The Internment of Japanese Americans:

Transcription

1 An Index to the Microfilm Edition of The Internment of Japanese Americans: Records of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Primary Source Media

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3 The Internment of Japanese Americans: Records of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Guide Compiled by Alissa De Rosa Primary Source Media

4 Primary Source Media The Internment of Japanese Americans: Records of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Compilation 2009 Primary Source Media ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For product information, contact us at Gale Customer Support, For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests via online at ISBN: I Primary Source Media 12 Lunar Drive, Woodbridge, CT Tel: (800) and (203) Fax: (203) Visit the Primary Source Media website at gale.cengage.com/psm Visit Gale online at gale.cengage.com Visit our corporate website at Cover Photograph: U.S. Signal Corps, National Archives, College Park, MD Printed in the United States of America

5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note... v Source Note.. vi Editorial Note vi Reel Index Reel 1 OF6 Department of the Interior. 1 OF10 Department of Justice 1 OF18 Navy Department.. 2 OF25 War Department, U.S OF69 Boy Scouts of America.. 3 OF77 Alien Property Custodian.. 3 OF79 Bureau of the Budget. 3 OF93 Colored Matters (Negroes). 4 OF107 Education. 4 OF133 Immigration. 4 OF136 Radio... 4 OF161 Proclamations and Executive Orders.. 4 OF197 Japan 4 OF224 Farm Matters... 6 OF241 Sugar 6 OF335 Support of Defense Program 6 OF400 Appointments... 6 OF669 Institute of Pacific Relations OF1413 Selective Service Legislation... 6 OF4245 Office of Production Management... 7 Reel 2 OF4245 Office of Production Management cont 7 OF4249 Home Defense.. 7 OF4675 WWII 7 OF4805 Military Areas.. 8 OF4849 War Relocation Authority 8 OF5030 Nault, Eugene; Constance, Leonard. 8 OF5262 Kraus, Julia; Andriano, Sylvester. 9 PPF9 Gifts.. 9 PPF310 Contributions. 9 PPF378 Mackay, John R. 9 PPF1820 Speech Materials and Suggestions.. 9 PPF4885 Committee for Celebration of the President's Birthday 9 Reel 3 PSF. 10

6 Francis Biddle Papers. 11 Oscar Cox Papers.. 12 Charles Fahy Papers IV Office of the Solicitor General Papers 12 Reel 4 Charles Fahy Papers cont. IV Office of the Solicitor General Papers cont 12 V Argument Files. 13 Reel 5 Charles Fahy Papers V Argument Files cont. 13 Papers of Harry Hopkins Federal Bureau of Investigation Reports: FBI. 13 Papers of Joseph Lash Isador Lubin Papers.. 14 Papers of William H. McReynolds Group 70 Executive and Judiciary File 14 Eleanor Roosevelt Papers 30.2 Invitations Gifts Correspondence with Government Departments Congratulations & Greetings "My Day" Comments Personal Letters Letters from Servicemen News Items Positions Sought Through Mrs. Roosevelt Miscellaneous Requests 17 Reel 6 Eleanor Roosevelt Papers cont. Speech and Article File 17 Eleanor Roosevelt Pamphlet Collection 17 Eleanor Roosevelt Photograph Collection 18 James Roosevelt Papers. 18 Samuel I. Rosenman Papers General Correspondence. 18 Subject Files 18 James H. Rowe, Jr. Papers Assistant Attorney General (AAG).. 18 Aubrey Williams Papers 19 Vertical File.. 19 General Photograph Collection 20 Principal Correspondents. 21 Subject Index... 23

7 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE In an atmosphere of World War II hysteria, President Roosevelt, encouraged by officials at all levels of the federal government, authorized the internment of tens of thousands of American citizens of Japanese ancestry and resident aliens from Japan. Roosevelt s Executive Order 9066, dated February 19, 1942, gave the military broad powers to ban any citizen from a fiftyto sixty-mile-wide coastal area stretching from Washington state to California and extending inland into southern Arizona. The order also authorized transporting these citizens to assembly centers hastily set up and governed by the military in California, Arizona, Washington state, and Oregon. Although it is not well known, the same executive order (and other war-time orders and restrictions) were also applied to smaller numbers of residents of the United States who were of Italian or German descent. For example, 3,200 resident aliens of Italian background were arrested and more than 300 of them were interned. About 11,000 German residents including some naturalized citizens were arrested and more than 5000 were interned. Yet while these individuals (and others from those groups) suffered grievous violations of their civil liberties, the war-time measures applied to Japanese Americans were worse and more sweeping, uprooting entire communities and targeting citizens as well as resident aliens. v

8 SOURCE NOTE This microfilm publication consists of the documents from The Papers of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Small Collections, Japanese American Internment Collections, in the custody of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, NY. EDITORIAL NOTE This microfilm publication is comprised of the Japanese American Internment Collection. This collection was assembled from a variety of collections at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, by Library staff. All documents have been filmed as they are arranged at the Library and in their entirety. vi

9 REEL INDEX The following index is a guide to the folders and contents of the microfilm publication entitled The Internment of Japanese Americans: Records of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library. The Reel Index includes the folder number, folder title, and a listing of the major subjects. Throughout this index, OF = Office File, PPF = President s Personal File, and PSF = President s Secretary s File. The documents within each folder have been filmed as they are arranged at the Library. REEL 1 [1] Major subject: Ickes, Harold L. OF 6 Department of the Interior OF 10 Department of Justice [2] Abstracts, January-April Major subjects: California; Enemy aliens; Executive order #9066; Hawaii; West coast. [3] Abstracts, May-July Major subject: New York. [4] Abstracts, August-December Major subject: Executive order #9066. [5] Major subjects: Biddle, Francis; Roosevelt, Franklin D. [6] Major subjects: Enemy aliens; Italian Catholic Federation of California; War Department, U.S. [7] 10b FBI Reports, 1940 (# ). Major subject: Hawaii. [8] 10b FBI Reports, 1940 (# ). Major subjects: Hawaii; Propaganda, Japan. [9] 10b FBI Reports, 1941 (# ). Major subjects: Census, U.S.; Hawaii. [10] 10b FBI Reports, 1941 (# ). Major subjects: Army, Japan; California; Central Japanese Association; Chamber of Commerce, U.S.; Consulate General; Espionage; Hawaii; Intermountain Japanese 1

