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1 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION AUGUST 1999 Manpower and Organization PROGRAMMING USAF MANPOWER COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY NOTICE: This publication is available digitally on the AFDPO WWW site at: OPR: HQ USAF/XPMR (Maj Robert J. English) Certified by: HQ USAF/XPMR (Col Raymond E. Conley) Supersedes AFI , 29 April 1994 Pages: 41 Distribution: F This instruction implements AFPD 38-2, Manpower. It explains how to program and allocate Air Force Active, and Air Reserve Component (ANG/USAFR) manpower resources. It also specifies how to meet overseas manpower ceilings, use military manpower, code military-essentiality status, and administer the Air Force accounts for manpower during travel, leave, and permanent change of station moves. In addition, it explains the manpower data system (MDS) and how it is used to manage manpower resources. A glossary of terms is at Attachment 1. Records Disposition. Maintain and dispose of all records created by processes prescribed in this publication IAW AFMAN , Records Disposition Schedule. SUMMARY OF REVISIONS This is a revision of AFI , 29 April It addresses new base operating support (BOS) factors, individual mobilization augmentee (IMA) requirement criteria and validation, changes from DoDI , Automated Extracts of Manpower and Unit Organization Element Files, 7 March 1995, and reflects new organizational references and manpower data system changes. A bar ( ) indicates revision from previous edition. Chapter 1 PROGRAMMING AND ALLOCATING USAF MANPOWER Manpower Resources Chain of Responsibilities: Manpower Resource Levels Manpower Resource Accountability Manpower Allocation Procedures: Host Tenant Manpower Actions Base Support.... 7

2 2 AFI AUGUST 1999 Table 1.1. Base Support Factors Manpower Time phasing Authorizations for Nonpermanent Party and Other Services Chapter 2 RESERVE FORCES UNIT MANPOWER AUTHORIZATIONS Authorizing Manpower Requirements Managing Manpower Requirements Responsibilities Establishing Manpower Requirements: Changes in Grade Chapter 3 INDIVIDUAL MOBILIZATION AUGMENTEE (IMA) AUTHORIZATIONS Definition Criteria Additional Guidelines Restrictions Requirements Validation Process IMA Funding Process General Officer Authorizations Reporting Requirements Chapter 4 THE TRANSIENT ACCOUNT Purpose Types of PCS Moves: Transient Account Guidance and Procedures: Responsibilities: Chapter 5 OVERSEAS MANPOWER CONSIDERATIONS Ceilings Guidance: Ceiling Increases: Overseas Rotation Index Chapter 6 USE OF MILITARY MANPOWER Types of Manpower

3 AFI AUGUST Responsibilities Manpower Mix Military Essentiality Status (MES) Coding: Figure 6.1. Manpower Mix Decision Process (Military, Civilian, or Contract) Table 6.1. How to Determine Military Essentiality Table 6.2. How to Determine In-service Civilian and Contractor Services Table 6.3. Establishing Authorizations in Selected Reserve Units Table 6.4. Determining Direct Combat Support Positions (Overseas Locations) Table 6.5. Determining Direct Combat Support Positions (CONUS Locations) Chapter 7 MANPOWER DATA SYSTEMS AND REPORTS Responsibilities Automated Manpower Systems: Description of Reports: Attachment 1 GLOSSARY OF REFERENCES AND SUPPORTING INFORMATION 35 Attachment 2 MANPOWER MIX DECISION PROCESS 39

4 4 AFI AUGUST 1999 Chapter 1 PROGRAMMING AND ALLOCATING USAF MANPOWER 1.1. Manpower Resources. All budgeted and programmed manpower resources for the total Air Force (Active, and Air Reserve Component) derive from two sources: The Department of Defense (DoD) Future Years Defense Program (FYDP). The Air Force Force and Financial Plan (F&FP) The DoD uses program elements in the FYDP to budget for and control its resources. A Program Element Code (PEC) accounts for each DoD program in the FYDP The Air Force uses the F&FP to budget for and control its portion of the subsets of DoD PECs. Resources in the F&FP aggregated to DoD PEC level represent the Air Force portion of the FYDP Chain of Responsibilities: From these sources, the Directorate of Manpower, Organization and Quality, Program Development Division (HQ USAF/XPMP) allocates programmed manpower resources to the commands directing implementation of approved programs The commands translate these manpower resources into manpower authorizations by updating the Unit Manpower Document by organization, AFSC, grade, program element code, etc Manpower and Quality Offices provide this detailed identification to the Personnel community to begin the actions necessary to recruit, train, and assign people. Simultaneously, the Air Force Personnel Center receives an electronic copy of all active military and civilian authorization changes from the Manpower Data System (MDS) Manpower Resource Levels. HQ USAF allocates the manpower in the Air Force FYDP to the commands to support approved Air Force programs. HQ USAF adjusts command manpower in the Air Force FYDP via programmatic decisions made through the Air Force Corporate process, SECDEF/CSAF decisions, Program Decision Memorandums (PDM) or Program Budget Decisions (PBD) Changing Manpower Allocations. Command specific military and civilian manpower requirements must be certified by the command XPM, approved by HQ USAF/XPM and accepted by the Air Force Corporate Structure before they can be used in the programming/resourcing process. It is essential to pursue competitive sourcing as a means to source new requirements that are not military essential or inherently governmental. Notify HQ USAF/XPMP of command initiatives that would drive a change to active duty manpower allocations. Notify HQ USAF/REX, with information copy to HQ USAF/XPMP, of initiatives that require changes to Reserve manpower allocations. Notify NGB/ XPPI, with information copy to HQ USAF/XPMP, of initiatives that require changes to Air National Guard manpower allocation. HQ USAF approves these changes via the Air Force Corporate process Give reasons for the requested manpower change, including both mission and support manpower If command initiatives require an increase in military manpower, propose specific military tradeoffs or other accommodations. If command initiatives are approved through the corpo-

