Navy Missile Defense Vision

Transcription

1 / P Aegis BMD - 1 Navy Missile Defense Vision Couple the Navy s Missile Defense Vision to the Technological Attributes of Our Existing and Future Fleet with a Sensible Operational Framework to Support the Joint Missile Defense Mission Power and Access Applied From the Sea Offer Significant Advantages to the Joint Force Commander in Accomplishing the Missile Defense Mission The Maritime Domain is Well Suited to Prosecuting Joint Missile Defense in Overseas Theaters While Defending the U.S. Against Missile Defense Attacks Unique Navy Attributes Joint Force Enabler Forward Operating Patterns Mobility and Flexibility Missile Defense Experience Existing Ships & Crews International Coalition and 1,000 Ship Navy Essential to U.S. Navy Missile Defense Vision RADM Brad Hicks, Aegis BMD Program Director: The 21st century is clearly characterized by dangerous uncertainty and conflict. In this unpredictable environment, military forces will be required to defeat a growing range of conventional and asymmetric threats. "Sea Power 21" is our vision to align, organize, integrate, and transform our Navy to meet the challenges that lie ahead. It requires us to continually and aggressively reach. It is global in scope, fully joint in execution, and dedicated to transformation. It reinforces and expands concepts being pursued by the other services long-range strike; global intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance; expeditionary maneuver warfare; and light, agile ground forces to generate maximum combat power from the joint team. "Sea Power 21" will employ current capabilities in new ways, introduce innovative capabilities as quickly as possible, and achieve unprecedented maritime power. Decisive warfighting capabilities from the sea will be built around: - Sea Strike expanded power projection that employs networked sensors, combat systems, and warriors to amplify the offensive impact of sea-based forces; - Sea Shield global defensive assurance produced by extended homeland defense, sustained access to littorals, and the projection of defensive power deep overland; - Sea Basing enhanced operational independence and support for joint forces provided by networked, mobile, and secure sovereign platforms operating in the maritime domain. The powerful warfighting capabilities of "Sea Power 21" will ensure our joint force dominates the unified battlespace of the 21st century, strengthening America's ability to assure friends, deter adversaries, and triumph over enemies anywhere, anytime.

2 / P Aegis BMD - 2 Aegis BMD Contribution to the BMDS Flexible Forward Defense vs. Ballistic Missile Threats Long Range Surveillance & Track (LRS&T) Fire Control Quality Track Data for Other BMDS Elements Engagement: Autonomous Operations in International Waters Moves Ballistic Missile Defense Forward from U.S. Counter-Ballistic Missile Strike, Forward Presence, and Multi-Mission Capabilities Surge Capability Scalable by Force Level and Geographical Considerations Global Presence RADM Brad Hicks, Aegis BMD Program Director: Aegis BMD complements the BMDS by targeting short and medium range ballistic missiles primarily in the midcourse portion of flight. As the only maritime component, Aegis BMD ships have unrestricted access to over 70% of the Earth s surface, and their multi-mission capability allows them to conduct other operations from humanitarian assistance (as we saw over the last couple of years in tsunami, hurricane and earthquake/landslide relief operations) to Tomahawk / TACTOM strike and counterstrike. Naval fleets also provide a visible deterrence and presence mission abroad which cannot be met by silos and radar sites alone. Our Aegis BMD ships can be surged forward within days to respond to threatened regions.

3 / P Aegis BMD - 3 Sea-Based Ballistic Missile Defense Role Boost Destroys Missile Regardless of Aim Point Midcourse Defends Wide Regions Terminal Defends Localized Areas and Critical Assets Launch Impact Aegis Role Early Detection and Track Aegis Role Discrimination and Exo-Intercepts Aegis Role Low Exo- and Endo- Intercepts Aegis Combat System Provides Basis for U.S. Navy Role in Ballistic Missile Defense Aegis BMD supports defense against ballistic missiles in every phase of flight.

4 / P Aegis BMD - 4 Navy s Contribution to Global Missile Defense At-Sea Capability independent of land based asset availability Mobility Surge On Station Forward Deployed Early Threat Deployment Observation Shorter Reaction Time Hemispheric coverage Increased battle space based longer track / discrimination duration Firepower Leverages existing Aegis infrastructure Relative to improved ship capability Flexibility Regional and strategic defense Asymmetric Threat Sensor / Shooter Self defense Navy s s Contribution to BMD Essential to Achieving Global Missile Defense As part of the emerging global BMDS, Aegis BMD provides a flexible, mobile capability that can be forward-deployed to meet demanding missions.

5 / P Aegis BMD - 5 Aegis BMD Description SM-3 Link 16 Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense Signal Processor (BSP) Upgrade 2010 Radar System AN/SPY-1 Blk I/IA / B Blk II / IIA Vertical Launching System Mark 41 RADM Brad Hicks, Aegis BMD Program Director: The Aegis BMD 3.6 system is comprised primarily of the SM-3 Blk IA missile and the AN/SPY-1 radar. The SM-3 is a 4-stage guided weapon designed to destroy ballistic missiles by kinetic energy on direct impact. These intercepts happen hundreds of miles above the earth and at rates exceeding several miles per second. Pretty amazing science, and my team s proud to remind me It is rocket science. The fleet s premier air defense radar the SPY-1 has also been modified to serve in a missile defense capacity. Several operating parameters were modified to allow the radar to detect and track ballistic missile targets and long range.

