Monday, February 23, Homework: Online - War of 1812 Friday: War of 1812 Quiz

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1 Monday, Take Out: - HW! Reading - notes - writing utensil Today: - Intro: War of 1812 Homework: Online - War of 1812 Friday: War of 1812 Quiz The War of

2 The War of 1812 What would cause the United States to declare war on another country? : Jefferson easily won re-election - extreme success of Louisiana Purchase 2

3 3

4 - during Jefferson's second term - fighting between Britain & France threatened American shipping - Napoleon wanted to keep British goods out of Europe - during Jefferson's second term - fighting between Britain & France threatened American shipping - Britain sets up a blockade - stops French ships from entering or leaving ports 4

5 America was caught in the middle. - by Britain had seized more than 1,000 American ships - France had taken about 500 ships America was caught in the middle. - by Britain had seized more than 1,000 US ships - France had taken about 500 ships 5

6 - Americans most angry at: British - Why? - policy of impressment - Americans most angry at: British - Why? - policy of impressment - Britain took American soldiers from ships and "impressed" them - drafted them into the British navy 6

7 June 1807: Chesapeake incident - British vessel HMS Leopard spotted the US naval frigate - US captain refused right to board to British - British opened fire - 3 killed & 18 wounded - because of these conflicts... - Jefferson issued Embargo Act of banned exporting products to other countries 7

8 - because of these conflicts... - Jefferson issued Embargo Act of banned exporting products to other countries - hoped the ban would hurt Europe - force them to honor America's neutrality - the Embargo Act hurt America more than anyone else 8

9 - the Embargo Act hurt America more than anyone else : Congress lifted ban on foreign trade - EXCEPT: with France and Britain - meanwhile... troubles with Native Americans continue in the Midwest 9

10 - William Henry Harrison (Indiana governor) 1809: 3 million acres of land for US gvt. from natives 10

11 Tecumseh: Shawnee chief - try to create a united Native American nation Tecumseh: Shawnee chief - try to create a united Native American nation 1810 & 1811: Tecumseh traveled around to convince other Native Americans to join him 11

12 November 1811: Tecumseh's brother "the Prophet" led an attack against Harrison and his troops November 1811: Tecumseh's brother "the Prophet" led an attack against Harrison and his troops Battle of Tippecanoe - made Harrison a national hero 12

13 After the Battle of Tippecanoe... - soon discovered: Native Americans were using guns & arms from British Canada war hawks: group of young congressmen from the South and the West - called for war against Great Britain 13

14 war hawks: group of young congressmen from the South and the West - called for war against Great Britain "On to Canada!" - John C. Calhoun (SC) - Henry Clay (KY) Election of 1808 James Madison wins! - VA - Dem - Republican 14

15 Spring 1812: Madison decides US should go to war June 1812: Congress approves war declaration 2 main areas of war: - Canada/Great Lakes region - Atlantic Ocean & coast 15

16 War of US EXTREMELY unprepared to go to war - a very young navy 16

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