5 AFI AUGUST rate process, HQ USAF either reprograms military resources within the command or acquires resources from some other source If command initiatives require an increase in civilian manpower, identify specific civilian tradeoffs or other accommodations. If command initiatives are approved through the corporate process, HQ USAF either reprograms civilian resources or funds from within the command, or acquires resources from some other source Accommodating Temporary Manpower Requirements. Do not change manpower resources in the Air Force FYDP to accommodate cyclical or temporary requirements. Instead: Authorize overtime, temporary full-time, part-time, or occasional hire of civilian personnel. Authorize temporary duty of military and civilian personnel. Use contract services Use available funds and command civilian employment plans to employ civilians Process manpower or workload requirements expected to last more than two years through the appropriate panel in the corporate process so HQ USAF/XPM can adjust the Air Force FYDP Transferring Manpower Resources. Process interservice support agreements involving the transfer of manpower resources as specified in DoD Regulation , Interservice and Intragovernmental Support, August 9, Process Commercial Activities (CA) programming actions through the command manpower resource manager after coordinating the action with the command CA program manager Process Reserve manpower programming actions through HQ USAF/REX, with information copy to HQ USAF/XPMP. Process Air National Guard manpower programming actions through NGB/XPPI, with information copy to HQ USAF/XPMP Manpower Resource Accountability. Air Force PECs provide HQ USAF resource accountability. Each Air Force program element contains three manpower categories: officer, enlisted, and civilian. The civilian category contains three subcategories: US direct hire (USDH), foreign national direct hire (FNDH), and foreign national indirect hire (FNIH). Reserve end strength is further identified in the FYDP by Resource Identifier Code (RIC) as drill officer and enlisted, Individual Mobilization Augmentee (IMA) officer and enlisted, and Air Guard Reservists (AGR) End Strengths. HQ USAF allocates manpower resources to the commands at the end of each FYDP update, making out-of-cycle allocations as necessary. Commands must balance end strengths in the Manpower Data System (MDS) by identities of Active, Guard, Reserve, and IMAs with the allocated end strengths. These strengths by DOD program element code (PEC) must remain within the overall levels allocated by HQ USAF with temporary deviations of up to.5 percent being considered compliant Deviations within Program Elements. Commands may change Air Force program elements within an allocation provided they are within the same DoD program element. Restrict changes to essential circumstances and submit reprogramming actions promptly to HQ USAF/XPMP to initiate a zero balance programming request through the corporate process. Reprogramming actions for Reserve manpower should be submitted to HQ USAF/REX, with information copy to HQ USAF/

6 6 AFI AUGUST 1999 XPMP. Reprogramming actions for Air National Guard manpower should be submitted to ANG/ XPPI, with information copy to HQ USAF/XPMP Individual Mobilization Augmentee (IMA) end strength, including IMA Allocation Team (IMAAT) results, are reprogrammed through HQ USAF/XPMP by HQ USAF/REX. Any preceding announcement memorandum from HQ ARPC/XP are for command information only and no action is to be taken until reprogramming allocations occur Pipeline Accounts. HQ USAF centrally manages military manpower authorizations in transient, holding (prisoners, patients and separatees), and students in the TDY training, enroute, and PCS pipeline accounts Management Headquarters. Command manpower resources for management headquarters organizations must use the specific management headquarters program element ending in 98. Do not exceed HQ USAF constraints on management headquarters. Refer to AFI (formerly AFR 26-8) for further guidance in programming manpower in AF management headquarters and headquarters support activities Active Guard and Reserve (AGR) End Strength. Additions and deletions to the MDS are done through a memorandum to the commands from HQ USAF/REX or ANG/XPPI. This also applies to Base IMA Administrators (BIMAA) Air Reserve Technicians. Air Reserve Technicians (ART) are identified by a memo entry in the FYDP and an ART ID code on the MDS Manpower Allocation Procedures: HQ USAF Actions: Allocate manpower resources to the commands in the Manpower Allocation Transaction Report Compare the resources allocated to the authorizations reported, by the commands, by Air Force PEC, to ensure resource accountability Allocate manpower resources by command, country code, PEC, and category for the current and the six succeeding fiscal years Command Actions: Record authorizations in the Manpower Transaction Report: Within 30 days for actions effective during the current fiscal year. Within 60 days for actions effective the next fiscal year. Within 90 days for actions effective in the current fiscal year plus two Implement manpower adjustments beyond the current year plus two as soon as possible In the Unit Manpower Document, show that HQ USAF allocated resources for a given fiscal year are valid authorizations for each quarter, as established in the USAF Program, Installations, Units and Priorities (PD) document. For example, allocated resources effective for FY 99 would be valid for fiscal quarters 99/2, 99/3, and 99/4 when the PD shows a program effective date of 99/2.

7 AFI AUGUST Manpower will be eliminated from the MDS, effective the fiscal quarter of the associated mission change. However, when a mission is extended from one to three quarters, the MAJCOM/ XPM will, where appropriate, submit a request to HQ USAF/XPMP to over allocate manpower on the MAJCOM MDS to match the mission change. For requirements that extend four or more fiscal quarters, the MAJCOM will submit the requirement through the Air Force corporate process as a disconnect Ensure authorizations in the MDS match total allocated FYDP by DoD PEC. Deviations of more than.5 percent for a PEC are non-compliant Host Tenant Manpower Actions. Commands whose initiatives impose extra work on other commands must coordinate with the affected command Tasking Command Actions: Give the tasked command the information it needs to determine its manpower requirements Negotiate with the tasked command regarding availability of existing resources to support the requirement Program required manpower actions in the first available exercise in the Planning Programming, Budgeting System (PPBS) cycle Tasked Command Actions. Assess your own manpower resources and inform the tasking command of any additional resources you need to perform the proposed workload or mission Who Programs and Budgets for Manpower. The command designated as the lead agency for a particular Air Force program or system must initiate programming and budgeting for required manpower resources Who Pays for Additional Manpower Costs. The party desiring or causing an action must initiate action to fund the additional costs. A coordinated memorandum of agreement or host-tenant support agreement is required prior to transfer of manpower resources. This is especially important if the manpower resource must transfer between active and air reserve components or between services Base Support. Programmed changes in mission manpower effect changes in base support manpower. These changes are quantified through AF base support factors (see Table 1.1.), which are used by HQ USAF, major commands, field operating agencies (FOA), and direct reporting units (DRU) Base Support Factors. The base support factor estimates the incremental impact in base support manpower generated by a change in mission manpower requirements. Its use assumes the presence of a full base support infrastructure prior to making the proposed mission manpower changes How To Use the Base Support Factors. BOS requirements vary dramatically dependant on the extent of competitive sourcing at a base. The different factors recognize differences in the required level of support. Use Table 1.1. to determine the proper BOS factor. All future BOS tail actions need to be reviewed in this light (i.e., you can not take BOS tail at Pick-a-Base locations where BOS has already been taken).

8 8 AFI AUGUST 1999 Table 1.1. Base Support Factors. Factor Category Percentage Command Type of Support % Off Enl Civ All (Minus AETC) General Support Total 8.0 AETC General Support Students* Total (Permanent Party) 8.0 (Students)* 1.80 Contracted BOS All N/A NOTES: Multiply the number of mission manpower resources associated with the unit mission change by the factor for the type of support involved (i.e., general support). The General Support Factor is only applied against permanent party manpower. Student factor is only applied against PCS/pipeline students. Do not add factors together before applying This instruction provides these overall factors and manpower category percentages (officer, enlisted, civilian) for general programming guidance. Commands may adjust base support computations based on the specific situation and location. However, Air Staff manpower programming will be done using these factors and MAJCOM deviations must be justified to HQ USAF/XPMP. Further, the MAJCOM submitting the deviation must offset any additional manpower costs When a change in mission manpower is predominantly civilian, the supporting command may request HQ USAF/XPMP decrease the base support factor by as much as 50 percent For mission transfers between Active, Air National Guard or Air Force Reserve, or, new Air National Guard or Air Force Reserve missions added to an active duty base requiring BOS be given to the host command, HQ USAF computes base support impacts as follows: For Air Reserve Technicians and Air National Guard Military Technicians, HQ USAF computes BOS using 50 percent of the approved CONUS general support factor For Active Guard and Reserves (AGRs), HQ USAF computes BOS impacts using the same approved CONUS general support factor used for active full time military For drill spaces, HQ USAF computes base support by applying a 2-percent factor to total drill spaces.

9 AFI AUGUST Competitive sourcing and privatization contract dollars required to be transferred as the result of mission transfer between commands must be negotiated between the gaining and losing commands. Agreed-to-dollar transfer must be incorporated into the Program Change Request or commands Financial Plans for budget year transfer Any resulting support manpower reductions associated with these mission transfers will be retained by HQ USAF/XPMP as program savings. Any resulting increases in support manpower associated with these mission transfers must be programmed as part of the mission transfer and offset by the activity proposing the transfer MAJCOMs must coordinate all self-initiated programming factors with the affected commands (including host tenant support agreements and intercommand transfers) that impose BOS workload on other commands. HQ USAF does not provide base support resources in such cases For actions impacting the Air Reserve Components, the tasking command, including the Air National Guard or Air Force Reserve for programming changes impacting the reserve components, must develop manpower agreements and work with the affected commands on transfers of base support resources to support unit moves. The tasking command provides, or programs for, required base support resources when a prime function or tenant organization of that command is moved. Refer any disagreement between losing and gaining commands to HQ USAF/XPMP HQ USAF/SG determines medical base support requirements The Defense Commissary Agency determines commissary base support requirements HQ USAF normally does not program a base support manpower tail to support changes to other base support functions USAF organizations tasked by other government departments or DoD agencies must develop manpower and funding agreements via the inter-service support agreement (ISSA) and work with HQ USAF/XP and respective functional staff to ensure that required out-year manpower programming actions are addressed Manpower Time phasing. Command XPM activities make program changes to manpower requirements in Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) detail. Affected commands must promptly include these changes in their Manpower Transaction Reports. Per paragraph this will allow personnel activities to implement required actions Out-of-Cycle Command Actions. Hold out-of-cycle command actions to a minimum. As with authorizations, the Air Force Personnel Center (AFPC) does not maintain a reserve of active-duty personnel to respond to short-notice manpower actions. Therefore, to prevent such actions from hindering the assignment process, command XPM and Personnel activities jointly decide when to pursue out-of-cycle action Military Manpower Increases. Do not increase military manpower authorizations made effective in the current or two succeeding fiscal quarters unless command Personnel activities confirm that such a short lead time would not negatively impact the personnel assignments process Manpower Reductions. Implement military and civilian authorization reductions when HQ USAF or the tasking command eliminates the manpower requirement. Reductions that are not related to the loss of a specific workload or mission take effect when a higher authority levies the reduction per the allocation process, paragraph 1.5.

10 10 AFI AUGUST Intercommand Transfer of Functions and Related Authorizations. Use the programmed lead times identified in the previous paragraphs. Since intercommand transfers often involve manpower realignment among Major Force Programs (MPFs), the constraints associated with crossing budget appropriations and MFPs may limit timing of civilian realignments among DoD program elements. Therefore, losing and gaining commands must work closely together Manpower resources can only be transferred for a given fiscal year. Use the losing command's manpower authorizations during the 4th quarter of the fiscal year in which the transfer occurs as the baseline for an intercommand transfer. Using this baseline ensures that command's files and the FYDP agree Once intercommand negotiations begin on transferring functions, the losing command no longer adjusts manpower authorizations in the functions proposed for transfer. Also, the losing command must provide, on request, an associated manpower display for the two-year period before the proposed transfer date To prevent duplicate end-strength reporting, complete manpower authorization transfers between commands within the Manpower Data System during the same month, and with the same effective date Authorizations for Nonpermanent Party and Other Services. Commands must report HAF MDS NPP data in non-air Force tenant units, rotational units, and other nonpermanent party strength to ensure accurate programmed population data for installations Permanent Change of Station Student Resources. Commands report permanent change of station student resources, allocated as Air Force Academy cadets or officer or enlisted students, in the MDS outgoing interface to HAF MDS Rotational Units. Only the deploying command reports Air Force rotational units in the MDS outgoing interface to HAF MDS. The deploying command identifies, by base and country, those CONUS units deployed to foreign countries in a rotational status. Do not report Pacific Air Forces and United States Air Forces in Europe intratheater rotational units.

11 AFI AUGUST Chapter 2 RESERVE FORCES UNIT MANPOWER AUTHORIZATIONS 2.1. Authorizing Manpower Requirements. The Secretary of the Air Force constitutes and authorizes Air Reserve Component (ARC) units to the National Guard Bureau (NGB) and Headquarters Air Force Reserve Command (HQ AFRC) for activation. These units form the first and primary source of Active Force augmentation Managing Manpower Requirements. Manpower managers at all levels must provide adequate emphasis for ARC manpower management Responsibilities HQ USAF/XPM: Issue Department of the Air Force (DAF/XPM) letters under Secretary of the Air Force (SAF) authority to control numbers and names for Air National Guard (ANG) and US Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) units Constitute and allot new ANG units to the NGB which, in turn, allocates units to the individual states Arbitrate manpower requirement disagreements between gaining commands and the ARC Monitor the HQ USAF manpower data systems (HAF MDS) consolidated manpower database (CMDB) to make sure the data complies with policies and procedures Validate authorizations needed for the nonmobilized environment Review ARC authorization skill and grade distribution to make sure it complies with current Air Force policy Gaining Command: Set mobilization manpower requirements based on paragraph Do not redesignate such ANG units to a different type of unit (for example, fighter to airlift) without getting a new DAF/XPM letter authorizing the redesignation Develop mobilization manpower requirements for ARC units. Provide manpower requirements to Headquarters Air National Guard Manpower and Organization Division (ANG/ XPM) or HQ AFRC/XPM for use in developing and maintaining their MDS Inform ANG or HQ AFRC that you are making specific manpower authorization changes before you make changes in MDS. Clearly explain the reason for the change. NOTE: You do not need to inform these offices before making force structure changes Submit any disagreements that arise between you and the ANG or HQ AFRC on ARC and manpower authorizations to HQ USAF/XPM for resolution. Send a summary of the differences and your recommendations to ANG/XPM, HQ USAF/REX, and HQ AFRC/XPM Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve Command:

12 12 AFI AUGUST Use the gaining command MDS manpower requirements to create the manpower database for ANG or AFRC units Establish manpower requirements needed for in-place mobilization and for managing, supporting, and training units in a nonmobilized status when the gaining command does not provide this support. Incorporate these authorizations with the gaining command's mobilization manpower requirements and send the consolidated data to HQ USAF, the gaining MAJCOM, HQ AFPC, and the respective reserve units Monitor unit programming actions to ensure unit designations are valid and Personnel Accounting Symbol (PAS) codes are available. Confirm and communicate unit designation and PAS codes to gaining commands as soon as they complete programming actions. NOTE: Only ANG may allocate manpower resources, to include skill-level and grade, and prepare manpower documents for ANG state headquarters according to approved Air Force staffing guides Establishing Manpower Requirements: Criteria. The Air Force bases manpower authorizations approved for ARC units on: Established manpower standards and guides, support agreements, and programming documents. Approved Unit Type Codes (UTC). Information and automated manpower file excerpts exchanged among gaining and host commands, the NGB, HQ AFRC, ANG, and HQ USAF Requirements for Gained Units. Commands will establish mobilization manpower requirements for gained ARC component units. These requirements state the manpower resources needed to augment the Active Forces in wartime and contingencies. NOTE: Obtain ANG/XPM or HQ AFRC/ XPM coordination before placing mobilization manpower requirements in the Manpower Data System. Use the required grade of the Active Force unit manpower document (UMD) and standards for like functions to determine ARC required grades Requirements for In-place and Nonmobilized Units. The ANG and HQ AFRC will determine manpower requirements needed for in-place mobilization and for managing, supporting, and training Guard and Reserve units in a nonmobilized status With justification for change, state whether the action was started by the gaining command or is a peacetime requirement authorized by this chapter ANG or HQ AFRC maintains the authorization changes requests (ACR) for authorizations included in the ANG or AFRC MDS Documents. The USAF Program Guidance (PG) and USAF Program, Installations, Units and Priorities (PD) documents provide the numbers and types of ARC units programmed by time period and unit location. HQ USAF/XPM uses the Manpower Transaction Report to monitor manpower programs established for ANG and AFRC units Changes in Grade. Units may specify military grades that differ from those specified in the gaining command's standard statement. This flexibility enables them to respond to management problems inherent to the unit. Except as allowed by paragraph 2.5., however, the total officer and airman authorized

13 AFI AUGUST grades in the UMD will not exceed those indicated as required by the gaining command. Justify such changes by referring to this paragraph Airman Grade Changes. Keep all airman authorized grade changes within the required AFSC and skill level spread shown in the governing directive by the gaining command. Further, do not change the gaining command's approved grade more than one grade within each skill level. For example, you may substitute a technical sergeant AFSC 3A071 for either a staff sergeant or master sergeant Officer Grade Changes. Keep all officer authorized grade changes within the required AFSC and skill level spread grade spread authorized in the governing directive for the gaining command required AFSCs. Further, do not change the gaining command grades more than one grade level. For example, you may substitute a major for either a captain or a lieutenant colonel Restriction. Commands may not use this grade realignment guidance to shift grades between gaining command wartime requirements and ARC additive requirements approved for in-place mobilization for managing, supporting, and training units in a nonmobilized status.

14 14 AFI AUGUST 1999 Chapter 3 INDIVIDUAL MOBILIZATION AUGMENTEE (IMA) AUTHORIZATIONS 3.1. Definition. IMA authorizations are individual military Air Force Reserve assets functioning as a total force multiplier to augment the Air Force in war, contingency operations, and peacetime to meet National Defense, strategic national interest, and domestic objectives Criteria. As provided for in Department of Defense Directive , IMA authorizations may be established to support mobilization (including pre and/or post mobilization requirements), contingency operations, operations other than war, or other specialized or technical requirements to augment the active duty component structure. Use the following guidelines when validating IMA manpower requirements: Mobilization. To support the two Major Theaters of War (2 MTWs), deployed and stay-at-home backfill manpower requirements, for which Active and unit Air Reserve Component forces are of insufficient quantity. HQ USAF/XPMR will provide to MAJCOM Directors of Manpower, Organization, and Quality a list of manpower requirements by AFSC that fit this criteria after each Total Force Assessment Contingency Operations and Operations Other Than War (OOTW). The principal use of IMAs under this criterion is in support of manpower requirements related to Expeditionary Aerospace Forces, as follows: (a) to backfill active duty positions that deploy from an Aerospace Expeditionary Force (AEF) location, (b) fill a recurring AEF deployment requirement, or (c) augment Air Staff, MAJCOM and Numbered Air Force staff functions that must expand operations during these operations. The key basis for IMAs justified under this category is that the IMA position will either reduce the PERSTEMPO of the active force, provide workload relief for units that lose personnel on steady state deployment requirements, or augment MAJCOM or Numbered Air Force staffs not manned to handle the expanded hours associated with contingency operations or OOTW Specialized, Technical, or Scientific. To augment Active Forces when the workload is mission essential and to maintain a military capability requiring specialized, technical, or scientific knowledge or experience in scope not available in the active duty force Economic. To augment Active Forces when the workload is mission essential and the cost of IMA augmentation is less than alternative manpower resources. To meet the economic criterion, funding for the new IMA manpower positions must be offset by funds from existing programs or on the basis that funding will be requested in the PPBS process when IMAs provide a more economic alternative than manpower in existing or proposed programs. NOTE: IMA REQUESTS, UNDER THE ECONOMIC CRITERION, MUST IDENTIFY THE RESOURCES BY FISCAL YEAR, PRO- GRAM ELEMENT, AND APPROPRIATION TO BE USED TO FUND THE IMA REQUIRE- MENT Management and Training of AFRC Personnel. Management and training of AFRC personnel in the IMA program, can be used as partial justification for an IMA authorization, when the command can demonstrate that: Proficiency in the IMA's primary responsibilities will not be degraded. Use of Reservists is economical. An IMA will exercise the leadership and management skills required of the position and rank.

15 AFI AUGUST Additional Guidelines IMA Wartime Authorizations. Before requesting IMA authorizations to satisfy wartime requirements, designate manpower made available by planned wartime reductions or eliminating peacetime workloads Overseas IMA Authorizations. Air Force component commands in overseas theaters must state unified command operations plan (OPlan) augmentation requirements in Time-Phased Force and Deployment Lists (TPFDL), using the Manpower Force Packaging Systems (MANFOR). See AFMAN , Operation Plan and Concept Plan Development and Implementation, for direction. NOTE: Air Force manpower activities align IMA authorizations for overseas commands under the "pool" concept. That is, the individuals must reside in-theater and must relinquish their IMA assignments to the command when they move outside the augmented theater Centrally Managed/Single Managed Programs. IMAs with AFSCs in the chaplain, medical and legal career fields are designated as "centrally managed" at the Air Reserve Personnel Center (ARPC). Similarly, HQ AFOSI and the Air Intelligence Agency (AIA) are "single managers" for all IMAs in the Office of Special Investigations and intelligence AFSCs, respectively. All requests for new IMA authorizations with AFSCs in these areas must be coordinated with the appropriate program manager at ARPC, AIA, or HQ OSI Restrictions. IMAs may not be authorized for the following purposes: To augment the Reserve Component force structure To augment Air National Guard units To replace military personnel expected to be unavailable for duty because of leave, hospitalization, professional military education, or other temporary reason To replace civilian employees who are Ready Reservists of the military services IMA administrative management when that is the sole justification for an IMA requirement. NOTE: Commands may assign administrative management as an additional duty to senior IMA positions that have a valid primary tasking. Active-duty personnel within the command retain primary responsibility for managing IMA program operations Requirements Validation Process. Processes for validating IMA requirements stem from responsibilities delineated in Department of Defense Directive Requests for IMA requirements generated within USAF Major Commands will be initiated by the using organization; coordinated with the using Reserve Advisor/Program Manager and Centrally Managed/Single Managed Program Manager, as appropriate; and forwarded to the MAJCOM manpower office for review, coordination, validation, and approval consideration Requests for IMA requirements generated within, the Joint Staff and Unified Combatant Commands, or other organizations and agencies external to the United States Air Force will be processed in accordance with DOD Directive Subsequent to review, validation and prioritization by the appropriate authority, new IMA requirements will be submitted through HQ USAF/XPM to HQ USAF/REX for review and resourcing options.

16 16 AFI AUGUST Requests for IMA requirements generated within organizations other than those identified in and (e.g., the Air Staff) will be initiated by the using organization; coordinated with the using Reserve Advisor/Program Manager and Centrally Managed/Single Managed Program Manager, as appropriate; and forwarded through appropriate manpower channels to the 11th Wing Manpower Office for review, coordination, validation and approval consideration Copies of all validated IMA request forms for IMA requirements will be forwarded by the approving authority to ARPC/XP All validated IMA positions will be monitored by ARPC. ARPC will instruct user organizations to delete IMA requirements for other than wartime mobilization requirements from manpower requirement documents if such positions are not funded and filled within three years of validation IMA Funding Process. IMA resources are part of the Air Force Reserve appropriation and are programmed and managed by HQ USAF/RE. HQ ARPC/XP is the executive agent for reviewing, processing and making recommendations to HQ USAF/RE for funding IMA requirements. All decisions pertaining to the funding of IMA resources will be made by HQ USAF/RE unless delegated Requesting IMA Authorizations. Once IMA requirements are validated, requests to fund these new requirements are sent to HQ ARPC/XP. Requests must include a proposed funding strategy. Strategies include realigning resources already used by the command and requests for new funding in the next budget exercise (POM). HQ ARPC/XP will forward a recommendation to HQ USAF/ RE for consideration. HQ ARPC/XP will notify the requesting organization of the decision General Officer Authorizations. The Reserve General Officer Baseline Study periodically reviews and validates requirements and authorizations for General Officers and Mobilization Assistants. The study is the basis for changes in authorizations to the gaining command for inclusion in the MDS. HQ USAF/REPS is the OPR for the Baseline Study Reporting Requirements Manpower Data System (MDS). Procedures are provided in AFI , Chapter 7, and AFM , Volume 2, MDS Software User's Manual, to create and maintain MDS Current Requirement Authorization (CRA) tables and report outgoing external interface increments sent to both Headquarters Air Force-Manpower Data System (HAF MDS) and the Personnel Data system (PDS) Total Authorized Air Force Reserve IMA Positions. To identify total Air Force Reserve IMA authorizations, use the data elements in the Air Force Corporate Data Dictionary (AFCDD) on-line. Use Code 3 to identify authorized Air Force Reserve IMA positions assigned to Air Force organizations and Codes 4-9 to identify authorized Air Force Reserve IMA positions in non-air Force organizations. All IMA authorizations will be coded to reflect validation based on either a wartime manpower shortfall requirement or other requirements.

17 AFI AUGUST Chapter 4 THE TRANSIENT ACCOUNT 4.1. Purpose. The transient account provides military manpower authorizations to offset duty time lost by Air Force officers and airmen in travel, proceed, and leave status with PCS. The transient account covers all PCS moves except unit moves and separation moves within the CONUS Types of PCS Moves: Accession. Officer and enlisted personnel PCS moves from entry point into active service: Directly to first permanent duty station (for prior service personnel). From final period of initial entry training to first permanent duty station (for nonprior service personnel) Operational: HQ USAF- and command-directed intercommand and intracommand officer and enlisted personnel PCS moves between CONUS duty stations or between overseas duty stations when transocean travel is not involved. HQ USAF-directed consecutive overseas tour (OT) moves when transocean travel is not involved Rotational. HQ USAF- and command-directed officer and enlisted personnel moves to and from overseas and between overseas locations when transocean travel is involved. Rotational includes: Officer and enlisted personnel moves as a result of activation, inactivation, reorganization, and school, regardless of length. Moves without personnel and equipment (WOPE) when unit transocean is involved (excludes accession and separation moves) Separation. A general term that covers: Discharge. Release from active duty. Release from custody and control of the Armed Forces. Transfer to a Reserve component. Travel of officers and enlisted personnel from last CONUS or overseas permanent duty station to home of record, point of entry into service, or home of selection when authorized by law. Travel of officers and enlisted personnel when separated at overseas duty stations to overseas home of record, point of entry into service, or home of selection when authorized by law Training. Student officers, enlisted personnel, and officer candidates (graduated and eliminees) in CONUS PCS moves from previous CONUS permanent duty station to, from, and between education and training courses lasting at least 20 weeks. Training does not include undergraduate flying training schools that award an aeronautical rating Transient Account Guidance and Procedures:

18 18 AFI AUGUST Transient Manpower: The PCS move program drives transient manpower requirements HQ USAF calculates transient manpower as man-year equivalents HQ USAF centrally holds transient manpower. Transient manpower is not shown in the Manpower Data System (MDS). This ensures that the commands' UMD shows only the authorized manpower resources needed to support assigned mission Exclusions. Transient entitlements exclude: Military personnel taking part in an organized unit move. Former military personnel in travel status from separation point to home of record. Military personnel on temporary duty for training status while enroute PCS. Military personnel on leave or temporary duty status who will return to the same duty unit. Military personnel house-hunting in conjunction with a PCS move Responsibilities: HQ USAF/XPM: Serves as the OPR for the transient account. Justifies, defends, and plans manpower requirements for the transient account HQ USAF/DPF: Justifies the transient program within the military personnel program. Gives HQ USAF/XPM PCS move requirements and other functions required for development of transient account man-years. Provides data on trained personnel requirement and rated personnel The Air Force Center for Quality, Management and Innovation (AFC QMI): Determines the criteria by which HQ USAF/XPM plans transient manpower requirements. Determines the criteria by which HQ USAF/DPF calculates transient entitlements by command, grade, skill and type of PCS move. Uses average transient time, projected authorizations, unit precedence ratings, and the PCS move program, excluding unit moves. Monitors PCS movement and transient man-year usage with AFPC to manage transient entitlements.

19 AFI AUGUST Chapter 5 OVERSEAS MANPOWER CONSIDERATIONS 5.1. Ceilings. US activities in foreign countries are of special political and economic interest to the United States and foreign governments. The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), working with higher authorities, establishes overseas ceilings to control US DoD activities in particular areas, regions, and countries Guidance: Unless HQ USAF or a higher authority specifies otherwise, overseas manpower ceilings include all permanent party military authorizations HQ USAF designates, as the Air Force executive agent, the MQ office of the Air Force component to the unified CINC for the geographic area The executive agent administers and monitors the Air Force portion of the ceiling. The agent: Notifies other Air Force MAJCOMs and FOAs of their portion of the ceiling. Makes sure that MAJCOMS and FOAs don't exceed ceiling limits unless a higher authority so authorizes. Makes sure that ceilings provide only the minimum manpower needed for mission accomplishment Executive agents, MAJCOMs, and FOAs may directly communicate on ceiling limitations. Executive agents may directly communicate with the unified command staff that controls the ceiling they administer HQ USAF/XPMP notifies executive agents of ceiling limitations and makes sure that MAJ- COMs and FOAs comply with them MAJCOMs and FOAs affected by manpower ceilings make sure that UMD manpower authorizations do not exceed ceiling limitations Ceiling Increases: To increase an Air Force ceiling, the executive agent sends a written explanation of why the need exists to the appropriate unified command staff, with an information copy to HQ USAF/XPMP To increase a MAJCOM ceiling, the MAJCOM or FOA sends a written explanation of why the need exists to the executive agent, with an information copy to HQ USAF/XPMP. The executive agent approves or disapproves the MAJCOM request if it falls within the established Air Force ceiling Overseas Rotation Index. The Air Force also monitors overseas requirements to ensure military manpower authorizations exist in the CONUS, in each support Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC), to provide a sufficient rotation and training base. HQ USAF/XPMR will periodically analyze cumulative impact of programming actions including CS&P on existing CONUS rotation base. The Air Force goal is to allow airmen to serve no more than 8 involuntary years overseas during a 20-year career.

20 20 AFI AUGUST 1999 Chapter 6 USE OF MILITARY MANPOWER 6.1. Types of Manpower. The Air Force uses three types of manpower to perform required work: Military personnel. In-service civilian employees. Contract services Use of Military Personnel. In accordance with DoD guidance, the Services assign military personnel only to positions that: Directly contribute to prosecution of war (combat or direct combat support). Are military by law. Are military by custom or tradition. Are needed for overseas rotation, operational deployment augmentation, career field sustainment Use of Nonmilitary Personnel. For indirect combat support, use in-service civilian employees or contract services MAJCOM. In this chapter the term MAJCOM includes FOAs and DRUs Responsibilities HQ USAF/XPM: Is the OPR for military essentiality. Sees that MAJCOMs follow DoD policies and procedures when identifying manpower positions as military essential MAJCOM. XPMs ensure that their commands follow DoD and Air Force directives on military essentiality Servicing manpower activities: Code each manpower authorization in the MDS for military essentiality. Follow policies and procedures on military essentiality when establishing new manpower positions or considering conversion of current positions. Review positions for military essentiality when a major mission or duty change occurs. Coordinate all actions involving civilian manpower authorizations with the servicing civilian personnel office Manpower Mix. Military essentiality is the determinant of the Air Force manpower mix Nonmilitary Work. Use in-service civilian employees or contract services to perform work not requiring military personnel. NOTE: In work centers where civilian authorizations have been abolished as a result of a civilian reduction in force (RIF), MAJCOMs may not assign military or overage military personnel to perform the tasks formerly performed by in-service civilian employees.

21 AFI AUGUST Functional managers may maintain the workload with the work center's residual military including IMAs as specified in paragraph or civilian personnel Military Work. When currently authorized civilian positions are identified as military essential, commands should convert the civilian authorization to military through attrition unless mission requirements dictate a faster conversion. Coordinate all conversions in functions affecting Air National Guard or Air Force Reserve forces training with HQ Air Force Reserve Center or the National Guard Bureau Manpower Mix Decision Process. Attachment 2 and Table 6.1. through Table 6.3. describe the manpower mix decision process Military Essentiality Status (MES) Coding: General Guidelines for MAJCOMs: Do not create new military manpower positions unless they satisfy military-essentiality criteria. Use Table 6.1. in your decision process Code each position identified as military essential in the MDS using MES data field with the appropriate alpha code Do not use MES codes on a civilian position unless: It is an Air Reserve Technician (ART) or Air Technician (AT) position. It is in a function undergoing a cost comparison or direct conversion. It is in a function that remained in-house after a cost comparison Determine military essentiality on the basis of the requirements of the position or need to maintain capability rather than the characteristics of the incumbent Supporting rationale for each military-essential position will be documented based on DoD Force Mix Codes implemented in the Defense Reform Initiative Directive (DRID) # 20, Inherently Governmental Review Review military-essential positions annually for currency and compliance to criteria. Use Table 6.1. in your decision process MES Codes: Code A. Designates as military essential those positions that: Perform combat or direct combat support functions. Require previous military training. Are dictated by tradition or custom. Require current military experience. Require incumbents to exercise direct command authority over military subordinates under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The law requires.