CNRS. Cooperation with Brazil. CNRS Brasil. Jean-Pierre BRIOT Director. CNRS Brasil 1 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting

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1 CNRS 1 Cooperation with Brazil Jean-Pierre BRIOT Director CNRS Brasil CNRS Brasil 1 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting

2 2 CNRS CNRS Brasil 2 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting

3 What is CNRS? Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) A French public RPO (research performing organization), under the authority of the Ministry of Research (analog of Brazilian MCTI) Omnidisciplinary : Covers all areas of knowledge Frontier research : Spans from novel concepts to forerunner applications Autonomous : Defines and conducts its research strategy, following governing board approval Nationwide : Has laboratories throughout France Worldwide : With offices, networking, French labs abroad, International Mixed Units CNRS Brasil 3

4 CNRS is both: Operator of research (ex: as for INPA, CBPF, FioCruz) via CNRS laboratories or research networks (most of laboratories are joint with universities) Funding agency (ex: as for FAP*, CNPq, FINEP) for laboratories operated by CNRS or by other research organizations or universities Mostly through Interdisciplinar Research Programs Structured through 10 Disciplinar Institutes (Scientific Directions, not Research Centers) CNRS Brasil 4

5 INS2I INSIS Engineering Sciences and Systems Information Sciences and their Interactions INSMI INSU Mathematical Sciences and their Interactions Earth Sciences and Astronomy Nanosciences, origin and control of matter INSHS Humanities and Social Sciences INC A networking Society Chemistry Sustainable development for humankind INSB Biological sciences INEE Environmental Sciences IN2P3 INP Physics Nuclear and Particles Physics 10 Institutes (Scientific Directions) CNRS Brasil 5

6 and 3 interdisciplinary directions giving birth to 12 scientific priorities New explorations of the "Two Infinities" Controlling nanotechnologies New generations of molecules and materials Understand the complexity and diversity of life Our planet Earth Resources and energy to support sustainable development Nanosciences, origin and control of matter Sustainable development for humankind Improving life conditions A networking Society Advance in Mathematics, numerical and information Sci. Society and the management of risks Communication, cognition and civilization Networking of infrastructures CNRS Brasil 6

7 CNRS budget (2010) ~ 3.3 billion R$ 7,6 trilhões CNRS income 600 M ~20 % Direct government subsidy M 80 % CNRS Brasil 7

8 CNRS human potential Total research personnel in CNRS labs : people researchers (CNRS and faculty) support staff (engineers, technicians, administrative) PhD students and post-docs Of which on direct CNRS payroll researchers (tenured civil servants) support staff (tenured civil servants) short-term positions (PhD students, postdocs, visiting scholars ) CNRS Brasil 8

9 Main player in French research with affiliated laboratories throughout France and abroad CNRS Campuses allow specific strategic developments CNRS headquarters Meudon Ivry Thiais Cronenbourg Gif sur Yvette La Source Toulouse Montpellier Grenoble Nice Marseille But most of the CNRS research is done in joint CNRS-Univ. labs Lille Caen Nancy Paris Strasbourg Rennes Orléans Nantes Clermont-Ferrand Lyon Bordeaux Grenoble Toulouse Nice Montpellier Marseille 100 intramural laboratories (owned and run by CNRS) 100 joint labs with industry or other research organizations joint labs in partnership with universities CNRS Brasil 9

10 17 Nobel Prizes Serge Haroche, Physics 2012 Nobel Prize Jules Hoffmann, Physiology or Medicine 2011 Nobel Prize and Médaille d or CNRS Fields Medals CNRS scientific impact Cédric Villani Ngô Bao Châu 2010 Fields Medals (19/08/2010) articles/year in international scientific journals (not including social sciences and humanities) = 55% of all publications in France = 6.5% of all publications in Europe = 2.5% of all publications in the world CNRS Brasil 10

11 CNRS economical impact principal patents ( patents/year) patent extensions 539 active licenses active industrial contracts/year 480 spin-off companies since companies/year 380 spin-off companies active today > jobs in spin-offs CNRS Brasil 11

12 12 CNRS International Dimension and Cooperation CNRS Brasil 12 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting

13 «INTERNAL» INTERNATIONALISATION OF CNRS foreign PhD students and researchers hosted in CNRS laboratories for temporary positions foreign researchers, 348 foreign engineers and technicians 25 % foreign researchers recruited every year at CNRS Ex: in 2011, 117/373 = 31% (18% in 2006) About 70 researchers in international laboratories and more than 100 in joint laboratories abroad (UMI-UMIFRE) 57% of CNRS publications are joint publications with foreign researchers CNRS Brasil 13

