CENSUS OF THE CANAL ZONE FEBRUARY 1, 1912 I. C. C. PRESS QUARTERMASTER'S DEPARTMENT MOUNT HOPE, O. Z

Transcription

1 CENSUS OF THE CANAL ZONE FEBRUARY, I. C. C. PRESS QUARTERMASTER'S DEPARTMENT MOUNT HOPE, O. Z..

2

3 CENSUS OF THE CANAL ZONE FEBRUARY, I. O. C. PRESS QUARTERMASTER'S DEPARTMENT MOUNT HOPE, O. Z..

4

5 CONTENTS Page Letter of transmt tal..... Report _ Table I. Populaton by towns IL Persons under years of âge.... III. Persons to years of âge.. r 0 IV. Persons years of âge or over..., V. Persons engaged n ganful employment VI. Populaton classfed by ctzenshp VII. Populaton, dstrbuted by place of brth VIII. Persons born n Unted States and Terrtoral possessons... IX. Persons under years of âge, born n Unted States X. Persons to years of âge, born n Untecl States XI. Sngle persons, years of âge or over, born n Unted States. XII. Marred persons, years of âge or over, born n Unted States. XIII. Brthplace, color and sex of persons born n selected countres 0 XIV. Brthplace, color and sex of persons under years of âge, born n selected countres and slands r.. XV. Brthplace, color and sex of persons, to years of âge, born n selected countres and slands... XVI. Brthplace, color and sex of persons years of âge or over, born n selected countres and slands, XVII. Persons, to years of âge, not able to wrte, XVIII. Persons, years of âge or over, not able to wrte 0 XIX. Persons ganfully employed, born n Unted States. "XX. Persons, ganfully employed, born n selected countres Ihdex,.

6

7 ISÏHMIAN CANAL COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ADMINISTRATION, EXECUTIVE OFFICE, Ancon, C. Z., July,. SIR: I hâve the honor to transmt herewth the report of the census of the Canal Zone taken by the Department of Cvl Admnstraton as of February,, under the authorty contaned n the Executve Order of January,. I recommerd that ths report, together wth the populaton tables thereto appended, be publshed n pamplet form. Respectfully, H. H. ROUSSEAU, Actng Head of Department of Cvl Admnstraton Col. GEO. W. GOETHALS, U. S. A., Charmarp of the Commsson, Culebra, Canal Zone. Approved : GEO. W. GOETHALS, Charman of the Commsson. S

8

9 ANCON, CANAL ZONE, June,. SIR: We hâve the honor to submt hérewth ôur jont report of the Canal Zone census, whch was taken as of February,, ùnder the authorty contaned n the Executve Order of the Présdent dated January,. A gênera plan of organzaton and enumeraton, ncludng a complète set of the nstructons to enumerâtors, blank forms, etc., was submtted by the undersgned to the head of the Department of Cvl Admnstraton under date of December 0,, and was" approved by the Charman of the Commsson on January,, Under that plan the Canal Zone was dvded nto four supervsors' dstrcts, coextensve wth the Admnstratve Dstrcts of Ancon, Empre, Gorgona, and Crstobal, the work n each dstrct beng placed under the drecton of a dstrct supervsor. The terrtoral scope of the census comprsed, n addton to the Canal Zone proper, the Canal Commsson settlements at Porto Bello, Nombre de Dos, Colon Beach (ncludng Colon Hosptal), ;the Taboga Santarum, and the floatng equpment at Chame. jalthough nbt ncluded n the Canal Zone fgures, the census also njcluded the enumeraton of al employées of the Isthman Canal Commsson and Panama Ralroad employed n the Canal Zone but who jresde n the ctes of Panama and Colon. j The Executve Order of January, authorzng the takng of the census, among other thngs defned the dutes of the supervsors and enumerâtors and provded pénaltes for delnquency on the part of such employées, as well as for the refusa on the part of any person to answer the questons asked by the enumerâtors. Ths order, together wth the proclamaton announcng the purpose of the census, was prnted n placard form n Englsh, Spansh, ànd French and posteâ generally throughout the Zone The work of enumeraton was commenced smultaneously n al dstrcts on February,, wth a feld force of 0 enumerâtors, and completed on March,. The enumeraton of the Mltary Camp at Las Cascadas and the

10 Marne Camp at Bas Obspo was made by persons n those servces who were apponted as spécal enumerators for the purpose, The enumeraton of the Canal Zone pententary and prson stockade way performed by an offcer specally desgnated. The total number of persons enumerated n the census s,, of whom, are employées of the Isthman Canal Commsson and the Panama Ral Road Company, and of Canal contractors, who, although employed wthn the Zone, résde n the ctes of Panam ( and Colon, whch leaves the total populaton of the Canal Zone, embracng the terrtoral scope already descrbed, as,0. Of that number,, are whte;, black; 0, mxed; yellow of whom are Chnese and are Japanese; Hndoos; and Flpnos. There were also persons reported as Indans, nearly al\ of whom, however, mght more properly hâve been reported as mxed, or what s known n Spansh-Amercan ethne classfcaton as Mestzo,.e., a mxture of some European racal stock (n ths case Spansh), wth the aborgnes or natve Indan race. The above fgure, of course, does not represent the number of persons of that race, as many were reported by the enumerators as mxed, whch, accordng to the nstructons, was defned as ncludng "al persons of mxed blood, rre-\ spectve of the nature of mxture." Classfed by ctzenshp, Great Brtan leads wth 0,. The Unted States s next wth,0. Amorg the other prncpal natons represented are Panama,,; Span,,0; France (lagely French West Indans),,0; Colomba,,; Italy, ; and Chna wtt. Of the,0 Amercan ctzens,,0 were born n the Unted States. Dstrbuted by States, the prncpal ones are, Pennsylvana,; New York,,; Oho, ; Illnos, ; Massachusetts! ; Indana, ; Kertucky, and Vrgna,. The populaton not ncluded n the towns s shown as, \ whch, dstrbuted by admnstratve dstrcts, s as follows: Anconj,,0; Empre,,; Gorgona,,; and Crstobal,,. Thesè fgures, however, nclude many of the more thckly settled localtesl and natve settlements, but whch, becaùse of the lack of well-defned ] géographe lmts, t was mpossble to correctly classfy. The populaton outsde of the settlements located n the terrtory contguous to the Canal and ralroad s approxmately,000. The total number of persons reported as havng arrved on the Canal Zone pror to February, 0, s,. The report of the Chef Santary Offcer for the month of February,, gves the populaton of the Canal Zone as,, a dfférence of,, or approxmately 0 per cent. Ths dfférence s suffcent

11 to suggest an nqury nto the bass of computaton used by the Santary Department, and for ths purpose the Chef Santary Offcer furnshed a mémorandum of the method employed n Computng the populaton. After an analyss of the fgures contaned n that mémorandum as well as of the varous reports of the Chef Santary Offcer, we désre tomake the followng observatons: In May, 0, the populaton of the Zone was,000, accordng to the report of the Chef Santary Offcer dated February 0, 0. Usng that fgure as a bass, there were added the ncreases resultng from the excess of mmgraton over émgraton at the ports of the Canal Zone and Panama and Colon, as follows: Year. Coast Towns. : Foregn Ports. Total 0 (July to December) :. 0 January to September October..;,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,,00,,,,0, 0,0,0 Total,0, 0,0 Ths shows a net addton to the populaton of the Canal Zone, ncludng the ctes of Panama and Colon, from May, 0, to February,, of 0,0, whch s dstrbuted upon the followng bass : To the Canal Zone, twenty-thrteths, or f per cent ; to the cty of Panama,seven-thrteths, or ^ percent; and to the cty of Colon, three-thrteths, or 0 per cent of the total. To gve the Canal Zone ts proper proporton under the method' of computaton employed that s, per cent of the excess up to and ncludng September,, would be,, plus the entre excess from October,, to January,,,, or,, whch, added to the bass of,000, would gve,, whch s approxmately the number shown n the Februay,, report of the Chef Santary Offcer. By référence to the foregong statement t wll be observed that the so-called excess of arrvas over, departures for coast towns of the Republc of Panama s,0, two-thrds of whch (untl September ), and the entre excess snce then (, from October,, to Januaty,, nclusve), or a total of,, s ncluded n the populaton for the Zone of, as gven by the Chef Santary Offcer n hs report for the month of February,. The fgures coverng MR?

12 0 coastwse traffc, as above stated, are substantally the same as those publshed by the Bureau of Statstcs of the Panama Government from tme to tme and are sgnfcant n the fact that they ndcate an enormous exodus from the nteror of the Republc of Panama to the ctîes of Panama and Colon and the Canal Zone. In an endeavor, therefore, to learn of the character of ths mmgraton from an orgnal source, an ntervew was secured wth the Captan of the Port of Panama and an expîanaton requested for the dfférence n the number of persons arrvng at the port of Panama over those departng for coast towns, whch, durng the frst sx months of, for example, was,. To ths he repled that there was n fact no such dfférence. The dscrepancy, he stated, was due entreîy tb ther nablty to get a lst of al the outgong passengers for the reason that many of the small boats left the port wthout securng a proper clearance; other vessels, after securng proper papers coverng the number of passengers whch under the law they are permtted to carry would nevertheless reman n the harbor untl evenng and take on addtonal passengers before leavng the port. A small percentage, he thought, mght possbly return overland, although t s beleved that the number so returnng s negîgble. The Captan of the Port added that whle the fgures for ncomng trafrc were approxmately correct, t was an mpossble task to get the correct number of outgong persons, and that from hs observatons he felt certan that the number of departng and arrvng passengers, taken as a whole, w r as about equal. The queston arses, therefore, whether the Panama coastwse passenger trafrc should hâve been taken nto account at al n mantanng a bass for the populaton of the Canal Zone. From the nvestgaton made nto the queston, the statement of the Captan of the Port of Panama should, we beleve, be accepted as a correct concluson of the matter. Elmnatng the addtons from that source (,) would reduce the Santary Department fgures for February,, to,, leavng stll a dfférence of,. The system of Computng the excess mmgraton upon the bass of,000 does not appear to hâve been carred through to the présent tme, however, as an examnaton of the reports of the Chef Santary Offcer wll show. In the June, 0, report, for nstance, the populaton of the Zone (not ncludng Crstobal) was gven as,. In the July, 0, report the populaton s gven as,000, an ncrease of,. The natural ncrease by mmgraton durng June, ncludng that from coast towns, was, so that the July fgures fmust representan adjustment made n connecton wth the census taken by the Santary Department on March,, and 0 of 0, an abstract

13 of whch s publshed n the Commssons Report for the year endng December, 0. That census shows a total populaton for the towns only of the Zone of,, to whch t s stated an addton of or 0 per cent should be made for persons lvng n outlyng dstrcts who are ndrectly connected wth Canal work. A 0-per cent addton for the populaton of the outlyng terrtory wll gve,. Takng that number as a bass on March, 0, addtons by reason of the excess of arrvas over departures, from March to June, 0, are reported as follows: 0. Coast Towns. Foregn Ports March Aprl _ May... June ,,,0,0,,0,, The total mmgraton to the ctes of Panama and Colon and the Canal Zone (ncludng, from coast towns of the Republc) from March to June, 0, t wll be noted, s,, two-thrds of whch, or,0, added to the basc number of,, as above computed, wll make the populaton on July,0, 0,,, less than that shown n the July, 0, report. No attempt has been made to go further nto ths last dfférence, whch, lke the ncluson of the Panama coastwse trafnc, reveals évdence of arbtrary computaton. As a further nstance may be cted the fact that begnnng wth the month of October,, or snce the announcement by the Republc of Panama of ts census fgures for the ctes of Panama and Colon, the entre excess of arrvas over departures for coast towns, or the full 00 per cent has been added to the Canal Zone populaton. Durng the three months from October to December,, nclusve, that excess was,, and for the month of January,.,, or a total of,. The explanatons of the dfférence between the census and the fgures used by the Santary Department may be summarzed as follows: () The two-thrds (,) apparent ncrease resultng from an excess of arrvas over departures for coast towns of the Republc of Panama, whch, ts beleved, are not legtmate and should be deducted; () the dfférence of,* whch wasadded to the populaton of the Zone n connecton wth the readjustment of the bass for July, 0. Ths réducton aggregates,,* The dfférence mght further be reduced f an allowance were made for those persons who came to Elmnatng addtons from coastwse traffç durng the 'perod n queston would reduce the populaton f M ure and ncrease ths dfférence by,0.

