuskegee Airmen Group of African American Pilots Pivotal in winning the Battle of Anzio in Italy Colonel Davis took command (black man, highest ranking African American officer) They flew 200 missions and did not lose a single member to enemy fire 761st Tank Battalion was an all black battalion who were commended for service during Battle of the Bulge Truman fully integrated the military in 1948
10
11 Minority Representation continued... Japanese Americans were not allowed to serve in military at first However, eventually allowed to join 100th Infantry Battalion and 442nd Regimental Combat Team. These two units became the most decorated in the history of the United States military! Mexican Americans served on the front lines Most other minorities not allowed in combat positions Native Americans Were an exception to that policy Considered fierce warriors ⅓ of all (healthy) Native American men served during the war
12 Women Women were allowed to enlist for the first time! WAC - Women s Army Corp Could not do combat! Got administrative and clerical jobs so the men could fight Also 68,000 women served as nurses
13 Section 2
14 Early Battles The same day as Pearl Harbor, the Japanese also attacked our base in the Philippines 1. General Douglas MacArthur had to retreat to the Bataan Peninsula Stuck there for months desperation, eating horses, disease 2. MacArthur forced to leave by President promised to return Bataan Death March 1. The prisoners of war (all sick, starving, and tired) forced to walk 65 miles to a prison camp 2. 10,000 died
15 Continued... Corregidor 1. Small force of troops that held out on the island of Corregidor 2. May, 1942: The Philippines had fallen to the Japanese Doolittle Raid on Tokyo After Pearl Harbor Wanted to Attack Japan but logistically impossible Finally figured it out - Landed in China!
16 Battle of Midway Code breakers figured out it would be attacked by Japan Admiral Nimitz ambushed the Japanese and surprised them 38 Japanese planes were shot down After a long second wave, the Japanese had to retreat 362 Americans died 3057 Japanese died
17 Soviet Union Soviets were doing most of the fighting - Needed help! Asked U.S. to open another front Roosevelt decides to invade Morocco and Algeria: A. Experience for the army B. Can help the British fight Germans in Egypt Germany wanted to secure the Suez Canal. Why? A. Shorten the trip from Europe to Asia to transfer materials faster B. So that the British did not have it
18 Other front America helped Great Britain and Russia in Europe against Germany Attacked periphery (edges) of Germany empire The Battle of the Atlantic Germany subs kept sinking American ships (about 360 in a couple years) So many ships sunk, back home gasoline and oil were rationed Convoy system - cargo ships traveled in groups escorted by navy warships for protection Subs could not attack cargo ships without being attacked - This really helped! New technology also helped - radar, sonar and depth charges
19 Battle of Stalingrad Germany attacked Russia - tried to destroy oil fields and other strategic places Stalingrad - city with major railroad junction - wanted to cut off supplies to Russians When Germans attacked, Stalin said hold city at all costs Bitter cold slowed Germans down! Russians used to it! Germany eventually surrendered after reinforcements arrived to help the Russians Each side had lost about half a million soldiers, but turning point for war! Allies were now winning!
20 RAFT ROLE - A civilian or soldier involved in AUDIENCE - Social Studies students of one of the battles or events we discussed - Bataan Death March - Stalingrad - Submarine life - Doolittle Raid - Midway the future! FORMAT - Descriptive writing about the TOPIC - Listed under role ; WWII event that happened, your personal event experience, how you felt, etc... Must be 2-3 Paragraphs in length! That is sentences minimum!
21 Section 3
22 Economic Prosperity Hardships - 90 hour weeks, high taxes, poor living conditions Still much higher standard of living! Life was much better and people were happier even with the difficulties Defense factories (factories making war materials) wanted to hire white men Too many white men fighting in the war Forced to higher women and minorities because they needed workers! Rosie the Riveter (character from a song by Four Vagabonds) Rosie was a girl who worked in a factory while her boyfriend served in the marines Images of women working flooded the media 2.5 million women worked in war factories
23
24 Workers Factories at first did not want to hire African Americans Roosevelt issued an executive order (the one you did the questions over) Employers cannot discriminate! Even created a Fair Employment Practices Commission (first civil rights agency since Reconstruction) Mexicans were hired by the federal government to help with the farm work in the southwest Bracero Program - 200,000 Mexicans came to the U.S. to work on farms
25
26 Movement Millions of people had to move to work in the factories Northeast and Northwest mostly Also the sunbelt! Many factories in the south from California to the deep south toward the east and people moved there to work Where to put all these workers? Housing crisis! Hotbeds - landlords would rent 8 hours in a bed so people just slept and went to work Government public housing developed - not great but somewhere to live
27 Racial Violence Great Migration got a resurgence --- Racism lead to violence Detroit - Sunday, June 20, 1943 Intense heat - People went to local part (about 100,000 people) Black and white teenage girls got into a fight Caused others to fight - Turned into a riot 25 African Americans and 9 whites killed - Still adamant Double V campaign Zoot Suit Riots High crime amongst young people and rising Mexican-American teens adopted the Zoot Suit look Unpatriotic! Zoot Suit vs. Victory Suit! June soldiers and sailors stormed a Mexican-American neighborhood in LA and attacked teens (tore off suits, cut hair) Police did not intervene, violence continued, eventually LA banned the Zoot Suit
28 Victory suits - Save material! - No vests, narrow labels Zoot Suits
29 Daily Life Wage and price controls - Great economy! Rationing! Limiting the purchase of materials at home so that the military could have more Meat and sugar were rationed throughout, also coffee, shoes Gasoline also rationed, driving distances limited and speed limit set to 35 Book of ration coupons could be picked up once a month Blue points - processed foods, Red points - meats, fats, oils Victory Gardens Americans planted gardens to help with the war effort (backyards, school yards, city parks) 300 Billion spent on war - Raised taxes (only 45% of total though) War bonds - Donate money to war, gov will pay back later with interest Most americans supported the war!
30
31 Internment camps Forced relocation and incarceration of Japanese individuals Est. 120,000 62% were American Citizens This was ordered by Roosevelt after Pearl Harbor Conditions "tar paper-covered barracks of simple frame construction without plumbing or cooking facilities of any kind." Sometimes 25 people lived in a space for 4 Overcrowding Unsanitary
32
33 Turn to page 501 Answer the Analyzing Visuals questions #1 and 2 (Use three adjectives to describe them in #2)
34 Page 505 Read the Supreme Court case and answer Q s 1, 2, and 3
35 Section 4
36 Conferences Casablanca Conference Agreed to bomb Germany Also agreed to attack Italy on the Island of Sicily Hoping to get Italy to quit the war Did bomb Germany - no effect except for oil shortage Did bomb Sicily Caused Italian Government to arrest and overthrow Mussolini They surrendered to the Allies Tehran Conference - Allies met in Iran a) After the war, Germany would be divided so it would never threaten world peace again b) Russia promised to help America fight Japan when Germany was defeated
37 D-Day Plan to land in and liberate France! Horrible weather conditions D-Day - June 6th, 1944 Soldiers stormed the beaches of Normandy Over 100,000 troops Amphibious vehicles Many men died on both sides Ultimately was a success
38 Pacific Battles Island hopping The navy would go from one island to the next to get closer and closer to Japan And secondly, they would advance through New Guinea and up through the Philippines Battle of Leyte Gulf Largest naval battle ever fought First organized use of the Kamikaze by aircraft Kamikaze = suicide pilots
39 Section 5
40 The Battle of the Bulge -Before the battle Allied troops were recovering and preparing to enter Germany -The Battle: December 16, 1944 During a snowstorm (6 inches of snow) and temperatures below zero
41 Allies advance toward the German border Hitler's desperate last attack - surprise the Americans in the snow storm As German soldiers charged, ranks bulged out giving the name Battle of the Bulge General Patton to the rescue On Christmas Eve, Nazis forced to stop their attack Germany out of fuel and heavy losses 2 days later, Americans enter Germany America won!
42 Before the Attack
43 The German Attack
44 After the German Attack
45 The Battle Effects The 101st Airborne were surrounded Waiting for the weather to clear, U.S. General Patton attacks On January 8th, Germany retreats Germany suffered over 100,000 casualties Lost many tanks and aircraft
46 The War Ends in Europe By end of Battle of the Bulge, Soviets attacked German troops in Russia Push them back all the way to Poland By 1945, 35 miles from Berlin! Americans take over Germany's last line of defense Both now in Germany! German defenses crumble! Americans and Russians race for Berlin Hitler's death He was hiding in his bunker He knew the end was near Committed Suicide So did his new wife Germany surrenders under new leader V-E Day! Victory in Europe!
