UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO OPERATIONS UPDATE WELCOME FOREIGN ATTACHÉ VISITORS 29 MAY 07 UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO

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1 OPERATIONS UPDATE WELCOME FOREIGN ATTACHÉ VISITORS 29 MAY 07 1

2 ARMY GLOBAL COMMITMENTS SOUTH KOREA 19,000 SOLDIERS (PART OF AC STATION OVERSEAS) OEF-PHILIPPINES 600 SOLDIERS HOMELAND SECURITY 6,000 SOLDIERS (RC MOBILIZED STATESIDE) ALASKA 12,000 SOLDIERS JTF-GTMO OEF-Philippines 900 SOLDIERS JTF-BRAVO 500 SOLDIERS 600 SOLDIERS USAREUR 52,000 SOLDIERS 257,000 SOLDIERS DEPLOYED / FORWARD STATION IN NEARLY 80 COUNTRIES OVERSEAS * INCLUDES AC STATIONED OVERSEAS BOSNIA 10 SOLDIERS KFOR 2,000 SOLDIERS MFO 700 SOLDIERS OEF-AFGHANISTAN 21,000 SOLDIERS OIF-IRAQ 107,000 SOLDIERS OIF / OEF KUWAIT 13,000 OTHER OPERATIONS & EXERCISES 3,590 SOLDIERS AC STATIONED OVERSEAS 108,000 AC STATIONED STATESIDE 397,000 AS OF 15 MAY 07 ARMY PERSONNEL STRENGTH COMPONENT - ACTIVE (AC) 507,000 N/A - RESERVE (RC) USAR 188,000 25,000 ARNG 351,000 40,000 1,046,000 R/C AUTHORIZED FOR MOBILIZATION / ON CURRENT ORDERS 2

3 AVERAGE COMBAT SOLDIER PROFILE RANK: AGE: TIME IN SERVICE: BASE PAY: EDUCATION: MARITAL STATUS: RACE: GENDER: AVERAGE WORK DAY: E-4 (CORPORAL / SPECIALIST) 22 4 YEARS $1,978.50/MONTH HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE MARRIED W/ TWO CHILDREN 40% MINORITY 15% FEMALE ALL VOLUNTEER FORCE WHEN THE MISSION IS COMPLETE 3

4 OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM 115,000 SOLDIERS SUPPORTING THE JOINT FIGHT 4

5 OUR MISSION IN IRAQ MISSION: MULTI-NATIONAL CORPS-IRAQ CONDUCTS COMBAT, STABILITY, AND SUPPORT OPERATIONS IN COORDINATION WITH THE IRAQI SECURITY FORCES TO SECURE THE POPULATION, DEFEAT TERRORISTS AND IRRECONCILABLE EXTREMISTS, NEUTRALIZE INSURGENT AND MILITIA GROUPS, AND TRANSITION RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE ISF IN ORDER TO REDUCE VIOLENCE, GAIN THE SUPPORT OF THE PEOPLE, STABILIZE IRAQ, AND ENABLE GOI SECURITY SELF-RELIANCE. 5

6 TURKEY GROUND FORCES ACTIVE ARMY 93,000 RESERVE ARMY 27,000 SYRIA TOTAL 120,000 COALITION 12,000 MARINES 22,000 AIR FORCE 10,000 NAVY 4,000 TOTAL 168,000 IRAQ THEATER OF OPERATIONS 4/1 (-) 3/ /25 ARMY HEAVY FORCES ABRAMS 390 BRADLEY 830 STRYKER 660 ASV 670 ARTILLERY 220 MLRS 10 UAH 13,160 RCT 2 (+) RCT 2 (+) 1/3 RCT 6 3/3 4/25 2/10 PL JORDAN ES UK ARMY AVIATION AH UH CH OH-58D 60 FIXED-WING 20 UAV 180 SAUDI ARABIA RO AS DA UK KUWAIT IRAN AS OF 15 MAY 07 6

