The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)

Transcription

1 The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF) Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical Director Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity Mr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge Intgr DoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic Systems x448 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & Perf Mr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research Corporation Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity x LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior Analyst Dynamics Research Corporation February 2004 Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC Futures Center, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26,

2 Purpose Demonstrate the applicability of the Missions and Means Framework for warfare representation. 2

3 Agenda Purpose MMF applied to operational scenario 3

4 MMF Application - Situation Radical elements form new government, seek to force recognition by UN as legitimate government. Road to War Legitimate, pro-western Government of Orangeland is overthrown by radical elements and forced into exile. Majority of Orangeland s conventional military forces are loyal to new government. Orangeland invades neighboring country of Blueland. United States and its coalition partners believe national interests and regional stability are threatened. They take military action to drive Orangeland forces from Blueland; remove rebel government from power; restore legitimate, pro-western government; stabilize region; and protect U.S. and coalition vital interests. Current Situation Coalition forces have commenced offensive ground operations in the region to drive Orangeland forces out of Blueland and continue attacking to isolate rebel government leadership inside capital of Orangeland. Mission CJTF intends to isolate rebel government leadership in the capital by defeating majority of conventional forces well outside the capital and preventing them from reinforcing security forces protecting the rebel leadership inside the capital. 4

5 MMF Layered View: SN (SN) 4 Restore legitimate government in order to 7 Ensure stability in the region. (SN) 4 Deter use of force in order to 7 Ensure survival of regime (SN) SN 3 Employ forces, SN Decide on (SN) SN 3 Employ forces, SN Decide on need for military action 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, need for Civil, military etc.) action 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission C2 5. Index: Location & Time (JOA) 7. Mission 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations O O 3,4 4,1 O 4,1 O 3,4 C2 3. Functions, Capability OWNFOR 1. Interactions, Effects OPFOR 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 SN: NSC, Joint Staff 2. Components, Forces O 1,2 O 1,2 ST/OP-JTF: Establish conditions for restoration of legitimate Pro-Western Gov t 2. Components, Forces O2,3 SN/ST: Rebel Leadership Synthesis Employment 5

6 JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) JTF MISSION: Conduct military operations in the JOA in order to set the conditions for restoring legitimate government by defeating Rebel forces, secure energy centers, and isolating Rebel government in the capital region of Orangeland. KEY TASKS: (1) Achieve air superiority (4) Destroy WMD Capability (2) Facilitate control of energy centers (5) Defeat resisting Rebel forces (3) Isolate rebel government END STATE: Rebel forces are defeated and legitimate government is restored JTF ORGANIZATION Ground (CJFLCC/JFMCC) 1x UE (3x UA s, 3x SBCT, 1x PIR BN) 1x Mechanized Division 1x SBCT 1x MEB 1x AASLT BDE Air (JFACC/JFMCC) 1 x MAW 2 x AEG 2 x CAW B-1B. B-2, B-52 Missions SOF/PSYOP/CAB (JPOTF/JSOTF) Sea (JFMCC) 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB 6

7 MMF Layered View: ST (ST) 4 Establish military and civil conditions to 7 Set conditions to restore legitimate government (ST) 4 Establish military, civil and political conditions to 7 Deter use of force (ST) ST Conduct operations in depth (ST) ST Conduct operations in depth 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission Strategic Fires/ Strategic Maneuver 5. Index: Location & Time (JOA) 7. Mission 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations O O 3,4 4,1 O 4,1 O 3,4 Strategic Fires/ Strategic Maneuver 3. Functions, Capability OWNFOR 1. Interactions, Effects OPFOR 3. Functions, Capability O 1,2 O 1,2 O 2,3 2. Components, Forces OP-JFLCC: Isolate capital 2. Components, Forces O2,3 ST: Joint Task Force SN/ST: WMD, SOF forces Synthesis Employment 7

8 JOINT FORCES LAND COMPONENT COMMAND (JFLCC) JFLCC MISSION: Conduct offensive operations in order to defeat Rebel forces in Orangeland, secure key energy production facilities and secure rebel government inside the capital of Orangeland. KEY TASKS: (1) Defeat the Rebel forces in zone (2) Destroy WMD capability (3) Secure key oil and gas pipelines and production facilities (4) Surround capital region of Orangeland (5) Secure rebel government leadership inside capital of Orangeland END STATE: Rebel forces have been defeated, the flow of oil and gas is uninterrupted, capital region is secure with rebel government inside, WMD threat is eliminated JFLCC ORGANIZATION Ground (CJFLCC/JFMCC) 1x Mech Division 1x UE (3x UA s, 3x SBCT, 1x PIR BN) 1x SBCT 1x MEB 1x AASLT BDE 8

