Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period ( )

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period ( )"

Transcription

1 Unit Six: Canada Matures: Growth in the Post-War Period ( ) 6.4: Canada s role on the international stage: emergence as a middle power, involvement in international organizations

2

3 Meeting the Aliens Soviet and American troops met at the Elbe River in Germany in April Both were surprised at how normal the others were... Soviets=communist Americans=capitalist

4 Countries liberated by

5 The Cold War Defined Period of high tension between the 2 superpowers, the US and the USSR, from Often considered a war between communism and capitalism Involved threat of war rather than open conflict

6 Rise of the Superpowers Both the USSR & the USA emerged from WWII more powerful than all other nations Their large populations, massive land & resource wealth, & military strength had made them superpowers Though they have allied in WWII to defeat Hitler, there were basic differences between them

7 USA VS USSR A democracy with free elections, led by an elected president Freedom of speech and belief Capitalism - private ownership and the right to make money. A one-party state led by a dictator. There were elections, but you could only vote for the Communist Party State control: censorship, secret police, terror and purges. Communism - state ownership of the means of production, and the belief that wealth should be shared.

8 USA VS USSR Led by Truman, who believed that Communism was evil. Had the atomic bomb - but was scared of Russia's conventional army. Angry about the Nazi- Soviet Pact that was a major factor in starting the Second World War. Led by Stalin, who believed that capitalism was evil. Had the biggest army in the world - but was angry that Truman had not warned that he was going to drop the atomic bomb. Believed that America and Britain had delayed opening the second front (attacking France) to let Germany and Russia destroy each other on the eastern front.

9 As the 2 superpowers after WWII, the US and the USSR affected every country in the world They both thought THEIR way was the best way When they got along, everyone exhaled. But when they clashed over an issue, the world held its breath. Open conflict could mean NUCLEAR WAR!!!

10 Canada during the Cold War During the Cold war Canada was a middle power. Smaller than a great power but wealthier and more powerful than smaller or poorer nations. Canada was on the same side as the US because: They were both capitalist and feared the spread of communism Canada`s economy was tied to the US`s They shared a border *Canada had a difficult balance not ``lose itself`` and be swallowed up by the US while be a solid partner with the US on the world stage

11 The US had a policy of containment they would not let the Soviet Union (and communism) expand any further This angered the Soviets (obviously!) and both sides began building up their nuclear weapons in case they went to war Canada became an important part of the US`s defence plans (NATO & NORAD)

12 Canada and the Cold War: Defense Strategies 1. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization: NATO was formed in 1949 as a defensive alliance against the spread of Soviet communism into Western Europe. Founding members were Canada, the US, Britain and France. An attack against one member was considered an attack against them all. Canada initially sent an army brigade to West Germany and air force division to France.

13 Canada and the Cold War From The Warsaw Pact Formed by the Soviet Union in 1955 as a response to NATO Members included all Soviet countries except Yugoslavia

14

15

16 Defence strategies 2. NORAD-(North American Radar Defence Systems) Radar lines constructed in Canada s North and far North to warn of a Soviet missile attack (see map p. 262) Funded largely by the US Treated as American territory

17

18 NORAD s Headquarters in Colorado

19 NORAD s Headquarters in Colorado

20 NORAD S Best known use now...

21 National Geo Megastrutures NORAD Youtube National Geo Megastructures NORAD...FIRST 5 MINS

22 Cold War Economy The CW strengthened Canada s economy because of the new focus on defence: Mining: titanium and aluminum used for aircraft and missiles; uranium used for atomic bombs CANDU: nuclear reactor developed to provide new energy (and essential for nuclear weapons)

23 A Changing World The Korean War had occurred between between Communist North Korea (USSR & China) & Democratic South Korea (U.S.-led United Nations coalition including Canadian forces) The Soviets acquired atomic weapons (1949) which triggered an arms race for nukes with the USA By the mid 1950s, Nuclear paranoia & a fear of communism had become firmly established throughout the world

24 Life in the Atomic Age Fears of nuclear war & communism impacted ordinary life & activities for Canadians Youtube Atomic Cafe 50 mins 1:05) Youtube Duck & Cover (Civil Defence) 4 mins til end) Opening up the Diefenbunker (CBC Archives)

25 Canada and the Cold War From The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) In October 1962, the Americans photographed missile bases being constructed in Cuba, only 140km from Florida. The US (Kennedy) started a naval blockade of Cuba, to prevent Soviet ships carrying nuclear missiles from reaching Cuba. After some very tense negotiations, the Soviets (Khrushchev) backed down and recalled their ships. The world had barely escaped nuclear war. All other NATO allies responded quickly to the situation but Canada (Diefenbaker) did not. The Americans were furious at this slow response.

