DRAFT 2/13/09 12:30 PM

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1 Note: This is a draft document. Please note that some of the information within it could change based on guidance from other EPA offices and the Office of Management and Budget and comments received. MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: FROM: Award of Capitalization Grants with Funds Appropriated by P.L. 111-, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 James A. Hanlon, Director Office of Wastewater Management (4201M) Cynthia C. Dougherty, Director Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water (4601M) TO: Water Management Division Directors Regions I - X I. PURPOSE This memorandum provides information and guidelines on how the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will award and administer State Revolving Fund Capitalization Grants appropriated to the State and Tribal Assistance Grants (STAG) account in P.L. 111-, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) II. BACKGROUND The EPA section of the ARRA includes $ in the STAG account for Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) and Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) capitalization grants. The specific requirements governing the award of these capitalization grants are contained in the following documents: P.L. 111-, and Report. The specific requirements contained in these documents have been incorporated into this memorandum. 1

2 III. APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS To enable States to meet statutory deadlines while ensuring adequate time to address the new Recovery Act requirements as well as relevant continuing legal requirements. EPA recommends that States submit grant applications no later than 30 days after appropriated funds become available for obligation. The following will be required in order to award a grant. A. INTENDED USE PLAN (IUP) Section 606(c) of the Clean Water Act and section 1452(b) of the Safe Drinking Water Act require the States to prepare a plan identifying the intended uses of the funds in the SRF and describing how those uses support the goals of the SRF. A final IUP, meeting all requirements of Title VI of the CWA and regulations, or section 1452 of the SDWA and regulations, will be required for approval of a grant award and release of awarded funds. A final IUP must contain the following: 1. List of Projects Under section 606(c)(1) of the CWA, the IUP must contain a list of publicly owned treatment works projects on the State's priority list (PPL), developed pursuant to section 216 of the CWA, that are eligible for SRF construction assistance. This list must include: the name of the community; permit number or other applicable enforceable requirement, if available; the type of financial assistance, and; the projected amount of eligible assistance. The IUP must also contain a list of the non-point source and national estuary protection activities under sections 319 and 320 of the CWA that the State expects to fund from its SRF. In addition, the IUP must contain a description of the intended uses of the 50% additional subsidization reserve (described in V.B. below) and the 20% requirement for green infrastructure projects (described in V.C. below). The list included in the IUP must contain eligible projects for which the total cost of assistance requested is at least equal to the amount of the grant being applied for before a grant can be awarded. Under section 1452(b)(3)(B) of the SDWA, the IUP must contain a list of projects in the State that are eligible for assistance under section 1452 and are to be assisted pursuant to the plan. This list must include: the name of the public water system, a description of the project, the priority assigned to the project, the expected terms of financial assistance, and the size of the community served. In addition, the IUP must contain a description of the intended uses of the 50% additional subsidization (described in V.B. below) reserve and the 20% requirement for green infrastructure projects (described in V.C. below). The fundable list included in the IUP must contain eligible projects for which the total cost of assistance requested is at least equal to the amount of the grant being applied for before a grant can be awarded. The DWSRF IUP must 2

3 also contain a comprehensive list of projects that may receive DWSRF assistance from the supplemental appropriation provided under the Recovery Act or from other sources. 2. Additional Elements The final CWSRF IUP must contain a description of the financial status of the State loan fund including sources and uses; contemplated loan terms and interest rates; the short-term and long-term goals of the State loan fund; a description of the means by which the State will choose those projects that are ready to proceed to construction; and a declaration that the State has or will have by a date certain the authority to provide a form or forms of additional subsidization required to be provided for 50% of the amount of the grant, and has a process and appropriate criteria which it will use to determine how it will provide this assistance to applicants. The final DWSRF IUP must contain the criteria and methods established for the distribution of funds; a description of the financial status of the State loan fund; the short-term and long-term goals of the State loan fund; a work plan for any set-asides to be taken under 1452(g)(2) of the SDWA (for this IUP, no set-asides may be taken under section 1452(k) of the SDWA); a description of the means by which the State will choose those projects that are ready to proceed to construction; and a declaration that the State has or will have by a date certain the authority to provide a form or forms of additional subsidization required to be provided for 50% of the amount of the grant, and has a process and appropriate criteria which it will use to determine how it will provide this assistance to applicants. Any State that chooses to transfer funds between either of the CWSRF and DWSRF capitalization grants received under the ARRA must state their intention to do so in their IUP. Distinctively for capitalization grants under the ARRA, the State must acknowledge that the only such transfer of funds that is permissible under the ARRA appropriation is between these two capitalization grants, and must commit to manage and expend all funds thus transferred consistent with the requirements of the ARRA. Example IUP s and PPL s for both the CWSRF and DWSRF are attached (Attachment 1). These example IUP s illustrate the minimum information that must be provided specifically to meet the distinctive requirements of the ARRA grant. Other IUP elements ordinarily required by law (e.g., regarding fees, leveraging, interest rates on assistance that does not include additional subsidization, etc.) must also be included but must be changed from previous submissions only if the State intends to change the policies reflected in any such element for this grant. 3. Public Review and Comment 3

4 The IUP must contain a statement of how the State has met the requirement of section 605 of the CWA or section 1452(b)(1) of the SDWA for public review and comment on the preparation of the IUP. B. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS The following documents are required in order to complete a grant application: o SF-424 Application for Federal Assistance, with original signature, including: o SF-424A, Budget by categories and indirect cost rate o SF-424B, Assurances for non-construction programs o Certification regarding lobbying and SF LLL (applicable if EPA funds are over $100,000) o EPA Form pre-award compliance review report o Detailed itemized budget o Copy of negotiated indirect cost rate agreement o Key contacts form Additionally, it should be noted that the need for an Attorney General s opinion, as required in 40 CFR (d)(2), and the Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs, as required by Executive Order 12372, have been waived (Attachment 2). IV. AWARD REQUIREMENTS A. GRANT CONDITIONS The ARRA includes a number of new cross-cutting requirements that will apply to projects funded in part or in whole with funds made available by this Act. Sample grant conditions are included in Attachment New Requirements a. Davis-Bacon Section 1606 of the ARRA contains the following language: Notwithstanding any other provision of law and in a manner consistent with other provisions in this Act, all laborers and mechanics employed by contractors and sub contractors on projects funded directly by or assisted in whole or in part by 4

5 and through the Federal Government pursuant to this Act shall be paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on projects of a character similar in the locality as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code. With respect to the labor standards specified in this section, the Secretary of Labor shall have the authority and functions set forth in Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (64 Stat. 1267; 5 U.S.C.App.) and section 3145 of title 40, United States Code. The purpose of this language is to apply Davis-Bacon Act wage rules to all assistance agreements made in whole or in part with funds appropriated under the ARRA. The Department of Labor provides all pertinent information related to compliance with labor standards, including prevailing wage rates and instructions for reporting. b. American Iron, Steel, and Manufactured Goods Section 1605 of the ARRA requires that none of the appropriated funds may be used for the construction, alteration, maintenance, or repair of a public building or public work unless all of the iron, steel, and manufactured goods used in the project is produced in the United States unless a waiver is provided to the recipient by EPA. In order to receive a waiver, the State must send a written request to the Administrator. A decision will be made based on the following criteria: 1. The requirement is inconsistent with the public interest for purposes of the project for which a waiver has been requested, 2. Iron, steel, and necessary manufactured goods are not produced in the United States in sufficient and reasonably available quantities and of a satisfactory quality, and 3. Inclusion of iron, steel, and manufactured goods produced in the United States will increase the overall cost of the project by more than 25 percent. If a waiver is granted by the Administrator, EPA will publish such waiver, with a sufficient explanation, in the Federal Register. c. Reporting States will be required to report no less than monthly on the uses of funds provided by the Recovery Act. The CWSRF Benefits Reporting database (formally known as one-pagers) and the Drinking Water Project Tracking System, will be used to gather information regarding key project characteristics and milestones, as shown in Attachment 4. The purpose of these requirements is to ensure Agency compliance with the requirements to track data through Recovery.gov. d. Match 5

6 The ARRA contains the following language: Provided further, That the funds appropriated herein shall not be subject to the matching or cost share requirements of sections 602(b)(2), 602(b)(3) or 202 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act nor the matching requirements of section 1452(e) of the Safe Drinking Water Act: This language waives the requirements of Title VI of the Clean Water Act and Section 1452(e) of the Safe Drinking Water Act to provide state match for the capitalization grant. Additionally, the language waives the cost share requirement for Title II grant recipients such as the District of Columbia and the Territories. f. Cash Draws Due to requirements for expedited spending of Recovery Act funds and increased oversight, EPA requires that all cash draws for projects funded by Recovery Act funds be drawn from the grant award made available by the Recovery Act. g. Transfers Any State that chooses to transfer funds between either of the CWSRF and DWSRF capitalization grants received under the ARRA must state their intention to do so in their IUP. Distinctively for capitalization grants under the ARRA, the State must acknowledge that the only such transfer of funds that is permissible under the ARRA appropriation is between these two capitalization grants, and must commit to manage and expend all funds thus transferred consistent with the requirements of the ARRA. h. Certification of Insufficient Applications The ARRA requires that to the extent there are sufficient eligible project applications, not less than 20 percent of the funds appropriated herein for the Revolving Funds shall be for projects to address green infrastructure, water or energy efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities. This provision requires the State to make a timely and concerted solicitation for projects, with the objective of determining no later than 120 days after enactment which qualifying green infrastructure projects it will amend its IUP to include. If, after 120 days, any portion of the 20% reserve remains unaccounted for in the IUP, the State must certify in writing to EPA that the State lacks sufficient, eligible applications for these types of projects prior to using funds for conventional projects. 2. Continuing Requirements 6

7 All requirements promulgated through guidance or regulations issued by EPA for the implementation of the CWSRF and DWSRF programs will remain in effect unless such requirements are inconsistent with the statutory requirements of the ARRA, conditions of the capitalization grant agreement, or the requirements contained in this document. B. PROJECT OFFICER RESPONSIBILITIES Due to the short period of time available for project starts under the ARRA, EPA anticipates that many grant awards will be made within 60 days of enactment. EPA has developed a checklist (Attachment 5) to help project officers determine whether grant applicants have provided sufficient information for the grant to be awarded. The checklist should be used as a guide to examine all parts of the IUP. Sample final IUP s that address the distinctive requirements of the ARRA are attached to this guidance (Attachment 1). V. PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION A. ACCELERATED CONTRACTS OR CONSTRUCTION 1. Deadline for Contracts or Construction The ARRA contains the following: Provided further, That the Administrator shall reallocate funds appropriated herein for the Clean and Drinking Water State Revolving Funds (Revolving Funds) that are not under contract or construction within 12 months of the date of enactment of this Act: The purpose of this language is to ensure that all funds appropriated under the ARRA are not only committed to projects through binding commitments or executed loan agreements, but are further committed to contracts for construction by the assistance recipient, or construction has commenced. In order to meet the requirements of the ARRA, all funds must be committed to eligible projects within 12 months of the date of enactment. Furthermore, every assistance recipient must provide a signed certification that contracts have been signed in an amount equal to the full value of the signed assistance agreement within 12 months of the date of enactment, and if applicable, that construction has commenced. 2. Reallotment of Funds The ARRA requires the Administrator to reallocate any funds that do not meet the required deadline for contracts or construction. In order to implement this provision, EPA will immediately deobligate funds from awarded grants that have not been committed to construction 7

8 contracts within 12 months of the date of enactment. EPA will rely on required reporting to determine if funds are not committed to construction contracts. All reporting on contracts must be complete no later than 14 days after the deadline for contracts or construction. Reallotment will proceed as described in section V.D.2. B. MANAGEMENT OF ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIZATION RESERVES The ARRA contains the following requirement: Provided further, That notwithstanding the requirements of section 603(d) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act or section 1452(f) of the Safe Drinking Water Act, for the funds appropriated herein, each State shall use not less than 50 percent of the amount of its capitalization grants to provide additional subsidization to eligible recipients in the form of forgiveness of principal, negative interest loans, or grants, or any combination of these: 1. Eligible Assistance Recipients Any eligible recipient of assistance from a State Revolving Fund is eligible for additional subsidization. 2. Eligible Activities Any activity eligible for assistance from a State Revolving Fund is eligible for additional subsidization. 3. Eligible Forms of Assistance a. Principal Forgiveness A State SRF may provide assistance in the form of principal forgiveness. Principal forgiveness must be granted at the execution of the loan agreement for the amount forgiven to be counted against the total required to be provided as additional subsidization. The amount counted against the requirement is the amount forgiven, regardless of the interest rate. b. Negative-Interest Loans A State SRF may provide assistance in the form of negative-interest loans. A negativeinterest loan is a loan for which the rate of interest is such that the total payments over the life of the loan is less than the principal of the loan. The negative-interest rate must be included in the loan agreement at the time of execution to be counted against the total required to be provided as 8

9 additional subsidization. The amount counted against the requirement is the difference between the principal of the loan and the total payments expected over the life of the loan. c. Grants A State SRF may provide assistance in the form of a grant. The grant must be provided at the time of assistance agreement execution to be counted against the total required to be provided as additional subsidization. The amount counted against the requirement is the total grant amount included in the agreement. 4. Calculation of Additional Subsidization Provided Each State must calculate its use of additional subsidization in the manner described in V.B.3. above. Within 12 months of the date of enactment, each State must have committed an amount equal to least 50% of the funds made available from the capitalization grant awarded to additional subsidization pursuant to the ARRA. 5. Laws, Regulations and Requirements for Assistance Agreements that are in the Form of Grants The ARRA contains language that allows States to provide grants to eligible recipients. A listing of the Federal Laws and Executive Orders that apply to all EPA grants, including those authorized by the ARRA, is contained in Attachment 6. These authorities apply to all projects funded in whole or in part by a grant authorized by the ARRA. Some of the authorities only apply to grants that include construction, e.g., EO A more detailed description of the Federal laws, Executive Orders, OMB Circulars and their implementing regulations is available through the OGD Grants Intranet website at The regulations at 40 CFR Part 31 apply to grants and cooperative agreements awarded to State and local (including tribal) governments. The regulations at 40 CFR Part 30 apply to grants with nonprofit organizations and with non-governmental for-profit entities. Note that the latter grants cannot be made with DWSRF funds except to eligible public water systems, because only certain public water systems are eligible recipients of DWSRF project assistance that can be provided under the ARRA. OGD added a section to the Assistance Administration Manual 5700 outlining Agency policy on the award and management of subawards, "Policy on Subawards Under Assistance Agreement". The policy applies to subaward work under awards and supplemental amendments issued after May 15, The policy clarifies subrecipient eligibility, addresses subaward competition requirements, and provides guidance regarding the distinctions between procurement contracts and subawards. It also includes special considerations regarding subawards to 501(c)(4) and for-profit organizations, and subawards to foreign/international organizations or any entity performing work in a foreign country. The policy is primarily 9

10 implemented through an administrative National Term and Condition for Subawards. The subaward policy can be found at (under Update 3). 6. Grants to Non-Profit Organizations Funds appropriated under the ARRA can, under certain circumstances, be used for grants to nonprofit organizations. Such grants to nonprofit organizations cannot be made with DWSRF funds except to eligible public water systems, because only certain public water systems are eligible recipients of DWSRF project assistance that can be provided under the ARRA. However, grants cannot be awarded to a nonprofit organization classified by the Internal Revenue Service as a 501(c)(4) organization unless that organization certifies that it will not engage in lobbying activities, even with their own funds (see Section 18 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act, 2 U.S.C.A 1611). The rationale for any award to a nonprofit organization should be clearly explained, suitably documented, and included in the project file. Additionally, EPA Order , Assessing Capabilities of Non-Profit Applicants for Managing Assistance Awards 1, requires programmatic and administrative capability determinations be made for each monetary action for a non-profit recipient. Further, if the award is for more than $200,000 in federal funds, the applicant may be required to complete an EPA Administrative Capability Questionnaire and submit supporting documentation demonstrating sufficient administrative capability to successfully manage the agreement. The inability to successfully demonstrate either programmatic or administrative capability under the Order may result in the Agency not making an award. C. MANAGEMENT OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE RESERVE The ARRA contains the following requirement: Provided further, That, to the extent there are sufficient eligible project applications, not less than 20 percent of the funds appropriated herein for the Revolving Funds shall be for projects to address green infrastructure, water or energy efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities To address this requirement, States should at the earliest possible time evaluate the projects included in their IUP to identify, on the basis of the information provided in Attachments 7 (for CWSRF) or 8 (for DWSRF), which appear likely to qualify as green infrastructure projects for purposes of this requirement. If the projects in a State's IUP do not appear to contain qualifying components of a total value of 20 percent of the ARRA capitalization grant to the State, then this provision requires the State to make a timely and concerted solicitation for projects, with the objective of determining no later than 120 days after 1 The Order may be found at: For the public, the order may be found at 10

