بررسی سطح سالمت روان و ارتباط آن با برخی متغیرهای زمینهای پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستانهای آموزشی شهر زنجان
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- Kelly Bertina Greer
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1 مقاله پژوهشی بررسی سطح سالمت روان و ارتباط آن با برخی متغیرهای زمینهای پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستانهای آموزشی شهر زنجان )Originalpaper( مهناز کشاورز افشار دکتر کوروش امینی علی ایمانی مریم میناخانی آزاد لیال حمیدی پریسا *3 محمدی لیال دویران اکبر پوررحیمی 1 -وبرؽ بط ارؽذ ب بیی یبت ػ ی ز ب بیی دا ؾىذ پزعتبری ب بیی س دب و یت تحمیمبت دا ؾد یی س دب ایزا 2 -دوتزای پزعتبری یبت ػ ی ز پزعتبری دا ؾىذ پزعتبری ب بیی س دب س دب ایزا 3 -وبرؽ بط ارؽذ پزعتبری یبت ػ ی ز پزعتبری دا ؾىذ پزعتبری ب بیی س دب س دب ایزا -وبرؽ بط پزعتبری دا ؾىذ پزعتبری ب بیی س دب و یت تحمیمبت دا ؾد یی س دب ایزا آدرط ىبتج :دا ؾ ب ػ پشؽىی س دب دا ؾکىذ پزعکتبری ب کبیی - mail:apourrahimi@yahoo.com چکیده زمینه و هدف: ای طب ؼ ثب ذف تؼیکی عکطس عک و ر ا ارتجکب آ ثکب ثزغکی ت یز کبی س ی ک ای پزعتبرا ؽبغ در ثی برعتب بی آ سؽی ؽ ز س دب ا دب زدیذ. مواد و روشکار: ای طب ؼ اس ع ت فیفی- مطؼی ث د و در ی د عب 1395 ا دب زفکو. اس 60 پزعتبر ثی برعتب بی آ سؽی ؽک ز س دکب 250 فکز ثک فک رت تقکبدفی ثکب اعکتفبد اس لزػک وؾکی در ؽیفو بی خت ف وبری ارد طب ؼ ؽذ ذ. اثشار زدا ری داد ب ؽب پزعؾ ب ع دؼ ع و ر ا 28 GHQ سال ساخت 1191 اط ػبت د زافیه ث د. تدشی تح ی داد بی پض ؼ ثب ز افشار SPSS 22 ر ؽ بی آ بر ت فیفی ) یب ی ا حزاف ؼیبر( تح ی ی )وبی د ( ا دب ؽذ. یافتهها: یب ی ز و ع و ر ا در رد طب ؼک 22/9 ثک د. ثکی یکشا عک و ر ا عک خ ظ تب ع و ؽ ی عبثم وبری ع اعتخذا ارتجب ؼ یداری خ د ذاؽو ی ثب ثخکؼ وکبری تفب ت ؼ یدار ث د )0/05>p( ث ط ر ی وک وبرو کب ثخکؼ ی کض ا رص ا کظ ب ک ی ثخکؼ ػ ک ی ع و ر ا و تزی غجو ث عبیز ثخؼ ب داؽت ذ. نتیجهگیری: ثب ت خ ث تبیح عطس ع و ر ا در ثی پزعتبرا ؽبغ در ثی برعکتب کبی آ سؽکی ؽک ز س دب ث ظز یرعذ خ د ثز ب بیی خ و ث ج د عکطس ر ا اس خ ک ثز ب ک کبی آ سؽکی ثکزای ث جک د ع و ر ا پزعتبرا ضز ری اعو. واژههایکلیدی: ع و ر ا پزعتبر س دب