10 Association; Japanese Association of America; Japanese Association of Utah; Japanese-American Citizens League; Language schools; Military forces, Japan; Navy, Japan; Overseas Japanese Central Society; Sokoku Kai; Washington; West coast. [11] 10b FBI Reports, 1941 (# ). Major subject: Pearl Harbor. [12] 10b FBI Reports, 1941 (# ). Major subject: Enemy aliens. [13] 10b FBI Reports, (# ). Major subject: Enemy aliens. [14] 10b FBI Reports, 1942 (# ). Major subjects: Consular Service, Japan; Espionage; Intelligence Service, Japan; Naval Intelligence Service. [15] 10b FBI Reports, 1942 (# ). Major subjects: California; Office of Naval Intelligence, U.S. [16] 10b FBI Reports, 1942 (# ). Major subjects: Los Angeles, CA; Nisei Writers' and Artists' Mobilization for Democracy. [17] 10b FBI Reports, 1942 (# ). Major subject: Alien Registration Act of [18] 10b FBI Reports, 1942 (# ). Major subject: Cuba. [19] 10b FBI Reports, 1942 (# ). Major subject: Western Defense Command. OF 18 Navy Department [20] March-April Major subjects: Hawaii; War Department, U.S.; West coast. OF 25 War Department, U.S. [21] July-December Major subjects: California; War Relocation Centers. [22] May-August Major subject: Discrimination. 2

11 [23] Cross References, September-October Major subject: Western Defense Command. [24] Major subject: Hawaii. OF 69 Boy Scouts of America [25] Major subjects: California; War Relocation Centers. OF 77 Alien Property Custodian [26] Major subjects: Bureau of the Budget; Crowley, Leo T.; Executive order #9095; Markham, James; Trading with the Enemy Act. [27] 77A Alien Property Custodian Endorsements. Major subjects: Executive order #9066; Federal Home Loan Bank Board; Herrscher, Edmond E.; Webb, T.D. OF 79 Bureau of the Budget [28] July-December Major subjects: Alien Enemy Control Unit, U.S.; Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1942; Justice Department, U.S. [29] January-June Major subjects: Enemy aliens; Federal Security Agency, U.S.; Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1942; Office of Emergency Management, U.S.; Social Security Board; War Relocation Authority; West coast. [30] June-December Major subjects: Agriculture Department, U.S.; Independent Offices Appropriation Act, [31] January-June Major subjects: Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1942; Office of Emergency Management, U.S.; War Relocation Authority. [32] Major subjects: Fort Ontario; Office of Emergency Management, U.S.; War Relocation Authority. 3

12 [33] January-April Major subject: Anderson, Elam. OF 93 Colored Matters (Negroes) OF 107 Education [34] January-April Major subjects: Colleges and Universities; House Joint Memorial #2; War Relocation Authority. OF 133 Immigration [35] Major subjects: Alien Enemy Control Unit, U.S.; Alien Enemy Hearing Board; Justice Department, U.S. [36a] Major subjects: Agriculture Department, U.S.; Army, U.S.; California; Colleges and Universities; Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO); Demonstrations; Enemy aliens; H. Res. 113; Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1942; International Conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations; Italian-American Labor Council; Labor unions; Military forces, U.S.; National defense migration; Social Security Board; War Relocation Centers; West coast. [36b] Major subjects: Enemy aliens; Independent Offices Appropriation Act, Enemy aliens. [37] June-December [38] OF 136 Radio OF 161 Proclamations and Executive orders [39] Cross References, January-July Major subjects: Crowley, Leo T.; Office of Alien Property Custodian, U.S. OF 197 Japan [40] Major subjects: California; Colleges and Universities; Demonstrations; East coast; Enemy aliens; Executive order #9066; Federal Security Agency, U.S.; Hawaii; Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1942; Military forces, U.S.; Office of Alien 4

13 Property Custodian, U.S.; Office of Emergency Management, U.S.; Office of War Information, U.S.; Roosevelt, Eleanor; War Relocation Authority; West coast. [41] Major subjects: Agriculture; International Conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations; Military forces, U.S.; Senate, U.S.; Supreme Court, U.S.; War Relocation Authority; West coast. [42] 197A Japan Miscellaneous Major subjects: California Joint Immigration Committee of San Francisco; Hawaii. [43] 197A Japan Miscellaneous Major subjects: Hawaii; Japanese-American Citizens League. [44] 197A Japan Miscellaneous Major subjects: California; Japanese-American Citizens League. [45] 197A Japan Miscellaneous Major subjects: California; Japanese-American Citizens League; Oahu Citizens' Committee for Home Defense; Pacific Citizen. [46] 197A Japan Miscellaneous Major subjects: Agriculture; American Loyalty League; Benevolent and Protective order of Elks; Civil liberties; Colfax Civilian Defense Council; Colfax, CA; Colleges and Universities; Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO); Enemy aliens; Italian- American Labor Council; Japanese-American Citizens League; Japanese-American Committee for Democracy; Labor unions; Labor, Japanese; Media; Military forces, U.S.; Montana; News Letter (newspaper); Nisei; Northern Montana Beat Growers Association; Order of Military Virtue; Roosevelt, Eleanor; War Relocation Authority; Western College Association. [47] 197A Japan Miscellaneous Major subjects: California; Colleges and Universities; Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO); Discrimination; Ford, Julia Ellsworth; Freeman, Miller; Hayden, Carl; Ickes, Harold L.; Japanese-American Citizens League; Japanese-American Committee for Democracy; Labor unions; Military forces, U.S.; Minnesota; Myer, Dillon S.; National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis; San Francisco Examiner; War Relocation Authority; West coast; Women's International League of Peace and Freedom. [48] 197A Japan Miscellaneous Major subjects: California; Chicago Daily-Times; First Christian Church; Friends of the American Way; West coast; Young Men's Christian Association. 5

14 OF 224 Farm Matters [49] 224A xyz Major subjects: Agriculture; California; Labor, Japanese; Montana. [50] 224A xyz 1943 January-March. Major subjects: Agriculture; California Federation of Women's Clubs. OF 241 Sugar [51] Major subjects: Agriculture; Southeastern Montana Counties Association. [52] K Major subject: Nisei. [53] Alaska Major subject: Enemy aliens. [54] Hawaii OF 335 Support of Defense Program OF 400 Appointments [55] Hawaii Major subjects: Oahu Citizens' Committee for Home Defense; Senate, U.S. [56] Hawaii Major subject: Office of Alien Property Custodian, U.S. [57] Hawaii Pearl Harbor Inquiry Major subjects: King, Samuel W.; Presidential commission. OF 669 Institute of Pacific Relations [58] Major subject: Mont Tremblant, Quebec. [59] November-December Major subject: Military forces, U.S. [60] January Major subject: Military forces, U.S. OF 1413 Selective Service Legislation 6