11 enactment which qualifying green infrastructure projects it will amend its IUP to include. If, after 120 days, any portion of the 20 percent reserve remains unaccounted for in the IUP, the State must certify in writing to EPA that the State lacks sufficient, eligible applications for these types of projects prior to using funds for conventional projects. In meeting this requirement, States can properly conclude assistance agreements for 80 percent of the funds available for projects at the earliest possible time. D. REFINANCING Funds appropriated under the ARRA may not be used to provide assistance for the purpose of purchasing or refinancing municipal debt or restructuring outstanding SRF loans unless the initial debt was incurred on or after October 1, Congress has stated as a goal of providing these funds that funds should be used in a manner that maximizes job creation and economic benefit. Refinancing or restructuring existing debt prior to the beginning of FY 2009 does not create or protect jobs or provide an economic stimulus. EPA recognizes that the financing of, and construction of, needed infrastructure, could not be placed on hold during the deliberations surrounding the passage and enactment of the ARRA, and believes that providing relief dating back to the beginning of the fiscal year allowed potential recipients to continue construction while waiting to take advantage of this source of funding. E. DEOBLIGATION AND REALLOTMENT 1. Deobligation The ARRA contains the following language: Provided further, That the Administrator shall reallocate funds appropriated herein for the Clean and Drinking Water State Revolving Funds (Revolving Funds) that are not under contract or construction within 12 months of the date of enactment of this Act: The ARRA requires the Administrator to reallocate any funds that do not meet the required deadline for contracts or construction. In order to implement this provision, EPA will immediately deobligate funds from awarded grants that have not been committed to construction contracts within 12 months of the date of enactment. 2. Reallotment In the event that funds appropriated by the ARRA are deobligated under V.E.1. above, such funds will be reallotted on the basis of the same ratio as was applicable to the initial allotment of funds, in accordance with CWA 205(c) and SDWA 1452(a)(1)(E). None of the funds reallotted shall be made available to any State which was subject to reallotment. Any sum made available to a State by reallotment under this section shall be in addition to any funds 11

12 otherwise allotted to such State for grants under this appropriation. Furthermore, in order to participate in the reallotment of funds, a State must certify through an amendment to its IUP, that any additional funds will be committed to contracts for construction within 120 days of reallotment. A State will only be eligible for reallotment for an amount equal to the total value of projects that are certified as ready to proceed in the amended IUP, but no more than an amount determined by the allotment formula. The amendment to the IUP must contain a list of projects ready to receive binding commitments within 120 days of reallotment. In order to effectively ascertain those States that will be able to participate in a potential reallotment, States are urged to begin identifying additional projects that will be ready to proceed to construction within 120 days from the end of the 1-year period for initial contracting, as soon as possible. If EPA determines that reallotment is likely at the end of the 1-year period, EPA will request that all States submit a certified list of projects that will ready to proceed to construction within 120 from the end of the 1-year period. The certified lists submitted by the States will be used to determine participation in a reallotment of funds. ACTIONS If you have not already done so, you and your staff should initiate discussions with the States to ensure proper planning is taking place to implement the ARRA. Additionally, the States should be provided with a copy of this memorandum prior to grant award to ensure that the applicant is on notice of the applicable requirements before the grant is awarded. If you have any questions concerning the contents of this memorandum, you may contact me, or have your staff contact George Ames, Chief, State Revolving Fund Branch, Municipal Support Division, at (202) , or Charles Job, Chief, Infrastructure Branch, Drinking Water Protection Division, at (202) Attachments 12

