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6 Downloaded from ijmsn.ir at 21: on Monday October 1st ( - N-* - 61/? %F Y8!M = %#1? * ( 2/ #!* *!? F 381h!+M 86! Bf %#1? 2/ #!*.)/! 8. $ 866 6M 3Y 0? #`? D9 61/? 8' O1!U %F 381h!+M 86!03 * : 3(\ (R1! 8! &' 10 #!*.86 1! - : 8' %F 3@8!+ : 8' F7 ( )M D1:! 2/ 12 /0 +2 +,#--!"# $ %&' (!) F^ 61/? 60 N/1 0 3%B? '9 C3i 3)8Z * 01 F^ N-* 8!B 8 # 8! ( M.) %B 1!0 ) 88$ )#/! ( 2-81:? Y8!M 0 (@ ( ($? %8 (61* %&:\ 8`M ( ( (&:\ 7 Y6 3r - 3 ) 81.0! 8 (- Y8!M 31 0 (&:\@ (1=? - #6 r 6 ( ) 8! 1 86/! s? XM6 E&? (!T13 %!3 67 %+5 )#F %+5 7X0$ 41`Z? 95 : 81n? 3 1:!7:89: % )$ B=! 3i )!& *? Y0 ( (p) No 01 Z 3(63 )#F 8 $ 03.8 )#F n1 0 )8%* 61: *7./$ (B! 37) 8= 7489 ( 8 wf 3 21Z? (R? * D 37 * (B! 13) 8= (&:\ 866 ) * 14 1?- 03 Vlachou %&:\ 8^ j!^ ( Chim 03 - * 01 1 %&:\ ( > m)/! (M9 2V *!?. M N-* *! P17 7 8! 1 #? C?7 86!* (! }! (&:\ 866 Shin %&:\ }! 8^ ( 8 Y ! / Chua Song 03.8!0! M& - ($ l! * Y Wood Rea 03 McGwin Forjuoh %&:\ }! ( u %&! r ) 1! }! ( 8! ( 8!0! /! ) (@ 21: ( 3i 81` (.80! 81n? (&:\ 38! * 1 (!* 3)1:&M R! - m1 Q 86!* [0? 863! (&:\ 8, * 1 - N-* %8 Y8!M 31 F^ 61/? %F (@ ( ($?.8 8= 1 ( )#/! * 1/ M 388 * 6 ( ?! q83 /Z $ 1 H 39! * 1 $ ) X # C3 - } P5 ( i ($?@M l! *.8 N-* 8!B ( (1=? ( )#/! E * %`1`Z? ( 5 ( m(m CM %F (? (0$ *.) (M. R! 1! 2/ * H 1 K : 8' 61/? 01? )(}!(($?. > H (h:7 1 References 1. Ansari H. Burning. Tehran, Iran: Ebadifar Publication; [In Persian]. 2. Martineau L, Shek PN. Evaluation of a bi-layer wound dressing for burn care I. Cooling and wound healing properties. Burns 2006; 32(1): Rork J, Berde C, Goldstein R. Regional anesthesia approaches to pain management in pediatric palliative care: a review of current knowledge. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2013; 46(6): Alencar de Castro RJ, Leal PC, Sakata RK. Pain management in burn patients. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2013; 63(1): Craven RF, Hirnle CJ. Fundamentals of Nursing: Human Health and Function. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Herndon DN. Total Burn Care: Expert Consult. 3 rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences; vanbaar ME, Essink-Bot ML, Oen IM, Dokter J, Boxma 54