26 The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)

27 The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)

28 The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)

29 Canada and the Cold War From The Cold War and the Everyday Lives of Canadians Canadians lived in constant fear of nuclear war. Many schools (including mine) had regular air raid drills. Governments and ordinary people built bomb shelters.

30 Canada and the Cold War From Banning the Bomb By the 1960s many people in Canada were marching in protest of nuclear weapons, and demanded that Canada not support any nuclear weapon policies Canada never officially owned nuclear weapons, but American ones were stationed on our soil. Bomarc Missile,

31 Canada and the Cold War From Détente= easing of tensions. After the Cuban missile crisis, the US and the Soviets began talking more. In 1968, they agreed to stop helping non-nuclear countries to develop such weapons. The fall of the Soviet Union in 1989 signalled the end of the cold war.

32 From League of Nations to United Nations The United Nations was created in April 1945 by 50 countries, including Canada. Its goals included: bring an end to war encourage co-operation improve standards of living promote human rights

33 From League of Nations to United Nations Some of the UN's main agencies are: UNICEF (UN International Children s Emergency Fund. WHO: World Health Organization ILO: International Labour Organization UNESCO: UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

34 UN Declaration of Human Rights (1948): a sample... -everyone is born free and equal -everyone has the right to life, liberty, and freedom from fear and violence -everyone has the right to protection under the law without discrimination -everyone has the right to equal pay for equal work -everyone has the right to an education

35 Peacekeeping (a Canadian 'invention', thanks to Lester B. Pearson): any UN military action to separate hostile forces, maintain truces and get food to hungry people

36 The Korean War ( ) Started when Soviet-backed, Communist North Korea invaded US-backed, democratic South Korea on June 25, 1950 The UN responded by sending a force made up of 32 countries, led by the US to help South Korea. Canada sent about soldiers to Korea; 516 died and 1032 were wounded

37

38 The Suez Crisis (1956) Occurred when Egyptian President Nasser seized the Suez Canal from the French/English company that controlled it. Britain, France and Israel attacked The Soviet Union declared support for Egypt and the world seemed to be on the brink of world war. Lester Pearson suggested that a UNEF (UN Emergency Force) be positioned between the opposing forces until a solution could be worked out. It was the start of peacekeeping and Pearson won the Nobel Peace Prize for his idea in 1957.

39 Cyprus ( ) Occurred when a conflict between the Greek majority and the Turkish minority got out of hand. Canada sent a 3-month peacekeeping force which stayed until 1993, cost over $600 million and 30 Canadian lives.

When/why was the word teenager invented? a) Have teenagers changed all that much since the word was made? Why or why not?

When/why was the word teenager invented? a) Have teenagers changed all that much since the word was made? Why or why not? The Cold War When/why was the word teenager invented? a) Have teenagers changed all that much since the word was made? Why or why not? Louis St. Laurent Uncle Louis -Trans Canada Highway and Great Lakes,

More information

The Cold War Conflicts

The Cold War Conflicts Name: The Cold War Conflicts United States vs. Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) Contrast Compare Contrast Cold War: United Nations: Formed in 1945 because many nations wanted to promote The Marshall Plan: UN: United

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Cold War Tensions

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Cold War Tensions Cold War Tensions Objectives Understand how two sides faced off in Europe during the Cold War. Learn how nuclear weapons threatened the world. Understand how the Cold War spread globally. Compare and contrast

More information

How did the way Truman handled the Korean War affect the powers of the presidency? What were some of the long-term effects of the Korean war?

How did the way Truman handled the Korean War affect the powers of the presidency? What were some of the long-term effects of the Korean war? How did the way Truman handled the Korean War affect the powers of the presidency? What were some of the long-term effects of the Korean war? Objectives Describe the causes and results of the arms race

More information

Canada in the Cold War. Social Studies 11 Exam Review: Pacific School of Innovation and Inquiry

Canada in the Cold War. Social Studies 11 Exam Review: Pacific School of Innovation and Inquiry Canada in the Cold War Social Studies 11 Exam Review: Pacific School of Innovation and Inquiry What was the Cold War? It began as soon as World War Two Ended and lasted until the early 1990s. (Almost 50

More information

UNIT 8 TEST REVIEW. U.S. History

UNIT 8 TEST REVIEW. U.S. History UNIT 8 TEST REVIEW U.S. History SSUSH 20 U.S. History Era after WWII when the U.S. and capitalist nations competed with communist Russia over control of Europe? Cold War The idea that if one country fell

More information

The Cold War Begins. Chapter 16 &18 (old) Focus Question: How did U.S. leaders respond to the threat of Soviet expansion in Europe?