9 MMF Layered View: OP (OP) 4 Surround capital in order to 7 Isolate rebel government. (OP) 4 Conduct synchronous ops to 7 Help establish desired conditions (OP) OP Conduct offensive operations (OP) OP Conduct defensive operations 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission Operational Maneuver 5. Index: Location & Time 7. Mission 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations O O 3,4 4,1 O 4,1 O 3,4 Operational Maneuver 3. Functions, Capability OWNFOR 1. Interactions, Effects OPFOR 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 2. Components, Forces OP: Ground Elements supported by Air O 1,2 O 1,2 OP-UE: Secure objectives vicinity of capital (Surround) Defeat conventional opposing forces 2. Components, Forces O2,3 OP: Missile units, elite division w/ newer equipment Synthesis Employment 9

10 UNIT OF EMPLOYMENT UE MISSION: Attack to defeat Rebel forces in zone, surround the capital of Orangeland and isolate the rebel government inside the capital INTENT: PURPOSE: Set conditions for restoration of legitimate government in Orangeland KEY TASKS: (1) Conduct vertical maneuver in order to isolate enemy forces (2) Conduct deliberate attack to Defeat Rebel forces in zone and prevent return to capital (3) Secure key facilities with minimal collateral damage END STATE: Rebel forces are defeated, UE has surrounded the capital, rebel government leadership and facilities are secured. UE X X X X AVN UA 1 UA 2 X UA 3 X FA 10

11 MMF Layered View: TA-Joint (TA-Joint) 4 Conduct vertical maneuver to 7 Cut-off enemy and isolate rebel government (TA-Joint) 4 Pre-position forces in key areas to 7 Enable synchronous operations (TA-Joint) ART Conduct an attack (TA-Joint) ART Conduct an area defense 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission Tactical Maneuver 5. Index: Location & Time 7. Mission 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations O O 3,4 4,1 O 4,1 O 3,4 Tactical Maneuver 3. Functions, Capability OWNFOR 1. Interactions, Effects OPFOR 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 2. Components, Forces O 1,2 TA-Joint: FCS-equipped Unit of Action (UA), USAF lift and Army Aviation O 1,2 TA-UA: Prevent rebel forces from returning to the capital 2. Components, Forces O2,3 TA-Joint: Conventional brigades w/ old equipment Synthesis Employment 11

12 MISSION: INTENT: UNIT OF ACTION 1 (Increment 1, Threshold Design) UA1 attacks in order to cause Rebel forces to fight in multiple directions and facilitate the attack to secure OBJ CAMEL Purpose: Prevent Rebel forces from repositioning to Orangeland capital Key Tasks: CAB1 Secure OBJ BLOCK in order to protect left flank of CAB2 CAB2 Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to enable UA2 seizure of OBJ BAT CAB3 Secure OBJ KNIGHT in order to protect left flank of CAB2 End State: Rebel forces defeated and cut-off, CABs in position to conduct follow on ops. X UA 1 HHC BIC AVN NLOS FSB ADA ENG 12

13 MMF Layered View: TA-Service (TA-Service) 4 Secure OBJ Camel in order to 7 enable UA2 seizure of OBJ Bat (TA-Service) 4 Defend in order to 7 Maintain LOC s into Capital (TA-Service) ART Seize an area (TA-Service) ART Establish a defensive (Objective) 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, position Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission Lethal Direct Fire 5. Index: Location & Time 7. Mission 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations O O 3,4 4,1 O 4,1 O 3,4 Lethal Direct Fire 3. Functions, Capability OWNFOR 1. Interactions, Effects OPFOR 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 2. Components, Forces O 1,2 TA-Service: Combined Arms Battalion (CAB) O 1,2 TA-CAB: Seize OBJ Camel in order to prevent rebel forces from crossing bridge 2. Components, Forces O2,3 TA-Service: Infantry battalions w/ old equipment Synthesis Employment 13

14 COMBINED ARMS BATTALION 2 MISSION: Attack to secure OBJ CAMEL. On order support UA2 attack on OBJ BAT. INTENT: Purpose: Enable UA2 attack to seize OBJ BAT Key Tasks: (1) Conduct Vertical maneuver to cause Rebel forces to fight in multiple directions (2) Isolate & defeat Rebel forces vic OBJ CAMEL. (3) Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to facilitate UA2 attack on OBJ BAT End State: OBJ CAMEL secure, CAB2 prepared to conduct follow-on urban operations HHC RECON MCS INF 14

15 TASKS 1. Defeat enemy forces withdrawing to Capital 2. Seize bridge vic OBJ BISHOP 3. Conduct air assault with 1 dismounted INF CO CAB2 ART Attack by Fire an Enemy Force or Position TA 1 Deploy Conduct Maneuver TA 2 Develop Intel TA 3 Employ Firepower TA 5 Exercise C2 ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART Conduct Nonlethal direct fire against surface target ART 1.3 Conduct ISR ART Conduct Zone Recon ART Conduct Surveillance ART 3.2 Detect and Locate Surface Targets ART Conduct surface to surface attack ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information ART Process Relevant Information to Create a COP ART Display a COP Tailored to User Needs 15