7 OUR ARMY IN IRAQ 7

8 TYPES OF MISSIONS UNIT SPECIFIC BCT MITT USACE CONVOY SUPPORT DISMOUNTED OPERATIONS TRAINING THE IRAQI ARMY MOUNTED PATROLS IMPROVING INFRASTRUCTURE 8

9 PATROL DUTY IN IRAQ 0600 PRE-COMBAT INSPECTION 0800 DAYLIGHT PATROL OPERATIONS TASKS: LAND NAVIGATION COMMUNICATIONS ENGAGE W/ DIRECT FIRES ENGAGE W/ INDIRECT FIRES REACT TO AMBUSH / IED EMPLOY CLOSE AIR SUPPORT FIRST AID / MEDIVAC PROCEDURES CIVIL AFFAIRS / LIAISON OPERATIONS MID-DAY MEAL (normally on the move) PATROLS LAST 5-8 HOURS FOLLOWED BY RETURN TO BASE AND AFTER- ACTION REVIEW, MAINTENANCE AND TRAINING: CLEAN WEAPONS / FUNCTIONS CHECKS REFUEL AND READY VEHICLES RESUPPLY OPERATIONS INTELLIGENCE DISSEMINATION 1730 DINNER 2000 NIGHT PATROL OPERATIONS BY FRESH TROOPS REPEATING THE ABOVE TASKS AND DUTIES THROUGH THE NIGHT DEPLOYED FOR UP TO 15 MONTHS TWO WEEKS R & R 9

10 10 MNF-I COALITION SUPPORT TO OIF ALBANIA ARMENIA AUSTRALIA BOSNIA/HERZ EL SALVADOR GEORGIA JAPAN KAZAKHSTAN KOREA LATVIA MACEDONIA MOLDOVIA MONGOLIA SINGAPORE SLOVAKIA MNF-I/NTM-I 33 COUNTRIES SUPPORTING IRAQ % of TOTAL TOTALS: IRAQI FORCES 68% 338,000 US FORCES 29% 144,000 MNF-I FORCES 2% 12,000 NTM-I FORCES 0% 100 GRAND TOTAL 494,100 BULGARIA CZECH REP DENMARK ESTONIA LITHUANIA POLAND ROMANIA UKRAINE UK US ES PL UK AS NTM-I RO HUNGARY ICELAND ITALY NETHERLANDS PORTUGAL SLOVENIA TURKEY SAUDI ARABIA DA

11 NEW PRT FOOTPRINT Dahuk US PRT 7 1 PRT PLUS 3 NEW PRTs IN ANBAR Ninawa Erbil Kirkuk Sulaymaniyah COALITION 3 NEW 10 TOTAL PRT 20 Salah ad Din Anbar Karbala Babil Diyala Baghdad Wasit 1 PRT PLUS 6 NEW PRTs IN BAGHDAD AREA NEW PRT NORTH BABIL Diwaniyah Maysan US PRT Najaf Dhi Qar COALITION PRT BCT Muthanna Basrah PROVINCIAL SUPPORT TEAM 11

12 IRAQ PROVINCIAL RECONSTRUCTION TEAMS FOCUS ASSIST THE GOVERNMENT OF IRAQ IMPROVE SECURITY, ECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT, AND LOCAL GOVERNING ACTIONS. OBJECTIVES GOVERNMENT OF IRAQ (GoI) IS VIEWED AS LEGITIMATE BY IRAQI PEOPLE GoI PROVIDES SECURITY, ESSENTIAL SERVICES, JUSTICE AND ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY FOR ALL IRAQI CITIZENS IRAQ IS SELF-RELIANT AND POLITICALLY STABLE INACCESSIBLE AS A SAFE HAVEN FOR TERRORISTS INTEGRATED INTO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY 12

13 IRAQ RECONSTRUCTION INITIATIVES 12,366 PROJECTS COMPLETE AT A COST OF $9.16B THERE ARE 676 ONGOING AT $781.6M $5.3B REMAINS TO SPENT ON 1600 PLANNED RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. BAIJI-HADITHA HADITHA-QAIM 400KV ERBIL-IFRAZ IFRAZ WATER SUPPLY Program IRRF Complete 5070 DFI Complete 520 CERP Complete 6014 ISFF Complete 219 ESF Complete 0 OMA Complete 347 MILCON Complete 93 OTHER Complete 103 Grand Total AL KARKH COURTHOUSE AL BASRAH OIL TERMINAL 13

