Enlisted Information Dominance Warfare Specialist (EIDWS) Common Core

Transcription

1 Enlisted Information Dominance Warfare Specialist (EIDWS) Common Core Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 1

2 Objectives: Define and discuss various areas of operations Define and Discuss the mission of primary warfare areas Discuss how Reserve Components integrate with Active Components Discuss Information Operations Capabilities Define the difference between Title 10 and Title 50 Discuss and define mobile systems used by IDC elements Define and discuss MOC s Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 2

3 References: Joint Publication 3-13, Information Operations Maritime Operations Center NTTP CJCSM NSGINST D NTP-4 NWP 3-56 OPNAVINST CNSSI 4009 USC Title 10 USC Title 50 Naval Oceanography Fact Sheet NSGINST D Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 3

4 Discuss the mission of the following primary warfare areas: (a) ASW: Anti-Submarine Warfare is the destruction or neutralization of enemy submarines. It includes the action taken by aircraft, surface ships, and other submarines. The goal of ASW is to deny the enemy the effective use of its submarine. (b) SUW: Anti-Surface Warfare is the destruction or neutralization of enemy surface combatants and merchant ships. The aim of ASUW is to deny the enemy the effective use of its surface warships and cargo-carrying vessels. (c) IW: Information Warfare is the action taken to achieve information superiority over the adversary by influencing his information and information-based processes, systems, and computer-based networks, while defending our own. IW capitalizes on the growing sophistication, connectivity, and reliance on information technology. The ultimate target of IW is the information-dependent process, human or automated. Intelligence and communications support are critical to conducting offensive and defensive IW. (d) AW: Air Warfare is the action required to destroy or reduce an enemy s air and missile threat. It includes the use of interceptors, bombers, antiaircraft guns, surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), air-to-air missiles (AAMs), and electronic attack (EA) procedures. It also includes the destruction of the missile threat before and after launch. Other measure to reduce the effects of hostile air actions include cover, concealment, dispersion, deception (including electronic), and mobility. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 4

5 Discuss the mission of the following primary warfare areas (cont): (e) STW: Strike Warfare is the destruction or neutralization of enemy land-based targets with conventional or nuclear missiles. This includes targets assigned to nuclear strategic forces, building yards, and operating bases from which an enemy is capable of conducting or supporting air, surface, or subsurface operations. (f) NSW: Special Warfare is distinguished by unique objectives, weapons, and forces, and is characterized by the following: -Principally offensive, involving high physical and political risk -Directed at high-value, critical, and often perishable targets -Principally politico-military in nature and subject to oversight at the national l level -Frequently covert or clandestine -It includes special mobile operations, unconventional warfare, coastal and river interdiction, beach and coastal reconnaissance, and tactical intelligence operations. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 5

6 Explain how the Reserve Component integrates with the Active Component: The Naval Reserve supports the overall mission of Navy as prescribed by Title 10, U.S.C., which states, Be prepared to conduct prompt and sustained combat operations at sea in support of the U.S. national interests. Navy performs this mission under the guidance of reference (a) and within the framework of the strategic concept for littoral warfare described in the DON White Paper,...From the Sea, expanded upon in Forward...From the Sea and continued in The Navy Operational Concept. OPNAVINST : TOTAL FORCE POLICY: Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 6

7 Explain the purpose of a mobile detachment: The mission of the Reserve component is, as defined in Section of Title 10 U.S.C., to provide trained units and qualified persons available for active duty in the armed forces, in time of war or national emergency and at such other times as the national security may require Throughout the Cold War this meant training and structuring the Naval Reserve for full mobilization in support of a global conflict. References (a) through (f) direct a new strategy which demands the Selected Reserve (SELRES) be prepared to respond to the entire spectrum of requirements, including war or national emergency, contingency operations, military operations other than war (MOOTW), Peace time Contributory Support (PCS), humanitarian operations, full or partial mobilization (including pre and/or post mobilization) and at such other times as the national security may require. Ref A through F are references in the Total Force Policy OPNAVINST B Naval forward presence, using components of both Active and Reserve forces, serves to deter aggression, enhance regional stability, protect and promote U.S. interests, improve interoperability with allies and provide timely initial crisis response. OPNAVINST : TOTAL FORCE POLICY 01%20General%20Military%20Personnel%20Records/ B.pdf Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 7