14 the Canal Zone between March and March, 0, before the census was commenced, and who are ncluded n the mmgraton ncreases for that month, as well as n the census, and also for those persons who hâve removed nto the terr tory of the Republc of Panama from the Gatun Lake area. When takng nto consdératon the foregong observatons as to the method of Computng the populaton, as well as the comprehensve organzaton and method of takng the census, we frmly beleve that the fgure of,0 as the populaton for the Zone can not be questoned. The total number of employées of the Isthman Canal Commsson and the Panama Ral Road enumerated s,, of whom, résde n the Canal Zone, and, n the Ctes of Panama and Colon. Thrty-three housand, two hundred and forty-one (,) are employed by the Isthman Canal Commsson, and, by the Panama Ral Road Company. From the weekly force report ssued by the Offce of the Charman of the Commsson, whch shows the number of pesons actually at work upon certan partcular dates, t àppears that on January,, or one day before the census date,, persons were workng, 0, for the Isthman Canal Commsson and, for the Panama Ral Road Company. Ths leaves a margn of dfférence of, between the number of employées enumerated and the number at work, and should represent the number of employées on leave of absence, sck n the hosptals, or absent for other causes. Accordng to the reports of the Santary Department there were on January,, sck n quarters, hosptals, and sck camps, employées, leavng the remanng, persons absent for other causes. In ccmparng the number of employées enumerated (,) wth the number of employées shown on the pay rolls for February (,0), t s found that the pay rolls show, more than were actually enumerated. That dscrepancy, however, should not be regarded as a real one, and, whle, of course, t s mpossble to détermne the exact number of employées, the dfférence n queston may be accounted for as follows: Frst. That the dfférence can be greatly reduced by deductng the names appearng on the pay rolls more than once, caused by reason of transfers between gangs, dvsons, and departments, as well as the dscharge and reemployment of many persons durng the perod covered by the roll. Second. There were found n the Zone,0 mae nonemployees, years of âge and over. Ths number s exclusve of the persons employed by the contraçtors and those statoned n the mltary and Marne camps. As the census perod covered nearly two rronths and

15 t was mpossble to enumerate al employées durng the month of February, many persons, although employed on February,, dd subsequently sever ther connecton as employées, and when found by the enumerators were reported as nonemployees. On the other hand, many persons were enumerated as nonemployees who, subséquent to February,, became employées of the Commsson or Ralroad, so that many persons were enumerated as nonemployees whose names nevertheless are ncluded n the number of employées as shown by the pay rolls. As an llustraton may be cted the enumeraton of the employées of the McClntc-Marshall Constructon Company, who reported as havng,0 men employed durng the month of February when t was only possble to enumerate persons, a dfférence of about per cent. An allowance should also be made for those employées who dd not corne wthn the terrtoral scope of the çensus,. e., those who résde and are employed n the ctes of Panama and Colon. Ths would nclude, for nstance, practcally al of the laborers upon Dock No. at Colon and the Amercan wharf at Panama. The number of persons so employed durng February s gven by the Panama Ralroad at,000. Owng to the fact that the scope of the census comprehended the enumeraton of al employées workng n the Zone, spécal methods had to be adopted for ther enumeraton, whch n the Ancon and Crstobal Dstrcts nvolved the enumeraton of the men whle at work. Ths, however, afforded an opportunty for observng the constant change of the labor forces, whch resulted n duplcatng the names upon the tme books and pay rolls. To nsure as accurate a count as t was possble to make under thèse condtons, the enumerators secured access to the tme books and n many nstances prepared lsts therefrom and then checked the employées enumerated. A large proporton was always found to be absent from varous causes, necesstatng a personal search for those persons. In the Atlantc Dvson atgatuntwas possble to obvate toa large extent the feld enumeraton by havng the enumeraton cards partly flled out n the offce from the payrolls n advance of the date set for the ssuance of the pay certfcates, whch, by spécal drecton of the Dvson Engneer, were ssued from the offce nstead of beng dstrbu ted on the feld. Thus, by detalng enumerators from other dstrcts, t was possble to carry on the work of enumeraton n conjuncton wth the ssuance of the pay certfcates, and by ths method,00 laborers were enumerated durng three afternoon perods. A smlar method was adopted n the enumeraton of the forces employed by the contractors. In the Pacfc Dvson, also, the census cards were

16 partly flled out n the tme offce, but as the pay certfcates had already been ssued and the men pad, t was necessary to enumerate on the work. The enumeraton of the Amercan employées was made n quarters as far as possble, whch was also the method followed n the enumeraton of the slver employées n the Empre and Gorgona dstrcts. To further nsure accuracy as to the number of employées, there were secured from the varous departments on the Isthmus lsts of al slver employées whose names appeared upon the February pay rolls. The gold employées were checked aganst the tme books and tme rolls for the month of February. The resut of ths check demonstrated that t s mpossble to arrve at what may be called an exact number of employées. The number shown by the weekly force report s, of couse, less than the average employed durng any one month, whle the number of employées shown on the pay rolls, on the other hand, s too hgh. Wth due regard, therefore, for the varous methods adopted to secure accuracy n the number of employées, as well as for the other reasons offered n explanaton of the dfférence, t s beleved that the number of employées enumerated (,),wth an allowance of,000 coverng those employées who work and résde n the ctes of Panama and Colon, or a total of,, may be safely placed as the number of employées of the Commsson and the Panama Ralroad on February,. In concluson we désre to state that the coopératon and assstance rendered by the varous departments and dvsons of the Commsson and the Panama Ral Road Company hâve, n a large measure, contrbuted to the success of the enumeraton of the employées. Respectfully, C. L. LUEDTKE, Assstant Chef Clerk, Department of Cvl Admnstraton. EDWARD W. KOCH, Censs Expert. Mr. H. H. ROUSSEAU, Actng Head o} Department of Cvl Admnstraton, Ancon, C. Z.

17 TABLES I TO XX.

18 TABLE NO. I Total Populaton Towns. Whte. Black. Total nhabtants Camp EÎÎott Crstobal Dablo Fox Rver Golden Green Las Sabanas Matachn. Mraflores Monte Lro Mount Hope New Frjoles Palo Seco Paraso Pedro Mguel Ro Grande Tabernlla Toro Pont Naos... Culebra Atlantc... Pacfc Floatng Islands. Rural. equpment. Empre Admnstratve Dstrct Gorgona Admnstratve Dstrct Crstobal Admnstratve Dstrct Total Canal Zone :. Colon Beach Nombre de Dos Porto Bello Taboga, Total, ncludng Canal Zone proper Colon... Panama.... Grand Total,. 0,0,,0,,,0,,0 0 0,0 0,,,, ,0,,.,0 Ï,0,0 0,, ,,=*,0* Ï 0 Ï ! 0 ', 0 0, 0, 0,, 0 0 0,, l,0, 0,0 0 0 Ï,0 0,, 0 0 0,, ,!,0 0 0 J, J.,,,,,0e >,* l 0 0 0, 0,0 0,,, 0 0,,0 0 0 I,0,00 0, 0,* >,,,,.C,, * Employées of the Isthman Canal Commsson and Panama Ral Road Company workng n the Canal Zone and resdng n the ctes of Panama and Colon: employées of the McClntc-Marshall Constructon Company ncluded.

19 by Towns and Vllages. Mxed. Mae , 0,00 :,0 0, 0 I ,, I, 0,00 0 0, ,,0 0,! 0,, Indan. 0 Yellow. 0 I Fe mae. * ' F Hndu. Malc. Flpno Mae l 0 MR

20 TABLE NO. II. Persons, Under Sx Years of Age, by Towns. Whte. Black. Total nhabtants. Camp Elott Crstobal Dablo Haut Obspo Mount Hope,~: New Frjoles, :... Pedro Mguel - - San Pablo - - ' Toro Pont Islands. Rural. Ancon Admnstratve Dstrct.. Empre Admnstratve Dstrct Gorgona Admnstratve Dstrct Crstobal Admnstratve Dstrct Total Canal Zone., 0,,00,, Porto Bello ' Total,,,0,,

21 Towns, Vllagesj Etc., Dstrbuted by Color and Sex. Mxed. Indan. Yellow. j Hndu. Flpno.. ' l!.. "" " 0 ' 0 n 0 0! ::::"...:::: l J,0 :,

22 0 TABLE NO. III. Persons, Sx to Fourteen Years of Age Towns. Whte. Black. Total nhabtants.! Balboa... Bas Obspo Cameto Camp Ellott Camp Ots Cartagenta.*. Corozal Cow Pens Cruces Dablo East Balboa Fox Rver Golden Green... Gorgona - Haut Obspo Lro Monte Lro Mount Hope New Frjoles Pedro Mguel San Pablo.. Santa Cruz (Ancon Dstrct) Tabernlla. Toro Pont ! Ï! j! 0 H 0 Islands. Floatng equpment. Atlantc Rural. Ancon Admnstratve Dstrct Empre Admnstratve Dstrct Gorgona Admnstratve Dstrct Crstobal Admnstratve Dstrct ; Total, Canal Zone,00,,,0 Porto Bello Total : 0 CI.0 0,,0

23 Inclusve, by Towns, Vllages, Etc., Dstrbuted by Color and Sex. Mxed. Indan. Yellow. Hndu Flpno. Ï 0 0 0! ;;;;;" ;;,! ' ; 0! " r ~ 0!, 0,0 0

24 TABLE NO. YV.- Persons, Ffteen Years of Age or Over, Towns. Total nhabtants Whte. Black.! - Balboa. Bas Matachn '. Bas Obspo : Boho Camp Ellott. Camp Ots Cartagenta. Corozal Crstobal Cruces Cucaracha Culebra Dablo - East Balboa... Empre Enterprse Fox Rver Frjoles : Gatun Golden Green Gorgona Haut Obspo Las Cascadas Las Sabanas Lro Matachn... Mraflores Monte Lro Mount Hope... New Frjoles Palo Seco Paraso Pedro Mguel Ro Grande San Pablo Santa Cruz (Ancon Dstrct) Tab'ernlla Toro Pont Naos Culebra Atlantc Pacfc Floatng Islands. Rural. equpment. Ancon Admnstratve Dstrct Empre Admnstratve Dstrct Gorgona Admnstratve Dstrct Crstobal Admnstratve Dstrct Total, Canal Zone.,.. 0, Colon Beach Nombre de Dos Porto Bello Taboga Total,, ,, 0,., 0,,,00,0 ' 00,,,00, 0 0 Z, 0 0 0,0 0 0, ÏO Ï ' 0 Ï 0 0, 0,0 0,,,, ,,0 0, 0,, 0 0 0,0,0 0, 0 ' 0, ,, 0 0, 0, 0,,0,0,00 0,,, 0,

25 by Towns, Vllages, Etc., Dstrbuted by Color and Sex. Mxed.! !, ', 0 0 0, 0 ', , 0,0 0,,0 Indan. Fe- mae. -.! Yellow Hndu. 0 Flpno.