6 GT-180, 185, 189,191,&193 Glory Boost SERV 2 & 3 JCTV-1 Joint Cooperative Research LRS&T IFT-9 First ICBM Tracking: 19 Sep Jan 02 FM-2 13 Jun 02 FM-3 First Intercept IFT-10 Pacific Phoenix 21 Nov 02 FM-4 Sea Based Terminal 18 Jun 03 FM-5 FM-5 Ascent Phase Intercept PAC EX I, II, III Homeland Defense PAC EX IV 17 Nov (FM-8) 22 Jun 06 FTM Dec 03 FM-6 FM-6 Separating Warhead No Notice B MDS Testing Firing TCMP-1,2,3 Descent Phase With CMCM-1, FTT-7, 8 Aim Point Adjust FTC-2 F TG-03, 03A F TX Apr 07 FTM 11 Event 4 7 Dec 06 FTM 11 Event 3 12 for 14 in SM-3 3 Midcourse Intercepts 1 for 1 in SM-2 Block IV Terminal Intercept 22 Jun 07 FTM-12 Simultaneous BMD/AAW Engagements Auto-BMD Pulse DACS Firing from DDG 6 Nov 07 Dual Intercept 17 Dec 07 JFTM-1 Future Testing FTM-14 (6/08): Engage SRBM in in Terminal Phase JFTM-2 (11/08): Allied Intercept FTM-15 (3/09): Launch on on TADIL Engagement Allied Intercept Rev: 13, 11/27/ / P Aegis BMD - 2 USS PORT ROYAL (CG 73) USS SHILOH (CG 67) USS LAKE ERIE (CG 70) USS DECATUR (DDG 73) USS RAMAGE (DDG 61) USS CURTIS WILBUR (DDG 54) USS JOHN PAUL JONES (DDG 53) USS PAUL HAMILTON (DDG 60) USS JOHN S. McCAIN (DDG 56) USS STETHEM (DDG 63) USS FITZGERALD (DDG 62) USS RUSSELL (DDG 59) USS BENFOLD (DDG 65) USS MILIUS (DDG 69) USS HOPPER (DDG 70) USS HIGGINS (DDG 76) USS O KANE (DDG 77) / P Aegis BMD - 3 Booste r Nominal Range Resolution BLOCK 04 Cluster Narrow Band Improved Range Resolution Multiple Objects Single Object High Range and Doppler Resolution PDM and RV Booster complex PDM RV 3 r d Sta ge Se cond Burn 3 rd Stage Sec ond Burn Uplink Uplink Guidance Data Uplink KW Ac quire, Trac k, Div e rt KW Ejec tion Uplink Guidanc e Data 3 r d Sta ge Firs t Bur n Aegis KW Ac quire, Trac k, Div e rt KW Ej ection 3 r d Sta ge Firs t Bur n Aegis IR Disc rimination SPY Uplinks Tra cks and Cla ssification SPY Uplinks Remote Tra ck Data Kill Asse ssme nt Ac quire, Tr ack Miss ile Kill Ass es sment Acquire, Trac k Missile Tra ck, Disc rimination Corr elation loca l & rem ote Re mote Tra ck (No Loc al Tra ck ) SATCOM ST AD IL-J / JR E Acquire Trac ks Loca lly BMDS Tra ck Re por ts t o Aegis Ov e r Link 16 SATCOM ST AD IL-J / JR E BMDS Trac k Reports to Aegis Ov er Link 1 6 or TBD Pr incipal Obje ct Tr ack Re por ts, Disc rimination Tra nslate to L-16 v ia C2BMC Ne twork Proces sor Launch SM-3 missile using TADIL track report. Acquire and track target with SPY radar for guidance / control to intercept. Principa l Objec t Trac k Reports, Dis crimination Tr ans la te to L-16 v ia C2BMC Ne twork Proc ess or La unch SM-3 Engage Or der J3.6 Spa ce Trac k Suppor t J7.7 Trac k As sociation FBX-T Ra dar engagement thru intercept with only remote data via TADIL La unc h SM-3 Engage Orde r J3.6 Spa ce Tr ack Suppor t J 7.7 Trac k As soc iation FBX- T Rada r Remote Tracks Formed Remote Detec tion & Trac king MRBM IRBM LRBM La unch Are a Remote Tracks Form ed Remote Detec tion & Trac king MRBM IRBM LRBM Launch Ar ea / P Aegis BMD / P Aegis BMD / P Aegis BMD - 6 Aegis BMD Development History BMD 5.0 / Open Architecture Expanding the Missile Defense Fleet BMD to Entire Aegis Fleet Navy Ship Modernization Potential Impact on BMD Transition to an OA Force All Aegis OA ships are potential SBMD platforms OA facilitates rapid technology insertion through Open Business Model BMD OA enables International Aegis fleet expansion CNO has Established BMD as a Core Navy Mission Deploy Missile Defense in 2004 From Directive to On Alert in 19 Months 30 Sep 04 Certified & Deployed Aegis BMD Accomplishments to Date DT/OT (Complexity & Operational Realism) FTM 24 Feb 05 FTM 04-1 (FM-7) Ship Deliveries - As of December for 14 in SM-3 Midcourse Intercepts FTM-13 Engagement and Long Range Surveillance & Track (Aegis BMD 3.6) BMD Development Delivering Advanced Missile Defense Capabilities Block 06 / 08 Baseline Development Aegis BMD Signal Processor (Aegis BSP) Aegis BSP At-Sea Results (CMCM-1, August 2005) BLOCK 06 w/ Aegis BSP Medium Band BLOCK 06 w/ Aegis BSP Synthetic Wide Band Launch on Remote (LOR) Engage on Remote (EOR) Launch SM-3 missile and complete - Improved Discrimination - - Increased Battlespace - Long Range Surveillance & Track (Aegis BMD 3.6) Presidential Direction 16 Dec 2002 Dec 2002 Sep 2004 Mar 2005 Aug 2006 Timeline Feb 2007 Aegis BMD progressed rapidly from a technology development program to an operational capability following the 2002 Presidential Directive to begin deploying ballistic missile defense capabilities. We were on station with Initial Defensive Capability in September 2004, and the system continues to mature through successive development spirals.