14 IRAQ CHALLENGES BUILDING GOVERNMENT CAPACITY TO PROVIDE BASIC SERVICES FOR THE PEOPLE GETTING ECONOMIC GROWTH TO EMPLOY THE YOUNG MALES ESTABLISHING RULE OF LAW WITHIN THE COUNTRY SECURING BAGHDAD AND THE SUNNI TRIANGLE BUILDING IRAQI SECURITY FORCES (POLICE & ARMY) TO PROVIDE SECURITY AND SUSTAIN ITSELF COUNTER IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE (IED) THREAT COUNTER MORTAR THREAT 14

15 IRAQ SUCCESS STORY ABU NUWAS PARK BEFORE AND AFTER 15

16 OUR MISSION IN AFGHANISTAN US FORCES ALONG WITH AFGHAN NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES: CONDUCT FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS TO DEFEAT TERRORIST AND INSURGENT ELEMENTS INTEGRATE JOINT, INTER-AGENCY AND MULTI-NATIONAL FORCES PARTNERED WITH THE AFGHANS IN ORDER TO ESTABLISH SECURITY DETER THE RE-EMERGENCE OF TERRORISM TO ENHANCE THE SOVEREIGNTY OF AFGHANISTAN 16

17 AFGHANISTAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS GROUND FORCES ACTIVE ARMY 17,800 RESERVE ARMY 3,200 TOTAL 21,000 COALITION 21,700 MARINES 200 AIR FORCE 4,000 NAVY 900 TOTAL 47,800 ARMY AVIATION AH-64 UH-60 CH UAV 30 IRAN HERAT SHINDAND` FARAH IT SP UK UK UK TURKMENISTAN QALA NAW RC WEST MAIMANA CHAGCHARAN UZBEKISTAN XXXX NL FR IT TU ANACONDA ORUZGAN MAZAR-E SHARIF BAMIAN GHAZNI TAJIKISTAN KONDUZ METHAR 82 CJTF 10 LAM ASADABAD BAGRAM KABUL JALALABAD GARDEZ CHAMKANI KHOWST FAYZABAD NARAY FOB WARRIOR DEH RAWOD TARIN KOWT QALAT SHKIN MUSA QALEH FOB BERMEL GERESHK RO SHINKAY KANDAHAR LASHKAR GAH SPIN BOLDAK SPECIAL OPERATIONS RC SOUTH FORCES ARSOF 1,420 CA GE NO RC EAST 82 RC NORTH PAKISTAN AS OF 15 MAY 07 17

18 ISAF C2 STRUCTURE: 14 MAY 07 SHAPE GEN Jones JFC Brunssum GEN Back ADM Fallon USCENTCOM US EMBASSY GEN McNeil ISAF TF CT ANSF Title 22 Funding SOCCE DCOM Security MG Layfield, USA SOCCENT (KUWAIT) CSTC-A (Kabul) MG Rodrieguez, USA MG Durbin, USA RC Capital RC West RC North RC South ATF RC EastCJTF-82 SES BG Erden BG Satta BG Blotz BG Van Loon NATIONAL COMMAND COORDINATION BCT 4/82 ABN COL SCHWEITZER BCT 3/10 MTN COL NICHLSON NSE CJSOTF-A 3 RD SFG COL HAAS TF Phoenix Interagency BG Pritt, Coord Cell 41 st BDE, ORNG TF Police NATO OPCON US TACON 18

19 AFGHANISTAN CONTRIBUTING NATIONS CONTRIBUTING NATIONS UNITED STATES 26,000 UNITED KINGDOM 5,200 GERMANY 3,000 CANADA 2,500 NETHERLANDS 2,200 ITALY 1,950 FRANCE 1,000 TURKEY 800 ROMANIA 750 SPAIN 550 AUSTRALIA 500 NORWAY 500 POLAND 500 DENMARK 400 BELGIUM 300 OTHER: 4,300 ALBANIA - AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN - BULGARIA CROATIA - CZECH REPUBLIC ESTONIA - FINLAND GREECE - HUNGARY ICELAND - IRELAND LATVIA - LITHUANIA LUXEMBURG - MACEDONIA NEW ZEALAND - PORTUGAL SLOVAKIA - SLOVENIA SWEDEN - SWITZERLAND TOTALS: 37 NATIONS 47,750 SERVICE MEMBERS AS OF 20 APR 07 IRAN FORCE NUMBERS ARE APPROXIMATE TURKMENISTAN RC-WEST ITALIAN LEAD HERAT SHINDAND FARAH IT SP UK QALA NAW RC-SOUTH UK LEAD RC-CAPITAL TURKISH LEAD MAIMANA CHAGCHARAN CA UZBEKISTAN TU FR IT NL ORUZGAN MAZAR-E SHARIF BAMIAN PO TAJIKISTAN KONDUZ GHAZNI KHOWST SHARANA ORGUN-E DEH RAWOD DEH CHOPAN TARIN KOWT QALAT MUSA QALEH FOB BERMEL GERESHK RO SHINKAY KANDAHAR LASHKAR GAH SPIN BOLDAK US GE RC-NORTH GERMAN LEAD US NO ll RC-EAST US LEAD FAYZABAD NARAY US METHAR BAGRAM LAM ASADABAD KABUL JALALABAD US GARDEZ CHAMKANI PAKISTAN 19

20 PROVINCIAL RECONSTRUCTION TEAMS UZBEKISTAN PROVINCIAL RECONSTRUCTION TEAMS LOCATION COUNTRY RC-NORTH (5): - MAIMANA NORWAY - MAZAR-E-SHARIF SWEDEN - KONDUZ GERMANY - FAYZABAD GERMANY - POL-E-KUMRI HUNGARY RC-EAST (12): - ASADABAD USA - METHAR LAM USA - BAGRAM USA - JALALABAD USA - WARDAK TURKEY - BAMIAN NEW ZEALAND - GHAZNI USA - SHARANA USA - GARDEZ USA - KHOWST USA - PANJSHIR USA - NURISTAN USA IRAN RC-SOUTH (4): - QALAT USA, ROMANIA - TARIN KOWT NZ, AUSTRALIA - KANDAHAR CANADA - LASHKAR GAH UK, DENMARK, SPAIN RC-WEST (4): - FARAH USA - HERAT ITALY - QALA NAW SPAIN - CHAGCHARAN LITHUANIA TURKMENISTAN MAIMANA QALA NAW HERAT CHAGCHARAN RC WEST SHINDAND FARAH TARIN KOWT KANDAHAR LASHKAR GAH RC SOUTH PAKISTAN MAZAR-E SHARIF BAMIAN QALAT POL-E-KHUMRI RC EAST WARDAK GHAZNI SHARANA TAJIKISTAN KONDUZ PANJSHIR METHAR LAM ASADABAD BAGRAM SHKIN KABUL GARDEZ KHOWST PAKISTAN FAYZABAD NURISTAN JALALABAD TYPICAL ORGANIZATION ELEMENT RC NORTH PERSONNEL COMMAND 2 ADMINISTRATION 4 OPERATIONS 8 SUPPLY 10 FORCE PROTECTION 40 CIVIL-MILITARY OPTNS 15 TRANSLATORS 4 CIVILIAN SUPPORT 4 (USAID, DOS, USDA, GOA-MOI) TOTAL ~85 20