47
48 But WWII isn t over! It s still a battle in the Pacific against Japan!
49 Battle of Iwo Jima Bomber planes (traveling over 1500 miles) were low on fuel Low on fuel, Americans decided to invade Iwo Jima February 19, 1945: 60,000 Marines land on Iwo Jima Horrible environment - Rocky cliffs, ravines, caves, volcanic ash Soldiers attack Japanese bunkers any way they can Uncommon valor was a common virtue - Admiral Nimitz (medals of honor)
50 Firebombing and Okinawa Strategy to drop firebombs filled with napalm (jellied gasoline) Would explode and then start fires so even if the planes missed, fire would spread Controversial? Safety of civilians? Attack on Tokyo to destroy production Winds were high, sucked oxygen out of the air and fire grew, thousands were asphyxiated There were no signs Japan was going to surrender so the U.S. continued to plan for war Needed a base close for supplies and troops - Chose Okinawa Japanese held in the mountains American soldiers had to climb the rugged mountains and avoid machine gun fire
51
52 The Manhattan Project - The Atomic Bomb U.S. had been making a new weapon that might force Japan to surrender A secret American project then started to build the atomic bomb headed by Gen. Leslie R. Groves Scientists built bomb and tested it successfully in New Mexico How to use the bomb? Don t use - kills too many people! Use - Shock and surprise the emperor into surrendering Truman decided to use it as invading would cost too many American lives
53 Dropping the bomb Warned Japan prompt and utter destruction - They ignored Dropped the bomb Aug (Hiroshima) Destroyed 63% of city Killed 120,000 immediately and thousands more later (burns and radiation) Three days later, Russia joined America in the war against Japan Same day dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki Killed 35-74,000 people Aug. 15 Japan Surrendered V-J Day - Victory over Japan!
54 Trials and Treaties United Nations was created to prevent another world war 39 countries met to create the UN Every member nation would have 1 vote, but the Big Five Security Council members would have the power of veto (Britain, France, China, Russia, and the U.S.) Created a charter (constitution) and Commission on Human Rights Nuremberg Trials Trials to punish the German and Japanese officers involved in war crimes 22 Leaders of the Nazi s put on trial - 3 acquitted, 7 sentenced to prison, 12 put to death Later trials sentenced 24 more lesser Nazi officers and 107 more in prison 25 Japanese leader charged with war crimes - 18 to prison, the others to death by hanging Japanese Emperor NOT indicted - U.S. feared the Japanese people would riot
Guided Reading Activity 21-1
Guided Reading Activity 21-1 DIRECTIONS: Recording Who, What, When, Where, Why and How Read the section and answer the questions below Refer to your textbook to write the answers 1 What did Winston Churchill
More informationA. The United States Economic output during WWII helped turn the tide in the war.
I. Converting the Economy A. The United States Economic output during WWII helped turn the tide in the war. 1. US was twice as productive as Germany and five times as that of Japan. 2. Success was due
More informationThe Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)
The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 17: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The United States in World War II CHAPTER OVERVIEW Soldiers abroad and Americans at home join in the effort to win World
More informationWork Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz
Standard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world. Opening: Pages 249-250 and 253-254 in your Reading Study Guide. Work Period:
More informationTimeline: Battles of the Second World War. SO WHAT? (Canadian Involvement / Significance) BATTLE: THE INVASION OF POLAND
Refer to the Student Workbook p.96-106 Complete the tables for each battle of the Second World War. You will need to consult several sections of the Student Workbook in order to find all of the information.
More informationThe Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4
The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4 Main Idea: Led by the U.S., Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, the Allies scored key victories and won the war. Why it Matters Now: The Allies victory in WWII
More informationAMERICA AND WORLD WAR II
AMERICA AND WORLD WAR II I. Converting the Economy A. The United State s industrial output during World War II was twice as productive as Germany and five times that of Japan. This turned the tide in favor
More informationIn your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to
In your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to summarize/combine/rewrite the information. They may look
More informationMobilization at Home. Economic Conversion. A Nation at War. Pearl Harbor ended any debate over intervention.