16 Sample Task Set Applied OT Model System RECON C2V MTP Conduct UAV Flight Operations Task 1 Task 1 Task 2 MTP CGS Mission Activities ART Collect Relevant Information Task 2 Task 3 ART Process Relevant Information to create COP Task 3 ART Disseminate COP & Execution Information Unit Mission Lane Conduct Zone Recon Unit Mission Lane SoSIL NLOS NLOS-CC CL III UAS ART Conduct Surface to Surface Atk Task 1 Task 1 Task 2 ART Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART Collect Relevant Information Task 2 MTP Conduct UAV Flight Operations Task 3 Task 3 Task 1 Task 2 Task Unit Mission Lane FS Conduct Lethal Unit Mission Lane Larger ART Unit Conduct Missionan Attack Lane MCS Virtual Loop MCS SUGV ART Conduct Lethal Direct Fire Against a Surface Target Task 1 Task 1 Live Loop Task 2 ART Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART Collect Relevant Information Task 2 XX-XX Conduct Autonomous Surveillance Task 3 Task 3 Unit Mission /Position Lane Attack By Fire Unit an Enemy Force Mission Lane 16

17 Relating Effects to Utility JTF Commander Strategic/Operational Establish conditions for restoration of legitimate Pro-Western Government JFLCC Operational Isolate capital UE Operational/Tactical Secure Objectives vicinity of capital (Surround) Defeat conventional opposing forces UA Tactical Prevent rebel forces from returning to the capital CAB Tactical Seize OBJ Camel in order to prevent rebel forces from crossing bridge 17

18 Relating Effects to Utility Desired Conditions Strategic MoEs: Legitimate government restored to power Territorial security of Orangeland ensured Operational MoEs: Enemy conventional capabilities defeated Leadership in capital isolated Tactical MoEs: Security forces inside capital defeated Capital surrounded Attack Results: Conventional military forces blocked from reentering capital Not Desired Conditions Strategic MoEs: Rebel government maintains claim to power from an undisclosed location Rebel leaders play up unprovoked West attack and gain support for their government through successful world media campaign Operational MoEs: Capital Defense Corps Security Forces are able to secure rebel leaders and get them out of the capital Tactical MoEs: Conventional forces delay coalition forces from taking key objectives inside the capital and engaging Security Forces from the Capital Defense Corps CAB2 Attack Results: Conventional forces successfully reenter capital before main effort can reach its objective Successful CAB2 Attack Unsuccessful Starting Conditions 18

19 The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF) Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical Director Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity Mr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge Intgr DoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic Systems x448 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & Perf Mr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research Corporation Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity x LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior Analyst Dynamics Research Corporation February 2004 Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC Futures Center, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26,

20 Back Up Slides 20

21 Warfighter Visualizes the operation and capabilities required to accomplish mission. Warfighter/Rep. IPB/Estimate Process Commander s Intent Mission Received MMF prompts capture of the elements below: Environment: Physical, military, civil conditions in the AO? Purpose: What is the desired effect? MMF enables warfighter to Describe vision using framework to ID key elements and tools to capture elements in data form. Analyst/Engineer Condition descriptions from UJTL AUTL tactical mission tasks or text Specified, Implied, Essential tasks COA analysis Wargaming process Tasks: What actions are required to achieve purpose? Capabilities: Required to enable task Capability to standard. UJTL, AUTL, MTP, STP tasks in data form Warfighter set standards (measures/criteria) Task Organization & Request for higher support Components: Units (equipment and people) that have required capability. MTOE, TDA, O&O FCS systems book, etc. 21

22 MEB X X Mission (task & purpose) Level 5 & 6 Level 7 AUTL Operations Level 4 (TOP) TA Operations Level 4 (TOP) Operations Level 4 (TOP) STP/CTT Collective Tasks Individual/Ldr Tasks Level 4 (Bottom) 3 Security BDE A X A OPLANs, OPLANs, OPORDs OPORDs etc. etc. Security II II Security Vignette #1- Entry Security Task: establish 7 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide Initial secure movements transit for IPT leadership and support deception Task: establish 6 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT II leadership and support deception I I Security I I Birmingham SOF I I SOF I I Task: establish 5 secure routes to the north Vicksburg I I Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception SOF I I Other tasks: Provide SHORAD Provide conveyances Montgomery Establish safepoints SOF I I SOF Mobile 22