The Cold War Begins. Chapter 16 &18 (old) Focus Question: How did U.S. leaders respond to the threat of Soviet expansion in Europe? The Cold War Begins Chapter 16 &18 (old) Focus Question: How did U.S. leaders respond to the threat of Soviet expansion in Europe? 1 Post WW II Europe Divided 2 Section 1 Notes: Stalin does not allow free

More information

Containment. Brinkmanship. Detente. Glasnost. Revolution. Event Year Policy HoW/Why? Name

Containment. Brinkmanship. Detente. Glasnost. Revolution. Event Year Policy HoW/Why? Name Brinkmanship Containment Name Event Year Policy HoW/Why? Detente Glasnost Revolution Cuban Missile Crisis In October of 1962 the Soviet Union deployed nuclear missiles in Cuba. The United States blockaded

More information

NATO. Canada & The Cold War. Canada and the Creation of NATO. Chapter 8-9 Social Studies

NATO. Canada & The Cold War. Canada and the Creation of NATO. Chapter 8-9 Social Studies Canada & The Cold War Chapter 8-9 Social Studies Canada and the Creation of NATO Shortly after WW2 it became evident that the Allies had split into 2 opposing camps: The Soviet Union and the West The West

More information

John Fitzgerald Kennedy: Foreign Policy. A Strategic Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Mr. Raffel

John Fitzgerald Kennedy: Foreign Policy. A Strategic Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Mr. Raffel John Fitzgerald Kennedy: Foreign Policy A Strategic Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Mr. Raffel A Cold War Inaugural Address Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall

More information

A New World. The Cold War - Part 2

A New World. The Cold War - Part 2 A New World The Cold War - Part 2 Table of Contents The First Hot War The Cold War World An Unwinnable Race The First Hot War Korea Korean War The Korean War: 1950-1953 After WWII, Korea was divided under

More information

Postwar America ( ) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies

Postwar America ( ) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies Postwar America (1945-1960) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies Postwar America (1945-1960) Lesson 3 The Cold War Intensifies Learning Objectives Describe how Cold War tensions were intensified by the arms

More information

AIM: Explain the Korean War. Who/what/where/when/why

AIM: Explain the Korean War. Who/what/where/when/why Cold War The Korean War 1950-1953 AIM: Explain the Korean War Who/what/where/when/why Communism takes over China 1949 Communists defeated anticommunists nationalists in a civil war in China Mao Zedong

More information

DBQ 20: THE COLD WAR BEGINS

DBQ 20: THE COLD WAR BEGINS Historical Context Between 1945 and 1950, the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union broke down. The Cold War began. For the next forty years, relations between the two superpowers

More information

Chapter 2: The Nuclear Age

Chapter 2: The Nuclear Age Chapter 2: The Nuclear Age President Truman and the Bomb Hiroshima August 6, 1945 Nagasaki August 9, 1945 Reasons for the Atomic Bombs Save American Lives End the war with Japan Revenge for Pearl Harbor

More information

ANALYSIS: THE HYDROGEN BOMB

ANALYSIS: THE HYDROGEN BOMB ANALYSIS: THE HYDROGEN BOMB UNIT 7 - DAY 1 1 BRINKMANSHIP & THE ARMS RACE 1949 - a crucial year in the cold war desperate to match US power, the ussr spied on the us military soviet spies successfully

More information

DBQ 13: Start of the Cold War

DBQ 13: Start of the Cold War Name Date DBQ 13: Start of the Cold War (Adapted from Document-Based Assessment for Global History, Walch Education) Historical Context:! Between 1945 and 1950, the wartime alliance between the United

More information

The Cold War and Decolonization. World History Final Exam Review

The Cold War and Decolonization. World History Final Exam Review The Cold War and Decolonization World History Final Exam Review Causes of the Cold War Differing Ideologies: Communism v. Capitalism/ Non-Communism WWII Conferences, Yalta and especially Potsdam, showed

More information

The Cold War and Communism

The Cold War and Communism The Cold War and Communism Cold War What is a Communist, a Commie, or a Red? Communism : a: Theory advocating elimination of private property b: A system in which goods are owned in common and are available

More information

Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 3

Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 3 Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 3 Objectives 1. Summarize American foreign policy from independence through World War I. 2. Show how the two World Wars affected America s traditional

More information

Ch 27-1 Kennedy and the Cold War

Ch 27-1 Kennedy and the Cold War Ch 27-1 Kennedy and the Cold War The Main Idea President Kennedy continued the Cold War policy of resisting the spread of communism by offering to help other nations and threatening to use force if necessary.

More information

Guided Notes. Chapter 21; the Cold War Begins. Section 1:

Guided Notes. Chapter 21; the Cold War Begins. Section 1: Guided Notes Chapter 21; the Cold War Begins Section 1: A Clash of Interests (pages 654 655) A. After War, the United and the Union became, leading to an of and that from about to known as the. B. were

More information

During the Cold War, the USA & USSR were rival superpowers who competed to spread their ideology

During the Cold War, the USA & USSR were rival superpowers who competed to spread their ideology Eisenhower Years During the Cold War, the USA & USSR were rival superpowers who competed to spread their ideology From 1945 to 1949, President Truman used containment to successfully stop the spread of

More information

Foreign Policy and Homeland Security

Foreign Policy and Homeland Security Foreign Policy and Homeland Security 1 Outline Background Marshall Plan and NATO United Nations Military build-up and nuclear weapons Intelligence agencies and the Iraq war Foreign aid Select issues in

More information

KENNEDY AND THE COLD WAR

KENNEDY AND THE COLD WAR KENNEDY AND THE COLD WAR Kennedy followed the Cold War policies of his predecessors. He continued the nuclear arms buildup begun by Eisenhower. He continued to follow Truman s practice of containment.

More information

SS.7.C.4.3 Describe examples of how the United States has dealt with international conflicts.

SS.7.C.4.3 Describe examples of how the United States has dealt with international conflicts. SS.7.C.4.3 Benchmark Clarification 1: Students will identify specific examples of international conflicts in which the United States has been involved. The United States Constitution grants specific powers

More information

World History

World History 4.2.1 TERMS (k) Uniting for Peace Resolution: U.N. resolution that gave the General Assembly power to deal with issues of international aggression if the Security Council is deadlocked. Veto: The right

More information

Describe the picture. Who is responsible for the creation of the Iron Curtain? Which superpower s perspective is this cartoon from?

Describe the picture. Who is responsible for the creation of the Iron Curtain? Which superpower s perspective is this cartoon from? Describe the picture. Who is responsible for the creation of the Iron Curtain? Which superpower s perspective is this cartoon from? Write and respond to the following questions in complete sentences. What

More information

Essential Question: What caused an Arms Race to develop between the US and USSR? How did space exploration factor into the Arms Race?

Essential Question: What caused an Arms Race to develop between the US and USSR? How did space exploration factor into the Arms Race? Essential Question: What caused an Arms Race to develop between the US and USSR? How did space exploration factor into the Arms Race? During the Cold War, the USA & USSR were rival superpowers who competed

More information

SSUSH20 The student will analyze the domestic and international impact of the Cold War on the United States.

SSUSH20 The student will analyze the domestic and international impact of the Cold War on the United States. SSUSH20 The student will analyze the domestic and international impact of the Cold War on the United States. The Cold War The Cold War (1947-1991) was the era of confrontation and competition beginning

More information

Eisenhower, McCarthyism, and the Cold War

Eisenhower, McCarthyism, and the Cold War US History Name Date Pd Eisenhower, McCarthyism, and the Cold War I. The Early Years of the Cold War: 1945-1949 A. During the Cold War, the USA & USSR were rival who competed to spread their ideology B.

More information

Terms. Administration Outlook. The Setting Massive Retaliation ( ) Eisenhower State of the Union Address (2/53)

Terms. Administration Outlook. The Setting Massive Retaliation ( ) Eisenhower State of the Union Address (2/53) Terms 1952-1959 Bomber Gap ICBM BMEWS Missile Gap Sputnik CENTO U2 DIA Disarmament The Nuclearization of U.S. National Security Policy Arms control hardening sites Open Skies SLBM Gaither Report First

More information

Cold War

Cold War Cold War - 1945-1989 -A worldwide struggle for power between the United States and the Soviet Union -It never resulted in direct military conflict between the superpowers (they were each afraid of Nuclear

More information

STANDARD VUS.13a. STANDARD VUS.13b

STANDARD VUS.13a. STANDARD VUS.13b STANDARD VUS.13a The student will demonstrate knowledge of United States foreign policy since World War II by describing outcomes of World War II, including political boundary changes, the formation of

More information

Origins of the Cold War

Origins of the Cold War Origins of the Cold War Development of the Cold War The Cold War (1945-91) was one of perception where neither side fully understood the intentions and ambitions of the other. This led to mistrust and

More information

SSUSH20 Analyze U.S. international and domestic policies including their influences on technological advancements and social changes during the

SSUSH20 Analyze U.S. international and domestic policies including their influences on technological advancements and social changes during the SSUSH20 Analyze U.S. international and domestic policies including their influences on technological advancements and social changes during the Truman and Eisenhower administrations. a. Analyze the international