8 Discuss the purpose of Direct Support Asset: Fleet commanders depend upon NAVSECGRU deployable assets to meet quick reaction mission requirements. These assets -- should be maintained ready for deployment at all times. The inability to deploy all assets, even in the absence of imminent tasking, is de-facto a CASREP condition. Specifically, the inability to deploy a DIRSUP suite within 48 hours is an authorized CASREP situation. This criterion is intended for two specific circumstances: a) when equipment failures preclude suite deployment b) when a suite (just returned from deployment) is not ready for re-deployment within 48 hours, due to PMS/checkout requirements CASREP criterion does not apply to suites which have been partially deployed. Partial deployment is viewed as an operational choice and not degradation of an available asset. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 8

9 Discuss the primary services provided by the following deployable METOC teams: (a) Mine Warfare UUV Platoon: NOMWC provides a unique capability for port/harbor and shallow water mine warfare tactical intelligence preparation of the operational environment (IPOE) and mine hunting, using man portable unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) operated by small rapidly deployable teams. The teams are fully equipped to operate from sea or shore as an expeditionary unit. Currently, they are the only Navy component with the primary mission, functions, and tasks to provide support during a maritime threat response in confined waters. NOMW C is augmented with civilian subject matter experts from NAVO C EANO to support the processing of data and generation of tactically relevant environmental products. Acoustic data collected from UUVs are processed with the environmental post mission analysis system to provide a near real-time description of the seafloor characteristics using sonar imagery to distinguish between mine-like objects, man-made objects and natural features. Newly collected imagery is then compared to historical imagery to eliminate known objects from having to be investigated further. This process results in a significant reduction in operational timelines, which translates into ports and harbors being opened for commercial traffic as well as freedom of maneuver for naval forces. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 9

10 Discuss the primary services provided by the following deployable METOC teams (cont): (b) Naval Oceanography ASW Team (NOAD): Navy oceanographers monitor and analyze these variables and provide data directly to decision-makers. These environmental factors include: Acoustics Bathymetry Ocean model data Geoacoustic provinces Ocean fronts and eddies Tides and currents NMOC is effectively aligned to provide skills and resources for ASW mission success: Skilled Personnel Deployed Worldwide: Military and civilian personnel are deployed worldwide to provide a flexible support team to war fighters. On-scene and reach back personnel collect, consolidate and interpret data from a variety of sources and sensors for delivery to decisionmakers. High-Performance Computing : With the Major Shared Resource Center, advanced models, high bandwidth data transfers and supporting databases information can be processed and delivered quickly. Advanced Sensing Technology : Gliders, autonomous underwater vehicles, unmanned undersea vehicles and towed sensors define the battlespace. Comprehensive Data Collection: Data that support war fighting are collected from multiple sources including: Fleet Survey Teams on T-AGS 60 ships and hydrographic survey launches, buoys, satellites, remotely operated unmanned sensors and other sources. ASW-Specific Training: Navy oceanographers are trained on tactical oceanography as it relates to ASW. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 10