23 Decomposition Framework (Supported by Doctrine, TTP, TMs) Mission Phase Operation Purpose Collective Tasks Individual Tasks Source: DPG, JSCP Concept of Ops and Cdr s intent from OPLAN, Scenario MDMP, Story boards UJTL / Service UTLs Service UTLs Categorized by task categories from UJTL. Specific tasks drawn from MTPs, ASATS, TMs TA 1.0 Source: STP, SOPs, ASATS, TMs Phase 1: Attack to set conditions for Phase 2 ART Attack ART Defeat enemy forces TA 2.0 Restore the Regime Phase 2: Pursuit/ Exploitation/ AASLT ART 8.1 Offensive operations ART Seize an area TA 3.0 Phase 3: Urban Assalt ART Forms of Maneuver TA 4.0 ART Secure a location TA 5.0 ART Retain a terrain feature TA 6.0 TA

24 Battle Staff Task Map -- collective to individual BRIGADE BRIGADE BATTLE BATTLESTAFF BRIGADE BRIGADE S2 S2 SECTION SECTION / / ACT ACT BRIGADE BRIGADE S3/AIR S3/AIR SECTION SECTION BRIGADE BRIGADE FSC/TACP/NGLO FSC/TACP/NGLO BRIGADE BRIGADE ENGINEER ENGINEER SECTION SECTION BRIGADE BRIGADE CHEMICAL CHEMICAL SECTION SECTION BRIGADE BRIGADE AIR AIR DEFENSE DEFENSE ELEMENT ELEMENT BRIGADE BRIGADE S1 S1 SECTION SECTION BRIGADE BRIGADE S4 S4 / / SPO SPO SECTION SECTION ART 5.3 Assess Assess INFORMATION INFORMATION Staff Task WT07 Evaluate the Threat BOS Task WT01 Evaluate the Threat Collective Tasks & Leader Tasks BOS Task WT08 Evaluate the Maneuver Threat BOS Task WT08 Evaluate the Fire Support Threat BOS Task WT10 Evaluate the Engineer Threat BOS Task WT28 Evaluate the NBC Threat BOS Task WT92 Evaluate the ADA Threat Individual Tasks & ATCCS Operator Tasks 24

25 ATEC Mission-to-Capability Trace Missions comprise Tasks to accomplish Mission-Task decomposition provides the test planner with a powerful tool to design the best test plan possible. It stems from user validated scenarios, missions and tasks --providing the framework for evaluating demonstrated FCS system and SoS capabilities to perform enabled by Capabilities provides DOT_LPF Answers the So What? Question as supplied by Materiel 25

26 Annex F, O&O Appendix G, ORD Early Entry Operations Combined Arms Operations for Urban Warfare to Secure Portion of Major Urban Area Rapid Advance to Enemy Center of Gravity Mounted Formation Conducts Pursuit and Exploitation Dismounted Air Assault Enabled by Mounted Formation In Restricted Terrain Dismounted Operations to Conduct Raid on Decisive Point in Jungle/Defensive Operations Tasks Mission Decomposition Source: PM FCS (Purdy) ART Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART Establish Target Priorities ART Conduct Rehearsals Mission # 1 Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Mission # 2 Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Task 1-N Capabilities 26

27 Missions comprise to accomplish Tasks Phase 1 Combined Arms Battalion (CAB) Phase 1-CAB2 attacks to secure Objective Camel Phase 2-CAB2 Phase 3-CAB2 Command and Control Army Tactical Task (ART) 7.0 Manage Tactical Information ART 7.2 What does the Operational & Organizational (O&O) Plan and Operational Requirements Document (ORD) really mean with respect to enabling accomplishment of the Unit of Action Missions and how the materiel will be fought? Collect Relevant Information ART Process Relevant Information to Create COP ART Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART Intelligence ART 1.0 Collect Intelligence ART 1.2 Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

28 UJTL - AUTL-ORD X-walk UJTL - AUTL (UE) - UA- MSN / Tasks - CAB MSN / Tasks - CO MSN/Tasks - PLT MSN/Tasks - SQD Tasks - IND Tasks ORD KPP KPPMapping Mapping BASE ORD - Para 4 (Required Capabilities) Responsiveness Deployability Agility & Versatility Lethality Survivability Sustainability BASE - Para (Required KPP KPP ORD 3719 KPP Capabilities) 1248 KPP KPP KPP Responsiveness Deployability Agility & Testability Versatility Lethality Survivability Sustainability Training ESOH Interoperability Log & Ready ara 5-C4I Stan KPP KPP1KPP KPP KPP KPP KPP Testability Training ESOH Interoperability Log & Ready ara 5-C4I Stan KPP ORD3806 ANNEXES MANNED SYSTEMS (Annex D) UNMANNED SYSTEMS (Annex E) (174) Common Manned Systems (60) ORD ANNEXES Common Unmanned Systems MANNED (Annex UNMANNED SYSTEMS SYSTEMS D) (174) (Annex E) Common Manned Systems Common Unmanned Systems (60) Combat Systems UAVs UGVs UGSs (5) 3239 (8) (4) (4) Maneuver Sustainmen Combat Systems UAVs UGVs (5) Maneuver Sustainmen (8) (4) (4) UGSs Leader NLOS 3822 NLOS 2906 UAV 1477 UAV 2562 UAV 1423ARV ISR & 3148 CBRN3835 UMASS3276 Battle Command Soldier R&SV3715 C2V FRMV UAV (CL IV) 1489 MUL 2514 SUG 1354 MV ICV 2873 MCS Development Annex C Canno Mortar (CL III) 3779 (CL II) (CL I) E V MASINT3017 C4ISR Annex A B n NLOS NLOS R&SV C2V Battle Command Annex Leader Soldier FRMV UAV (CL IV) UAV UAV UAV ARV MUL SUG ISR & CBRN UMASS MV ICV MCS (17) (17) (17) (14) (8) (3) (8) (5) (5) (5) (14) (14) (16) (1) (12) (68) (11) (8) (25) (22) (34) Development Annex C Canno Mortar (CL III) (CL II) (CL I) E V MASINT C4ISR Annex A Annex3476 B n (8) (5) (5) (5) (1) (68) (11) (8) 2684 (17) (25) (22) (34)1341 (14) (17) 3297 (17) 1701 (14) 1498 (8) 2149 (3) (14) 3280 (16) 3314 (12) Under Construction by TRADOC Unit of Employment Unit of Employment Unit of Action Capability Mapped down to a FCS System or the SoS - Responsiveness As of Apr03 As of Apr03 Unit of Action Total # of ORD Rquirements (560) Total # of ORD Rquirements (560) MCS NLOS C FCS Battalion NLOS Mortar - Deployability - Responsiveness - Agility & Versatility - Deployability - Lethality - Agility & Versatility - Survivability - Lethality - Sustainment - Survivability - Training - Sustainment - Interoperability - Training FCS Battalion FCS Battalion O&O CAPABILITY - Interoperability C2V ICV R&SV SUGV ARV-L NLOS-LS 28

29 Tasks Identified for Mission Mapped to O&O Capabilities (What must be done in a test to enable evaluation of capabilities?) O&O Capabilities Source: PM FCS (Purdy) to perform TASK Tasks F12: Enable dissemination of tactical scheme F15: Enable continuous situational understanding through networked force F16: Facilitate automatic language translation F17: Enable information exchange via adaptive, integrated communications F18: Detect/prevent intruders/malicious software; identify points of intrusion/origin, information compromised/introduced into the network Capabilities enabled by F19: Enable Positional Navigation (POSNAV) F20: Enable information management to fuse, monitor and disseminate information to support CCIR, combat action, decision-making and analysis F21: Establish an adaptive learning repository to build and manage a library of friendly and enemy DTLOMS and lessons learned F22: Enable terrain analysis F23: Integrate synergistic use of ISR to see the full range of operational variables AUTL Ref # Manage Tactical Information ART 7.2 x x x / x x Process Relevant Information to Create a Common Operational Picture ART x / / x / x x x / Display a Common Operational Picture (COP) Tailored to User Needs ART / x x / / / ART Store Relevant Information Disseminate COP and Execution Information to Higher, Lower, Adjacent, Supported, and Supporting Organizations ART x x / x / / / ART Communicate with Non-English Speaking Forces and Agencies Red with an X = Direct enabler of intent of task Yellow with a / = Enables performing task to standard 29

30 O&O Capabilities Mapped to Materiel via ORD & PCDs (What materiel will be assessed to evaluate capability of interest?) Capabilities as supplied by provides Materiel Source: PM FCS (Purdy) O&O Capability ORD Reference # Procurement Control Drawings (PCD) F15: Enable continuous situational understanding through networked force , Integrated Computers; , Network Management , Integrated Computers; , Network Management; , Class III UAV; , Class II UAV; , Class I UAV; ; , Situation Understanding (SU) SSS; , Tactical UGS System; , Urban UGS System; , C2 Battle Command & Mission Execution SSS; , C2 Planning & Preparation SSS; F16: Facilitate automatic language translation , Integrated Computers F17: Enable information exchange via adaptive, integrated communications , C2 Battle Command & Mission Execution SSS; , C2 Planning & Preparation SSS; ; , Warfighter Machine Interface (WMI); ; WIN-T; JTRS , Ground Vehicle Communications; , Network Management; , Warfighter Machine Interface (WMI); , Class III UAV; , Class II UAV; , Class I UAV; , Armed Robotic Vehicle (ARV); , Small UGV (SUGV); , Integrated Computers;