15 [61] February 1-15, Major subject: Military forces, U.S. [62] February 16-28, Major subject: Military forces, U.S. OF 4245 Office of Production Management [63] 4245-G Committee on Fair Employment Practices Tule Lake. Major subjects: Arizona Republic; Baltimore News & Post; Baltimore Sun; Beacon Journal; Charleston News & Courier; Chicago News; Chicago Sun; Christian Science Monitor; Commercial Appeal; Denver Post; Grand Rapids Herald; Harrisburg News; Herald-Dispatch; House Committee on Un-American Activities; House of Representatives, U.S.; Indianapolis Star; Los Angeles Times; Milwaukee Journal; New Orleans Times-Picayune; New York Evening Post; New York Herald-Tribune; New York Journal-American; New York Mirror; New York Times; Oregonian; Philadelphia Bulletin; Philadelphia Inquirer; Pittsburgh Post-Gazette; Reno Gazette; San Francisco Chronicle; Seattle Post Intelligencer; St. Louis Globe-Democrat; St. Louis Star-Times; Tacoma News-Tribune; Washington News; Washington Post; Washington Star; Washington Times-Herald. [64] 4245-G Committee on Fair Employment Practices War Relocation Authority. Major subjects: California; Colorado; Fort Ontario; Heart Mountain Sentinel; House Committee on Un-American Activities; House of Representatives, U.S.; Interior Department, U.S.; Legislation; Motion pictures; New York; War Relocation Authority; War Relocation Centers; West coast. REEL 2 OF 4245 Office of Production Management cont. [65] 4245-G Committee on Fair Employment Practices War Relocation Authority. Major subjects: California; Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO); Discrimination; Employment; House Committee on Un-American Activities; House of Representatives, U.S.; Labor unions; Myer, Dillon S.; United Auto Workers (UAW); War Relocation Authority. OF 4249 Home Defense [66] Major subject: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. OF 4675 WWII [67] Support J. Major subjects: Japanese Association of Fresno; Japanese-American Committee for Democracy. 7

16 OF 4805 Military Areas [68] Major subjects: East coast; Executive order #9066; House Committee Investigating National Defense Migration; House of Representatives, U.S.; West coast. OF 4849 War Relocation Authority [69] Major subjects: California; Colleges and Universities; Demonstrations; Eisenhower, Milton S.; Enemy aliens; Executive order #9102; Italian-American Labor Council; Military forces, U.S.; Myer, Dillon S.; Nisei; Office of Emergency Management, U.S.; Office of War Information, U.S.; War Department, U.S.; War Relocation Centers; Washington Post; West coast; Western Defense Command. [70] Major subjects: Military forces, U.S.; Office of War Mobilization, U.S.; Senate, U.S.; War Relocation Centers; West coast. [71] Major subjects: California; Executive order #9066; Executive order #9102; Executive order #9423; Foreign Missions Conference of North America; House of Representatives, U.S.; Ickes, Harold L.; Interior Department, U.S.; Myer, Dillon S.; Native Sons of the Golden West; West coast. [72] (cont.) Major subject: Interior Department, U.S. [73] Miscellaneous. Major subjects: House Committee on Un-American Activities; House of Representatives, U.S.; Myer, Dillon S. [74] Miscellaneous (cont.) Major subjects: California; Myer, Dillon S.; Native Sons of the Golden West. [75] 4849A. Major subject: Interior Department, U.S. [76] 4849B Executive order #9102. [77] 4849C. Major subjects: Executive order #9102; Office of Emergency Management, U.S. OF 5030 Nault, Eugene; Constance, Leonard [78] Major subjects: California; Pomona reception center. 8

17 OF 5262 Kraus, Julia; Andriano, Sylvester [79] Major subjects: Exclusion orders; Executive order #9066; Washington Post. PPF 9 Gifts [80] "A" November 1944-April Major subjects: Adams, Ansel; "Born Free and Equal". [81] "J" Major subjects: Japanese-American Citizens League; Salt Lake City, Utah. [82] "M" November Major subjects: Japanese-American Citizens League; Salt Lake City, Utah. [83] "S" November Major subjects: Japanese-American Citizens League; Salt Lake City, Utah. PPF 310 Contributions [84] 310C Contribution to National Foundation for Infant Paralysis (March of Dimes) 1944, A-B. Major subject: Roosevelt, Franklin D. [85] and Cross References. [86] January-November Major subject: Wilson, Woodrow. PPF 378 Mackay, John R. PPF 1820 Speech Materials and Suggestions [87] PPF 2303 Lawes, Lewis E. Major subject: War Relocation Authority. PPF 4885 Committee for Celebration of the President's Birthday [88] Major subjects: Arizona; National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis; War Relocation Centers. 9

18 REEL 3 [89] Safe File Navy 1934-February [90] Confidential File Hawaii. Major subjects: Hawaiian Defense Forces; Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S.; West coast. PSF [91] Confidential File State Dept Major subject: Enemy aliens. [92] Confidential File War Dept. January-August Major subject: East coast. [93] Confidential File War Dept. January-June Major subjects: Agriculture; Arizona; Army, U.S. [94] Departmental File Interior Major subject: Office of Race Relations, U.S. [95] Departmental File Justice Major subjects: Crowley, Leo T.; Office of Alien Property Custodian, U.S. [96] Departmental File Justice: Biddle, Francis Major subjects: Army, U.S.; California; Hawaii; Murray, Thomas E.; Office of Alien Property Custodian, U.S.; War Relocation Centers. [97] Departmental File Justice: Biddle, Francis Major subjects: Interior Department, U.S.; War Relocation Authority; West coast. [98] Departmental File Navy July-December Major subject: Pearl Harbor. [99] Departmental File Navy July-December Major subjects: Hawaii; West coast. [100] Departmental File Navy: Knox, Frank Major subject: Oahu, HI. [101] Departmental File War Major subjects: Army, U.S.; Hawaii; West coast. [102] Departmental File War: Stimson, Henry L

19 [103] Departmental File War: Stimson, Henry L Major subjects: British Columbia, Canada; Munson, C.B.; Roosevelt, Franklin D. [104] Departmental File War: Stimson, Henry L Major subject: West coast. [105] Subject File Alien Property Custodian. Major subjects: Crowley, Leo T.; McNamara, Francis J. [106] Subject File Office of Strategic Services Reports: 12/12-17/41 #1. Major subject:.steinbeck, John. [107] Subject File Office of Strategic Services Reports: 2/12-20/42 # Major subjects: Congress, U.S.; Oahu, HI; West coast. [108] Subject File Opinion Polls Major subjects: Far East; Princeton Public Opinion Research Project. [109] Subject File Executive Office of the President Rowe, James H. Major subjects: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); Justice Department, U.S.; Military governor, Hawaii. Francis Biddle Papers [110] Cabinet meetings January-June Major subjects: Army, U.S.; Hawaii; Pearl Harbor; West coast. [111] Cabinet meetings July-December Major subject: Enemy aliens. [112] Cabinet meetings January 1944-May Major subjects: Ex parte Endo; Executive order #9066; Korematsu v. United States; Supreme Court, U.S.; War Relocation Centers. [113] Rowe, James H. Jr. Major subjects: California; Enemy aliens. [114] Roosevelt, Franklin D. Major subjects: Hawaii; Kraus, Julia; Pearl Harbor; West coast. [115] Council meetings Major subjects: Executive order #9066; Fort Ontario; Hawaii; Kraus, Julia; War Relocation Authority. [116] Saboteurs. Major subjects: Enemy aliens; Justice Department, U.S. 11

20 [117] Notebooks-Attorney General III. Major subjects: Enemy aliens; West coast. [118] Notebooks-Scrapbooks. Major subjects: Boston Globe; Enemy aliens; Los Angeles Herald-Examiner; Los Angeles Times; New York Herald-Tribune; New York Times; Toledo Blade; Veterans of Foreign Wars, U.S.; War Relocation Centers; Washington News; Washington Post; Washington Star; West coast. Oscar Cox Papers [119] Justice Dept Files War Relocation Authority-Executive order. Major subjects: War Relocation Centers; War Relocation Works Corporation. Charles Fahy Papers IV Office of the Solicitor General Papers [120] Japanese Relocation Cases I. Major subjects: Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, U.S.; Executive order #9066; Executive order #9102; Fahy, Charles; Hirabayashi vs. U.S; Korematsu v. United States; Supreme Court, U.S.; War Relocation Authority; Western Defense Command; Yasui vs. U.S. [121] Japanese Relocation Cases II. Major subjects: Ex parte Endo; Korematsu v. United States; Roosevelt, Franklin D.; Senate, U.S.; Shiramizu, et al vs. Bonesteel; Supreme Court, U.S.; War Relocation Authority; Western Defense Command. REEL 4 Charles Fahy Papers cont. IV Office of the Solicitor General Papers cont. [122] Japanese Relocation Cases II (cont.) Major subjects: Eisenhower, Milton S.; Ex parte Endo; House Committee on Appropriations; Interior Department, U.S.; Myer, Dillon S.; Roosevelt, Franklin D.; Senate, U.S.; Supreme Court, U.S.; War Relocation Authority; Western Defense Command. [123] Japanese Relocation Cases III. Major subjects: Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, U.S.; Dewitt, John L.; Eisenhower, Milton S.; Espionage; Ex parte Endo; Hirabayashi vs. U.S.; Korematsu v. United States; Pearl Harbor; Supreme Court, U.S.; War Department, U.S.; War Relocation Authority; War Relocation Centers; West coast. 12

21 [124] Japanese Relocation Cases III (cont.) Major subjects: Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, U.S.; Dewitt, John L.; Ex parte Endo; Executive order #9066; Hirabayashi vs. U.S.; "The Japanese Question in the United States"; Justice Department, U.S.; Korematsu v. United States; Ringle, K.D.; Roosevelt, Franklin D.; Supreme Court, U.S.; War Relocation Authority; West coast; Western Defense Command; Yasui vs. U.S. [125] [folder untitled]. Major subject: War Relocation Authority. V Argument Files [126] Hirabayashi v. U.S. (320 U.S. 81); Yasui v. U.S. (320 U.S. 115). Major subjects: Associated Press; Congress, U.S.; Congressional Record; House of Representatives, U.S.; New Leader; Senate, U.S.; Supreme Court, U.S. REEL 5 Charles Fahy Papers cont. V Argument Files cont. [127] Korematsu vs. U.S. (325 U.S. 214). Major subjects: Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, U.S.; New York Times; Senate, U.S.; Supreme Court, U.S.; Washington Post. [128] Misui Endo v. Eisenhower (323 U.S. 283). Major subjects: American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU); Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, U.S.; Civil Liberties Quarterly; Supreme Court, U.S. Papers of Harry Hopkins Federal Bureau of Investigation Reports: FBI [129] Survey of Japanese Relocation Centers Part I Recommendations. [130] Survey of Japanese Relocation Centers Part II Interviews. [131] Survey of Japanese Relocation Centers Part II Interviews (cont.) Papers of Joseph Lash [132] Speeches and Writings: Dealers and Dreamers: interviews to James Land, Japanese Exclusion Orders, Major subjects: Sunday Star; West coast. 13

22 Isador Lubin Papers [133] Personal Correspondence, : War Relocation Authority. Major subjects: Discrimination; New Jersey. Papers of William H. McReynolds Group 70 Executive and Judiciary File [134] Office of Emergency Management, [135] War Relocation Authority. Major subjects: Executive order #9423; Interior Department, U.S. Eleanor Roosevelt Papers 30.2 Invitations [136] Declined, Di-Hy, Major subjects: Japanese-American Committee for Democracy; News Letter (newspaper). [137] Miscellaneous, F-Z, Major subjects: Japanese-American Committee for Democracy; News Letter (newspaper) Gifts [138] Misc H B. Major subject: Citizen's Committee for Relocation of Japanese-Americans. [139] Misc. T-Z Major subjects: Arizona; War Relocation Centers. 70 Correspondence with Government Departments [140] Biddle, Francis Major subject: Immigration policy, U.S. [141] Biddle, Francis Major subjects: Office of Naval Intelligence, U.S.; Sakanishi, Shio. [142] "E", [143] MacLeish, Archibald, Major subject: Roosevelt, Eleanor. 14

23 [144] Pickett, Clarence E., Major subject: Colleges and Universities. [145] Sti-Sz, Major subjects: Japanese Baptist Church; Terminal Island, CA; West coast. [146] Biddle, Francis, Major subject: Arizona. [147] Ro-Ry, Major subject: War Relocation Authority. [148] Myer, Dillon S., Major subjects: Employment; Enemy aliens; Military forces, U.S.; War Relocation Authority; War Relocation Centers. [149] Pickett, Clarence, Major subject: Japanese-American Citizens League. [150] Stimson, Henry L., Major subject: Military forces, U.S. [151] Ta, Major subject: Takayoshi, Theresa. [152] Ce-CL, Major subject: War Relocation Centers. [153] Mr-My, [154] Pickett, Clarence, Major subject: American Friends Service Committee. [155] Wals-Way, [156] Hu-I, Major subject: Puget Sound, WA. [157] Sa-Th, Congratulations & Greetings [158] Dh-Gl, Major subject: Japanese-American Committee for Democracy. 15