A Nation at War Mobilization at Home Pearl Harbor ended any debate over intervention. Economic Conversion Due to FDR s foresight, the economy had already begun to gear up for war production through the
More informationCHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe
CHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe and the Pacific. Yet the cost of victory and the discovery
More informationAgenda: Finish America s Response WWII Home Front. Test Tuesday 1/30
Agenda: Finish America s Response WWII Home Front FYI: Test Tuesday 1/30 Norway Soldier WWII, You have to fight for your freedom, and for peace. You have to fight for it every day, to keep it. It s like
More informationSSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal
SSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal government. c. Explain major events; include the lend-lease
More information5/27/2016 CHC2P I HUNT. 2 minutes
18 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 19 1 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 20 September 1, 1939 Poland Germans invaded Poland using blitzkrieg tactics Britain and France declare war on Germany Canada s declaration
More informationWorld War II Chapter 11
World War II 1941-1945 Chapter 11 The Allies Turn the Tide Chapter 11 Section 1 Britain's New Best Friend December 22, 1941 Churchill meets with FDR at the White House They agree that Hitler is their #1
More informationThe United States in World War II
The United States in World War II The U.S. helps lead the Allies to victory in World War II, but only after dropping atomic bombs on Japan. American veterans discover new economic opportunities, but also
More informationKey Battles of WWII. How did the Allies win the war?
Key Battles of WWII How did the Allies win the war? Battle of the Atlantic 1939-1945 (January 1942 July 1943 were decisive) Around 100,000 casualties; several thousand U-Boats destroyed. Longest continuous
More informationWorld War II - Final
World War II - Final Attack on Midway Island An attack on Midway Island the last American base in the North Pacific west of Hawaii was planned to lure the American fleet into battle to be destroyed by
More informationI. The Pacific Front Introduction Read the following introductory passage and answer the questions that follow.
I. The Pacific Front Introduction Read the following introductory passage and answer the questions that follow. The United States entered World War II after the attack at Pearl Harbor. There were two theaters
More informationAmerican and World War II
American and World War II Chapter 20; Guided Notes Section 1: I. Converting the Economy (pages 612 613) A. The United States output during World War II was as as and times that of. This turned the tide
More informationAdmiral Isoroku Yamamoto Admiral Chester Nimitz
The United States in World War II "The fate of the Empire rests on this enterprise every man must devote himself totally to the task in hand." Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto - Commander in Chief of the Japanese
More informationThe United States in World War II
The United States in World War II The U.S. helps lead the Allies to victory in World War II, but only after dropping atomic bombs on Japan. American veterans discover new economic opportunities, but also
More informationThe War in the Pacific 24-3
The War in the Pacific 24-3 Content Statement/Learning Goal Content Statement Summarize how atomic weapons have changed the nature of war, altered the balance of power and began the nuclear age. Learning
More informationPreparing for War. 300,000 women fought Worked for the Women s Army Corps (WAC) Drivers Clerks Mechanics Army and Navy Nurse Corps
Preparing for War Selective Service Act All men between the ages of 18 and 38 had to register for military services. 300,000 Mexican Americans fought 1 million African Americans fought 300,000 women fought
More informationWorld War II Ends Ch 24-5
World War II Ends Ch 24-5 The Main Idea While the Allies completed the defeat of the Axis Powers on the battlefield, Allied leaders were making plans for the postwar world. Content Statement Summarize
More informationWorld War II. Post Pearl Harbor
World War II Post Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor Japanese negotiators agreed to meet with US diplomats. While they met, the Japanese decided to send a fleet to Pearl Harbor to destroy the US Pacific fleet.
More informationChapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides.
Chapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides. Click the Speaker button to listen to the audio again. Chapter Objectives Section 1: Mobilizing for War Explain
More informationTHE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II Europe
THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II Europe AMERICA TURNS THE TIDE SECTION 1: MOBILIZING FOR DEFENSE After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, they thought America would avoid further conflict with them The Japan
More informationChapter 6 Canada at War
Chapter 6 Canada at War After the end of World War I, the countries that had been at war created a treaty of peace called the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles Germany had to take full responsibility
More informationWorld War II. 2010, TESCCC World History, Unit 10, Lesson 6
World War II Who Who Axis Powers: Germany Italy Japan Who Allies Powers: Britain, Soviet Union, and USA Where Two Theaters of War: Europe / North Africa Where Pacific Theater Sept. 1939 through Sept. 1945
More information2/25/ What kind of advertising technique do these use? What emotions do they play on? Is it effective?
1941-1945 Soldiers abroad and Americans at home join in the effort to win World War II, which ends with victory for the Allies. But American society is transformed in the process. It is December 1941.