14 CNRS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY +100 Bilateral agreements with 60 Countries With Brazil: General conventions: With CNPq, FAPESP, FioCruz, CONFAP-CONSECTI, FAPESB, FUNCAP, FAPEMIG, FAPERJ With bilateral (researchers exchange) projects programs Specific (Joint Labs): With IMPA, USP, UESC, UFSC, UFMG, UFRGS, Hospital Pequeno Principe CNRS Brasil 14

15 CNRS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY (2) CNRS has developed a range of cooperation tools: 22 International mixed units (UMI) 27 International mixed units with the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (UMIFRE) 90 International cooperation networks (GDRI) 123 International associated labs (LIA) 368 International scientific cooperation programs (PICS) > 400 Bilateral researchers exchange projects CNRS Brasil 15

16 CNRS International Cooperation Tools Unité Mixte Internationale Single location Joint Lab with permanent CNRS staff UMI 4 years * 3 Groupement De Recherche International International Teams Network GDRI Without call (Institute decision) 4 years * 2 Laboratoire International Associé International Lab "without walls" LIA 4 years * 2 Projet International de Coopération Scientifique PICS Asymetric call 3 years Mature Cooperation Project Cooperation Project Bilateral projects (Exchange of researchers) Bilateral call 2 years CNRS Brasil 16

17 How to Apply? Your French colleagues contact their Institute (ex : INSMI for mathematics ) Directeur adjoint scientique (sub-area) and Chargé international (See organigram ex: You do the same on Brazil side! (CNPq, FAP ) Application after a successful bilateral project (CNRS-*, CAPES-COFECUB ) UMI GDRI LIA PICS Without call (Institute decision) Asymetric call (31/03 and 31/05) Free application Bilateral projects (Exchange of researchers) Bilateral call (CNRS-CNPq, CNRS-FAPESP, CNRS-FioCruz) CNRS Brasil 17

18 Consolidation/Additional Support French side: AIRD (Agence Inter-établissements de Recherche pour le Développement) ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) European side: 7th Framework Program Brazilian side: CNPq FAPs Bilateral (or Multilateral) sides: ANR Programme Blanc international (ex: ANR-CNPq, ANR-FACEPE-FAPESP ) ANR National Programme + Brazil Counterparts (ex: ANR-AIRD ) 7th Framework Program with Brazilian participation CNRS Brasil 18

19 19 CNRS Cooperation with Brazil CNRS Brasil 19 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting

20 Growing Brazilian Research Force and Impact Growing % PIB for R&D : 1,3% Publications : #13 rank (2,1%) Financial Times, 26/01/2010 CNRS Brasil 20

21 History of Brazil-France Scientific Cooperation Since end of XIXth century Oswaldo Cruz - yellow fever at Institut Pasteur Lévi-Strauss at USP France : 2nd or 3rd scientific partner (joint publications) 2008 : 700 among them, 490 with CNRS Brazil : 1st partner of CNRS in Latin America 819 CNRS missions (researchers) in 2012 Growing number of researchers and students in France : (+35 % in 5 years) - more than France : Among top training destinations for Brazilian researchers (post-grad students and postdoc/sabbaticals) 1st destination (30%) for CAPES fellows (USA: 23%) in 2010 CNRS Brasil 21

22 CNRS-Brazil Cooperation Projects (1/4) 18 Conventions CNPq (1975) FAPESP (SP) (2004) Fiocruz (2006) FAPESB (BA) (2006) CONFAP-CONSECTI (2011) FACEPE (PE) (2012) FAPEAM (AM) (2012) FAPEG (GO) (2012) FAPEMA (MA) (2012) FAPEMAT (MT) (2012) FAPEMIG (MG) (2012) FAPERGS (RS) (2012) FAPERN (RN) (2012) FAPES (ES) (2012) FAPITEC (SE) (2012) FUNCAP (CE) (2012) FAPERJ (RJ) (2013) Fundação Araucária (PA) (2013) CNRS Brasil 22