31 Metrics of Interest to the Evaluator (Do Specifications Convey User Needs Properly?) KPP 2 Networked Battle Command COIC ORD # Evaluation Measures Proposed Metrics 1064 Time to integrate Time to provide/update COP Accuracy of information Y/N-Tactical info and data collected, processed, displayed, stored, and disseminated directs relevant info to the right persons at the right time in a usable format to facilitate SU and decision making 1073 Message completion rate Latency Resolution % operational data displays that are current 2314 Time to recover 2392 Latency Accuracy Resolution Time between force COP and real world situation, in order to maintain operational info, force status, & capability to respond to emerging situation and/or project branches/sequels 2406 Probability Correct ID Accuracy Processing time 6.c.1- Information assurance Latency IA metrics Compliance (Y/N) Compliance with Information Security Requirements Accuracy IA Metrics Scalability Red=Band 1, FCS KPPs; Blue=Band 2, Critical Requirements that underpin the KPPs; Green=Requirements that underpin the COICs 31

32 Sample Task Set Applied to Generic OT Model RECON System MTP Conduct UAV Flight Operations MTP CGS Mission Activities Conduct Area Recon Unit Mission Lane Phase II C2V SoSIL NLOS Mortar MTP Fire Priority TGT MTP Conduct UAV Flight Operations Conduct Lethal FS Unit Mission Lane 8.1 Conduct Offensive Operations CL III UAS MCS MCS Attack By Fire an EN force /position Conduct Attack Unit Mission Lane Virtual Loop SUGV XX-XX Conduct Autonomous Surveillance Live Loop Live Network Connection between Systems Source: ATEC (Hughes) 32

33 OpPk 8 JAAT Attack Operations Package Process Group 1a (MDMP) Corps OpPk 1b UA Time (t) 33 OpPk 7 SEAD Operations Package 1a (MDMP) UE OpPk 1c CAB OpPk 6 Prepare for attack OpPk 3 A2C2 OpPk 1 Tactical Maneuver OpPk 2a Vertical Move In. OpPk 9 Engage Enemy OpPk 2b Vertical Move Out OpPk 5 Intelligence/Information Gathering OpPk 10 Recover from Attack Activity (at Time t) OpPk 4 Targeting Process OpPk 3 C2/Battle Management/COP OpPk 2 IPB

34 Attack Operations Package Sequence OpPk 1a OpPk 1b OpPk 1c OpPk 6 OpPk 1 OpPk 2a OpPk 9 OpPk 2b OpPk 10 OpPk 2 OpPk 3 OpPk 4 OpPk 5 OpPk 3 OpPk 7 OpPk 8 Start Operations Package 1a first. OpPk 2 and OpPk 3 are continuous and feed into OpPk 1a, b, and c OpPk 1b, 4 and 5 begin during OpPk 1a. OpPk s 4, and 5 are continuous. OpPk 1c begins during OpPk 1b. OpPk 6 follows OpPk 1c. OpPk 1 and OpPk 3 begin when OpPk 6 ends and end when OpPk 10 begins. OpPk 7 begins after OpPk 1 begins and before OpPk 2a begins and ends when OpPk 2b ends. OpPk 2a and OpPk 8 begin during OpPk 7. OpPk 9 begins after OpPk 2a. OpPk 2b begins after OpPk 9. OpPk 10 begins after OpPk 2b Attack Operations Package ends when OpPk 10 is complete MoE: Country of Interest conventional military forces prevented from reentering capital and interfering with main effort. 34

35 Operations Package 3 (C2/Battle Management) MoE: Attack planning, coordination and execution is not adversely affected by inaccurate or outdated information concerning environmental conditions, friendly unit location and status or reported enemy activity, location, strength and intentions. (Y/N) Sequence # Task # Task Title MoP Unit 3.8 ART Conduct risk management 1) No offensive tasks executed that exceed maximum residual risk established by commander. 2) No casualties as a result of failure to manage risk. All 3.9 ART Make adjustments to resources, concept of ops or mission Adjustments made to exploit opportunities or resolve problems occurring during execution effectively. (Y/N) Commander 3.10a ART Revise and refine the plan Revision and refinements to the plan completed in less than one third of time available before execution. Commander and Staff 3.10b ART Adjust graphic control measures 1) Adjustment of graphic control measures accurately reflected changes in METT-TC (w/in 100 meters). 2) Lag time between operations and adjustment of graphic control measures (<5 minutes). Operations and Intel Cell 35