11 Discuss the primary services provided by the following deployable METOC teams (cont): Naval Oceanography Operations Command reporting command for all operations: (c) Strike Group Oceanography Team (SGOT): Cradle to grave support for Carrier and Amphibs. Teams deploy as an OA Division and integrate with the ship. (d) Mobile Environmental Team (MET): Deploys with small ships supporting a variety of missions including Joint Operations, NATO, and single deployers. Usually one forecaster, one asst. forecaster. Tailored support for a specific mission. Naval Oceanography enables the safety, speed and operational effectiveness of the Fleet by illuminating the risks and opportunities for Naval and Joint forces posed by the present and future natural environment Providing the Battlespace on Demand To enable Decision Superiority and Information Dominance. Naval Oceanography includes: Oceanography Bathymetry Hydrography Meteorology Geophysics Astrometry and precise time Responsible for command and management of the Naval Oceanography Program, utilizing meteorology and oceanography, GI&S, and PTA to leverage the environment to enable successful strategic, tactical and operational battle space utilization across the continuum of campaigning and at all levels of war strategic, operational and tactical. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 11

12 Discuss the primary services provided by the following deployable METOC teams (cont): (e) Fleet Survey Team (FST): Survey teams, comprised of highly trained civilian and military hydrographers, are deployed globally aboard hydrographic ships, boats and aircraft to provide navigationquality surveys that meet international standards and Fleet requirements. These teams work in coordination with U.S. cartographers and foreign hydrographers when operating in their territorial waters, to produce updated navigation charts. The Navy s fleet of survey ships and hydrographic survey launches are deployed around the world to collect hydrographic and bathymetric data in support of U.S. Fleet Forces Command validated requirements. These platforms are equipped with the latest commercially available multibeam systems, global positioning systems, side scan sonar and other oceanographic equipment. Furthermore, the latest computer technology and state-of-the-art data processing and data management systems are used. The Fleet Survey Team is a rapid-response Navy command that excels at conducting quick turnaround hydrographic surveys in locations around the world using air-transportable rigid hull inflatable boats. They also manage the Hydrographic Cooperative program with foreign nations to conduct joint surveys in territorial waters of the participating nation. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 12

13 Discuss the IO Core Capabilities: Information operations (IO) involve actions taken to affect adversary information and information systems while defending one s own information and information systems. They apply across all phases of an operation, the range of military operations, and at every level of war. They are a critical factor in the joint force commander s (JFC s) capability to achieve and sustain the level of information superiority required for decisive joint operations. IO capitalize on the growing sophistication, connectivity, and reliance on information technology. IO target information or information systems in order to affect the informationbased process, whether human or automated. Such information dependent processes range from National Command Authorities-level decision making to the automated control of key commercial infrastructures such as telecommunications and electric power. Many different capabilities and activities must be integrated to achieve a coherent IO strategy. Intelligence and communications support are critical to conducting offensive and defensive IO. The thoughtful design and correct operation of information systems are fundamental to the overall conduct of IO. Additionally, to achieve success, IO must be integrated with other operations (air, land, sea, space, and special) and contribute to national and military objectives. Intelligence support is critical to the planning, execution, and assessment of IO. The joint staff intelligence representative(s) assigned to support the IO cell should be the liaison for intelligence support for all IO planning. Intelligence must be timely, accurate, usable, complete, relevant, objective, and sufficiently detailed to support an array of Department of Defense (DOD) IO requirements, including research, development, and acquisition and operational support. Intelligence preparation of the battlespace is vital to successful IO. Support from non-dod and non-us sources also may be required. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 13

14 Define the roles of the U.S. Navy Blue and Red Teams: Blue Team: 1. The group responsible for defending an enterprise s use of information systems by maintaining its security posture against a group of mock attackers (i.e., the Red Team). Typically the Blue Team and its supporters must defend against real or simulated attacks 1) over a significant period of time, 2) in a representative operational context (e.g., as part of an operational exercise), and 3) according to rules established and monitored with the help of a neutral group refereeing the simulation or exercise (i.e., the White Team). 2. The term Blue Team is also used for defining a group of individuals that conduct operational network vulnerability evaluations and provide mitigation techniques to customers who have a need for an independent technical review of their network security posture. The Blue Team identifies security threats and risks in the operating environment, and in cooperation with the customer, analyzes the network environment and its current state of security readiness. Based on the Blue Team findings and expertise, they provide recommendations that integrate into an overall community security solution to increase the customer's cyber security readiness posture. Often times a Blue Team is employed by itself or prior to a Red Team employment to ensure that the customer's networks are as secure as possible before having the Red Team test the system. Red Team: A group of people authorized and organized to emulate a potential adversary s attack or exploitation capabilities against an enterprise s security posture. The Red Team s objective is to improve enterprise Information Assurance by demonstrating the impacts of successful attacks and by demonstrating what works for the defenders (i.e., the Blue Team) in an operational environment. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 14