7 $ 230 # +$, /1 1 Downloaded from ijmsn.ir at 21: on Monday October 1st 2018 H, van Beeck EF. Functional outcome after burns: a review. Burns 2006; 32(1): Spann CT, Tutrone WD, Weinberg JM, Scheinfeld N, Ross B. Topical antibacterial agents for wound care: a primer. DermatolSurg 2003; 29(6): Fraser JF, Bodman J, Sturgess R, Faoagali J, Kimble RM. An in vitro study of the anti-microbial efficacy of a 1% silver sulphadiazine and 0.2% chlorhexidinedigluconate cream, 1% silver sulphadiazine cream and a silver coated dressing. Burns 2004; 30(1): RastegarLari A, Alaghehbandan R. Silver sulphadiazine and fundermol in the topical treatment of burn wounds: an experimental comparative study in pats. Archives of Iranian Medicine 2002; 5(3): Rejuderm. Burns [Online]. [cited 2009]; Available from: URL: content&task=view&id=65&itemid=89/ 12. Good M. Effects of relaxation and music on postoperative pain: a review. J AdvNurs 1996; 24(5): Rezvani A, Sirati M, Ebadi A, Moradian ST. Relation of visual pain scale with short McGill questionnaire of pain in chronic low back pain. Journal of Qom Medical University 2012; 6(1). [In Persian]. 14. Vlachou E, Chipp E, Shale E, Wilson YT, Papini R, Moiemen NS. The safety of nanocrystalline silver dressings on burns: a study of systemic silver absorption. Burns 2007; 33(8): Okhovatian F, Zoubine N. A comparison between two burn rehabilitation protocols. Burns 2007; 33(4): Shin SD, Suh GJ, Sung J, Kim J. Epidemiologic characteristics of death by burn injury from 1991 to 2001 in Korea. Burns 2004; 30(8): Chim H, Tan BH, Song C. Five-year review of infections in a burn intensive care unit: High incidence of Acinetobacterbaumannii in a tropical climate. Burns 2007; 33(8): Song C, Chua A. Epidemiology of burn injuries in Singapore from 1997 to Burns 2005; 31(Suppl 1): S18-S Moslemi S. Comparison of silver sulfadiazine dressing ingredients with 1% The Iranian foreign and seconddegree burn wound healing time Patients referred to Imam MousaKazem Burn Injury Clinic Medical Center [MSc Thesis]. Isfahan, Iran: University of Isfahan; [In Persian]. 20. Forjuoh SN. Burns in low- and middle-income countries: a review of available literature on descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, treatment, and prevention. Burns 2006; 32(5): McGwin G, George RL, Cross JM, Rue LW. Improving the ability to predict mortality among burn patients. Burns 2008; 34(3): Rea S, Wood F. Minor burn injuries in adults presenting to the regional burns unit in Western Australia: a prospective descriptive study. Burns 2005; 31(8): Demling R. Burns and other thermal injuries. In: Doherty G, Editor. CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment Surgery. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Professional; Edelman LS. Social and economic factors associated with the risk of burn injury. Burns 2007; 33(8): Jorsaraei S, Moghadamnia A, Firoozjahi A, Miri S, Omranirad A, Saghebi R, et al. A comparison on histopathological effects of Myrtle extract and silver sulfadiazine 1% on healing of second degree burn wound in rats. J Qazvin Univ Med Sci 2006; 10(1): [In Persian]. 26. BagheriYazdi H, Hosseini A, Khoshbaten A, Baiat M. Assessment morphometery effects Fundermol ointment for healing infections in II degree burns for Rat. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2001; 25(1): [In Persian]. 55

8 12 /0 +2 +,#--!"# $ %&' (!) Comparing the effect of dressing with silver sulfadiazine 1% or fundermol herbal ointments on pain management in patients with second-degree burn Mohammad Heidari 1, Sara Shahbazi 2 Original Article Downloaded from ijmsn.ir at 21: on Monday October 1st Instructor of Nursing, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. 2. Instructor of Nursing, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. Correspondence: Medical - Surgical Nursing Journal, 2013; 2(1,2): Mohammad Heidari Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences heidari@skums.ac.ir Rrceived: 10/4/2013 Accepted: 22/7/2013 ABSTRACT Background and Objective: Burn wound is of the health problems in modern societies associated with irreparable harms and many side problems for patients and their families. Pain is one of the primary results of the burn wound and pain relief is a basic need and right of all patients. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of palliative dressing with silver sulfadiazine 1% cream and fundermol herbal ointment. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial study in 2010, using convenient and continuous sampling method, 50 patients referred to Imam MousaKazem Burn Injury Clinic in Isfahan, Iran, with second-degreeburn wounds were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into two groups of treatment with dressing with fundermol or sulfadiazine. Pain intensity was measured using a standard visual analog scale (VAS). The data analysis consisted of descriptive and inferential statistics USING Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and Wilcoxon tests. Results: In the group treated with fundermol, the pain intensity significant decreased after the treatment (2.87 ± 0.39) compared to before (4.87 ± 0.25) it (P < 0.001). But, in silver sulfadiazine 1% group, the pain intensity did not differ statistically after the treatment (4.88 ± 0.26) compared to before (5.01 ± 0.19) it (P = 0.213). Post-treatment pain intensity difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P = 0.001). Conclusion: According to the results, using the fundermol herbal ointment to cure and relieve the pain of second-degreeburns is recommended. Keywords: Burn wound, fundermol herbal ointment, sulfadiazine ointment, pain intensity Please cite this article as: Heidari M, Shahbazi S. Comparing the effect of dressing with silver sulfadiazine 1% or fundermol herbal ointments on pain management in patients with second-degree burn. Medical - Surgical Nursing Journal 2013; 2(1,2):