13 ATTACHMENT 1 Sample Final IUPs for CWSRF and DWSRF TO BE PROVIDED 13

14 ATTACHMENT 2 Waiver for Attorney General Certification Waiver for Intergovernmental Review Waiver for Cash Draw Rule for Planning and Design Reimbursement in the CWSRF TO BE PROVIDED 14

15 ATTACHMENT 3 Sample Grant Conditions TO BE PROVIDED 15

16 ATTACHMENT 4 Reporting Requirements TO BE PROVIDED 16

17 ATTACHMENT 5 IUP Checklist TO BE PROVIDED 17

18 ATTACHMENT 6 Listing of Cross-Cutting Federal Authorities for Assistance Grants Authorized Under the ARRA Environmental Authorities o Archeological and Historic Preservation Act, Pub. L , as amended o Clean Air Act, Pub. L , as amended o Clean Water Act, Tittles ill, IV and V, Pub. L , as amended o Coastal Barrier Resources Act, Pub. L o Coastal Zone Management Act, Pub. L , as amended o Endangered Species Act, Pub. L , as amended o Environmental Justice, Executive Order o Flood Plain Management, Executive Order as amended by Executive Order o Protection ofwetlands, Executive Order as amended by Executive Order o Farmland Protection Policy Act, Pub. L o Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, Pub. L , as amended o Magnunson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, Pub. L o National Environmental Policy Act, Pub. L o National Historic Preservation Act, Pub. L , as amended o Safe Drinking Water Act, Pub L , as amended o Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, Pub. L , as amended Economic and Miscellaneous Authorities o Debarment and Suspension, Executive Order o Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act, Pub. L , as amended, and Executive Order o Drug-Free Workplace Act, Pub. L o New Restrictions on Lobbying, Section 319 of Pub. L o Prohibitions relating to violations of the Clean Water Act or Clean Air Act with respect to Federal contracts, grants, or loans under Section 306 of the Clean Air Act and Section 508 of the Clean Water Act, and Executive Order o Uniform Relocation and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act, Pub. L , as amended Civil Rights, Nondiscrimination, Equal Employment Opportunity Authorities o Age Discrimination Act, Pub. L o Equal Employment Opportunity, Executive Order o Section 13 ofthe Clean Water Act, Pub. L o Section 504 ofthe Rehabilitation Act, Pub. L supplemented by Executive Orders and o Title VI ofthe Civil Rights Act, Pub. L Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Authorities o Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in Procurement Under Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Financial Assistance Agreements 18

19 ATTACHMENT 7 CWSRF Project Definitions and Examples for Green Infrastructure Reserve I. Water Efficiency a. Water efficiency is the use of improved technologies and practices to deliver equal or better services with less water. b. Water efficiency projects consistent with Sec. 212, that implement Sec. 319 plans or that implement Sec. 320 plans are eligible. i. Planning and design activities for water efficiency that are reasonably expected to result in a capital project are eligible. ii. Building activities that implement capital water efficiency projects are eligible. c. Examples of projects include i. Installation of water meters ii. Retrofit or replacement of water using fixtures, fittings, equipment or appliances iii. Efficient landscape or agricultural irrigation equipment iv. Systems to recycle gray water v. Reclamation, recycling, and reuse of existing rainwater, condensate, degraded water, stormwater, and/or wastewater streams. vi. Collection system leak detection equipment vii. Development and initial distribution of public education materials II. Energy Efficiency a. Energy efficiency includes capital projects that reduce the energy consumption of eligible water quality projects or produce clean energy used by a treatment works defined in Sec i. Web link to EPA s clean energy site ii. Clean energy includes wind, solar, geothermal, hydroelectric, and biogas combined heat and power systems. b. Energy efficiency projects consistent with Sec. 212, that implement Sec. 319 plans, or that implement Sec. 320 plans are eligible. i. Planning and design activities for energy efficiency that are reasonably expected to result in a capital project are eligible. ii. Building activities that implement capital energy efficiency projects are eligible. c. Examples of projects include i. Energy efficient retrofits and upgrades to pumps and treatment processes ii. Leak detection equipment for treatment works iii. Producing clean power for 212 treatment works on site (wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, biogas powered combined heat and power) 19

20 iv. Pro-rata share of capital costs for offsite publicly owned clean energy facilities that provide power to a treatment works. III. Green Infrastructure a. Definition: Green Infrastructure includes a wide array of practices at multiple scales that manage wet weather to maintain and restore natural hydrology by infiltrating, evapotranspiring and capturing and using stormwater. On a regional scale, green infrastructure is the preservation and restoration of natural landscape features, such as forests, floodplains and wetlands, coupled with policies such as infill and redevelopment that reduce overall imperviousness in a watershed. On the local scale green infrastructure consists of site- and neighborhood-specific practices, such as bioretention, trees, green roofs, porous pavements and cisterns. In addition to managing rainfall, these green infrastructure technologies can simultaneously provide other benefits such as helping filter air pollutants, reducing energy demands, mitigating urban heat islands, and sequestering carbon while also providing communities with aesthetic, recreational and natural resource benefits. b. Projects to address stormwater through green infrastructure practices consistent with Sec. 212, that implement Sec. 319 plans, or that implement Sec. 320 plans are eligible. If a project is specifically required by a draft or final NPDES permit, then it can only be funded through Sec. 212 or Sec. 320 authority. i. Planning and design activities for green infrastructure projects that are reasonably expected to result in a capital project are eligible. ii. Building activities that implement green infrastructure projects are eligible. c. Examples of projects include i. Implementation of comprehensive street tree or urban forestry programs, including expansion of tree box sizes to manage additional stormwater and enhance tree health. ii. Implementation of green streets (combinations of green infrastructure practices in transportation rights-of-ways), for either new development, redevelopment or retrofits iii. Implementation of water harvesting and reuse programs or projects, where consistent with state and local laws and policies. iv. Implementation of wet weather management systems for parking areas which include: the incremental cost of porous pavement, bioretention, trees, green roofs, and other practices that mimic natural hydrology and reduce effective imperviousness at one or more scales. v. Establishment and restoration of riparian buffers, floodplains, wetlands and other natural features. vi. Downspout disconnection to remove stormwater from combined sewers and storm sewers. 20

21 vii. Comprehensive retrofit programs designed to keep wet weather out of all types of sewer systems using green infrastructure technologies and approaches. IV. Environmentally Innovative Projects a. Projects that demonstrate new and/or innovative approaches to managing water resources in a more sustainable way, including projects that achieve pollution prevention or pollutant removal at the least life-cycle cots, subject to environmental review results. Includes approaches to incorporate green infrastructure into drinking water, stormwater and wastewater utility infrastructure and management. b. Environmentally innovative projects that are consistent with Sec. 212, that implement Sec. 319 plans, or that implement Sec. 320 plans are eligible. i. Planning and design activities that are reasonably expected to result in a capital project are eligible. ii. Building activities that implement capital projects are eligible. c. Examples of projects include i. Green Infrastructure/Low Impact development stormwater projects ii. Decentralized wastewater treatment and/or reuse projects that reduce energy consumption, recharge aquifers and reduce water withdrawals and treatment costs iii. Projects that employ development and redevelopment practices that preserve or restore site hydrologic processes through sustainable landscaping and site design. iv. Projects that use water balance approaches (water budgets) at the project, local or state level that preserve site, local or regional hydrology. Such an effort could pilot and show-case efforts to plan and manage in a concerted manner, surface and groundwater withdrawals, stream base flow (aquatic species protection), wetland and floodplain storage, groundwater recharge and regional or local reuse and harvesting strategies using a quantified methodology. v. Projects that demonstrate the energy savings and climate change implications of sustainable site design practices and the use of green infrastructure such as green roofs, increased tree canopy, reduced water consumption and potable water use due to sustainable site designs, rainwater harvesting and reuse and reductions in hard or infrastructure needed to manage stormwater and CSOs. vi. Projects that demonstrate the differential uses of water based on the level of treatment and potential uses as a means to reducing the costs of treating all water to potable water standards. vii. Projects that identify and quantify the benefits of using integrated water resources management approaches. 21

22 ATTACHMENT 8 DWSRF Project Definitions and Examples for Green Infrastructure Reserve TO BE PROVIDED 22