15 Explain the purpose of FES: FLEET ELE CTRONIC SUPPORT (FES). 1. Within operating capabilities, provide assistance to all ships entering port with cryptologic equipment casualties. 2. Work with designated activities to perform equipment and van onloads/offloads including fabrication as required. 3. As directed by higher authority, provide qualified maintenance personnel for TAD. 4. Maintain an operating pool of augmentation equipment for use in afloat cryptologic operations. 5. Assist in the material checkout, inspection and certification of shipboard cryptologic installations. 6. Comply with administrative, logistics, and inventory requirements specified in applicable COMNAVSECGRU instructions. 7. Conduct military/professional training to ensure assigned personnel are prepared for short/no notice tasking. 8. Maintain all facilities in accordance with existing instructions. 9. Develop technical documentation for all work performed and installations completed. 10. Render technical advice and assistance to the extent resources permit. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 15

16 Explain the difference between the following documents: (a) USC Title 10 (Entire Code: ) From WIKIPEDIA: Title 10 of the United States Code outlines the role of armed forces in the United States Code. It provides the legal basis for the roles, missions and organization of each of the services as well as the United States Department of Defense. Each of the five subtitles deals with a separate aspect or component of the armed services. Subtitle A General Military Law, including Uniform Code of Military Justice Subtitle B -- Army Subtitle C -- Navy And Marine Corps Subtitle D -- Air Force Subtitle E -- Reserve Components The current Title 10 was the result of an overhaul and renumbering of the former Title 10 and Title 34 into one title by an act of Congress on (b) USC Title 50 (Entire Code: ) From WIKIPEDIA: Title 50 of the United States Code outlines the role of War and National Defense in the United States Code. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 16

17 Define CRITIC: Critical Intelligence Communication. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 17

18 State the purpose of the following: (a) CCOP: Cryptologic Carry-On Program: The Cryptologic Carry-On Program (CCOP) is sponsored by R&D: DCP O&MN, OPN: CNO (N20). It provides carry-on cryptoplogic exploitation capability by augmenting existing SSES capabilities and providing capabilities where no SSES exists. CCOP supports FLTCINC cryptologic Electronic Support (ES) requirements for Naval and Joint Operation Including Counter-Drug operations. Its manning is provided by fleet DIRSUP Augmentees and it is staged at Fleet Electronic Support (FES) activities worldwide. The basic capabilities of CCOP include: Provides front-end sensor control through Local MonitorStation (LMS) MF through UHF frequency coverage Tactical surveillance, targeting and I&W Passive detection, classification, tracking, enemy intent at extended range Provides analysis tools to allow interpretation and reporting of the potential or known meaning of intercepted data Geographic plot and analysis Correlation and tracking Alerts Data Bases. (b) NITES: Navy Integrated Environmental Support Subsystem (NITES 2000): Primary Purpose: The Navy is currently the nation's only military service that operates a distributed model in support of tactical weather prediction. Each NITES is a set of meteorology and oceanography forecast, database, and decision aid tools tailored for specific platforms and uses, Five variants exist to support a variety of operators and platforms. NITES I, NITES II, NITES III, NITES IV, NITES V, and TESS. Tactical Environmental Support System A DoD Acquisition System Category IV-T program Refers collectively to all five variants of Naval integrated Tactical Environment Subsystems (NITES). The Distributed Atmospheric Modeling Prediction System (DAMPS) allows users to ingest high-resolution data and on-scene observations into regional and global model information received from the Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center in Monterey, Calif. The result is an on-scene weather model that provides accurate weather predictions for an operating area within a 24-hour timeframe. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 18