7 / P Aegis BMD - 7 History of BMD in Aegis Aegis AAW (Constrained by ABM Treaty) Aegis BMD Tracking and Flight Tests (TBMD Annex to ABM Treaty) Develop and Deploy Aegis BMD (NSPD 23 December 17, 2002) Focus on High Altitude Bombers High Maneuvering Threats Low/Very Low Altitude Threats Real World Ballistic Missile Tracking Non-Tactical Data Collection Navy Area TBMD (Linebacker) Aegis LEAP Intercept (ALI) ABM Treaty Withdrawal June 13, 2002 Focus on Short/Medium Range Exo-Atmospheric BMD Threats IRBMs Aegis BMD BMD 3.6 (Certified and Deployed) Long Range Surveillance & Track (LRS&T) Engagement SM-3 Blk IA BMD (in Development) BMD 5.0/5.1 (in Design) Open Architecture SM-3 Blk IIA BMD 5.x (in planning) Sea-Based Terminal (SBT) Aegis Air & Missile Defense Baselines Altitude: Low Endo Velocity: Sub/Supersonic A/C Range: X Interoperability: AAW only Target Detection and Track Limits Altitude: Exo Atmospheric Velocity: TBM Range: 2X Interoperability: Support Theater Events Altitude: Exo Atmospheric Velocity: ICBM Range: 4X Interoperability: Real Time, No Restrictions Aegis BMD builds on battle-tested Aegis Air Defense capabilities, adding numerous systems enhancements to support the new BMD mission.

8 / P Aegis BMD - 8 Aegis BMD Systems Engineering Process SYSTEM DEFINITION AND DESIGN COMPUTER PROGRAM DEFINITION AND DESIGN COMPUTER PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION COMPUTER PROGRAM TESTING SYSTEM INTEGRATION TESTING FUNCTIONAL BASELINE ALLOCATED BASELINE PRODUCT BASELINE OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS DEFINITON TOP LEVEL REQUIREMENTS OPERATIONAL TESTS OPERATIONAL TEST PLAN, PROCEDURES, REPORT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS DEFINTION A SPEC SYSTEM DEMONSTRATION TEST PLAN, PROCEDURES, REPORT SDR System and Element Requirements and Design ELEMENT REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION PDR B1 SPEC COMPUTER PROGRAM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION PPS (OR SRS), IDS CDR COMPUTER PROGRAM DESIGN PDD (OR SDD), IDS DDR COMPUTER PROGRAM DETAILED DESIGN MDF CP Development and Code CODE MODULE / CSUs AND DATA SYSTEM TEST & EVALUATION, MULTI-ELEMENT INTEGRATION & TEST (MEIT) TEST DOCUMENTATION ENGINEERING TEST & EVALUATION (ET&E) TEST MATRICES, PROCEDURES, REPORT ELEMENT COMPUTER PROGRAM INTEGRATION & TEST TEST PROCEDURES, REPORT UNIT TEST MODULE / CSU TEST PROCEDURES, MDF CR TPR CDR: CSC: CSCI: CR: CSU: DDR: ET&E: IDS: MDF: MEIT: MRP: PDR: PDD: PPS: SDD: SDR: TPR MRP Element and System Test Program NAVY REVIEW Legend MULTIPLE ITEMS REVIEWED BY ELEMENT CRITICAL DESIGN REVIEW COMPUTER SOFTWARE COMPONENT COMPUTER SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION ITEM CODE REVIEW COMPUTER SOFTWARE UNIT DETAILED DESIGN REVIEW ENGINEERING TESTS & EVALUATION INTERFACE DESIGN SPECIFICATION MODULE DEVELOPMENT FOLDER MULTI-ELEMENT INTEGRATION & TEST MISSION READINESS PANEL PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW PROGRAM DESIGN DOCUMENT PROGRAM PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION SOFTWARE DESIGN DOCUMENT SYSTEM DESIGN REVIEW TEST PROGRAM REVIEW Our structured Systems Engineering Process has matured over years of experience in developing multiple Aegis Weapon System baselines. It is rigorous, yet very amenable to BMD spiral development and the Aegis philosophy of Build a Little, Test a Little, Learn a Lot.