21 RECONSTRUCTION INITIATIVES UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN RC-NORTH PRT PROJECTS $31,704,000 OTHER PROJECTS $170,380,000 TOTAL $202,084,000 MAIMANA TAJIKISTAN FAYZABAD KONDUZRC-CAPITAL MAZAR-E SHARIF PRT PROJECTS $10,764,000 RC-NORTH OTHER PROJECTS $52,654,000 POL-E-KHUMRI TOTAL NURISTAN $63,418,000 RC-WEST PRT PROJECTS $165,804,000 OTHER PROJECTS $72,438,000 TOTAL $238,242,000 QALA NAW HERAT CHAGCHARAN RC-WEST SHINDAND PANJSHIR METHAR LAM ASADABAD BAGRAM RC-CAPITAL BAMIAN KABUL JALALABAD WARDAK GARDEZ GHAZNI RC-EAST KHOWST SHARANA FARAH TARIN KOWT QALAT SHKIN IRAN RC-SOUTH LASHKAR GAH RC-SOUTH KANDAHAR RC-EAST PAKISTAN PRT PROJECTS $285,385,000 OTHER PROJECTS $228,812,000 TOTAL $314,197,000 PRT PROJECTS $110,001,000 OTHER PROJECTS $119,531,000 TOTAL $229,532,000 PAKISTAN 21

22 AFGHANISTAN RECONSTRUCTION AFGHANISTAN RECONSTRUCTION TRUST FUND - ARTF THREE MAIN AREAS: 1 - RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2 - INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT / IMPROVEMENT 3 - TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE & CAPACITY BUILDING COALITION PARTNERSHIPS UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES EUROPEAN COMMISSION GERMANY CANADA NETHERLANDS NORWAY SWEDEN OTHERS EXPENDITURE BY SECTOR: 1 - RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2 - INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT / IMPROVEMENT 3 - TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE & CAPACITY BUILDING 22

23 AFGHANISTAN RING ROAD Donors, Estimated Cost Iran 7 Herat Pul -i-khumri 15 Doshi Kabul 13 B C Bazarak 5 Jalalabad 6 Pakistan 1 2a 2b 2c USA, $260M USA, $216M Saudi, $61M Japan, $62M Japan, $34M ADB, Kuwait, $25M EU, 64 M Pakistan, $25M 2a 8 Dilaram 2b 2c Kandahar F 3 4 Spin Boldak E D Iran, $43M India, $84 M - Iran, Saudi, ADB, -Unfunded ADB, $70M; $20M JFPR Non -Funded WB, $70M Italy, 36M 14 WB, $30M 15 IDB, WB, $10M WB, $5M USAID, $105M;WB $35M 9 Provincial Roads USAID $270M ADB, $135m for both 21 Spain, $62 M 23

24 AFGHANISTAN SUCCESS STORIES AGRICULTURE THERE HAVE BEEN MORE THAN 28,000 MICRO-LOANS GIVEN OUT FOR AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AT LEAST 140 FARM MARKETS HAVE BEEN CONSTRUCTED SINCE 2004, THERE HAS BEEN A 40% INCREASE IN CEREAL PRODUCTION, AND A 46% INCREASE IN WHEAT PRODUCTION ECONOMICS AFGHANISTAN ECONOMY VALUED AT $2.4 BILLION IN 2002; $7.3 BILLION IN 2006, AND PROJECTED TO RISE TO $8.8 BILLION IN 2007 PER CAPITA INCOME HAS DOUBLED SINCE 2001 US PORTION OF THE KANDAHAR-HERAT HIGHWAY HAS REDUCED TRAVEL TIME BETWEEN THOSE TWO MAJOR CITIES FROM 10 HOURS TO 4.3 HOURS EDUCATION THE US HAS HELPED PRINT MORE THAN 48 MILLION TEXTBOOKS AND DISTRIBUTED MORE THAN 42 MILLION MORE THAN 50,000 TEACHERS HAVE BEEN TRAINED. AT LEAST 65,000 TEACHERS REGULARLY LISTEN TO A RADIO TEACHING PROGRAM THAT AIRS DAILY AT LEAST 5 MILLION STUDENTS ARE ENROLLED, A 500%INCREASE SINCE OF THESE, 40% FEMALES HEALTH CARE AT LEAST 80% OF THE POPULATION HAS ACCESS TO BASIC HEALTH CARE MORE THAN 500 HEALTH CLINICS HAVE BEEN BUILT AND SERVE 340,000 PATIENTS PER MONTH, REACHING APPROXIMATELY 7.4 MILLION CITIZENS SINCE 2004, FULL IMMUNIZATION FOR CHILDREN 1 2 YEARS OF AGE HAS INCREASED 150%, TO 37% OF THE POPULATION 24

25 AFGHANISTAN CHALLENGES SECURITY: TALIBAN RESURGENCE IN EASTERN AND SOUTHERN PROVINCES PROFESSIONALISM OF THE AFGHAN ARMY LOCAL POLICE CORRUPTION PAKISTAN BORDER CONTROL: MOVEMENT OF TALIBAN & CLASHES W/PAKISTAN IROA (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN) GOVERNANCE: CIVIL SERVICE REFORM AND NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION CAPACITY CORRUPTION OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL OFFICIALS EXPANDING NATIONAL INFLUENCE TO REMOTE PROVINCES GOVERNMENT REVENUE COLLECTION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: POPPY ERADICATION FINDING ALTERNATE PROFITABLE CROPS ILLICIT DRUG TRADE 25

26 WHAT THE COALITION FORCES ARE UP AGAINST IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICES (IEDs) AND SNIPER THREAT AND HOW WE PROTECT THE MOST PRECIOUS ASSET SOLDIERS 26

27 IED MAIN COMPONENTS POWER SOURCE SWITCH INITIATOR CASE MAIN CHARGE 27

28 CONCEALMENT / EMPLACEMENT ELEVATED ON LIGHT POLES AND BEHIND ROAD SIGNS PLACED IN THE ROAD CURBS AND BARRIERS EFPs DRAINAGE CULVERTS TRASH, SAND BAGS, CONCRETE VEHICLES (VBIED) STATIC AND MOBILE PLACING RC ANTENNA OUTSIDE OF CREW BUBBLE TTPS 28

29 VEHICLE BORNE IED DAMAGE 29

30 SUICIDE VEST IED 30

31 SNIPER THREAT 31

32 COALITION COUNTER IED EFFORTS COALITION PARTNERS ARE PART OF THE C-IED FIGHT: ALL PATROLLING AND SEARCH OPERATIONS CONTRIBUTE TO C-IED EFFORT COALITION PARTNERS PROVIDE SPECIALIST C-IED FORCES COALITION EOD EFFORTS TO REMOVE UNEXPLODED ORDINANCE (UXO) AND EXPLOSIVE REMNANTS OF WAR (ERW) INTERDICT MUNITIONS SUPPLY TO THE BOMB BUILDERS COALITION REPRESENTATION ON JOINT IED DEFEAT ORGANIZATION STAFF US AND COALITION EQUIPMENT / POLICY EFFORTS: NATO C-IED PUBLICATION US / COALITION COMPATIBLE CREW SYSTEMS 32

33 REF COUNTER IED EFFORT EXAMPLES CYCLONE POWERFUL AIR BLOWER USED TO REMOVE DEBRIS AND OTHER OBJECTS THAT MAY CONCEAL IEDs BALLISTIC FACE SHIELDS DESIGNED TO DEFEAT THE HANDGUN ROUNDS AND BOMB FRAGMENTATIONS MARCBOT ROBOT TACMAV PACBOT ROBOT IDENTIFIES POSSIBLE IEDs 30% FASTER, GRIPS 3X STRONGER, AND LIFTS 2X ITS PREDECESSOR 21 INCH TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE 33

34 OUR SOLDIERS OUT FRONT FOR FREEDOM 34

35 WARRIOR ETHOS I WILL ALWAYS PLACE THE MISSION FIRST I WILL NEVER ACCEPT DEFEAT I WILL NEVER QUIT I WILL NEVER LEAVE A FALLEN COMRADE THIS IS HOW OUR AMERICAN SOLDIER VIEWS LIFE 35

36 OPERATIONS UPDATE *****DRAFT ***** WELCOME FOREIGN ATTACHÉ VISITORS 29 MAY 07 36