24 [159] I-Je, Major subjects: Japanese-American Citizens League; Japanese-American Committee for Democracy. [160] A-M, Major subject: Roosevelt, Eleanor. [161] Davis, Norman, [162] Ea-Ei, [163] Hi, "My Day" Comments 100 Personal Letters [164] Hod-Hor, Major subjects: American Red Cross; Japanese-American Citizens League. [165] Hos-Hy, Major subjects: Emergency Defense Council; Japanese-American Citizens League. [166] I, [167] Pe-Pf, [168] La, [169] Lo-Ly, [170] Man-May, Major subject: Japanese-American Citizens League. [171] McCloy, John J., Major subject: Military forces, U.S. [172] Me, Major subject: War Relocation Centers. [173] Myer, Dillon S., Major subjects: Senate Committee on Military Affairs; War Department, U.S.; War Relocation Authority; War Relocation Centers. [174] N,

25 [175] O, Major subjects: Orange Isaac Walton League; Orange, CA. [176] O, Major subject: New York War Fund. [177] Ta-Te, Major subjects: Idaho; War Relocation Centers. [178] Wo-Z, Major subject: Navy, U.S Letters From Servicemen 130 News Items [179] Stu-We Major subjects: Arkansas; War Relocation Authority. [180] 1943 A G Positions Sought Through Mrs. Roosevelt Miscellaneous Requests [181] 1943 Sp-1944 A. Major subjects: Collier's Magazine; Japanese-American Committee for Democracy; Roosevelt, Eleanor; War Relocation Authority. [182] Correspondence: Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman Major subject: Discrimination. REEL 6 Eleanor Roosevelt Papers cont. Speech and Article File [183] Pan-American Coffee Bureau Program #16 January 11, Major subjects: Canada; Latin America. [184] "A Challenge to American Sportsmanship" Colliers, October 19, Major subjects: Enemy aliens; War Relocation Authority. 17

26 Eleanor Roosevelt Pamphlet Collection [185] Japanese Americans. Major subject: Japanese-American Citizens League. [186] Subject File: Japanese-Americans. Eleanor Roosevelt Photograph Collection James Roosevelt Papers [187] Legislation: Numerical File, 1959 H.R Major subjects: House of Representatives, U.S.; Labor unions; National Postal Clerk Union; Senate Committee on Post Office and Civil Service; Senate, U.S. [188] Legislation: Numerical File, 1962 H.R Major subjects: Debs, Ernest E.; House of Representatives, U.S.; Los Angeles Herald- Examiner. Samuel I. Rosenman Papers General Correspondence [189] Cohen, Ben V. Major subjects: Executive order #9095; Office of Alien Property Custodian, U.S. [190] Cox, Oscar. Major subjects: Executive order #9095; Office of Alien Property Custodian, U.S. Samuel I. Rosenman Papers Subject Files [191] Alien Property. Major subjects: Executive order #9095; Federal Register, U.S.; Settlement of War Claims Act; Trading with the Enemy Act. [192] Alien Property (cont.) Major subjects: Executive order #9095; Foley, Edward H., Jr.; Foreign Funds Control; Pehle, John W.; Trading with the Enemy Act; Treasury Department, U.S. [193] Alien Property Custodian. Major subjects: Crowley, Leo T.; Executive order #

27 James H. Rowe, Jr. Papers Assistant Attorney General (AAG) [194] AAG: Alien Enemy Control Unit. Major subjects: Boise City, Oklahoma; Dewitt, John L.; Dies Committee; Dies, Martin, Jr.; East coast; Executive order #9095; Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); House Committee on Un-American Activities; House of Representatives, U.S.; Journal-American; Justice Department, U.S.; New York Times; War Department, U.S.; War Relocation Centers; Western Defense Command. [195] AAG: Alien Enemy Control Unit. Major subjects: Continental defense, U.S.; Dewitt, John L.; Eastern Defense Command; Executive order #9095; Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); Justice Department, U.S.; New York Times; Office of Facts and Figures, U.S.; Public Law #503; San Francisco, CA; Senate Committee on Immigration; Senate, U.S.; War Department, U.S.; West coast. [196] AAG: Alien Enemy Control Unit Report on Japanese-Americans in CA. [197] AAG: Attorney General Memoranda. Major subjects: California; Justice Department, U.S. [198] AAG: Cox, Oscar. [199] AAG: Hawaii. Major subjects: Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); Taylor, Angus. [200] AAG: Immigration. Major subject: New York County Lawyers Association. [201] AAG: McCloy, John J. [202] AAG: Roosevelt: Japanese internment. Major subject: Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Aubrey Williams Papers [203] General Files War Relocation Authority. Major subjects: National Youth Administration (NYA); Washington Evening Star; Washington Post; Washington Times-Herald. Vertical File [204] Eisenhower, Milton Stover, Major subjects: New York Times; Washington Post. 19

28 [205] Fahy, Charles, Major subject: New York Times. [206] Japanese Americans. Major subjects: Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians; Historic Preservation News; Honolulu Star-Bulletin; Los Angeles Times; New York Times; New York Times Magazine; Nichi Bei Times; Pacific Citizen; Philadelphia Inquirer; Poughkeepsie Journal; Richmond Times-Dispatch; USA Today; Washington Post. [207] Japanese Americans: Evacuation, Relocation. Major subjects: Free Press International; Los Angeles Times; National Review; New York Times; Washington Post. [208] McCloy, John J., Major subject: New York Times. [209] Myer, Dillon Seymour, Major subjects: New York Times; Washington Post. [210] Rowe, James Henry, Jr General Photograph Collection [211] WWII: USA: Home front: Japanese Relocation. [212] Henry Morgenthau Diaries. Major subjects: Agriculture; Colleges and Universities; Espionage; Hoover, J. Edgar; Justice Department, U.S.; Office of Alien Property Custodian, U.S.; Office of Emergency Management, U.S.; Roosevelt, Eleanor; San Francisco, CA; Treasury Department, U.S. 20