2 اکبر پور رحیمی 23 مقدمه ثخؼ زوشی ع و ع و ر ا اعو سیزا ت ب ی تؼب ت زث یؽ د. لبث یو ارتجب ث ع تی ث عی ر ا ا دب عبس ب ث ذاؽو خ ب ی ع و ر ا ی را اف ح حیط فزدی س ب ثب دی زا ت ییز اخت بػی ح تضبد ب ت بی ت ؽخقی ث ط ر طمی ػبدال بعت تؼزیف یو ذ )1(. ؾى ت در س ی ث ذاؽو ر ا اس ثذ پیذایؼ ثؾز خ د داؽت یچ فزدی اس یچ طجم التقبدی- اخت بػی غبفی در مبث آ ب ق یو ذاؽت غطزی اعو و ثؾز را زتجب ت ذیذ یو ذ. ؾى ت ؽ ی ؽزایط وبری دؽ ار یىی اس ػ ا س ی عبس اغت الت ر ا ی اعو. ؾبغ ى اعو ث ط ر غتمی یب غیز غتمی فزد را غتؼذ اثت ر ا ی بیذ 11 )2(. ت ؼ ؽ ی ث اغت الت ث ػ ا یىی اس تزی غطزات ؽ ی طزح یثبؽذ ای غب عبال حذ د 200 ی ی دالر شی ثزای عبس ب ب ث ثبر آ رد اعو ثبػث وب ؼ ثبسد غیجو اس وبر خبث خبیی یز تؼبرك بی وبری ثبال رفت شی بی ث ذاؽتی-در ب ی وبرو ب ؽذ اعو. پزعتبرا ثشريتزی ز حزف ای در در عیغت ث ذاؽتی در ب ی یثبؽ ذ )3 ( ث ی ػ و اط ی ب اس ع و پزعتبرا ثزای تب ی ا یو ع و یز ی وبر الس اعو )5(. 2 ا د ی ای ی حزف ای در آ زیىب پزعتبری را در راط زث 0 حزف دارای ؽی ع ثبالی ثی بری بی ث ت ؼ ؼزفی وزد اعو ؼتمذ اعو و احت بال پزعتبری در راط ؾبغ ث ذاؽتی پزت ؼ لزار دارد )6(. ثبت خ ث ػ ا خت ف ت ذیذو ذ ع و ر ا پزعتبرا پیبیذ ی غذ بت پزعتبری یت ا فو پزعتبرا ا ز س ثی برا ثب م فزدا غت ذ )7(. 93 درفذ پزعتبرا زتجب تحو تبثیز ػ ا اعتزطسای حیط وبر لزار ی یز ذ و ای رد یت ا ذ ع و خغ ی ر ا ی آ ب را تحو تبثیز لزار د ذ )8 9(. پزعتبری ای اس ؽ بیی اعو و فزد عبػبت سیبدی را ثب ثی برا ی ذرا ذ در ؽ بیی و در آ ب ارتجب ا غب ی طزح اعو ت یذ ی ثیؾتزی خ د دارد ثبػث ث خبطز ا ذاغت ع و فزد یؽ د پزعتبرا اس خ ز بیی غت ذ و ثیؾتزی اعتزط ؽ ی را تدزث یو ذ )9(. عبس ب بی رلبثتی ا ز س فمط عبس ب بیی لبدر ث ادا حیبت غت ذ و وبرایی غ د را ارتمب د ذ ث بثزای الس اعو ثی برعتب ث ػ ا یىی اس ای ع عبس ب ب خ و ارتمبء وبرایی غ د ضؼیو ع و ر ا ی وبرو ب ث یض وبدر پزعتبری را و 80 درفذ ؽبغ ی عیغت ث ذاؽو در ب را تؾىی ید ذ رد ت خ لزار د ذ )10(. ای ز ػظی یبس ذ ثزلزاری ارتجبطبت ثی فزدی ثز یثبؽ ذ ارتجب عبس ذ آ ب ثب عبیز اػضبی تی در ب و دز ث جغت ی ا غدب حزف ای ی- ؽ د در عبی تؼبد ر ا ی فزا ی زدد )11(. عبس ب خ ب ی ث ذاؽو پظ اس طب ؼ ثز ر ی ؾبغ پز ت ؼ اػ وزد و اس 130 ؽ رد ثزرعی پزعتبرا رتج 27 را در زاخؼ ث پشؽه خ و ؾى ت بؽی اس ػذ ع و ر ا ی وغت وزد ا ذ )12(. پزعتبرا ث د ی ؽیفو بی وبری ط ال ی غغت ی بؽی اس آ یؾ غتؼذ ای غت ذ و ع تی آ ب در اثؼبد خت ف رد ت ذیذ لزار یزد. غ ب پزعتبرا ی و اس ع و ر ا ی غ ثی ثزغ ردار جبؽ ذ یت ا ذ زالجو بی غ ثی اس ثی بر ث ػ آ ر ذ. ا ز س ؾى خب ؼ پزعتبری فمط خذة شی ؼ پزعتبرا یثبؽذ ث ى ؾى اعبعی آ 1 Job tention 2 American National Safety Association
3 2 بررسی سطح سالمت روان و ارتباط آن... ذاری اثمبء پزعتبرا در عبس ب اعو. تح ی آ بری تبیح پض ؼ ب ثیب ز ای اعو و پزعتبری خشء پزت ؼتزی ؾبغ ث د لزیتث اوثزیو پزعتبرا اس ع و ر ا ب ط ثی ثزغ ردار ذ )13(. ػ ىزد ضؼیف وبری وب ؼ ث ز ری اؽتجب بت ح وبر وب ؼ ویفیو زالجو اس ثی بر وب ؼ رضبیو ثی برا ثزغی اس ػ الت اغت در عطس ع و ر ا پزعتبرا یثبؽذ )1(. ثغیبر حیبتی اعو و ذیزا ثخؼ بی در ب ی ثزای افشایؼ ػ ىزد ثخؼ بی در ب خ یزی اس آعیت برضبیتی ثی برا ثب عطس ع و ر ا پزعتبرا ؾى ت زتجط ثب آ در راعتبی ارتمبی ظب ع و آ ب ثبؽ ذ )15( ثب ت خ ث ای و ع و ر ا در پزعتبرا س دب تبو رد ثزرعی لزار زفت اعو طب ؼ و ی ثب ذف ؾخ ؽذ یشا ع و ر ا در ای وز حغبط ا دب ؽذ ذف اس آ ث دعو آ رد پبی اعبعی ثزای ا دب طب ؼبت ذاغ ای یش آ سػ پزعتبرا خ و ارتمبی عطس ع و ر ا آ ب یثبؽذ. مواد و روش کار ای طب ؼ اس ع مطؼی ث د و ث ثزرعی عطس ع و ر ا پزعتبرا ؽبغ در ثی برعتب بی آ سؽی ؽ ز س دب ثزغی ت یز بی زتجط ثب آ در عب 95 پزداغت اعو. یزی پظ اسوغت اخبس اس غئ ال پض ؾی دا ؾ ب ػ پشؽىی س دب ثب وذ اغ ق اس اس و آثب 95 تب دی 95 ا دب زفو. 650 فز پزعتبر و در ع ثی برعتب آ سؽی ؽ ز س دب ؾ ث وبر ث د ذ 250 فز اس پزعتبرا ثب اعتفبد اس فز و وزا در ؽیفو بی خت ف وبری )فجس ػقز ؽت( ث ف رت - بی تقبدفی در دعتزط و ؾ وبر در آ ؽیفو وبری ؾخ ث د ذ در ز ؽیفو اس ز 5-6 پزعتبر 2 فز ارد طب ؼ ؽذ ذ. ؼیبر بی ر د ؽب اؽت ب در یىی اس ع ثی برعتب آ سؽی ؽ ز س دب حذال یىغب عبثم وبری در ثخؼ رد ظز رضبیو اس ؽزوو در طب ؼ ث د ؼیبر بی غز ج ؽب عبثم سیز یه عب در آ ثخؼ ؾ ث د ث ػ ا وبر دا ؾد یی خ د اغت الت ر ا ی اس خ افغزد ی طجك غ د اظ بری پزعتبرا رد طب ؼ ث د. داد ب ث عی پزعؾ ب د ثخؾی و ت عط پزعتبرا تى ی ی ؽذ خ غآ ری زدیذ. ثخؼ ا ؽب اط ػبت د زافیه اس لجی خ غیو ع ضؼیو تب ع و ؽ ی عبثم وبری ع ؽیفو ع ثخؼ ع غذ و تؼذاد ؽیفو در ب ث د و ثب ت خ ث مبالت وتت زتجط ت عط حمك عبغت ؽذ ث د )16,2(. ر ایی آ ثب ظز د فز اس اػضبی یبت ػ ی رد ع دؼ لزار زفو پبیبیی آ ثب اعتفبد ا فبی وز جبخ آس دذد ارسیبثی زدیذ. 1 ثخؼ د ؽب پزعؾ ب اعتب ذارد خ ب ی 3 (GHQ-28) ث د. پزعؾ ب ع و ر ا یىی اس پزعؾ ب بی ثزای ارسیبثی ػ ئ ؾب بی ثی بری ر ا ی یثبؽذ )17,1(. ای پزعؾ ب اس 28 ع ا غزد آس تؾىی ؽذ : ؾب بی خغ ب ی اضطزاة ثیغ اثی اغت دروبروزد اخت بػی افغزد ی. ز غزد آس اس 7 ع ا شی ای و اس ر ػ ز د ی یىزت ث ای ف رت و ز 22-0 ز ب ز 0-23 اغت ر ا ضؼیف ز 60-1 اغت ر ا ت عط ز 61-8 ثیب ز اغت ر ا ؽذیذ یثبؽذ تؾىی ؽذ اعو. ر ایی پبیبیی ای پزعؾ ب در طب ؼبت 1. General Health questioner
4 اکبر پور رحیمی 25 خت ف اس خ طب ؼ رخیه در عب 2016 ح ذی در عب 2011 تبییذ ؽذ )18 19( ب ی ر ایی پبیبیی غخ فبرعی آ در طب ؼ خ ا زد در عب 2013 تبییذ ؽذ اعو )17(. داد ب ث ف رت یب ی ا حزاف ؼیبر فزا ا ی ؾب داد ؽذ ذ. آ ب یش داد ب ثب ز افشار ver.22 SPSS ثب آس آ بری وبی اعى ئز ثب )0/05>p( ا دب زدیذ. یافتهها اس ثی 250 رد پض ؼ 35 فز )1 درفذ( زد 215 فز )86 درفذ( س ث د ذ اس ظز ع و ؽ ی 222 فز )88/8 درفذ( اس رد طب ؼ پزعتبر 9 فز )3/6 درفذ( ث یبر 8 فز )3/2 درفذ( عزپزعتبر 11 فز )/ درفذ( ع پز ایشر ث د ذ. ؽبغ بی آ بری زث ث اط ػبت خ ؼیو ؽ بغتی ؽ ی ب )خ غیو ع ضؼیو تب ع و ؽ ی عبثم وبری ع ؽیفو ثخؼ ح وبر ع غذ و تؼذاد ؽیفو( در خذ یه آ ذ اعو )خذ 1(. یب ی ا حزاف اعتب ذارد ز و ع و ر ا در رد طب ؼ )12/39( 22/9 ث د )خذ 2(. در ع و ر ا و ی رد طب ؼ 17 فز )58/8 درفذ( غب و یب ؾى ی در ع و ر ا یؽب ذاؽت ذ 80 فز )32 درفذ( ؾى ت غفیف 19 فز )7/6 درفذ( ؾى ت ت عط داؽت ذ. در فز) 1/6 درفذ( ثبلی ب ذ ؾى ت غب و ؽذیذی در ع و ر ا داؽت ذ )خذ 3(. ث ظ ر مبیغ یشا ع و ر ا ثز اعبط ت یز بی د زافیه ثب ت خ ث اع ی ث د ت یز ب اس آس بپبرا تزیه غی د اعتفبد ؽذ. تبیح ؾب داد اغت ف ؼ بداری ثی ع و ر ا پزعتبرا ثب ع خ ظ ضؼیو تب ع و ؽ ی عبثم وبری ع ؽیفو ع غذ و خ د ذاؽو ثب ای خ د ثی عطس ع و ر ا ثبتؼذاد ؽیفو ب ثخؼ ح اؽت ب راثط ؼ بداری خ د داؽو ث ای تزتیت و وبرو ب ثخؼ یض ا رصا ظ ب ی ثخؼ ػ ی ع و ر ا و تزی غجو ث عبیز ثخؼ ب داؽت ذ ث ػجبرتی 60 درفذ وغب ی و ع و ر ا ت عط داؽت ذ زث ث ثخؼ یض ا رصا ظ ت ب اردی و اغت ؽذیذ ر ا داؽت ذ زث ث ثخؼ بی ػ ی )ثخؼ بی داغ ی خزاحی( ث د ذ. ب ی 60 درفذ وغب ی و ع و ر ا ت عطی داؽت ذ تؼذاد ؽیفو بی و تز اس داؽت ذ. )خذ 1(. بحث و نتیجهگیری 30 ؽیفو وبری ذف اس ا دب ای طب ؼ تؼیی یشا ع و ر ا در پزعتبرا ؽ ز س دب ث د. تبیح طب ؼ حبضز ؾب 2/2 داد درفذ اس پزعتبرا ؽبغ در ثی برعتب بی آ سؽی ؽ ز س دب اس اغت الت غفیف تب ؽذیذ در عطس ع و ر ا ر ح یثز ذ و ثب طب ؼ رخیه در سا ذا ثب ذف ثزرعی اعتزط ؽ ی ع و ر ا پزعتبرا ؽزق وؾ ر )12( ا دب ؽذ ث د خ ا اعو در طب ؼ ی در ثیؾتز پزعتبرا ؾى ت غفیف ع و ر ا دیذ ؽذ ث د. ب ی در طب ؼ دی زی و ت عط اثزا ی ی در ثی برعتب وبؽب ثب ػ ا ع و ر ا پزعتبرا ا دب زدیذ ثیؾتز پزعتبرا اس عطس ع و ر ا بعت ثزغ ردار ج د ذ )20(. طب ؼبت لبع ی ىبرا اغت در ع و ر ا را در ثی پزعتبرا شارػ وزد ا ذ. Gorgich.)21(
5 26 بررسی سطح سالمت روان و ارتباط آن... در اوثز طب ؼبت ارای ؽذ در داغ غبرج اس وؾ ر طب ؼ حبضز یشا ارد ؾى ن ث اغت در ع و ر ا در یب پزعتبرا غجو ث خ ؼیو ػ ی ثبالتز اعو. اط ػبت ث دعو آ ذ در ای س ی دال و ثز ای دار ذ و یشا ارد ؾى ن ث اغت ع و ر ا در خ ؼیو ػ ی در ایزا اس 11/9 درفذ تب 23/8 درفذ تفب ت ث د اعو و در مبیغ ثب پزعتبرا پبیی تز اعو. ب ی در تحمیمبت ا دب ؽذ در عبیز وؾ ر ب یش یشا ؽی ع اغت در ع و ر ا پزعتبرا را غجو ث عبیز الؾبر خب ؼ ثبالتز شارػ وزد ا ذ.)15 16( غ ث د تبیح طب ؼبت خت ف ثب طب ؼ حبضز در راثط ثب ؽی ع ثبالی اغت ع و ر ا در پزعتبرا ؾب ید ذ و ػ ا ثب م ؾتزوی ثذ ت خ ث ثی برعتب ؽ ز وؾ ر ح غذ و پزعتبرا خ د دارد و ػب ایدبد اغت در عطس ع و ر ا آ ب یثبؽذ. اس طزفی ؽی ع اغت ع و ر ا در یب پزعتبرا تفب ت ث د ث ای ف رت و در طب ؼبت خت ف 3 درفذ 1 درفذ 8.8 درفذ شارػ ؽذ اعو ) (ثب خ د تفب ت در تبیح ؽی ع اغت در ع و ر ا پزعتبرا ؽی ع آ غجو ث خ ؼیو ػ ی ثیؾتز یثبؽذ و ثب تبیح طب ؼ حبضز راعتب یثبؽذ )23(. ای اغت ف یت ا ذ ای اغت ف یت ا ذ بؽی اس تفب ت در خب ؼ رد طب ؼ اس خ ثی برعتب ثخؼ بی خت ف ؽیفو وبری ثبؽذ )12(. تبیح طب ؼ ب ؾب داد و ؽیفو بی وبری ثخؼ ح وبر ثب اغت در ع و ر ا ارتجب دارد. و طب ؼ عب ز ىبرا در عب 2015 یش ؾب داد 58 و درفذ پزعتبرا در ت ب ثخؾ ب 78 درفذ پزعتبرا در ثخؼ بی ػ ی دچبر اغت الت ع و ر ا غت ذ )1(. در طب ؼ اثزا ی ی پزعتبرا ؽبغ در ثخؼ بی ر ا وغب ی و ؽیفو بی وبری سیبدی داؽت ذ عطس ع و ر ا و تزی داؽت ذ )20(. ب ی طب ؼ عب ز ىبرا ؾب داد و ع و ر ا ثب ثخؼ وبری ع خ ظ ارتجب دارد )1(. در حب ی و طجك تبیح طب ؼ ب ارتجبطی ثی ع و ر ا ع خ ظ خ د ذارد ی ثب ثخؼ وبری زتجط اعو ای ا ز ؾب د ذ ا یو ع ثخؼ وبری تبثیز آ در ع و ر ا پزعتبرا س دب اعو. تبیح طب ؼ طب زی ىبرا و ث ظ ر ثزرعی ضؼیو ع و ر ا یشا اخ ثب ر یذاد بی اعتزطسای س ذ ی در ا رصا ظ 115 ت زا ا دب ؽذ یش ؾب داد و 56/3 درفذ افزاد ؽزوو- و ذ در تحمیك اس ع و ر ا ط ة 3/7 درفذ افزاد ؽزووو ذ دارای ع و ر ا ب ط ة ث د ذ. ب ی 5/5 درفذ افزاد ؽزووو ذ در تحمیك اس ظز یشا اخ ثب ر یذاد بی اعتزطسای س ذ ی در عطس ط ة 5/5 درفذ در حذ د ی ب ط ة لزار داؽت ذ. ثب ت خ ث یبفت بی پض ؼ 80/3 درفذ )73 فز( اس افزادی و اخ ی ب بعت ثب ر یذاد بی س ذ ی داؽت ذ اس ضؼیو ع و ر ا ب بعت ثزغ ردار ث د ذ: ای درحب ی عو و فمط 12/8 درفذ ) 1 فز( اس افزادی و اخ بعت داؽت ذ اس ضؼیو ع و ر ا ب ط ثی ثزغ ردار ث د ذ )2( و ثب طب ؼ حبضز خ ا ی دارد. 5 تبیح طب ؼ اج ىبرا ثب ذف ػ ا ؤثز ثز اغت ثو وبری در پزعتبرا ز صی در عب 201 ا دب ؽذ ؾب داد و در غزد میبط بی ع و ر ا افغزد ی ثیؾتزی فزا ا ی را ث غ د اغتقبؿ داد اعو )16( در حب ی و طب ؼ حبضز ؾب دادو غزد میبط اغت دروبروزد اخت بػی 5. Wage
6 ی ب اکبر پور رحیمی 27 ثیؼتزی فزا ا ی را در پزعتبرا دچبر اغت ع و ر ا داؽت ث ظز یرعذ ػ و تفب ت در تبیح تحمیمبت خت ف یت ا ذ بؽی اس تفب ت در حیط بی اخت بػی تفب ت در تؼذاد یض ی د زافیه خب ؼ آ بری اغت ف در ت یز بی ا ذاس یزی ؽذ ثبؽذ اس طزفی مبیغ تبیح حبف اس تحمیمبت و ؽ ز ب ثب خ ا غ و چه چ ذا درعو ث ظز ی رعذ. ثب ت خ ث تؼذاد ثی برعتب بی حذ د حیط فز ی خت ف غ ب تبیح حبف اس طب ؼبت تفب ت بی ؼ یداری را ؾب ید ذ اس طزفی ؽزایط وبری حتی خبی ب اخت بػی ا ىب بت وبری رفب ی پزعتبرا داغ غبرج اس وؾ ر تفب ت بی ثغیبری دارد و ای غ د یت ا ذ دز ث تبیح خت ف در طب ؼ ؽ د. اس مب ل ت ای پض ؼ یت ا ث ثزرعی پزعتبرا در ی ثخؼ ب در ی ؽیفو بی وبری ز ع ثی برعتب آ سؽی ؽ ز اسخ ثی برعتب ر ا اؽبر وزد. ب ی ای طب ؼ ثزای ا ی ثبر در ثی برعتب بی آ سؽی ؽ ز س دب ا دب زفو. ثب ت خ ث پبیی تز ث د یب ی ز ع و ر ا غجو ث خ ؼیو ػبدی خب ؼ ث ظز یرعذ ثبیذ ثب ض ح ثخؾیذ ث ظبیف عپزد ؽذ ث پزعتبرا ح بیو غئ ال ثبالتز ثز شاری و ط بی آ سػ برت بی مبث ثب اعتزط بی ؽ ی فزا وزد ا ىب بت رفب ی الس ب ی ثجو در خ و ث ج د ضؼیو ع و ر ا ی ای ز اس تب ی و ذ ب ع و دی ز افزاد خب ؼ افشایؼ رضبیو ؽ ی در تید افشایؼ ویفیو س ذ ی ثزداؽو. تشکر و قدردانی ای مب ثز زفت اس طزح تحمیمبتی دا ؾد یی در دا ؾىذ پزعتبری ب بیی ق ة دا ؾ ب ػ پشؽىی س دب ثب وذ اغ ق ZUMS.REC یثبؽذ. اس و ی غئ ال پض ؾی دا ؾ ب ثی برعتب بی آ سؽی پزعتبرا حتز و در طزح ذث ر ؽزوو د ذ تؾىز لذردا ی ی زدد. References 1. Salerno S, Dimitri L, Livigni L, Magrini A, Figa Talamanca I. Mental health in the hospital. Analysis of conditions of risk by department, age and gender, for the creation of best practices for the health of nurses. G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2015; 37(1): Berthelsen M, Pallesen S, Magerøy N, Tyssen R, Bjorvatn B, Moen BE, et al. Effects of psychological and social factors in shiftwork on symptoms of anxiety and depression in nurses: A 1-year follow-up. J Occup Environ Med. 2015; 57(10): Baumann A. Positive practice environments: Quality workplaces= Quality patient care. Information and action tool kit. Geneva, Switzerland: International Council of Nurses; p Gershon RR, Stone PW, Zeltser M, Faucett J, MacDavitt K, Chou SS. Organizational climate and nurse health outcomes in the United States: A systematic review. Ind Health [Internet]. 2007; 5(5): Available from: 5. Gartner FR, Nieuwenhuijsen K, van Dijk FJ, Sluiter JK. The impact of common mental disorders on the work functioning of nurses and allied health professionals: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud [Internet]. 2010; 7(8): Available from: 6. Levy BS. Occupational and environmental health: Recognizing and preventing disease and injury. 5 th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.