More informationChapter 36 Fighting World War II Section 5 War in the Pacific War in the Pacific,
Chapter 36 Fighting World War II Section 5 War in the Pacific 1942-1945 5. War in the Pacific, 1942-1945 The Americans led the Allied forces in the Pacific and did most of the fighting. When they went
More informationYEARS OF WAR. Chapters 6
YEARS OF WAR Chapters 6 The Wars In Asia 1937- Second Sino Japanese War In Europe, Germany invades Poland 1 st of September 1939 Second Sino-Japanese War This war began in 1937. It was fought between China
More informationCh: 16-2: Japan s Pacific Campaign. Essential Question: What caused the United States to join WWII? Which was most significant, WHY?
Ch: 16-2: Japan s Pacific Campaign Essential Question: What caused the United States to join WWII? Which was most significant, WHY? Review Aug. 1939: FDR urged Hitler to settle his differences with Poland
More informationWWII Begins. European Axis Leadership. Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany b d.
WWII Begins European Axis Leadership Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy 1925 1943 b.1883 - d.1945 Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany 1934-1945 b.1889 d. 1945 Allied Leaders Winston Churchill start speech at 1:04
More informationAlan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Twenty-six: America in a World at War
Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e America in a World at War War on Two Fronts America Unified Containing the Japanese Battle of the Coral Sea-May 1942 Midway (June 1942)-Turning Point Naval Battle Stunning
More informationBell Quiz: Pages
Bell Quiz: Pages 569 577 1. What did Hitler do to the U.S. three days after Pearl Harbor? 2. What system did the U.S. employ to successfully attack German U-boats? 3. Which country in the axis powers did
More informationWWII: Pacific Theater
WWII: Pacific Theater Island Hopping -U.S. tactic to fight Japan - Leapfrog over unimportant islands, capture strategic islands -Eventual target: Japan General Douglas MacArthur Admiral Chester A. Nimitz
More informationThe War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1
The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1 The Main Idea After entering World War II, the United States focused first on the war in Europe. Content Statement Summarize how atomic weapons have changed the
More informationTest - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II
Test - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II 2014-2015 1. Which of the following best summarize the role of the United States during the Second World War? A. The United States maintained neutrality
More informationChapter 17 Review Worksheet
Name: Date: Period: Chapter 17 Review Worksheet OGT Section Page Person, Place, Date, Term 17.1 A. Phillip Randolph Description 17.1 Department of the Treasury 17.1 Fair Employment Practices Committee
More informationSSUSH19 Examine the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War II, including the growth of the federal government. a.
SSUSH19 Examine the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War II, including the growth of the federal government. a. Investigate the origins of U.S. involvement in the war including
More informationWorld War II Invasion and Conquests. Pacific
World War II Invasion and Conquests Pacific Douglas Macarthur General in charge of the Pacific Theater. Accepted Japan s surrender on September 2, 1945. Macarthur oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945
More informationWorld Wars Comparison Chart
World Wars Comparison Chart Topic Similarities Differences Start of Wars -Both wars began with an action that other countries could not ignore. -In World War I, the Austro-Hungarian empire thought it could
More information6-7: ENDING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
6-7: ENDING THE SECOND WORLD WAR I. Overview A. Americans viewed the war as a fight for the survival of freedom and democracy against fascist and militarist ideologies. This perspective was later reinforced
More informationTHE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II CH 17 AMERICA TURNS THE TIDE
THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II CH 17 AMERICA TURNS THE TIDE Sec 1. MOBILIZING FOR DEFENSE After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, they thought America would avoid further conflict with them The Japan Times
More informationWWII: The War at Home
WWII: The War at Home World War II affected every aspect of American life. Organizing for War The first challenge for the US was building up its armed forces. Even before Pearl Harbor, Congress passed
More informationUnited States reaction to foreign aggression warring Arsenal
d. United States reaction to foreign aggression i. 1935: passed Act no arms to warring nations ii. 1939: -n- policy (purpose to aid the Allies) iii. 1941: - Act --> U.S. became the Arsenal of Democracy
More informationBell Quiz: Use Pages
Bell Quiz: Use Pages 578-583 1. Who was used in the pacific as radio operators and spoke a code that the Japanese could never break? 2. What was the importance of the American victory at the Battle of
More informationU.S. Is Drawn Into the War
U.S. Is Drawn Into the War 1. What was the intent of the Japanese when they attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941? They want to destroy the American Navy. vs. Aerial Photo of Pearl Harbor Japanese
More informationWorld War II The Pacific Theater 1. Between which what dates did the Pacific War take place? 2. What event between Japan and China did it begin with?