23 CNRS-Brazil Cooperation Projects (2/4) 1 UMI (Unité Mixte Internationale) UMI Mathematics (INSMI): CNRS-IMPA (Rio de Janeiro), LIA (Laboratoire International Associé) LIA Immunology (INSB): Fiocruz - Hôpital Necker-CNRS (Paris), LIA IPAF chemical analysis (INC): UESC - Service Central d Analyse CNRS (Lyon), LIA MAXWELL magnetism modeling (INSIS): Poli-USP - UFSC - UFMG - (Ampère Lab) ECL-INSA-Lyon-UCB-CNRS (Lyon) - (G2ELAB) INPG-UJF-CNRS (Grenoble), LIA NEOGENEX genetics/cancer (INSB): Hospital Pequeno Principe - UNSA-CNRS (Nice), LIA BACWALL bacterian frontier formation (INSB): LNBio (IBS) CEA-CNRS-UJF (Grenoble), LIA LIRIO bioinformatics (INEE): LNCC (LBBE) UCB-CNRS-INRIA- VetAgro Sup (Lyon), CNRS Brasil 23

24 CNRS-Brazil Cooperation Projects (3/4) 3 GDRI (Groupement De Recherche International) GDRI Anthropology and art history (INSHS), UFRJ and Latin America, GDRI IRMCED Political regional integration (INSHS), UFRGS and Latin America, GDRI OPUS2 Culture and society (INSHS), SENAC, UFJF, UFRJ and Northern America, CNRS Brasil 24

25 CNRS-Brazil Cooperation Projects (4/4) 8 PICS (Projet International de Coopération Scientifique) 18 bilateral joint projects (exchange of researchers) 13 CNRS-FAPESP 5 INS2I/CNRS-INRIA-FAPs (STIC) 14 Regional joint projects (South America) 7 MathAmSud 7 STICAmSud CNRS Brasil 25

26 Ongoing/Signing Projects 6 GDRI (Groupement De Recherche International) GDRI Mathematics (INSMI), GDRI NSEQO Nanostructures & quantic information (INP), GDRI Web science (INS2I), GDRI Immunology (INSB), GDRI DEBMA marine algae diversity and biotechnology (INSB and INEE), GDRI signal and image processing (INS2I), LIA (Laboratoire International Associé) LIA LICIA distributed/ambient computing (INS2I): UFRGS (LIG) UJF-UPMF-INPG-CNRS (Grenoble) - INRIA, LIA lung inflammation (INSB): USP-RP Université d Orléans- CNRS (Orléans), LIA MARRIO marine chimiobiodiversity (INEE and INC): UFRJ Aix Marseille-CNRS, LIA DEVENIR viral vectors for brain (INSB): UFRJ CNRS- INSERM-UCB (Lyon), CNRS Brasil 26

27 Cooperations/Institute (to be updated) 1 PICS (USP/SP) 1 projet bilatéral LIA IPAF (UESC/Ilhéus) 4 projets bilatéraux LIA LICIA (UFRGS/Porto Alegre) GDRI Science du Web 1 projet bilatéral 8 STICAmSud LIA LIRIO (LLCC/Rio de Janeiro) 1 projet bilatéral LIA MAXWELL (UFSC-USP-UFMG) 2 PICS (UFMG/BH, UFSC/Florianópolis) 2 projets bilatéraux 4 STICAmSud GDRI nano-quantique 1 PICS (UFMG/BH) UMI (IMPA, Rio de Janeiro) GDRI Maths 1 PICS (USP) 1 PICS (IMPA/Rio) 3 projets bilatéraux 2 projets bilatéraux 4 MathAmSud LIA Immuno (FioCruz/Rio de Janeiro) 27 4 projets conjoints 2 GDRI (UFRJ+AmLat, UFRGS+AmLat) CNRS Brésil Journées Bureaux - 23/11/2012 LIA NEOGFENEX (Hosp PeqPrincipe/Curitiba) LIA Hépatites (UFBA/Salvador) 3 PICS (FioCruz/Rio, USP, UFMG) 8 projets bilatéraux

28 Recent Programs Cooperation with INCT/CNPq CNPq CNRS INRIA IRD INSERM 4 year duration 1st Call in ongoing Projects (CS, Maths, Physics) Cooperation in TIC with FAPs/CONFAP 10 FAPs CONFAP CNRS - INRIA 2nd Call in ongoing projects (Call in 2011) CNRS Brasil 28

29 29 CNRS Brasil Representation Office CNRS Brasil 29 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting

30 9th(/11) Representation Office (Bureau) CNRS Brasil CNRS Brasil 30

31 Bureau CNRS Brésil - CNRS Brasil Created in January 2010 In Rio de Janeiro Inaugurated in June 2010 Located in Maison de France CNRS Brasil 31

32 CNRS Brasil 32

33 33 Thank you CNRS Brasil 33 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting