Entrepreneurship in Indonesia The Importance of Education

Transcription

1 Entrepreneurship in Indonesia The Importance of Education 15 th UNESCO APEID International Conference Desember 7, 2011 Sultan Hotel, Jakarta Sandiaga S. Uno Founder of Mien R. Uno Foundation

2 The World According to World Economic Forum Source : The Global Competitiveness Report

3 Overview Lessons from USA Global Entrepreneurship Movement Where is Indonesia? Change the Learning Environment?

4 Lessons from USA Back to the Future

5 USA : Innovation Driven Economy Universities are the primary source that attract and create talents and play a vital role in generating innovation There are 500 universities actively pursuing research out of 3600 universities 1 out of 12 research university has technology licensing offices. Source : Indian ETD Repository

6 Lessons from Stanford University The school mission is more to "educational" and not as a launch pad for startups Close proximity to Silicon Valley s resources & talents (real life environment) 10% of Stanford s graduating class launch companies Source : CNN Money (

7 Lesson Learned from Innovation Driven Economy In innovation driven economies, with relatively good infrastructure, education and other basic and efficiency factors, shaping attitudes may be more critical because entrepreneurs are more likely to enter this role because of choice. Source : Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2010 Global Report

8 Global Entrepreneurship Movement 7

9 Global Entrepreneurship Movement 110 million people between 18 to 64 years old have engaged in starting business. 140 million people were running new business that has started less than 3.5 years earlier. 63 million entrepreneurs will employ at least 5 people in the next 5 years. 27 million entrepreneurs will employ at least 20 people in the next 5 years. Want to be a player or a spectator? Source : Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2010 Global Report

10 Early Stage Entrepreneurial Activity vs GDP Per Capita China Brazil South Africa Russia Source : Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2010 Global Report

11 Where is Indonesia?

12 Where is Indonesia? Indonesia China Brazil South Africa Russia Source : Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2010 Global Report

13 Entrepreneurship doesn t impact economy simply through higher number of entrepreneurs. It is important to consider quality like growth, innovation, and infrastructure Global Entrepreneurship Monitor

14 Out of 183 countries, Indonesia is : Rank 121 in ease of doing business & Rank 155 in starting a business Source : International Finance Corporation Doing Business (

15 Ease of Doing Business ranking vs GDP per capita Source : International Finance Corporation Doing Business (

16 Success Factors in Efficiency Driven Economy Source : The Global Competitiveness Report

17 Where is Indonesia? Rank 108 in Education of Human Development Index (Out of 169) Source : Human Development Index Report, 2010

18 Education vs GDP Per capita

19 Change The Learning Environment

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21 Our Education system does not concentrate on development of entrepreneurship Classroom Learning from teacher only From printed text Student as listener Pre-determined content Pre-planned condition W/o pressure of real goal & only by awarding grades Problem solving for later Imitating, copying prohibited Mistakes are feared, negative Entrepreneur Learning from many person Sharing & discussions Trial & Error (feedback) By (guided) discovery Informal & flexible condition Pressure to achieve real goals with real stimulus at hand Face real problems on the spot Imitation is permitted Mistakes are seen as a changes to learn Source : Klandt & Volkmann 2006 : 198

22 Conclusion Menurut Sandiaga, sekarang ini pun hampir semua orang berbicara mengenai pendidikan entrepreneurship. Hanya saja, entrepreneurship itu bukan profesi, melainkan sebuah mindset (pola pikir). Yakni, mindset yang terdiri dari kerja keras, sikap hidup optimis, inovatif dan kreatif, serta leadership. Republika 24 Juni 2011

23 Thank You Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno