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11 NM =W=!"#$%&'() =W=!"#$!"#!==!"#$ ^mo=`çããìåáå~íáçå=cçêìãw=qéää=íüé=píçêó!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123 S!"#$%&'()*=EoÉÖáçå~ä=`çããìåáÅ~J íáçå=cçêìãw=qéää=íüé=ëíçêóf!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,-. V OT NMP!"#$%&'()*+,-./0*+!"#$%E^mo= påçìíáåö= mêçñáäé= pìäj ÅçããáííÉÉF=!"NP!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,-./#(0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234!!"#$%&'()*+,-./0./1!"#$%&'#()* +,-./0"!"#$ TMB!"#$%&'()*+ OIMMM!"#$%&'"() *+(,"-.!"R!"#$%&'()*+,-&!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!!Edêçëë=k~íáçå~ä=e~ééáåÉëëF!"#$% Edêçëë=k~íáçå~ä=mêçÇìÅíF!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,-!"./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123-!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 1234!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345!"#$%&'()*!"+,-.NTIMMM!"#$%& NMB!"#$% TP!"#!"!"#$%&'()*!"#$%&'()*+,-./01"234!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!12!"#!$%&' NT!"#$%!!"#$%&'(")*+,-./01&!"#$%&&'()*+,-./0"12-!"#$%&'()*+, -./0123!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()*+jê=oáÅÜ~êÇ=^j^isv jê=m~çäç=cflo^!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#$%&'()*+,-./01"2!"#$%&'(")*+,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-.(/"0!1!"#$%&'()*+",-.#/012)!"#$%&'!"#$%&qéää=íüé=píçêó!"!"#$%&'()*+,-./01"23!"#$ %&'()!"*+,-%!"#$%&'()*(+,-./01$2!"#$%&'()*+,,-./012 jê=oáåü~êç=^j^isv jê=m~çäç=cflo^!"#!"#$%&'()*+, #-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./012&34!EêçéÉëF=!"#$%&'()*+%,!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345!!"#$%&'()*+,$-./012!"#$%&'EqÜÉ=cçìåÇÉêë=sáëáçåF!!=kls=OMNM sli=pnv!"#$%&''()*%+,-./0123!!"#$%!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,%-./0123!"#$%&'(!"#$%!"!"#$%&'()*+,"#-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234%!"#$%&'()*+,-.!!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 12!"#$%&'()*+,#--.'/012!"#$%&'()*+,-./01)23!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345!"#$%&'()*+,-./01(234!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!!"!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345!"#$%&'()*+,-./012$34!"!"#$!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,-.(/01234!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234!"#$%&'()*+,-./01

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13 NQ!"#$%&'()*+,!"#$%&'()*+,-./)!0!"#$%&'()*+,-.!"#$%&'()*+,-.#$/0!"#$%&'()*+,-./)01!"#$%&'!"!"!"!"#$!"#$!"#$%&'()*+,-./0)1!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$!"#$%&'()*!"#!"#!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*+!"#$ %&'()*+,-.!"#$%&'()*+,-.+/0!"#$%&'()!!"#$%&'()*!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+'(,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#"$%&"#"'(%)*! "#$! %&'()*+,-!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'(!"#$%&%'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'()*+,-./!"#$%&'()$*+!,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-.%/01!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()!*+,-.!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./#0123#$456!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,-.!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#$%&'(!"#!!"#$%&'()*+,-. /+01!"#$%&'()*+*,-./0&!"#$%&'()*+,-./01)2!"#$%&'()*+,-./010(!"#$%!"#$%&'()*+,-.%/0(1!"#$%&'()*+,-./0)12!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'()*+,-./0#!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'()!!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'( )*+,-./!"#$%&'(!"#$% &'!!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()*+,-#./)*!"#$%&'()* +,#$-.!"#$%&'!"#!"!"#$%&'()*+',!-./0!"#$%!!"#$!"#$%&"'()*+,-.,!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'(!)*+,-.!"#$%!"&' UM!VM!"#$%&'!"#$%UM VM!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-.&'/$!"#$%&'()"*+,-./ UM VM!"#$%!"#!"#$%&'()*%&!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*+"#$,-'.!"#!"!"#$%&"!"#$%&'()*+,-. UMVM!"#$%&'!!"#$%&'()*+,-!!"#$%&'()*+,-+."/0!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$"%&"'()*+!!"#$!"#!!UMVM!"#$!"#$%&'()*+,-.UM VM UM VM!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,-./0#1!"#$%&'( $)*+,-.!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"# $%&!'()*+,-./!"#$%&"#'()*&+,-.!"#$%&'!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-."/#0!"!=kls=OMNM sli=pnv!"#$%&'()*!"!"#$%&'()&*+,-.'(&/!"#$%&"#'(%)*+,-%./0!"#"$%&'()* +!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%!&'%(!)*+,-!"#$%&'()*+*,-./0123!"!"!"#$%&!"# $%& OMMV!"#$%!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*+,-./-!"#!!"#$%OMNM!"ÜííéWLLäáÄKÜâìKÜâLÑêáÉåÇëLêÉ~ÇáåÖ ÅäìÄL ÄíOMNM OKÜíãä!"#$%&$'(#)*+,-.!!"#!"#!"!!"#$%&'(ÜííéWLLÉîáÇÉçKäáÄKÜâìKÜâL éä~ókéüé\îáçzqporsst

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kls=omnm sli=pnv UM!!"! NVVS!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'(UMVM!"#$%&!!"#$%&'()!*+$,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-UM VM!"#$VM UM!"#$%&'()*+, jpk Éã~áä!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'()*+,-./*01!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'( )*+,%&-./!"#$%&UM VM!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&' ()*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'()*+,-!!" NM!"#$% &'()!"NVVS!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'()*+,NVVS!!"#$%&'()*!"+

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kls=OMNM sli=pnv!nrpo!"#$%#&'(s!"#$om!"#$%&'!()*!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&!"#$%!"!"vm!"#!"#$%&'()*++,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-./0122!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'()*+,-./0,1!"# UM!""##$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%!&'()*+,%!-./!!"#$%&'()*+,-./(01!"#$%&'()*+,-.$/01!"#$%&'()*+",-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-../012!"#$%&'()*+,-!./01!"#$%&'()*+,-./012"!"#$%&'()*+,-"./'01!"#!"#$%&'()*+!,-./01!"#$%#&'()*+,-.(/01!"#$%&'()*+,-./01.2!"#$!"#$%&'()*+,%-./01!"#$%&'( )*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,'(-./0!"#$%&'()*!+,#-./!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-UM!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+,-./"012!"#$%&'()*+,-./01 NMM!"#$%&'()*+&,-.

16 OM!" ORM!"# = N!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234 qüé=jáäâó=t~ó=áë=ëééåí~åìä~ê=áñ=îáéïáåö=ñêçã=íüé=êéãçíé=êìê~ä=ç~êâ=~êé~k E! ÅêÉÇáíW=bplF = O!"#$%&'(")*+,-!./ !"#$%&'()*+ qüé=pìããéê=jáäâó=t~ó=áë=~í=íüé=åéåíéê=çñ=íüé=jáäâó=t~ó=d~ä~ñók p~çäó=íüáë=éáéåé=çñ=ëí~êjëíìççéç=~êí=äççâë=äáâé=~=íüáå=åäçìç=ìåçéê=íüé äáöüíjéçääìíéç=ëâó=çñ=eçåö=hçåök E! ÅêÉÇáíW=bplLpK=dìáë~êÇF = P ju! ju=i~öççå=kéäìä~=j=~=åéäìä~=áå=íüé=åçåëíéää~íáçå=p~öáíí~êáìë E! ÅêÉÇáíW=bplF!"!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!2!"#$%&' ()*+, -.!"%/0!"#$%&'()*+,-.')/01!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#$%!"#$#%!"#$%&!'(')*+,-./0!"#$%&'!!"!!"#$%&'()*+"",-!"# OMMT R!"#!"#!"!"#!"#$%&'()*+,-./!"#$%&'()*+,-./0#123!"#$%&'()*+$,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-./01%2!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234!"#$%&'!"#(%)*"+,-./!"#$%&'%!"# OMMT NN OMMU N!"#!"#!"!"#$!"#$%&'(#)*&+,!"#$N!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'()*+',-./012'!"#$%&'()*+,-./*+0!O!"#"$%&'()*!"#$%&'()*+,!!"#$ %&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&&''())*+, GG!"#$%&'()*+,-./0%!"#$%&'()$%&'*+,-.!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&!"!#!"#$%&'()"*+,-./012'3!"!"# ==!"!"==!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'(#)*+,-./%0121!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234$!"#$%&'()'*+,%&-.)/0+!"#!"# OMMU O!"#!"#!"#$%!!"!"#$%&'()*+,!"#$%&'()*+,-./012'!"#$%&'()*+,-./T!"!"#$!"#$% pìäjíêçéáå~ä=eáöü!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%& NUM!"#$!"#!"#$!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#$ N N!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'( R PWPM~ã S NWPM~ã T NNWPMéã U VWPMéã V TWPMéã!"!"#$%&'()*+!,-./01!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345!=kls=OMNM sli=pnv!"#$%&'()*+,-."/0123!"#$%&'(")*+,-./.0123!"#$%&'(%&')*+!!"#$%&'()*+,-"#./01' P Q!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#$%&' ()*+,-* = Q joo! joo=j=~=öäçäìä~ê=åäìëíéê=áå=íüé ÅçåëíÉää~íáçå=p~Öáíí~êáìë E! ÅêÉÇáíW=gÉ~åJ`Ü~êäÉë `ìáää~åçêé=e`ceqfi=e~ï~áá~å pí~êäáöüíi=`ceqf!!"#$%&'()*#+,-./01234!"#$%&'()*+,-!./01234)*!"#$%&'()*+

17 OO! cáöüíáåö=ä~åâ=!"#$ During the occupation, there was organized resistance involving many Scouts and former Scouts. The British Army Aid Group (BAAG), under Col. Lindsay Ride, who had escaped from the Shamshuipo camp, did useful work both inside China and in Hong Kong. Both F. E. C. C. Quah and Henry Ma joined the BAAG after they left Hong Kong for China. Quah trained many Hong Kong escapees who later went to India and then served in the Chindits in Burma under British Brigadier General Wingate. Ma became a security agent in Kweilin in August 1942, was transferred to Macau and then to the Kwangchowan as a field agent during Tse Bing-fui also returned to China and served as an interpreter with the American air force and later in intelligence in Guangdong. Not only Hong Kong Scouts were involved in fighting back. According to Col. (later General) Robert L. Scott, who commanded the so called Flying Tigers (the American Volunteer Group), a common denominator of all his squadron commanders was that they were all Boy Scouts (figure 17). Scott himself was an Eagle Scout from Troop 23 in the state of Georgia, and had won the first Boy Scout Aviation merit badge from that part of the country. In October 1942, he did his best as a true Scout would, when he led a team of seven P- 40s which escorted ten bombers in the first and successful allied bombing cáöìêé=nti=^ãéêáå~å=b~öäé=påçìí=oçäéêí=påçíí of occupied Hong Kong, áå=ñêçåí=çñ=~=cäóáåö=qáöéê=éä~åé=çìêáåö=ttffk and personally shot down!"#$%&'()*+,-./01 four Japanese Zeros and!"# Messerschmitts. påçìíë=ïüç=çáéç=áå=íüé=çéñéååé=çñ=eçåö=hçåö!"#$%&'( Sadly, many Scouts and Scoutmasters died for Hong Kong. A comprehensive list is simply not available, given the chaotic situation during and after the war, the unwillingness of the Japanese occupiers to allow efforts to cater to the dead and the wounded, the large number of unidentified bodies, the lack of information during occupation, and the fact that many returned to China to fates unknown. Lim Kim-huan (, Cubmaster, 1st Hong Kong), John Yew Mun Chong (Rover Mate and former Scoutmaster, 17th Kowloon), Francis Seang Teik Lim (Rover and former Cubmaster, 17th Kowloon), Enrique Lee (Scout, 17th Kowloon), Yeung Man-on (, Scout, 7th Hong Kong), Donald James Anderson (former Sixer, 5th Hong Kong Wolf Cub Pack), John Alexander Fraser (21st Hong Kong/1st New Territories), Arthur Ernest Job (19th Hong Kong, English section editor of the Hong Kong Scouting Gazette), Robert Ashton Hill (Group Scoutmaster, 12th Hong Kong and 1st Kowloon), William Minto Gittins (Scoutmaster, Roving 5th), Leung Xiu-yuen (, 13th Hong Kong), Henry Wong (, Scoutmaster, 1st Kowloon), David Lee (, Assistant District Commissioner, Kowloon and Group Scoutmaster, 15th Kowloon), and Chiu Kam-lam ( Group Scoutmaster/Rover Scout Leader, 21st Kowloon), E. D. Fisher, E. Rapley, and Preston Wong Shiu-pun, among others, had perished. Anderson, the two Lims, Chong (Chung), Fisher, and Job appear in the official list of volunteers killed in action or died påêáéím~ìä=hr^i=aééìíó=`üáéñ=`çããáëëáçåéêj~å~öéãéåí War and Occupation, (6)!"# (6) cáöìêé=nui=eçåö=hçåö=påçìíã~ëíéê=_áää=dáííáåë ãéãçêá~ä=éä~èìéi=vçâçü~ã~=åéãéíéêók!"#$%&'()*+,-.,/0 of wounds. Anderson, who died in battle, and Preston Wong and Fraser, who served with the BAAG and were executed by the Japanese, were buried in Stanley. The two Lims and Job were buried in Saiwan. Hill and Gittins, who died in Japan, are listed as volunteers who died whilst prisoner of war, and were buried in Yokohama (figure 18). Many more were not remembered by name, even less by a marked grave. This long list of names of members who paid the supreme price confirm dedicated service of the Hong Kong Scouts and suggests well-placed faith by the authorities and the community on this relatively small youth movement. påçìí=ëìêîáîçêë=!" On the other hand, many Hong Kong Scouts and Scout Leaders survived war and occupation and went on to better lives. Maurice Sully trekked through Japanese territory to reach Chungking. Henry Ma and Matthew Young went to Kwangsi and then Chungking. Ho Hak-hoy stayed in Swatow. Marcus Ng lived in his village in Toishan. Young Yuen-chow and Hung Mun-chiu joined the Chinese Air Force and later became head of weather stations in airfields in China. Jimmy Wong became a pilot in China. Clifford Matthews survived internment, completed his education postwar and became a professor in America until the early 1990s. Ross went from internment at the Shamshuipo Camp to work in a shipyard in Japan until the latter surrendered. and had a very successful business career after the war. Quah and Ma, as already note, both escaped to China and served with the BAAG. Postwar, Quah, Ross and Ma eventually became the first Chinese Colony Commissioner of the local association, its longest-serving president, and the Chief Commissioner who saw Hong Kong become an independent national Scout organization, respectively. However, we must never forget those who had died for Hong Kong. To this day, the Hong Kong Scout Association is invited every year to participate in the Ceremony to Commemorate Those Died in the Defence of Hong Kong, typically officiated by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong. The most recent one was held on Sunday, October 16, 2010 at the Memorial Garden in the Hong Kong City Hall (figure 19). During this ceremony, a representative of the Scout Association of Hong Kong also laid a wreath in memory of all those who died for us, including the many brother Scouts.!=kls=OMNM sli=pnv cáöìêé=nvi=`üáéñ=bñéåìíáîé=açå~äç=që~åö ä~óáåö= ïêé~íü= ~í= íüé= ÅÉêÉãçåó= íç ÅçããÉãçê~íÉ=íÜçëÉ=ïÜç=ÇáÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ ÇÉÑÉåÅÉ=çÑ=eçåÖ=hçåÖI=lÅíçÄÉê=OMNMK!"#$%OMNM NM!!"#$%&!"#$ (Part 6 of 6) c 2010 Paul KUA, all rights reserved

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