Downloaded from ijmsn.ir at 21:41 +0330 on Monday October 1st 2018 Medical & Surgical Nursing Journal Vol. 2, No.

9 Downloaded from ijmsn.ir at 21: on Monday October 1st 2018 Medical & Surgical Nursing Journal Vol. 2, No. 1-2, April 2013 Owned and Published by: Zahedan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Nursing and Midwifery School ISSN: X Ministry of Health and Medical Education License No: 19191/90, Chairman: Ali Navidian, PhD (Assistant Professor of Family Counseling) Editor-in-Chief: Houshang Sanadgol, MD (Associate Professor of Internal Medicine) Executive Manager: Fatiheh Kermansaravi, MSc (Assistant Professor of Nursing) Alhani F. (PhD), Associate Professor of Nursing, Tarbiat Modares Tehran. Arbabi-Sarjoo AA. (PhD), Assistant Professor of Nursing, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Ebadi A. (PhD), Assistant Professor of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences. Fallahi Khoshknab M. (PhD), Associate Professor of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation. Imani M. (MD), Associate Professor of Pediatrics Diseases, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Kermansaravi F. (MSc), Assistant Professor of Nursing, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Metanat M. (MD), Associate Professor of Infectious Diseases, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Mehrdad N. (PhD), Assistant Professor of Nursing, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Mohammadi I. (PhD), Associate Professor of Nursing, Tarbiat Modares Tehran. Moodi Z. (PhD), Assistant Professor of Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Editorial Board Executive Manager: Fatiheh Kermansaravi, MSc (Assistant Professor of Nursing) Copy edit, Layout edit and Design: Farzanegan Radandish Co. Editorials Office: Mahdiye Rezaei, Nazi Mobayenfar Internet Manager: Mahdiye Rezaei Najafi F. (MSc), Instructor of Nursing, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Navidian A. (PhD), Assistant Professor of Family Counseling, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Nasrabadi AR. (PhD), Associate Professor of Nursing, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Nikbakht Rakhshani F. (PhD), Professor of Health Education, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Rakhshani F. (PhD), Professor of Health Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Roodbari M. (PhD), Associate Professor of Statistic, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Sanadgol H. (MD), Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Taheri M. (PhD), Assistant Professor of Medical Genetic, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Yaghmaei F. (PhD), Associate Professor of Nursing, Islamic Azad university Zanjan Branch. Yaghoobinia F. (PhD), Assistant Professor of Nursing, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. The referee of this edition Ahmadi F. (PhD), Abbaszadeh A. (PhD), Falahi Khoshknab M. (PhD), Masuodi R. (PhD), Najafi F, Navidian A. (PhD), Rezheh N. (PhD), Roodbari M. (PhD), Sabzevari S. (PhD), Sanagoo A. (PhD), Yaghoobinia F. (PhD), Zeighami R. (PhD). Background and Fields: Nursing Funded By: Undersecretary for Research at Zahedan University of Medical Sciences with Cooperative by Iranian Nursing Association Lithography and Publication: Karino Press, Zahedan, Daneshgah St, Daneshgah 29. Circulation: 500 Reprinting of this publication is subject to citing the references, and all rights reserved. Address: Medical & Surgical Nursing Journal, Mashahir Square, Zahedan Nursing and Midwifery University. P.O. Box: Tel: fax: ,

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