More information

Review ROUND 1. 4th Nine Weeks Review

Review ROUND 1. 4th Nine Weeks Review Review ROUND 1 4th Nine Weeks Review ROUND ONE 1. Leader of Germany in World War II. ROUND ONE 2. Leader of Italy in World War II. ROUND ONE 3. The strategy of giving something to avoid conflict. ROUND

More information

A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race

A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race SUB Hamburg A/602564 A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race Weapons, Strategy, and Politics Volume 1 RICHARD DEAN BURNS AND JOSEPH M. SIRACUSA Praeger Security International Q PRAEGER AN IMPRINT OF

More information

Entering the New Frontier

Entering the New Frontier Entering the New Frontier Kennedy Doctrine Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe,

More information

1945 onwards. A war with no fighting or direct conflict. USSR v USA Communism v Capitalism East v West

1945 onwards. A war with no fighting or direct conflict. USSR v USA Communism v Capitalism East v West WHEN 1945 onwards WHAT A war with no fighting or direct conflict WHO USSR v USA Communism v Capitalism East v West The U2 Crisis 1960 big four met in Paris Eisenhower USA Khrushchev USSR De Gaulle France

More information

Ch 25-4 The Korean War

Ch 25-4 The Korean War Ch 25-4 The Korean War The Main Idea Cold War tensions finally erupted in a shooting war in 1950. The United States confronted a difficult challenge defending freedom halfway around the world. Content

More information

MATCHING: Match the term with its description.

MATCHING: Match the term with its description. Arms RACE Name THE ARMS RACE The United States and the Soviet Union became engaged in a nuclear arms race during the Cold War. Both nations spent billions of dollars trying to build up huge stockpiles

More information

Origins of the Cold War

Origins of the Cold War Origins of the Cold War Development of the Cold War The Cold War (1945-91) was one of perception where neither side fully understood the intentions and ambitions of the other. This led to mistrust and

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 3 Cold War Conflicts ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does conflict influence political relationships? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary temporary lasting for a limited time; not permanent emerge to come

More information

Please note: Each segment in this Webisode has its own Teaching Guide

Please note: Each segment in this Webisode has its own Teaching Guide Please note: Each segment in this Webisode has its own Teaching Guide Fidel Castro s takeover of Cuba in 1959 installed a Soviet-backed communist regime ninety miles off the coast of Florida. Many Cubans

More information

Name Class Date. Postwar America Section 1

Name Class Date. Postwar America Section 1 Name Class Date Section 1 MAIN IDEA The presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower was shaped in large part by the Cold War and related conflicts. Key Terms and People Richard M. Nixon vice president under President

More information

DETENTE Détente: an ending of unfriendly or hostile relations between countries. How? Use flexible approaches when dealing with communist countries

DETENTE Détente: an ending of unfriendly or hostile relations between countries. How? Use flexible approaches when dealing with communist countries Objectives 1. Identify changes in the communist world that ended the Cold War. 2. Examine the importance of Nixon s visits to China and the Soviet Union. VIETNAM In 1950 the U.S. begins to help France

More information

The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962

The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962 The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962 By U.S. State Department, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.30.16 Word Count 697 Level 800L TOP: A briefing is given to President John F. Kennedy (center) at the Cape

More information

The Executive Branch: Foreign Policy

The Executive Branch: Foreign Policy The Executive Branch: Foreign Policy for eign pol i cy noun - a government's strategy in dealing with other nations. U.S. Foreign Policy is this country s actions, words, and beliefs towards other countries.

More information

Chapter Nineteen Reading Guide American Foreign & Defense Policy. Answer each question as completely as possible and in blue or black ink only

Chapter Nineteen Reading Guide American Foreign & Defense Policy. Answer each question as completely as possible and in blue or black ink only Chapter Nineteen Reading Guide American Foreign & Defense Policy Answer each question as completely as possible and in blue or black ink only 1. What are the roots of U.S. Foreign and Defense Policy? 1.

More information

CHAPTER 18 SECTION 2: THE COLD WAR HEATS UP

CHAPTER 18 SECTION 2: THE COLD WAR HEATS UP CHAPTER 18 SECTION 2: THE COLD WAR HEATS UP CHINA S CIVIL WAR ENDS FROM 1945 THROUGH 1949 AMERICA SENT SUPPORT TO CHIANG KAI-SHEK S NATIONALIST CAUSE WHY? BECAUSE THEY WERE FIGHTING COMMUNISTS!! THE REALITY

More information

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY INTERNATIONAL HISTORY Unit 14 The Cold War in Europe and Beyond Form 5 Unit 14.1 - The Effects of World War II & the Beginnings of the Cold War Source 1. Yalta Conference Source 2. Potsdam Conference Source

More information

Entering the New Frontier

Entering the New Frontier Entering the New Frontier Kennedy Doctrine Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe,

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Kennedy s Foreign Policy

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Kennedy s Foreign Policy Kennedy s Foreign Policy Objectives Explain the steps Kennedy took to change American foreign policy. Analyze the causes and effects of the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Assess the

More information

The Cold War (ish)

The Cold War (ish) The Cold War 1945-1991 (ish) Learning Target Explain How each of the following impacted the start of the Cold War: The Ideological differences between the US and USSR The United Nations The Potsdam Conference

More information

Cold War Each side attempted to thwart the other using political methods and propaganda.

Cold War Each side attempted to thwart the other using political methods and propaganda. Cold War 1945-1991 The Cold War was a time of political tension and rivalry rather than military combat between the United States and the Soviet Union. It never became a hot war because both sides knew

More information

SS.7.C.4.3 International. Conflicts

SS.7.C.4.3 International. Conflicts SS.7.C.4.3 International Conflicts WORLD WAR I 1914-1918 (US JOINED IN 1915) BRAINPOP: HTTPS://WWW.BRAINPOP.COM/SOCIALSTUDIES/USHISTORY/WORLDWARI/ Why did the U.S. become involved? On May 7, 1915 the British

More information

WWII Begins. European Axis Leadership. Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany b d.

WWII Begins. European Axis Leadership. Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany b d. WWII Begins European Axis Leadership Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy 1925 1943 b.1883 - d.1945 Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany 1934-1945 b.1889 d. 1945 Allied Leaders Winston Churchill start speech at 1:04

More information

June 3, 1961: Khrushchev and Kennedy have a contentious meeting in Vienna, Austria, over the Berlin ultimatum.

June 3, 1961: Khrushchev and Kennedy have a contentious meeting in Vienna, Austria, over the Berlin ultimatum. THE 1960S Rumblings in Europe Vienna Meeting - JFK & Khrushchev (June 1961) Threatened treaty with E. Germany and cut off western access to Berlin JFK refused to be bullied Berlin Wall built in Aug 1961

More information

Timeline: Battles of the Second World War. SO WHAT? (Canadian Involvement / Significance) BATTLE: THE INVASION OF POLAND

Timeline: Battles of the Second World War. SO WHAT? (Canadian Involvement / Significance) BATTLE: THE INVASION OF POLAND Refer to the Student Workbook p.96-106 Complete the tables for each battle of the Second World War. You will need to consult several sections of the Student Workbook in order to find all of the information.

More information

YEARS OF WAR. Chapters 6

YEARS OF WAR. Chapters 6 YEARS OF WAR Chapters 6 The Wars In Asia 1937- Second Sino Japanese War In Europe, Germany invades Poland 1 st of September 1939 Second Sino-Japanese War This war began in 1937. It was fought between China

More information

Time Teacher Students

Time Teacher Students Cuban Missile Crisis Lesson Plan VITAL INFORMATION Lesson Topic: Cuban Missile Crisis Aim: How did Kennedy respond to the continuing challenges of the Cold War? Objectives: SWBAT 1. Identify the Bay of

More information

Chapter 6 Canada at War

Chapter 6 Canada at War Chapter 6 Canada at War After the end of World War I, the countries that had been at war created a treaty of peace called the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles Germany had to take full responsibility

More information

Conflict and Change. Chapter 10

Conflict and Change. Chapter 10 Conflict and Change Chapter 10 Lesson 1 Conflicts After WWII The United Nations was created in 1945 at the end of WWII. Countries joined the UN to work together for peace. The United States and the Soviet

More information

Foreign Policy and National Defense. Chapter 22

Foreign Policy and National Defense. Chapter 22 Foreign Policy and National Defense Chapter 22 Historical Perspective 1 st 150 years of U.S. existence Emphasis on Domestic Affairs vs. Foreign Affairs Foreign Policy The strategies and goals that guide

More information

Section 1: Kennedy and the Cold War (pages ) When Kennedy took office, he faced the spread of abroad and

Section 1: Kennedy and the Cold War (pages ) When Kennedy took office, he faced the spread of abroad and Chapter 20: The Kennedy and Johnson Years 1960-1968 Section 1: Kennedy and the Cold War (pages 616-622) I. Kennedy Defeats Nixon When Kennedy took office, he faced the spread of abroad and the threat of

More information

The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1

The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1 The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1 The Main Idea After entering World War II, the United States focused first on the war in Europe. Content Statement Summarize how atomic weapons have changed the

More information

World War II Ends Ch 24-5

World War II Ends Ch 24-5 World War II Ends Ch 24-5 The Main Idea While the Allies completed the defeat of the Axis Powers on the battlefield, Allied leaders were making plans for the postwar world. Content Statement Summarize

More information

Chapter 27 Learning Objectives. Explain its broad ideological, economic, political, & military components.