19 State the purpose of the following (cont): (c)jdiss:joint Deployable Intelligence Support System: The Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System (JDISS) program provides a family of hardware and software capabilities that allow connectivity and interoperability with intelligence systems supporting forces, in garrison, and deployed during peace, crisis, and war. It provides the Joint Intelligence Center (JIC), Joint Task Forces (JTF) and operational commanders with on-site automation support and the connectivity necessary to execute the intelligence mission. JDISS and the Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System (JWICS) together comprise the joint standard and foundation for commonality among intelligence support systems. JDISS provides joint intelligence centers, joint task forces (JTFs), and operational commanders with on-site automation support and the connectivity to make the best use of the Intelligence Community's resources. JDISS is also the technical baseline for DODIIS client-server environment (CSE). JDISS provides automated support for the following: transmitting and receiving specific requests for intelligence Accessing Theater, Service and National intelligence databases Supporting digitized imagery exchange Accessing automated record message processing systems, indications and warning systems, and collection management systems Inputting intelligence data into a variety of operations/intelligence systems, and Performing multi-media functions, such as voice electronic publishing and video teleconferencing Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 19

20 Discuss Maritime Domain Awareness: Background: Navy has recognized for some time that its operational focus was broadening from primarily blue water to include the littorals. Although regional conflict remains a prime concern, Navy is increasingly faced with non-traditional challenges such as disaster relief and irregular opponents who employ asymmetric methods and capabilities against U.S. interests. In under governed areas of the global commons, such as the littorals of failed states, Navy confronts networked adversaries thriving in the gray area between criminal activity and armed conflict. Worldwide economic trends have accelerated the pace of maritime commerce and reinforced the need to keep the global maritime commons secure. The oceans are growing in importance as both arteries of the global economy and back alleys of the criminal underworld. The role of naval power in securing the maritime domain gains in prominence when viewed in context of economic growth promoting political stability. Commerce craves security. Improving maritime security and safety are cornerstones of the National Strategy for Maritime Security (NSMS) and hinge upon developing systems and processes that help the world community, the United States, and the U.S. Navy attain akin understanding of maritime activity. Performing Maritime Change Detection, the identification of anomalies from established trends and patterns, will enable commanders to take appropriate action before security is compromised or crises erupt. This is a primary goal of MDA. Core Assumptions: Acquiring and sharing maritime information with a broad array of partners reduces vulnerability to attack and improves cooperation toward maritime security and safety. U.S. agencies and international partners perceive positive return on investment and recognize benefits of cooperating to achieve common maritime security goals. Overcoming cultural and policy barriers to information sharing requires changes in business practices and information security procedures. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 20

21 State the purpose of a MOC: Maritime Operations Centers (MOCs) are the Navy s Operational Level Warfare Command and Control organizations. The MOC initiative delivers global maritime capabilities throughout the full range of military operations. Critical enablers of the Maritime Strategy, MOCs provide commanders with people and processes enabled by common, interoperable, networked systems to enhance global maritime capabilities. The MOC is a subset of the MHQ, which enables the conduct of Naval and joint operations as required by the Commander. The diverse functions of the MHQ that relate directly to the operational level of war and the employment of naval forces to accomplish assigned missions will be assigned to directorates and implemented through the cross-functional B2C2WG construct of the MOC. Intelligence, most functions within Operations, and Plans and Policy are fully integrated in the MOC to enable and enhance the MHQ s ability to plan, direct, monitor, assess, and execute operational-level missions and maritime security operations. The MOC is defined as the collective name for the boards, bureaus, cells, centers and working groups that execute the maritime operations within the maritime headquarters. The MOC shall be capable of operations with staff consolidated in one location or in a distributed fashion from multiple locations simultaneously, including Navy units and bases, afloat and ashore. Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 21

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23 QUESTIONS? Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 23