26

27 TABLE NO V. Persons Ganfully Employed, bytowns, Vllages. Etc., Dstrbuted by Sex and Occupatons. Towns. Aggregate Employed. Employé by I. C. C. or P.R.R. Ancon. Balboa Bas Matachn--. Bas Obspo... Boho Cameto Camp Ellott Camp Ots Cartagenta... Corozal Cow Pens Crstobal Cruces. Cucaracha Culebra Dablo East Balboa Empre Enterprse Fox Rver Fîjoles; Gatun... Golden Green... Gorgona Haut Obspo Las Cascadas. Las Sabanas Lro Matachn Mraflores... Monte Lro Mount Hope New Frjoles Palo Seco _ Paraso Pedro Mguel Ro Grande San Pablo.. Santa Cruz (Ancon Dstrct).. Tabernlla Toro Pont, Naos Culebra.. Atlantc... Pacfc... Ancon Dstrct Empre Dstrct Gorgona Dstrct... Crstobal Dstrct.. Floatng Total, Canal Zone... Colon Beach Nombre de Do's... Porto Bello Taboga Islands. Rural. equpment. 0 0,,0,,0, 0,0 0,, ,, 0,,,,,0 0,0 0,, 0 0 0,0, ,0,00!,0 Total, S C 0 J 0 0,0,,,,,0,, 0 0 0,,,0,0 0 C,,, I,,, MR -

28 TABLE NO. V. Persans, Ganfully Employed, by Towns, Net Employed by I. C. C. or P. R. R. Towns. Agrcultursts. ) Fe-^ mae. Ancon Balboa... Bas Matachn Bas Obspo Boho.. Cameto Camp Ellott Camp Ots Cartagenta Cow Pens Crstobal Cruces Cucuracha.. Culebra.. Dablo East Balboa Empre Enterprse. Fox Rver Frjoles. Gatun.. Golden Green Gorgona... Haut Obspo Las Cascadas Las Sabanas Lro Mraflores Monte Lro Mount Hope... New Frjoles Palo Seco Pedro Mguel.. Ro Grande.... San Pablo Santa Cruz (Ancon Dstrct) Tabernlla '.. Toro Pont _. Naos Culebra Atlantc Floatng Islands. Rural. equpment. Ancon Dstrct Empre Dstrct.... Gorgona Dstrct Crstobal Dstrct.... Colon Beach Porto Bello Taboga Total,. 0,, 0 0 0, Total, Canal Zone,,, ,00 0,0 ÏS! 0 0 0!,0,0 Ï ,0!..._J,0! '!

29 Vllages, Etc., Dstrbuted by Sex and Occupatons. Contnued. Not Employed by I. C. C. or P. R. R. Merchants and Dealers. s * Ï Manufacturera and Trades. I,0,0 0! ',, ÏÏ 0 0 Laborers, Domestcs, etc. 0 0! 0! ,, ,, ,0 0. I, Al Others. Ï! 0 0,0, Ï! ÏÏO 0 0 0,,0 "

30 TABLE VI. Total Populaton Dstrhuted by Country of Whch Ctzen or Suhject, and Sex. Aggregate Country. Female Austra-Hungary Bolva Chl :, : ; Colomba.^.... Costa Rca ^ Cuba Denmark Ecuador., _. France Germany, "... Great Brtan Greece ^...~ Guatemala, Hat, Holland Honduras.... Italy '... : Lbéra Mexco s... Ncaragua!.. Norway Panama... Paraguay... Peru. Portugal... Roumana Russa... Salvador. :.... Santo Domngo:, Span '. Sweden Swtzerland Turkey...: :.... Unted States : Venezuela,,0 0,,,,0,0,0,,, 00,0 0,0 0,,, 0,,,

31 TABLE NO. VIL- Total Populaton Dstrhuted by Place of Brth, Sex and Perod of Frst Résdence n Canal Zone. Place of Brth. Aggregate Pror to February, 0. Female Snce February, 0.* Ackln I Andros I ->. Angulla. Antgua... ^ Argentna^... Australa..., Austra-Hungary Azores :... Barbados Bermuda. Bolva.;. Brazl. Brtsh Guana, Brtsh Honduras Canada and Newfoundland... Canal Zone. Cat Island Chl... Chna Colomba Cuba... Curaçao J Denmark '... Domnca Dutch Guana... Ecuador Egypt... England Exuma : Fortune I France ; Gbraltar Grand Cayman Greece : Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala. Hat Holland..., Honduras Inagua, _ Inda ; Ireland., Italy Japan Kongo Free State Lbéra Long Island.,... Madagascar Màlta... Martnque Mexco.... Montserrat...,..; News.S., L:... New Provdence New Zealand Ncaragua Norway Oruba Panama ^ r 0, 0, 0, 0 0 ',,0 0,0 0,0.,0 0 ** : 0, Ï0 ; 0 0, J :l ' : - ÏO '!, 0, 0,,00 0, 0, ;' 0,,,-,.Ï 0 Paraguay, Peru...! Portugal» 0 0 *Treaty between the Unted States and the Repu blc of Panama was ratfed on February Ï, 0* 0, 0 0, 0, ', ',00 - > 0.,

32 0 TABLE NO. Vl. Total Populaton Dstrbuted by Place of Brth, Sex and Perod of Frst Résdence n Canal Zone. Contnued. Place of Brth. Aggregate. Pror to February, 0. Fémale. Snce February,0. Roumana Russa and Fnland ~. St. Andrews I St. Crox St.}Ktts. St. Luca St. Martns (Dutch)... St. Martns (French) St. Thomas St. Vncent. Saba I Salvador Santo Domngo '. Scotland Serra Leone South Afrca >... Span... Sweden.. Swtzerland Syra Tobago Tortola Tndad Tuns Turkey Turks Island Venezuela Wales... Watlngs Island Unted States (Includng Terrtoral possessons.) Arzona ^... Arkansas... Calforna Connectcut, Delaware Dstrct of Columba Flotda - Georga ~ Idaho Illnos Indana _ Iowa Kansas Kentucky Lousana... Maryland Mchgan Mnnesota Msssspp Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshre... New Jersey New Mexco.. New York. North Carolna North Dakota Oho Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvana. South Carolna 0,00, \ ' 0 0,, 0 r - S T 0,0. 0 0,0 0 s ,0,. 0 0, Ï

33 TABLE NO. VII. Total Populaton Dstrhuted by Place ofbrth, Sex and Perod of Frst Résdence n Canal Zone. Concluded. Place of Brth. Aggregate. Pror to February, 0. Snce February,0. Female Unted States, (contnued) : South Dakota Tennessee.... Texas Utah... Vermont Vrgna Washngton West Vrgna. Wsconsn Wyomng Alaska Hawa Phlppne Islands Porto Rco Grand total ,0,. ',, ,, 0,

34 TABLE NO. VIII. Total Persons Born n he Unted States State or Terrtory. Aggregate. Whte. Black. Alabama. Arzona.- : Arkansas _ Calforna Colorado..... Connectcut... Delaware... Dstrct of Golumba... Florda... Georga Idaho Illnos... Indana... Iowa '. Kansas Kentucky Lousana... Mane Mâryland.. Massachusetts......L -.. Mchgan,... Mnnesota...» Msssspp Mssour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshre New Jersey New Mexco New York < North Carolna North Dakota Oho Oklahoma." Oregon _ Rhode Island. South Carolna South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Vrgna : West Vrgna Wsconsn... Wyomng Not specfed Terrtoral possessons J! 0 0,,. * ! 0 0 0,, '! \ ~T Total-,0,0,, 0

35 Dstrbuted by State or Terrtory ofbrth, Color, and Sex. Mxed. Indan. Yellow., Flpno. Fe r male. Female Female (!!., V.,

36

37 TABLE NO. X. Persons, Sx to Fourteen Years of Age, Inclusve, Born n the Unted States, Dstrbuted by State or Terrtory of Brth, Color, and Sex. State or Terrtory. Whte. Black. Mxed. Aggregate. Flpno. Alabama Arzona Arkansas Connectcut... Delaware Dstrct of Columba. Georga Idaho Illnos Indana Kansas Kentucky Lousana Mane. Maryland Massachusetts Mchgan M nnesota... Msssspp Mssour Montana... Nebraska Nevada New Jersey New Mexco New York North Dakota Oho Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvana Rhode Island South Carolna South Dakota Texas Utah Vermont Vrgna Washngton. West Vrgna Wsconsn Terrtoral pos <0. 0!! ' ' - Total 0

38 TABLE NO. XI. Sngle Persons, Ffteen Years of Age or Over, Born n State or Terrtory. Aggregate. Whte. Black. Alabama Arzona... Arkansas Calforna Colorado Connectcut... Delaware Dstrct of Columba Florda Georga Idaho Illnos Indana Iowa.... Kansas..-. Kentucky Lousana Mane Maryland Massachusetts Mchgan Mnnesota...; Msssspp Mssour Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshre New Tersey New Mexco New York... North Carolna Oho Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvana... Rhode Island South Carolna. South Dakota. Tennessee. Texas Utah Vermont Vrgna Washngton... West Vrgna Wsconsn Wyomng j Not Specfed Terrtoral possessons...' , ' 0 * ,. 0 0 ' Total,0,0, 0

39 the Unted States, Dstrbuted by State or Terrtory of Brth, Color, and Sex. Mxed. Yellow. Flpno., ~

40 TABLE NO. XII. Marred Persons, Ffteen Years of Age or Over, Born n State or Terrtory. Aggregate. Whte. Black. ; Femalé. Alabama Arzona.. ; Arkansas Calforna Colorado Connectcut Delaware Dstrct of Columba. Florda Georga.. Idaho Illnos Indana Iowa Kansas Kentucky... Lousana Mane Maryland Massachusetts Mchgan... Mnnesota... Msssspp Mssour Montana Nevada New Jersey.... New Mexco.. New York.~. North Carolna North Dakota Oho.. Oregon... South Carolna... Tennessee Texas Utah West Vrgna... Wyomng... Not specfed Terrtoral possessons Total , , Ï0 0 0, 0 0 ', 0, $

41 the Unted States, Dstrhuted by State or Terrtory ofbrth, Color, and Sex. Mxed. Indan. Yellow. :.!.

42 0 TABLE NO. XIII. Total Persons, Born n Selected Countres Country or Island. Aggregate. Whte. Mae, j Black. Antgua Austra-Rungay. Barbados Brtsh Guana Canal Zone Colomba Costa Rca. Cuba Domnca Ecuador England... Fortune Island France Germany Grenada Hat, Italy. Jamaca Martnque Ners..- New Provdence Ncaragua Panama». Peru. Portugal St. Ktts St. Luca St. Thomas St. Vncent Trndad Unted States Venezuela Al other. 0, 0,, 0 0,,0 0,0 0,0,0 0,00,00 0 0,0 0 0, 0,00 0, ,0 0 0 j,0, 0! 0, 0,, 0 0 0,, 0 0, _, 0,000 0,0,00, 0 >. 0 Ï. Ï 0.Ï ÏÏ ÏÔ ',0 Ï ÏÏS 0 Total,0,,,,,,! J

43 and Islands, Dstrhuted by Place of Brth, 'Color, and Sex. Mxed. Indan. Yellow. Hndu. Flpno. ' Total Ï Ï j 0 0 _ Ï! ÏÏ Ï. 0., Ï , ; l l!. 0 I 0 0,,0,

44 TABLE NO. XIV. Persons, Under Sx Years of Age, Born n Selected Country or Island.! Aggregate. Whte. Black. Antgua Austra-Hungary Barbados Brtsh Guana Canada and Newfoundland Canal Zone Chna... Colomba Costa Rca Cuba Denmark Dommca, Ecuador England Fortune Island.. France Germany..: Greece... Grenada Guadeloupe, Hat Inda, Ireland Italy Jamaca... Long Island Mexco.. Montserrat... Nevs New Provdence Ncaragua, 0, ; " ÏÏ Panama Peru Portugal Russa and Fnland St. Ktts St. Luca St. Thomas St. Vncent Scotland Sweden. Trndad Venezuela.'. Al Other......: 0 0, 0 Total,,0,,0,

45 Countres and Islands, Dstrhuted by Place ofbrth, Color, and Sex. Mxed. Indan. Yellow. Hndu. -, Ï l l -, " " Ï" ~".,0 ;

46 TABLE NO. XV. Persons, Sx to Fourteen Years of Age, Inclusve, Born n Country or Island. Aggregate. Total/ Whte. Black. Antgua Austra-Hungary Barbados Brtsh Guana Canada and Newfondlard Canal Zone. Chna. Colomba Costa Rca Cuba Denmark Domnca _. Ecuador A England Fortune Island France Germany Greece '. Grenada Guadelopue Hat Inda. Ireland Italy Jamaca Long Island Martnque Mexco Montserrat Nevs... New Provdence.. Ncaragua 0 0! 0 ' Ï 0 Ï 0 Ï Panama Peru Portugal Russa and Fnland St. Ktts...,. St. Luca St. Thomas St. Vncent... Scotland Trndad Al other, 0 Ï 0 Total,,0. [

47 Select ed Countres and Islands, Dstrbuled by Place ofbrth, Color, and Sex. Mxed. Indan. Yellow. Hndu * Ṯ ' 0 0 ' N..., 0 0

48 TABLE NO. XVI. Persans, Ffteen Years of Age or Over, Born n Selected Country or Island. Aggregate. Whte. Black. Anteua _ : Austra-Hungary Barbados Brtsh Guana Canal Zone Chna» Colomba Costa Rca Cuba Denmark, Domnca Ecuador England..r Fortune Island Guadeloupe Ilat Inda Ireland.'. Italy Jamaca...'. Long Island Martnque :.. Montserrat Nevs New Provdence Ncaragua ; Peru... - " Portugal Russa and Fnland. St. Luca St. Thomas, St. Vncent Scotland Span Sweden... Trndad Venezuela AH other Total 0 0, 0, 0. 0,0 0,.., , 0 0' 0 0 0,0 0 0, S, 0 0 0, 0, , 0 0,., 0,,, - 0.,00 0, Ï.Ï. ÏÏ Ï, 0. j...i,

49 ,,, to O : ; l! l! I.- M l r j. : to : H*ON: ^. ^: : *: : : oo ap»j: : : en > * : : o\^ c» oo * >o *t^ Î.: * co en : ; ^f: CMU^ ONtntnj j ON^JOrf^j j $*<stl NO ON O ^ 00 NO On t-* : ; to 00 tn ; ; NO ON fr- H* 00 «J I th >-* -!! :»- :! >-to: oo oo! ; -> ":! tn tn H» tn : ; : ^, o ::tnvo;o to *». ^J to : M o\ o : : to >-» : to to en ^toooj j SJON~J^: ; votn; OtnOOtnONONtntn:; toootoooj ; ONt^.t-'tnO; OoOorfa, ; : -» :: oo! >-> WJ! H O! tn. to NOOto; : ; ^»-*oo: ; ; tno; vo>-*>-«\otooo! l tn ; ; ; ; ; **;;!;;! t :! ^ : oo!!!! : : : : : -a!!! : : Ï ; j *-*oo! j ; ;!.! ; tn! ; j : : ; *-* oo ON: : : : : : : : : : to : : : : to *> :. : : : : H* NO ON: : : : oooo; : ; : -: oo-*a: H^ootn M>: I!! J. H :!! -! :! l ~\ : <»: î "vooj ON : to-o: NO! tn: *». ;. *»NO --» j to-vjnoj tooo to ; ; *>>-: to "!!! ' =!!!!. M :! : : tf»!!!! : ^: ; : : : -vj ; ; Kj ; ; ; * - : : : oo: :!! : : : ; to; - ; : : : : : : : : j (fl! j K! Mxed. [ndan. VTellow. S» I I C ta Ça! ** to : : oo!! : : o\: : ^l toj ; u : co : : ON: : to: : to: : oo. Hndu.! Oo to

50 TABLE NO. XVII. Persons, Sx to Fourteen Years of Age, Inclusve, Not Able to Country or Island. Aggregate. Whte. Black. Antgua Austrà-H ungary.. Barbados Brtsh Guana. Canada and Newfoundland Canal Zone Chna... Colomba Costa Rca. Cuba Denmark _ -.'... Domnca Ecuador.... England Fortune Island France Germany Greece Grenada Guadeloupe. Hat Inda Ireland Italy... Jamaca Long Island Martnque Mexco _ Montserrat... t Nevs _ New Provdence Ncaragua Norway..'. Panama Peru Portugal Russa and Fdland St. Ktts... St. Luca St. Thomas St. Vncent Scotland Spam... Sweden \ Trndad '. Unted States (Includng Terrtoral Possessons). Venezuela Allother 00 0 * ' ' - 0 Ï ( Total,

51 Wrte,Born n Selected Countres and Islands, Dstrbuted by Place ofbrth, Color and Sex. Mxed. Indan. Yellow. Hndu. 0 0! " k! " ' 0 " r "" "TX ÏÏT " " " 0