World War II The Pacific Theater 1. Between which what dates did the Pacific War take place? 2. What event between Japan and China did it begin with? 3. What does it end with? 4. What was the Great East
More informationSSUSH19 The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War II, especially the growth of the federal
SSUSH19 The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War II, especially the growth of the federal government. a. Explain A. Philip Randolph s proposed march
More information6/1/2009. On the Battlefields
On the Battlefields By 1945: 4 th largest in the world. Coastal Patrol in the early days (many PEI soldiers) Germany s Plan: use U-Boats to cut off supply lines between North America and Europe. Canada
More informationWorld War II ( )
World War II (1939-1945) What s Essential? Causes of the War (underlying and direct) Reasons for American Neutrality (various acts/events) Reason for American entrance: Pearl Harbor Wartime goals of the
More informationWWII. War in the Pacific
WWII War in the Pacific Japan Rising December 7, 1941 at 7:55 a.m. Japan successfully bombed Pearl Harbor. The attack was a complete surprise to the United States. Japan also attacked the airfields in
More information1 Chapter 33 Answers. 3a. No. The United States did not destroy Japan s merchant marine as a result of the Battle of Midway. See page 475.
1 Chapter 33 Answers Chapter 27 Multiple-Choice Questions 1a. No. The Soviet Union, the United States, and Great Britain were allies against Nazi Germany in the Second World War. Although Roosevelt might
More informationIRISH PRIDE Page 1 HCHS
SPI 8.5 & 8.7 SPI 8.5 & 8.7 8.5 Interpret a timeline of major events from World War II. 8.7 Recognize World War II alliances. Target Tell about the major events of World War II. Target Tell who was on
More informationExplain why Japan decided to attack Pearl Harbor, and describe the attack itself.
Objectives Explain why Japan decided to attack Pearl Harbor, and describe the attack itself. Outline how the United States mobilized for war after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Summarize the course of the
More informationAmerican Neutrality 5/6/16. American Involvement. Pearl Harbor December 7 th, Let s Listen and read FDR s speech
American Neutrality Mr. McMurray US History Roosevelt, and a large majority of Americans, thought that isolationism or neutrality was the best policy. The senselessness of WWI confirmed this belief Japanese
More informationI. Mobilizing for War US = Arsenal of Democracy A. Converting the Economy 1. Industrial power: US = 2X production of Germany/5X of Japan a.
I. Mobilizing for War US = Arsenal of Democracy A. Converting the Economy 1. Industrial power: US = 2X production of Germany/5X of Japan a. US expanded war production May/June 1940 after the Fall of France
More informationThe World at War. Turn of the Tide. The Great Mobilization. Unit 03 Handout 04
The World at War Turn of the Tide The Axis powers enjoyed nearly unbroken military success between September 1939 and the summer of 1942. Then the tide began to turn in favor of the Allies, both in Europe
More informationThe War in Europe 5.2
The War in Europe 5.2 On September 1, 1939, Hitler unleashed a massive air & land attack on Poland. Britain & France immediately declared war on Germany. Canada asserting its independence declares war
More informationThe Cold War $200 $200 $400 $400 $600 $600 $800 $800
CREDITS WWI WWII The 20 s $200 $200 $200 The Cold War $200 Principles of the Constitution $200 The American Revolution $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800
More informationUS & WWII! Mobilizing for War! 2/6/11! Axis Advantages: Japan & Germany controlled more land & more prepared for war than Allies!
US & WWII! Mobilizing for War! Axis Advantages: Japan & Germany controlled more land & more prepared for war than Allies! War was fought on Multiple fronts in France, USSR & Asia! Allied Advantages: USSR
More informationSample Pages from. Leveled Texts for Social Studies: The 20th Century
Sample Pages from Leveled Texts for Social Studies: The 20th Century The following sample pages are included in this download: Table of Contents Readability Chart Sample Passage For correlations to Common
More informationTHE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II AMERICA TURNS THE TIDE
THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II AMERICA TURNS THE TIDE SECTION 1: MOBILIZING FOR DEFENSE After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, they thought America would avoid further conflict with them The Japan Times
More informationEuropean Theatre. Videos
European Theatre Videos What do you SEE? THINK? WONDER? Now, what do you THINK? WONDER? 'Fallen 9000' Project: Thousands Of Stenciled Bodies In The Sand Serve As Poignant D-Day Tribute An ambitious installation
More information3/6/2017. Prelude to War. America Enters World War II. The Road to War Establishing Alliances Establishing Priorities Where to Strike
Prelude to War America Enters World War II 1 The Road to War Establishing Alliances Establishing Priorities Where to Strike 2 Pro Nazi German American Groups The German American Bund Recruit sympathetic
More informationWORLD WAR II 2865 U59-2
No. 21 World War II WORLD WAR II On Sunday, December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor, a United States military base in Hawaii, was attacked by Japanese air forces. This surprise attack led to the United States'
More informationNuremberg and Tokyo Trials: 45-52
WWII The Homefront Nuremberg and Tokyo Trials: 45-52 Building an Arsenal of Democracy -Name given to America s industrial mobilization for WWII -The U.S. produces and supplies war materiel to fight on
More informationCreate the following chart on a sheet of paper and fill in each section appropriately:
Create the following chart on a sheet of paper and fill in each section appropriately: 1. Germany Country Leader Ideology (government style) 2. Italy 3. Japan 4. Russia After reviewing each country s ideology,
More informationMobilizing for War Ch 23-4
Mobilizing for War Ch 23-4 The Main Idea The outbreak of World War II spurred the mobilization of American military and industrial might. Content Statement/Learning Goal Analyze the reasons for American
More informationMobilizing for War Ch 23-4
Mobilizing for War Ch 23-4 The Main Idea The outbreak of World War II spurred the mobilization of American military and industrial might. Content Statement/Learning Goal Analyze the reasons for American
More informationTHE AMERICAN JOURNEY A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES
THE AMERICAN JOURNEY A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES Brief Sixth Edition Chapter 26 World War II 1939-1945 World War II 1939-1945 The Dilemmas of Neutrality Holding the Line Mobilizing for Victory The Home
More informationYou have a QUIZ TODAY! Quiz REVIEW!
You have a QUIZ TODAY! Quiz REVIEW! 1. What happened on Bloody Sunday in Russia? 2. In the 1920 s & 1930 s, the rise of Totalitarian governments in Europe was due to.? 3. What is the main difference between
More informationStudy Guide THE HOME FRONT. Chapter 19, Section 2. How the Government Prepared. Name Date Class. For use with textbook pages
Chapter 19, Section 2 For use with textbook pages 584 589 THE HOME FRONT KEY TERMS AND NAMES conscription forced military service (page 585) War Industries Board a government agency created to coordinate
More informationThe early battles of the war on both fronts required
Section 2 The Early Battles Guide to Reading Big Ideas Individual Action Several key people made decisions that changed the course of the war. Content Vocabulary periphery (p. 497) convoy system (p. 499)
More informationPearl Harbor and the Home Front War Effort. The U.S. Enters the War
Pearl Harbor and the Home Front War Effort The U.S. Enters the War Prior to U.S. entry - Germany seen as main threat Policy was to deter Japan while building 2-ocean navy Competing Interests in the Pacific
More informationUnit 1-5: Reading Guide. Canada and World War II
Learning Guide for Counterpoints: Exploring Canadian Issues Unit 1-5: Reading Guide Name: / 92 Canada and World War II Resource: Counterpoints: Exploring Canadian Issues, Chapter 5 Canada Declares War
More informationThe Decision to Drop The Bomb
Stark County Teaching American History Grant Stark County Educational Service Center 2100 38th Street NW Canton, Ohio 44709 The Decision to Drop The Bomb Grade Level: 9-10 (U.S. History) Created By: Ryan
More informationD-Day invasion----june 6, Yalta Conference----Feb. 1945
1. WWII IN EUROPE-------Allies vs Axis Powers Principles we fought for Big 3 and Military leaders Strategy: Get Hitler First Stalin s 2nd Front Unconditional surrender Turning point battles---1942 to 1945
More informationValor in the Pacific: Education Guide
Valor in the Pacific: Education Guide Pearl Harbor is located on the island of Oahu, west of Hawaii s capitol, Honolulu. Sailors look on from amidst plane wreckage on Ford Island as the destroyer USS Shaw
More informationCh 17 The U.S. in WWII Sec 1 Mobilization on the Home Front
Ch 17 The U.S. in WWII Sec 1 Mobilization on the Home Front Industrial Response 1. Automobile construction was completely halted in Feb 1942, plants were retooled to build tanks, planes, boats, and command
More informationb) The act required every male from age 21 to 36 years old to register.
1. What was the name given to the underground bands of French and foreign men and women who fought against the German occupation government? a) French Alliance b) French Resistance c) French Fighters d)
More informationGeorgia and World War II
Georgia and World War II SS8H9 The student will describe the impact of World War II on Georgia s development economically, socially, and politically. a. Describe the impact of events leading up to American
More information1. Supreme commander of Allied forces in Europe + commander of D-Day Invasion
Name Class Pd Teacher WORLD WAR II A correct and completed test review will earn you the right to complete test corrections after the test is scored IF YOU ARE ABSENT ON TEST DAY YOU ARE EXPECTED TO TAKE
More information16.4 The Allied Victory
16.4 The Allied Victory Main Idea: Led by the U.S., Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, the Allies scored key victories and won the war. Essential Question: What were the key battles that lead to the
More informationUnit 13: World War II
Name: Period: Unit 13: World War II Chapters 20 and 21 Pages 680-754 Homework: 1- Vocabulary due on Wednesday, April 3 2- Textbook Reading Assignment due on Thursday, April 4 3- Should the United States
More informationA. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.
AP U.S. History Mr. Mercado Chapter 35 America in World War II, 1939-1945 Name A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.
More informationThe Soviet Union invades Finland, occupies part of Poland, and, by threatening invasion, takes over Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia.
For Americans, World War II began on December 7, 1941. But war had been going on for years elsewhere. For the Chinese, war began in 1931, when Japan invaded northeastern China, setting up a Japanese state
More informationThe US Enters The Great War
The US Enters The Great War Selective Service Act of 1917 Required all men between 21 and 30 to register for the draft Candidates were drafted through a lottery system and then either accepted or rejected
More informationBy Helen and Mark Warner. Teaching Packs - World War II - Page 1
By Helen and Mark Warner Teaching Packs - World War II - Page 1 In this section, you will learn about... 1. When the two World Wars took place. In the 20th century, there were two World Wars. The First
More informationAmerica in A World At War Chapter 26
America in A World At War Chapter 26 War on Two Fronts Pacific Strategy 5 The Japanese were stopped at Midway Island, by Navy Admiral Chester W. Nimitz in June of 1942. 5 Midway proved to be the turning
More informationInnovation in Military Organizations Fall 2005
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 17.462 Innovation in Military Organizations Fall 2005 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. 17.462 Military
More informationUnit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period ( )
Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period (1945-1970) 6.4: Canada s role on the international stage: emergence as a middle power, involvement in international organizations Meeting the Aliens
More informationSummative Assessment for the Announcing World War II Unit
Summative Assessment for the Announcing World War II Unit Table of Contents Item Page Number Assessment Instructions 2 Summative Assessment for Announcing World War II 3-5 Short Answer Key 6 1 Announcing
More informationThe United States Enters the War Ch 23-3
The United States Enters the War Ch 23-3 The Main Idea Isolationist feeling in the United States was strong in the 1930s, but Axis aggression eventually destroyed it and pushed the United States into war.
More informationNazi invasion of Poland. September 1, 1939 September 27, 1939 (Date of Polish surrender)
Total War Phases of WW2 The Second World War is usually considered to have begun with the German invasion of Poland on 3 September 1939 though one can trace the sequence of events back to the German invasion
More informationRed Tailed Angels : The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen Overview: The Tuskegee Airmen
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum Red Tailed Angels Red Tailed Angels : The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen Overview: The Tuskegee Airmen 4079 Albany Post Road Hyde Park, NY 12538 1-800-FDR-VISIT
More informationWarm Up. 1) Complete the reading on American involvement in World War II. 2) Answer the ques=ons as you read and be prepared to submit them!!!
Warm Up 1) Complete the reading on American involvement in World War II 2) Answer the ques=ons as you read and be prepared to submit them!!! World War II In the USA USA Mobilizes For II I. The Japanese
More informationDIEPPE - BASIC FACTS. Canadians in Battle - Dieppe
DIEPPE - BASIC FACTS To defeat the Axis powers, the Allies knew they had to fight in Western Europe. Even though they were inexperienced, the Second Canadian Division was selected to attack the French
More information