36 Vignette #2- Urban Operations OBJ DOCKS SOF X X X RHC I OBJ SEAL OBJ SNATCH 1 st CAB, 1 st UA attacks to seize RHC at military base Recon Trp: T: Conduct zone recon P: Identify and locate RHC SOF B B Co: T: Seize OBJ SEAL P: Protect the flank of ME attack C C Co: T: Attack and seize OBJ DOCKS P: Capture docks site and boats Mrt D A (-) A Co: (ME) T: Attack and seize, enabled by dismounted attack, OBJ SNATCH P: Capture enemy high command personnel D Mrt Bty: T: Provide effects P: Support CAB attack D Co(-): T: Attack and seize OBJ SNATCH P: Support A Co (ME) D Co (-) T: Conduct dismounted air assault to OBJ SNATCH P: Enable mounted attack by A Co 36

37 UA 1 T&E Summit III (Urban Asslt) Mission: At H+88 CAB 2 (ME) attacks to defeat Rebel forces vic OBJ CAMEL in order to prevent Rebel forces from reinforcing Baku. CAB 1 defends vic OBJ KNIGHT (oriented south) in order to protect CAB 2 and CAB 3's attack northeast. CAB 3 follows and supports CAB 2 and is prepared to seize OBJ KNIGHT on order. Mission Task: TA 5 Exercise Command & Control Mission Task: TA1 Deploy/Conduct Maneuver Mission Task: TA2 Develop Intelligence Supporting Task: ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information Supporting Task: ART 7.3 Assess tactical situations & operations Supporting Task: ART 7.5 Prepare Tactical Operations Supporting Task: ART 7.6 Execute Tactical Operations Supporting Task: ART Monitor situation or progress of Opns Supporting Task: ART Evaluate situation or Operation Supporting Task: ART Provide combat assessment Supporting Task: ART Develop Staff Estimates Supporting Task: ART Evaluate Progress Mission Task: TA 3 Employ Firepower Supporting Task: ART Conduct risk management Mission Task: ART 8.1 Offensive Operation 37

38 Security BDE A II X Security A II Security Task: establish 7 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception II Security Task: establish 6 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception Security Task: establish 5 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception Other tasks: Provide SHORAD Provide conveyances Establish safepoints 38

39 Security Brigade A Mission: Secure a number of routes out of the city, conduct false leadership convoys, on order evacuate the IPT leadership to a designated secure location. Prevent the capture or destruction of the IFP leadership. Mission Task: ART Conduct Route Clearance Mission Task: ART Conduct Convoy Security Operations Supporting Task: ART 4.3 Destroy Aerial Platforms Mission Task: ART Establish Checkpoints Mission Task: ART Apply Appropriate Operations Security (OPSEC) Measures Mission Task: ART 6.3 Provide Transportation Support Mission Task: ART Conduct Counterreconnaissance Supporting Task: ST 6.4 Conduct Deception in Support of in support of NEO (Regime Leadership) Supporting Task: TA 6.4 Conduct Noncombatant Evacuation 39

40 Chronological and Data Input of Task Execution 1. Defeat enemy forces withdrawing to Baku 2. Seize bridge vic OBJ BISHOP 3. Conduct air assault with 1 dismounted INF CO CAB2 ART Attack by Fire an Enemy Force or Position ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information ART 1.3 Conduct ISR ART Conduct Surveillance ART Conduct Zone Recon t ART 3.2 Detect & Locate Surface Targets t+h hr ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART Conduct Surface to Surface Atk ART 2.2.? Conduct direct fire against. ART 7.22 Process Relevant Info to Create COP ART Display COP Tailored to User Needs 40

41 Relating Effects to Utility Combatant Commander Establish Conditions for Restoration of Legitimate Pro-Western Government CTF Isolate Capital Deter/Prevent Incursions from Hostile Country forces UE Secure Objectives vicinity of Capital (Surround) Secure Objectives along PL Limit (Block) UA Plt/Co/Btry Delay Hostile Country forces for six hours Suppress enemy air defenses along air axis Jam AD radar and C2 network of enemy forces Be in position ready to fire 2 hours prior to F hour 41

42 Condition: A chemical mine has been detonated by unknown forces along a portion of the main East-West LOC. One of the MLRS Batteries of the Divisional MLRS BN is contaminated at time. Four of the six launchers in the BTRY have been contaminated. The MLRS BTRY was in the process of moving to designated position areas in order to be able to deliver rockets against Air Defense targets as part of the SEAD plan. The battery will need two hours to reach the designated position areas and be ready to fire. The SEAD plan is scheduled to begin at time. Newly deconned unit rejoins forces prepared to continue combat operations Contam. Unit performs unmasking procedures when no hazards are detected Adjusts MOPP level as required Decontaminate Personnel and Systems Conduct Operational Decontamination Operations ART Contam. Unit s Leader determines extent of contamination / establishes decon priorities Contam. Unit ART Contam. Unit submits decon request to higher HQ via FM Requests replacement MOPP gear Mission Utility: Unit in position and ready to fire NLT. SubMeasures: 1) > 80% of unit is CBT effective. 2) Chemically contaminated vehicles/personnel considered combat ineffective TOC NBCC Contam. Unit s higher HQ Chem Staff coordinates with supporting elements Contam. Unit leader selects decon site Battalion PDDE crew and other supporting elements arrive at linkup point Units prepare for Operational Decon Contam. Unit vehicles process through wash-down site Contam. Unit personnel conduct MOPP gear exchange Battalion PDDE crew cleans and marks decon site Submits NBC 4 to higher HQ BN PDDE Crew Other Elements 42