52 0 TABLE NO. XVIII. Persons, Ffteen Years of Age or Cher, Not Ableto Wrte, Born Country or Island. Aggregate. Whte. Black.. Antgua Austra-Hungary Barbados Canada and Newfoundland.. Canal Zone. Chna... Colomba Costa Rca^ Cuba Denmark Domnca Ecuador England.. Fortune Island :.. France.. Germany Greece Grenada Guadeloupe. Hat Inda Ireland Italy Jamaca Long Island Martnque Mexco Montserrat Nevs New Provdence Ncaragua Norway Panama Peru Portugal Russa and Fnland St. Ktts.. St. Luca St. Thomas... St. Vncent Scotland. Span... Sweden Trndad Unted States (Includng Terrtoral possessons.). Venezuela... Al Other Total r ^, 0 0 0,,0 H ",0 0 0, ' * ",0",0 ' î 0 /l,ï,0,0 *, 0 0, 0. Î.Ï ÏÏ ' \ 0, 0 Ï ÏÏ Ï. 0, \ : L

53 n Selected Countres and Islands, Dstrbuted by Place ofbrth, Color, and Sex. Mxed. Indan. Yellow. Hndu I,? _. ' 0,,,

54 TABLE NO. XIX. Persons Ganfully Employed, Born n the Unted Aggregate Employed. Employed by I. C. C. or P. R. R. State or Terrtory o I Â Alabama! Arkansas Calforna Colorado Dstrct of Columba Florda Georga Illnos. Indana ' Iowa Kansas Kentucky.. Lousana... Mane Maryland Massachusetts Msssspp... Mssour Nebraska Nevada ; New Hampshre... New Jersey New York North Carolna North Dakota.., Oho Ôklahoma South Carolna Utah Vermont Vrgna West Vrgna,, Wsconsn Wyomng.... Not spècned Total :. 0 0 : ' , " ! 0 f, I ' 0,00 0 0, ' ' , ' 0 0. *

55 States, Dstrbuted by State or Terrtory ofbrth, Sex, and Occupaton. Not Èmployed by Isthman Canal Commsson or Panama Ral Road Company. n Ï. 0 H 0 0 ( ^! 0, S I I ta 0 S 0-0., Agrcultursts. v a ta * " "! 'l M erchants [M anuf acturers and Dealers. J and Trades 0 \ <ù -a...l î î ' -» <ù -a ta Laborers, 'Domestcs.etc. d a 0) ta. ::::::::. Al Others. a & 0! * 0 -, a 0 0 0,0 l ta?

56 TABLÉ NO. XX. Persans,Ganfully Employée, Borr n Selected Countres Country or Island. Antgua ~ Austra-Hungary Barbados Brtsh Guana Canada and Newfoundland.. Canal Zone. Chna Colomba.. Costa Rca... Cuba Domnca...: Ecuador....'. England Fortune Island France. Germany Greece.. Grenada...:..... Guadeloupe Hat...; Inda Ireland... Italy Jamaca ;.. Long Island Martnque... '. Mexco Montserrat... '.. Nevs New Provdence...: -. Ncaragua Norway Panama.«. Peru Portugal Russa and Fnland St, Ktts St. Luca... St. Thomas... St. Vncent Scotland Span Swedèn Trndad. '...;.. Venezuela.. Al other... r c O, 0, 0,0 0, , 0 0 0,, Aggregate Employed. <ô a s., 0 * 0 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 0 0, 0,0 0 0,0 0 0 ' 00,0 Employed! by I.C.C.orP.R.R.. A, 00 0,.,0 0, 0, ,, <ù a, 0, '.0 0,, ,,. ù ' I I 0

57 and Islands, Dstrbuted by Place ofbrth, Sex, and Occupaton.,! o 00, 0, 0 0!, Not Employed By Isthman Canal Commsson or Panama Ral Road Company. cj!, 0, 0,0 Jl fa 0 0, 0 l 0,0 Agîcultursts. 'a +-> o H.. 0 0! Ï 0* 0,0.,0 h ta... "... Ï... f Merchants and j Dealers. o C..!...( 0 - l J ta " " **! ' Manufacturers and Trades. a 0 0 0,, a I ta 0. Laborers, Domestcs, etc. 0 H 0, ", a , «ta 0 0 0,0 0 _,0 Al Others. a s; 0 -a 0 'Il ' [ û ta

58

59 INDEX. (Fgures n parenthèses reer to tables.) AGE, classfcaton: By towns and vllages Page. Under years of âge, (II)... to years, -- -(III)... 0 years of âge or over * (IV)... Born n Unted States Under years o âge...(ix)... to years., - (X),... years of âge or over (sngle) : (XI)... - years of âge or over (marred) (XII)... - Born n selected countres Under years of âge., (XIV)... - to years - _..(XV).,.. - years of âge or over.. (XVI)... - AGRICULTURISTS (XX)... BIRTHPLACE: Total populaton dstrbuted by (VII)... - Unted States By States and by Terrtoral Possessons (VIII)... - Under years of âge (IX).. to years (X)... years of âge or over (sngle) T. (XI)... - years of âge or over (marred) «...(XII)... - Selected countres Total populaton - (XIII) Under years of âge _(XIV)... - to years -,:~ (XV)... - years of âge or over..., (XVI)... - ClTIZENSHIP-.. ^ (VI)... COLOR AND RACE: Populaton by towns and vllages,... _ (I) - DEALERS : - - (XX)... DOMESTICS - - (XX)... EMPLOYMENT: Persons engaged n ganful By town and occupaton ~ _ (V)... - Born n selected countres..(xx).^ Born n Unted States.. (XIX),... ILLITÉRACY : Persons to years of âge (XVII)... - Persons years of âge or over _ (XVIII) LABORERS ~ - - (XX)... LITERACY: Persons to years of âge (XVII)... -o Persons years of âge or over. :., (XVIII).._ 0-! MANUFACTURRRS....,, _:._.. (XX).. MARRIED PERSONS: Born n Unted States.,..(XII)... ~ MARCHANTS... *..». *- -.. (XX)

60 OCCUPATION: Persons havng ganful Born n selected countres. (XX)... Born n Unted States (XIX)... Dstrbuted by towns (v)... - RACE AND COLOR: Populaton by towns and vllages (I)--r- - SINGLE PERSONS: Born n Unted States...(XI)... - TOWNS AND VILLAGES: Populaton by race and sex (I)... - TRADES....(XX)...