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8 اکبر پور رحیمی Tehrani H, Rakhshani T, Shojaee Zadeh D, Hosseini SM, Bagheriyan S. Analyzing the relationship between job stress to mental health, personality type and stressful life events of the nurses occupied in Tehran 115 emergency. Iran Red Crescent Med J [Internet]. 2013; 15(3): Available from:
9 30 بررسی سطح سالمت روان و ارتباط آن... Original paper The level of mental health and relationship factors in nurses working in Zanjan University of Medical science hospitals in 1395 Mahnaz Keshavarz Afshar 1, Maryam Minakhani Azad 2, Korosh Amini 3, Ali Imani, Leila Hamidi 2, Parisa Mohammadi 2, Leila Daviran 2, Akbar Pourrahimi * 1.MSc, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran 2. 2 Student Research Committee, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran 3.Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran.MSc, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran Abstract Background and Aim: Mental health is more important than the main part of health - in nurses. The aim of this study was to determine the level of mental health and its relation with some of the underlying variables of nurses working in educational hospitals of Zanjan city - the second half of 95. Material and Method: This quantitative study is a descriptive survey that was conducted in From 60 nurses of educational hospitals in Zanjan, 250 individuals were randomly selected. Research instruments included mental health and demographic information questionnaires. Data analysis was done using spss22 software and descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency) and analytical (chi-square) methods. Results: The average score of mental health in this study was There was no significant relationship between the mental health and age, sex, marital status, job title, work experience and type of employment. There was a significant relationship between the mental health and the hospital ward (p<0.05). Intensive care ward and emergency room nurses as well as the public ward nurses have less mental health score than the other wards. Conclusion: Regarding the level of mental health among nurses working in educational hospitals in Zanjan, it seems that educational programs and interventions to improve mental health in this group are necessary. Keywords: Mental health, Nurse, Zanjan
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