43 Enemy forces remain south of PL and remainder of CJFLCC forces secure remaining objectives. Capital is isolated. Enemy is delayed long enough for brigade to secure Objective South and occupy defensive positions. Attack helicopter battalion conducts deep attack without losing a helicopter to enemy air defenses. X I I Coalition Strategic Objective in support of UN: Return legitimate government to power while ensuring territorial security of country and Deterring Country Y aggression and involvement in Country X Coalition Military Objectives: Isolate Country X capital to facilitate restoration of legitimate government. MLRS Battery arrives in position and is ready to fire assigned targets for SEAD plan. MLRS Battery deconned in 6 hours I I O/O CJFLCC deploys into the JOA to secure and defend LOCs. Attacks to defeat IFP forces, and conducts operations to deter Z incursions. O/O CTF conducts operations to defeat IFP conventional military and deter Country Z involvement in Country X. 43

44 Conduct offensive operations in the JOA OP MVR FS M/CM/S Conduct Direct Fires ART 2.4 Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or Suppress Enemy forces ART 3.3 Conduct Survivability Operations ART 5.3 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.2 Conduct JAAT Conduct Tactical Troop Movements Art 2.3 Conduct Lethal Fire Support ART Protect against enemy hazards in the A.O. ART Conduct NBC Defense ART ( NRC) Conduct surface to surface attack ART Conduct Air to Surface Attack ART Conduct suppression of enemy air defenses Conduct an artillery raid (06-2-W107) ART Execute an MLRS Fire Mission (06-4-M007) Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces ART Decontaminate Personnel and Systems ART

45 Conduct offensive operations in the JOA OP MVR FS M/CM/S Conduct Direct Fires ART 2.4 Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or Suppress Enemy forces ART 3.3 Conduct Survivability Operations ART 5.3 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.2 Conduct JAAT Conduct Tactical Troop Movements Art 2.3 Conduct Lethal Fire Support ART Protect against enemy hazards in the A.O. ART Conduct NBC Defense ART ( NRC) Conduct surface to surface attack ART Conduct Air to Surface Attack ART Conduct suppression of enemy air defenses Conduct an artillery raid (06-2-W107) ART Execute an MLRS Fire Mission (06-4-M007) Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces ART Decontaminate Personnel and Systems ART

46 Conduct offensive operations in the JOA OP MVR FS M/CM/S Conduct Direct Fires ART 2.4 Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or Suppress Enemy forces ART 3.3 Conduct Survivability Operations ART 5.3 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.2 Conduct JAAT Conduct Tactical Troop Movements Art 2.3 Conduct Lethal Fire Support ART Protect against enemy hazards in the A.O. ART Conduct NBC Defense ART ( NRC) Conduct surface to surface attack ART Conduct Air to Surface Attack ART Conduct suppression of enemy air defenses Conduct an artillery raid (06-2-W107) ART Execute an MLRS Fire Mission (06-4-M007) Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces ART Decontaminate Personnel and Systems ART

47 Conduct offensive operations in the JOA OP MVR FS M/CM/S Conduct Direct Fires ART 2.4 Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or Suppress Enemy forces ART 3.3 Conduct Survivability Operations ART 5.3 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.2 Conduct JAAT Conduct Tactical Troop Movements Art 2.3 Conduct Lethal Fire Support ART Protect against enemy hazards in the A.O. ART Conduct NBC Defense ART ( NRC) Conduct surface to surface attack ART Conduct Air to Surface Attack ART Conduct suppression of enemy air defenses Conduct an artillery raid (06-2-W107) ART Execute an MLRS Fire Mission (06-4-M007) Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces ART Decontaminate Personnel and Systems ART

48 MMF Application Key Tasks JTF 1. Restore legitimate government 2. Achieve air superiority 3. Destroy WMD capability 4. Facilitate control of energy centers Operational to Tactical: Nested Tasks JFLCC 1. Secure capital region in Orangeland 2. Secure key oil and gas pipelines and prod facilities 3. Defeat rebel forces UE 1. Attack to defeat rebel forces in zone 2. Conduct vertical maneuver to disrupt rebel forces 3. Secure key facilities UA1 1. Secure key terrain vic OBJ CAMEL 2. Block enemy reinforcements from reaching capital CAB2 1. Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to facilitate UA2 attack on OBJ BAT 2. Attack to defeat rebel forces attempting to return to capital on MSR 48