9 17 Dec 07 JFTM-1 6 Nov 07 At Sea Tests National Crises Satellite Mission Emerging Threats Wildcat Gapfiller FTM 13 4 Intercepts 4 TrackEx 3 Interop China Developing Anti-Ship Ballistic Missiles China Developing Anti-Ship Ballistic Missiles BY WENDELL MINNICK Baselines TAIPEI, Taiwan China is developing anti-ship TAIPEI, Taiwan China is developing anti-ship ballistic missiles (ASBMs) that could sink U.S. ballistic missiles (ASBMs) that could sink U.S. aircraft carriers responding to a Taiwan Strait aircraft carriers responding to a Taiwan Strait crisis. crisis. BY WENDELL MINNICK BMDS Integration JBMD 3.6 BMD BMD BMD 5.0 BMD 5.1 Innovation Initiatives ESD / Project Hercules IR&D IMDT SBIRs Univ. Relationships Cost Efficiencies 3 Ground Tests 1 BMDS Flight Test Ship Installations 1 Cruiser 5 Destroyers 1 Japanese DDG Recent Aegis BMD Accomplishments and Current Activities / P Aegis BMD - 9 Aegis BMD Activities for the past six months: December JFTM-1, Successful SM-3 mission by Japanese Aegis Destroyer February Satellite Shoot-down Mission - Unplanned emergency mission, beyond scope of contract work - Successful 42-day effort, demonstrated Aegis BMD agility March th Missile Defense Conference in Washington, DC - MS2 presented four papers on BMD - RADM Meyer received Ronald Reagan award for Aegis BMD work May Quarterly Program Review & Award Fee Review - Overall Scores: 99.5% for CLIN % for JFTM and Netherlands for US Programs, but... - The customer recommended 100% award because of satellite effort June FTM-14, Successful Near Term Sea Based Terminal Defense Test against sea-launched Short Range Ballistic Missile Aegis BMD 3.1 installed in 7 ships Supported 4 BMDS Integration Tests

10 / P Aegis BMD - 10 Aegis BMD Accomplishments to Date LRS&T IFT-9 IFT-10 Homeland Defense PAC EX I, II, III PAC EX IV 17 Dec 07 JFTM-1 FTM-14 5 Jun 08 GT-180 Glory Boost First ICBM Tracking: 19 Sep 02 JCTV-1 Joint Cooperative Research 13 Jun Jan 02 FM-3 FM-2 First Intercept Pacific Phoenix 21 Nov 02 FM-4 Sea Based Terminal 18 Jun 03 FM-5 Ascent Phase Intercept 11 Dec 03 FM-6 Satellite Intercept Descent Phase With Aim Point Adjust No Notice Firing Separating Warhead First Firing from Japanese Destroyer SM-3 BLK IA Aegis 3.6 First Coalition Test 26 Apr 07 7 Dec 06 FTM 11 Event 4 22 Jun 06 FTM 11 FTM Nov 05 FTM 04-2 (FM-8) 24 Feb 05 FTM 04-1 (FM-7) Simultaneous BMD/AAW Engagements Auto-BMD Pulse DACS 12 for 14 in SM-3 Midcourse Intercepts Including Japanese 2 for 2 in SM-2 Block IV Terminal Intercepts Successful Intercept of Failed Satellite Engage SRBM in Terminal 22 Jun 07 FTM 12 6 Nov 07 FTM 13 Engage Dual SRBMs Future Testing FTM-15 (3/09): Engage IRBM (Launch on on TADIL) FTM-16 (9/09): SM-3 Block IB IB Engage MRBM Though comprising only about 10% of the Missile Defense Budget, Aegis BMD has been significant in MDA s success, with 14 successful ballistic missile intercepts in 16 flight tests, plus the satellite mission in February.