29 PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX The following index is a guide to the major correspondents in this microfilm publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the number following the colon refers to the folder number containing information on the subject. Hence 1:6 directs the researcher to the documents on reel 1 in folder 6. By referring to the Reel Index, the researcher will find the folder title and major subjects. Biddle, Francis 1:6, 20, 26, 28, 36, 53; 2:68, 79; 3:90; 4:123, 124; 6:194, 195 Byrnes, James T. 6:193 Clark, Joseph S., Jr. 6:187 Clark, Tom C. 5:182 Crowley, Leo T. 1:27; 6:192 Davis, Elmer 1:40 Eisenhower, Dwight D. 6:195 Eisenhower, Milton S. 5:142 Ennis, Edward J. 3:120; 4:123, 124; 6:194 Fly, James L. 4:123 Glick, Philip M. 3:119, 121; 4:123 Hoover, J. Edgar 1:7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 57; 3:109; 6:194, 195, 199 Ickes, Harold L. 2:69, 70, 75, 80 Jaretzki, Alfred, Jr. 6:195 Knox, Frank 3:90 Lehman, Herbert H. 1:36 Les, Clarence F. 1:26 MacLeish, Archibald 6:195 McCloy, John J. 1:22, 36; 2:69, 70; 3:120; 4:123, 124, 126; 5:128, 145; 6:194, 195 Murray, Tom 6:187 Myer, Dillon S. 2:70; 4:124, 125; 5:137, 152; 6:184 Olson, Culbert L. 1:46 Osborn, Sidney P. 1:34; 5:146 Pratt, Henry C. 4:122 Rowe, James H., Jr. 1:46 Smith, Harold D. 1:26, 32; 2:71 Stainback, Ingram M. 3:109 Stimson, Henry L. 1:21, 6; 3:101, 121, 93; 4:122; 5:173; 6:195 21

30 Stone, Harlan Fiske 4:124 Tolan, John H. 1:36 Tully, Grace G. 1:27 Watson, Edwin 1:11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19 Wheeler, Burton K. 1:46 22

31 SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major subjects in this microfilm publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the number following the colon refers to the folder number containing information on the subject. Hence 2:80 directs the researcher to the documents on reel 2 in folder 80. By referring to the Reel Index, the researcher will find the folder title and major subjects. Adams, Ansel "Born Free and Equal", 2:80 Agriculture banks; banking, 6:212 Japanese labor, 1:41, 46, 49, 50; 3:93 Montana, 1:49 Southeastern Montana Counties Association, 1:51 Agriculture Department, U.S. emergency fund for the President, 1:30, 36 Alien Enemy Control Unit, U.S. emergency fund for the President, 1:28, 35 Alien Enemy Hearing Board 1:35 Alien Property Custodian 1:39; 3:105 Alien Registration Act of 1940 population, 1:17 American Citizens of Japanese Extraction see Nisei American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Civil Liberties Quarterly, 5:128 American Friends Service Committee minority organizations, 5:154 American Loyalty League 1:46 American Red Cross volunteer services, 5:164 Anderson, Elam racial tolerance, 1:33 Arizona business, businesses, 5:146 Gila River War Relocation Center, 5:139 harvesting, 3:93 Poston War Relocation Center, 2:88 Arizona Republic Arkansas resettlement, 5:179 Army, Japan espionage, 1:10 Army, U.S. evacuation, 1:36; 3:110 foreign units, 3:101 harvesting, 3:93 Hawaii, 3:96 strength increase, 3:101 Associated Press 4:126 Baltimore News & Post Baltimore Sun Beacon Journal Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks 1:46 Biddle, Francis articles, 3:118 exclusion cases, 3:115 meetings, 1:5 Boise City, Oklahoma Japanese settlement, 6:194 23

32 "Born Free and Equal" 2:80 Boston Globe 3:118 British Columbia, Canada Japanese, 3:103 Broadcasting 1:37 Bureau of the Budget Executive order #9095, 1:26 California agriculture, 1:49 Central Japanese Association, 1:10 Colfax Civilian Defense Council, 1:46 enemy aliens, 3:113 evacuation, 1:2, 40 Ford, Julia Ellsworth, 1:47 Japanese Association of Fresno, 2:67 Japanese Chamber of Commerce, 1:10 Japanese farmers, 1:44, 45, 46 Japanese-Americans/aliens, 6:212 Joint Immigration Committee of San Francisco, 1:42 Los Angeles, 1:16 Manzanar War Relocation Center, 1:25, 36; 2:69 Native Sons of the Golden West, 2:71, 74 Nisei Writers' and Artists' Mobilization for Democracy, 1:16 Office of Naval Intelligence, U.S., 1:15 opposition to Japanese Americans, 1:48 Orange, 5:175 Pomona reception center, 2:78 restricted areas, 6:197 San Francisco, 6:195, 212 Terminal Island, 5:145 Tule Lake War Relocation Center, 1:64; 2:65; 3:96 War Relocation Centers, 1:21 California Federation of Women's Clubs agriculture, 1:50 California Joint Immigration Committee of San Francisco Japanese immigrants, 1:42 Canada British Columbia, 3:103 Mont Tremblant, Quebec, 1:58 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 6:183 Census, U.S. dual citizenship in Hawaii, 1:9 Central Japanese Association military, Japan, 1:10 Chamber of Commerce, U.S. military, Japan, 1:10 Charleston News & Courier Chicago Daily-Times 1:48 Chicago News Chicago Sun Christian Science Monitor Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, U.S. Ex parte Endo, 4:123, 124; 5:128 general, 3:120 Hirabayashi vs. U.S., 4:124 Korematsu v. United States, 5:127 Citizen's Committee for Relocation of Japanese-Americans 5:138 Civil liberties 1:46 Civil Liberties Quarterly 5:128 Colfax Civilian Defense Council 1:46 Colfax, CA Civilian Defense Council, 1:46 24

33 Colleges and Universities Japanese-American students, 1:34, 36, 40, 46, 47; 2:69; 5:144; 6:212 Collier's Magazine Roosevelt, Eleanor, 5:181; 6:184 Colorado Granada War Relocation Center, 1:64 Commercial Appeal Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians 6:202, 206 Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) rallies, 1:36, 46 relocation policy, 1:47 resolution, 2:65 United Auto Workers (UAW), 2:65 Congress, U.S. Congressional committee, 3:107 Congressional Record, 4:126 Congressional Record 4:126 Consular Service, Japan in U.S., 1:14 Consulate General evacuation, 1:10 Continental defense, U.S. 6:195 Crowley, Leo T. Office of Alien Property Custodian, U.S., 1:39; 3:95, 105; 6:193 resignation, 1:26 Cuba Japanese internment, 1:18 Debs, Ernest E. war settlement taxes, 6:188 Demonstrations against evacuations, 1:36, 40; 2:69 Denver Post Dewitt, John L. curfew order, 6:195 public proclamation, 4:124 report, 4:123, 124 statement, 6:194 Dies Committee War Relocation Centers, 6:194 Dies, Martin, Jr. 6:194 Discrimination employment, 2:65 Japanese-American soldiers, 1:22, 47 racial/religious intolerance, 5:133 violence against Japanese-Americans, 5:182 East coast Germans, 3:92 Italians, 3:92 military areas, 1:40; 2:68; 3:92; 6:194 Eastern Defense Command Justice Department, U.S., 6:195 Eisenhower, Milton S. Ex parte Endo, 4:122, 123; 5:128 Office of War Information, U.S., 2:69 War Relocation Authority, 2:69 Emergency Defense Council Japanese-American Citizens League, 5:165 Employment discrimination, 2:65 evacuees, 5:148 Endo v. Eisenhower see Ex parte Endo Enemy aliens Alaska, 1:53 Axis, 1:6 Certificates of Identification, 1:36 custody, 1:12 emergency fund for the President, 1:36 evacuation, 1:40; 3:117 general, 1:2; 3:111,

34 Germans, 3:91 Justice Department, 3:116 military enlistment, 5:148 population, 1:13 reclassification, 1:36, 46; 2:69 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 6:184 treatment, 3:113 West coast, 1:29 Espionage 1:10, 14; 4:123; 6:212 Ex parte Endo 3:112, 121; 4:122, 123, 124; 5:128 Exclusion orders 2:79 Executive order #9066 court cases, 3:120 Germans, 2:79 Italians, 2:79 Japanese internment, 1:2, 4, 27, 38, 39, 40; 2:68 lifting exclusion order, 3:112, 115 military areas, 4:124 revocation, 2:71 Executive order #9095 1:26, 39; 6:189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195 Executive order #9102 2:69, 71, 76, 77; 3:119, 120 Executive order #9423 2:71; 5:135 Fahy, Charles 3:120 Far East Princeton Public Opinion Research Project, 3:108 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Boise City, OK, 6:194 Hawaii, 3:109 Japanese in Hawaii, 6:199 Public Law #503, 6:195 Federal Home Loan Bank Board Webb, T.D., 1:27 Federal Register, U.S. 6:191 Federal Security Agency, U.S. emergency fund for the President, 1:29, 40 First Christian Church opposition to Japanese Americans, 1:48 Foley, Edward H., Jr. speeches, 6:192 Ford, Julia Ellsworth California, 1:47 Foreign Funds Control 6:192 Foreign Missions Conference of North America Myer, Dillon S., 2:71 Fort Ontario emergency fund for the President, 1:32 refugees, 1:64; 3:115 Free Press International articles, 6:207 Freeman, Miller Japanese-American problem, 1:47 Friends of the American Way opposition to Japanese Americans, 1:48 German aliens certificates of identification, 1:36 custody, 1:12 evacuation, 1:40 population, 1:13 repatriation, 3:91 Gila River War Relocation Center 5:139 Granada War Relocation Center 1:64 Grand Rapids Herald H. Res. 113 evacuation, 1:36 26

35 H.R civil service employees compensation, 6:187 H.R gross income, 6:188 Harrisburg News Hawaii Army, U.S., 3:96 citizens of Japanese ancestry, 1:43, 54 dual citizenship, 1:7, 9 espionage, 1:10 evacuation, 1:2, 20, 40, 56; 3:90, 99, 101, 110 food supply, 1:54 governmental functions, 1:24 Japanese immigrants, 1:42; 3:107 Japanese population, 3:90 Japanese propaganda, 1:8 King, Samuel W., 1:57 military control, 3:109 military government, 3:109, 115 Oahu, 3:100, 107 Oahu Citizens' Committee for Home Defense, 1:45, 55; 2:66 Pearl Harbor, 1:11; 3:98, 110, 114 sabotage, 6:199 Hawaiian Defense Forces 3:90 Hayden, Carl attacks on Japanese-Americans, 1:47 Heart Mountain Sentinel 1:64 Herald-Dispatch Herrscher, Edmond E. 1:27 Hirabayashi vs. U.S. 3:120; 4:123, 124, 126 Historic Preservation News 6:206 Honolulu Star-Bulletin 2:66; 6:206 Hoover, J. Edgar 6:212 House Committee Investigating National Defense Migration evacuation, 2:68 House Committee on Appropriations subcommittee, 4:122 House Committee on Un-American Activities Dies Committee, 6:194 Myer, Dillon S., 2:73 subcommittee, War Relocation Authority, 1:64; 2:65 House Joint Memorial #2 higher education, 1:34 House of Representatives, U.S. Committee Investigating National Defense Migration, 2:68 Committee on Un-American Activities,, 64; 2:65, 73 Congressional Record, 4:126 Dies Committee, 6:194 H.R , 6:188 H.R. 7810, 6:187 resolution, 2:71 Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, 4:122 War Relocation Authority, 2:65 Ickes, Harold L. 1:1, 47; 2:71 Idaho Minidoka War Relocation Center, 5:177 Immigration policy, U.S. citizenship, 5:140 see also California Joint Immigration Committee of San Francisco Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1942 emergency fund for the President, 1:28, 29, 30, 31, 36, 40 Indianapolis Star 27

36 Intelligence Service, Japan 1:14 Interior Department, U.S. Fort Ontario, 1:64 Office of Race Relations, U.S., 3:94 report, 2:72 War Relocation Authority, 2:71, 75; 3:97; 4:122; 5:135 Intermountain Japanese Association 1:10 International Conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations 1:36, 41, 58 Italian aliens certificates of identification, 1:36 custody, 1:12 evacuation, 1:40 population, 1:13 Italian Catholic Federation of California 1:6 Italian-American Labor Council reclassification, 1:36, 46; 2:69 Japanese aliens certificates of identification, 1:36 custody, 1:12 population, 1:13 Japanese Association of America 1:10 Japanese Association of Fresno 2:67 Japanese Association of Utah 1:10 Japanese Baptist Church Terminal Island, CA, 5:145 Language schools Japanese in U.S., 1:10 Japanese-American Citizens League 1:10, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47; 2:81, 82, 83; 5:149, 159, 164, 165, 170; 6:185 Japanese-American Committee for Democracy 1:46, 47; 2:67; 5:136, 137, 158, 159, 181 "The Japanese Question in the United States" 4:124 Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S. Hawaiian Defense Forces, 3:90 Journal-American 6:194 Justice Department, U.S. Alien Enemy Control Unit, 1:28, 35 Eastern Defense Command, 6:195 enemy aliens, 3:116 Executive order #9095, 6:195 Hawaii, 3:109 Hirabayashi vs. U.S., 4:124 Japanese internment, 6:212 military internment, 6:194 restricted areas, 6:197 Kansas City Relocation Office report, 1:64 King, Samuel W. Hawaii, 1:57 Korematsu v. United States 3:112, 120, 121; 4:123, 124; 5:127 Kraus, Julia 3:114, 115 Labor, Japanese Montana, 1:46, 49 Labor unions Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), 1:36, 46, 47; 2:65 National Postal Clerk Union, 6:187 United Auto Workers (UAW), 2:65 Latin America Roosevelt, Eleanor, 6:183 Legislation anti-japanese, 1:64 28

37 Los Angeles Herald-Examiner 3:118; 6:188 Los Angeles Times ; 3:118; 6:206, 207 Los Angeles, CA Japanese alien/citizens residence, 1:16 Manzanar War Relocation Center Boy Scouts of America, 1:25 general, 5:172 petition for second front, 1:36; 2:69 Markham, James appointment, 1:26 McNamara, Francis J. Alien Property Custodian, 3:105 Media loyalty of Japanese newspapers, 1:46 Military governor, Hawaii 3:109 Military forces, Japan Japanese living in the U.S., 1:10 Military forces, U.S. combat team, 1:41 deferment, 1:59, 60, 61, 62; 2:70 enemy aliens, 5:148 enlistment, 1:40 Japanese-American soldiers, 1:47, 5:150, 171 Nisei, 2:69 second front, 1:36, 46 Milwaukee Journal Minidoka War Relocation Center 5:177 Minnesota Women's International League of Peace and Freedom, 1:47 Mont Tremblant, Quebec International Conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations, 1:58 Montana Japanese labor, 1:46, 49 Southeastern Montana Counties Association, 1:51 Motion pictures anti-japanese, 1:64 Munson, C.B. report, 3:103 Murray, Thomas E. Office of Alien Property Custodian, U.S., 3:96 Myer, Dillon S. statements, 2:65 testimony, 4:122 War Relocation Authority, 1:47; 2:69, 71, 73, 74 National defense migration report, 1:36 National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis Japanese-Americans, 1:47; 2:88 National Postal Clerk Union H.R. 7810, 6:187 National Review 6:207 National Youth Administration (NYA) 6:203 Native Sons of the Golden West Japanese return to the west coast, 2:74 resolution, 2:71 Naval Intelligence Service 1:14 see also Office of Naval Intelligence, U.S. Navy, Japan espionage, 1:10 Navy, U.S. Japanese-American enlistment, 5:178 New Jersey Japanese-American farmers, 5:133 29

38 New Leader 4:126 New Orleans Times-Picayune New York Fort Ontario, 1:64 Italian evacuation, 1:3 New York County Lawyers Association 6:200 New York Evening Post New York Herald-Tribune ; 3:118 New York Journal-American New York Mirror New York Times ; 3:118; 5:127; 6:194, 195, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209 New York Times Magazine 6:206 New York War Fund Japanese-American Committee, 5:176 News Letter (newspaper) 1:46; 5:136, 137 Nichi Bei Times 6:206 Nisei internment, 1:46 military, U.S., 2:69 resolution, 1:52 Nisei Writers' and Artists' Mobilization for Democracy 1:16 Northern Montana Beat Growers Association Japanese labor, 1:46 Oahu Citizens' Committee for Home Defense 1:45, 55; 2:66 Oahu, HI security, 3:100, 107 Office of Alien Property Custodian, U.S. Crowley, Leo T., 3:95, 105; 6:193 freezing control, 6:212 general, 1:39, 40; 6:189, 190, 191, 192 McNamara, Francis J., 3:105 Murray, Thomas E., 3:96 temporary military comptroller, 1:56 Office of Emergency Management, U.S. emergency fund for the President, 1:32 freezing control, 6:212 handbook of emergency war agencies, 5:134 War Relocation Authority, 1:29, 31, 40; 2:69, 77 Office of Facts and Figures, U.S. enemy aliens, 6:195 Office of Naval Intelligence, U.S. California, 1:15 evacuation, 1:15 Sakanishi, Shio, 5:141 Office of Race Relations, U.S. race riots, 3:94 Office of War Information, U.S. 1:40; 2:69 Office of War Mobilization, U.S. 2:70 Oklahoma Boise City, 6:194 Orange Isaac Walton League 5:175 Orange, CA Orange Isaac Walton League, 5:175 Order of Military Virtue 1:46 Oregonian 30

39 Overseas Japanese Central Society 1:10 Pacific Citizen 1:45; 6:206 Pearl Harbor 1:11; 3:98, 110, 114; 4:123 Pehle, John W. speeches, 6:192 Philadelphia Bulletin Philadelphia Inquirer ; 6:206 Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Pomona reception center 2:78 Poston War Relocation Center infantile paralysis, 2:88 Poughkeepsie Journal 6:206 Presidential commission report, 1:57 Princeton Public Opinion Research Project Far East, 3:108 Propaganda, Japan Hawaii, 1:8 Public Law #503 curfew order, 6:195 Puget Sound, WA 5:156 Reno Gazette Richmond Times-Dispatch 6:206 Ringle, K.D. "The Japanese Question in the United States", 4:124 Roosevelt, Eleanor Collier's Magazine, 5:181; 6:184 Japanese-Americans and aid, 1:40, 46 student transportation, 6:212 weekly broadcast, 5:143, 160; 6:183, 184 Roosevelt, Franklin D. meetings, 1:5 presidential power in the time of war, 3:114 President's Ball, 2:84 public proclamation, 4:124 S. Res. 166, 3:121 sabotage warning, 3:103 Senate, U.S., 4:122 speeches, 3:103 S. 444 War Relocation Authority, 5:173 S. Res. 166 War Relocation Authority, 1:41; 2:70; 3:121 Sakanishi, Shio Office of Naval Intelligence, U.S., 5:141 Salt Lake City, Utah Japanese-American Citizens League, 2:81, 82, 83 San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco Examiner 1:47 San Francisco, CA board, 6:195 businesses, 6:212 California Joint Immigration Committee of San Francisco, 1:42 Seattle Post Intelligencer Senate Committee on Immigration subcommittee, 6:195 31