Chapter 27 Learning Objectives. Explain its broad ideological, economic, political, & military components. Chapter 27: Cold War America 1945-1960 Chapter 27 Learning Objecties 1. What were the origins of the Cold War? Explain its broad ideological, economic, political, & military components. 2. Analyze & discuss

More information

Essential Understanding

Essential Understanding CAUSES OF THE COLD WAR Essential Understanding The Cold War set the framework for global politics for 45 years after WW2, and influenced domestic politics and the role of government in the economy. The

More information

Nuclear Physics 7. Current Issues

Nuclear Physics 7. Current Issues Nuclear Physics 7 Current Issues How close were we to nuclear weapons use? Examples (not all) Korean war (1950-1953) Eisenhower administration considers nuclear weapons to end stalemate Indochina war (1946-1954)

More information

The Cold War. Summary. Contents. Diana Ferraro. Level 6-4. Before Reading Think Ahead During Reading Comprehension... 5

The Cold War. Summary. Contents. Diana Ferraro. Level 6-4. Before Reading Think Ahead During Reading Comprehension... 5 Level 6-4 The Cold War Diana Ferraro Summary This book is about the events of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Contents Before Reading Think Ahead... 2 Vocabulary... 3 During

More information

SSUSH20A & B Cold War America

SSUSH20A & B Cold War America SSUSH20A & B Cold War America The Cold War America Wartime Meetings Create Tension Feb 1945 Yalta Conference 12 Apr 45: FDR Died 1) Compromise concerning Poland. Poland under Soviet Government Poland to

More information

Guerrilla fighting in the south and clashes between southern and northern forces along the 38th parallel intensified during

Guerrilla fighting in the south and clashes between southern and northern forces along the 38th parallel intensified during The Korean War June 25th, 1950 - July 27th, 1953 In 1948 two different governments were established on the Korean Peninsula, fixing the South-North division of Korea. The Republic of Korea (South Korea)

More information

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION NOVEMBER 2017 HISTORY: PAPER II SOURCE MATERIAL BOOKLET FOR SECTION B AND SECTION C

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION NOVEMBER 2017 HISTORY: PAPER II SOURCE MATERIAL BOOKLET FOR SECTION B AND SECTION C NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION NOVEMBER 2017 HISTORY: PAPER II SOURCE MATERIAL BOOKLET FOR SECTION B AND SECTION C PLEASE TURN OVER Page ii of vi SOURCE A This is a photograph of Soviet Premier

More information

WORLD WAR LOOMS. America Moves Towards War

WORLD WAR LOOMS. America Moves Towards War WORLD WAR LOOMS America Moves Towards War Americans Cling to Isolationism Public outraged at profits of banks, arms dealers during WWI Americans become isolationists; FDR backs away from foreign policy

More information

When you see the pencil appear, fill in the information in red on your infographic guided notes page.

When you see the pencil appear, fill in the information in red on your infographic guided notes page. When you see the pencil appear, fill in the information in red on your infographic guided notes page. Besides the arms race to stockpile nuclear weapons, the world s superpowers were also competing in

More information

HAWAII OPERATION ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR

HAWAII OPERATION ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR HAWAII OPERATION ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR PROPAGANDA: Attack was on Sunday, December 7, 1941 Sunday = Day off for US soldiers OVERALL: On December 7, 1941, Japan surprise attacks Pearl Harbor Japan dropped

More information

Foreign Policy and National Defense. Chapter 22

Foreign Policy and National Defense. Chapter 22 Foreign Policy and National Defense Chapter 22 Historical Perspective 1 st 150 years of U.S. existence Emphasis on Domestic Affairs vs. Foreign Affairs Foreign Policy The strategies and goals that guide

More information

The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States regarding the deployment of nuclear

The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States regarding the deployment of nuclear The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States regarding the deployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The missiles had been placed to protect

More information

SSUSH23 Assess the political, economic, and technological changes during the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, George W.

SSUSH23 Assess the political, economic, and technological changes during the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, George W. SSUSH23 Assess the political, economic, and technological changes during the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, George W. Bush, and Obama administrations. a. Analyze challenges faced by recent presidents

More information

Work Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz

Work Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz Standard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world. Opening: Pages 249-250 and 253-254 in your Reading Study Guide. Work Period:

More information

GROUP 1: The President s Daily Bulletin Nuclear Arms Race

GROUP 1: The President s Daily Bulletin Nuclear Arms Race GROUP 1: The President s Daily Bulletin Nuclear Arms Race 1942 Timeline US begins work on the Manhattan Project, a research and development effort that produced the first atomic bombs. As the project moves

More information

5/27/2016 CHC2P I HUNT. 2 minutes

5/27/2016 CHC2P I HUNT. 2 minutes 18 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 19 1 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 20 September 1, 1939 Poland Germans invaded Poland using blitzkrieg tactics Britain and France declare war on Germany Canada s declaration

More information

Chapter 16: National Security Policymaking

Chapter 16: National Security Policymaking 1. With the fall of the Berlin Wall, the U.S. (A) was the only superpower. (B) saw Communism as the principal threat. (C) knew it was invulnerable. (D) saw the world as a more threatening place. Chapter

More information

Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 1

Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 1 Chapter 17: Foreign Policy and National Defense Section 1 Isolationism to Internationalism For nearly 150 years U.S. foreign relations were based on isolationism, as U.S. leaders refused to get widely

More information

Communism & the Cold War Readings

Communism & the Cold War Readings Communism & the Cold War Readings CLASSWORK Timeline of the Cold War The Berlin Blockade: The First Major Battle of the Cold War The Berlin Blockade was the first major crisis of the Cold War, setting

More information

The Korean War: Conflict and Compromise

The Korean War: Conflict and Compromise The Korean War: Conflict and Compromise Adam Polak Junior Division Research Paper 1,551 Words Have you ever wondered why the Korean War started? Or why the United States thought it was worth it to defend

More information

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 17: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The United States in World War II CHAPTER OVERVIEW Soldiers abroad and Americans at home join in the effort to win World

More information

Grade 8. Duration 1-2 periods

Grade 8. Duration 1-2 periods The Cuban Missile Crisis Overview In this lesson, students will gain an understanding of the tensions that existed among world powers during the Cuban Missile Crisis. After participating in a mock air-raid,

More information

Mon. April 18 Unit 3

Mon. April 18 Unit 3 34 Mon. April 18 Unit 3 International Diplomacy 35 Mon. April 18 Diplomacy: The skill of dealing with people in a sensitive and effective way. States that border Nebraska Directions: Number your paper

More information

CWA 2.5 The President s Daily Bulletin (Nuclear Arms Race) Timeline

CWA 2.5 The President s Daily Bulletin (Nuclear Arms Race) Timeline Timeline 1942 US begins work on the Manhattan Project, a research and development effort that produced the first atomic bombs. As the project moves forward, Soviet spies secretly report on its developments

More information

Threats to Peace and Prosperity

Threats to Peace and Prosperity Lesson 2 Threats to Peace and Prosperity Airports have very strict rules about what you cannot carry onto airplanes. 1. The Twin Towers were among the tallest buildings in the world. Write why terrorists

More information

Montessori Model United Nations. First Committee Disarmament and International Security

Montessori Model United Nations. First Committee Disarmament and International Security Montessori Model United Nations A/C.1/11/BG-97.B General Assembly Eleventh Session Distr.: Upper Elementary XX September 2016 Original: English First Committee Disarmament and International Security This

More information

Why Japan Should Support No First Use

Why Japan Should Support No First Use Why Japan Should Support No First Use Last year, the New York Times and the Washington Post reported that President Obama was considering ruling out the first-use of nuclear weapons, as one of several

More information

The New Frontier and the Great Society

The New Frontier and the Great Society The New Frontier and the Great Society President John F. Kennedy s efforts to confront the Soviet Union and address social ills are cut short by his assassination. President Lyndon B. Johnson spearheads

More information

Recall y all Random 5. What are five random statements that you can make about the beginning of WWI?

Recall y all Random 5. What are five random statements that you can make about the beginning of WWI? Recall y all Random 5 What are five random statements that you can make about the beginning of WWI? Essential Question: What were battlefield conditions like during World War I? Why did the Allies win

More information

I Part A: The following documents provide information about the Cold War. Examine the documents carefully, and answer the questions that follow

I Part A: The following documents provide information about the Cold War. Examine the documents carefully, and answer the questions that follow DOCUMENT-BASED QUESTION HOW DID THE COLD WAR BEGIN AND WHAT'WEAPONSO WERE USED TO FIGHT IT? Historical Context: Between L945 and 195O the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union

More information

Cuban Missile Crisis 13 Days that Changed the almost changed World

Cuban Missile Crisis 13 Days that Changed the almost changed World Cuban Missile Crisis 13 Days that Changed the almost changed World Location Setting the Stage 1. The Truman Doctrine 2. The Marshall Plan 3. Containment 4. The Domino Theory 5. The Berlin Blockade 6. The

More information

The Cuban Missile Crisis

The Cuban Missile Crisis Setting the Stage 1. The Truman Doctrine 2. The Marshall Plan 3. Containment 4. The Domino Theory 5. The Berlin Blockade 6. The Berlin Wall Why are these events so important when trying to understand the

More information