5-1 Expansion of Settlement,

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5-1 Expansion of Settlement, 1720 1760 Lake Superior QUÉBEC St.

1 5-1 Expansion of Settlement, Lake Superior QUÉBEC St. Lawrence MAINE (part of Massachusetts) i g a n M i c h L a k e L a k e H u r o n Ohio L a k e E Kanaw h a GEORGIA Altamaha NEW HAMPSHIRE Concord Portsmouth Fort Stanwix Boston Oswego Albany Springfield MASSACHUSETTS Providence Hartford Newport New London RHODE ISLAND CONNECTICUT PENNSYLVANIA Fort Pitt Lancaster New York Perth Amboy Princeton NEW JERSEY Philadelphia Fort Cumberland Baltimore Frederick Annapolis Alexandria DELAWARE MARYLAND Fredericksburg St. Mary s Staunton VIRGINIA Richmond Norfolk Great Wagon Road r i e Savannah A P P A L A C H I A N Lake Ontario Salisbury New Bern Charlotte Cross Creek Wilmington Camden Allegheny Augusta M Potomac Pee Dee Savannah NEW YORK Mohawk Sus q uehanna R O U N T A I N S James Cape Fear Delaware Charles Town Hudson VERMONT Connecticutt ATLANTIC OCEAN Miles EAST FLORIDA St. Augustine Kilometers Area settled by 1759 Area settled Area settled

2 5-1 The Importation of Servants from Europe into British America, ,000 from England, Ireland, and Scotland ,000 from England, Ireland, and Scotland ,000 from England ,000 Servants from Ireland and Scotland ,000 from Germany ,000 transported* from England, Ireland, and Scotland, *convicts, vagabonds, and political prisoners

3 5-2 The Importation of Slaves into the Colonies, Number of Slaves Imported (in thousands) Decades

4 5-3 Population of the Thirteen Colonies, Population (in thousands) European Americans African Americans Years

5 TABLE 5-1 How Wealthy Were Colonial Americans? Property-Owning New Mid-Atlantic Southern Thirteen Class England Colonies Colonies Colonies Men Women Adults 45 and older Adults 44 and younger Urban Rural Esquires, gentlemen 313 1,223 1, Merchants Professions, sea captains Farmers only, planters Farmer-artisans, ship owners, fishermen Shop and tavern keepers Artisans, chandlers Miners, laborers Source: Alice Hanson Jones, Wealth of a Nation to Be:The American Colonies on the Eve of the Revolution (New York: Columbia University Press, 1980), p. 224.

6 5-2 Exports of the Thirteen Colonies, c.1770 New England Ocean fisheries 59% Wood products 23% Other 18% AMERICA Lower South Cereals 58% Indigo 22% Wood products 11% Other 9% Middle Colonies Cereals 74% Wood products 7% Iron/Ironware 7% Other 2% Chesapeake Tobacco 69% Cereals 23% Other 8% From From New England 367,800 From Middle Colonies 559,900 (23%) From Chesapeake Colonies 1,049,500 (43%) To Ireland 92,000 (3%) (15%) To Great Britain 1,588,000 (53%) EUROPE Lower South Colonies 474,900 (19%) To Southern Europe 539,000 (18%) To Africa 21,000 (0.7%) AFRICA To West Indies 775,000 (26%) AMERICA

7 Union Street Lombard Street Pear Street South or Cedar Street Pruant St. Pine Street Spruce Street Walnut Street Chestnut Street Minor St. High or Market Street Mulberry or Arch Street Cherry A. Cherry Alley Sassafras or Race Street Keys A. Elm St. Vine Street 5-3 Commerce and Culture in Philadelphia, c Fort or Association Battery 2. Swedish Lutheran Church 3. Friends Hill Meeting 4. New Market 5. St. Peter s Church 6. City Almshouse 7. Pennsylvania Hospital 8. Loganian Library 9. State House 10. Friends Schoolhouse 11. St. Joseph s Roman Catholic Church 12. Friends Almshouse 13. Union Library Company 14. St. Paul s Church 15. Workhouse 16. Jail WARK 1. Coate s 2. Dennis s Whartons 17. First Presbyterian Meeting 18. Market 19. Friends Center Square Meeting 20. Courthouse 21. Christ Church 22. Anabaptist Meeting 23. Friends Bank Meeting 24. Moravian Meeting 25. New Presbyterian Meeting 26. German Reformed Church 27. St, Michael s Lutheran Church 28. College and Academy of Philadelphia Wards Second Street Front Street Swanson Street Reynolds Penroses Trotters Niemens Niemens Lewis s Allen s Penroses Penn Street Water Street T. Penroses Maes s Hookleys Churchs Moores, Mifflins and Mertons DOCK 6. POTTERS FIELD Sixth Street Laurel St. Dock Willings Edgar & Nixons Rhoads & Emlins Plumsteads Plumsteads Sims Maes & Allens Powells Stampers The Dock The Corporations Hamiltons MIDDLE CHESTNUT WALNUT HIGH STREET Norris A. Black Horse A. Letitia Ct. Penroses Street Eighth Street Seventh Street Fifth Street Third Street Lodge A. Carter s A. Fourth Street Strawberry A. LOWER DELAWARE Dickensons Fishbournes Meridiths Carpenters Flower s Morris s Kings Pembertons Crooked Billet Sim s Laurences Allens Henrys Masters Potts Hoops Elbow L. Church A. South St. Bickleys Aspends & Houses Farmers A MULBERRY Second Street Turners Ct. 23. UPPER DELAWARE Says Cliffords North St. Coombs A. Rawls & Peels Old Ferry Slip Warners Appletree A. Bread St. Austins Ferry Wilkinsons Okills Gilberts A. Shoemakers James s Hodges Haskells Parrocks Hoops Quarry St. EAST SQUARE Crown Street 24. Goodmans Story St. Front Street Mifflins Wood Street New Market Wests Hewlings Callowhill Street Shoemakers ERN LIBERTIES St. Margaretta St. Allen & Salters Cliftons Moyers Hustons D e l a w a r e R i v e r Feet Meters WINDMILL ISLAND N

5-4 Printing Presses and Newspapers, 1760 1775 VERMONT MAINE Lake Erie Lake Champlain NEW Connecticut HAMPSHIRE Merrimack Exeter Portsmouth Newburyport Salem Boston NEW Albany MASS.

8 5-4 Printing Presses and Newspapers, VERMONT MAINE Lake Erie Lake Champlain NEW Connecticut HAMPSHIRE Merrimack Exeter Portsmouth Newburyport Salem Boston NEW Albany MASS. Providence YORK CONN. Newport Hartford RHODE ISLAND Delaware Susquehanna New Haven Norwich New London New York PENNSYLVANIA Woodbridge Schuylkill Ephrata Burlington Philadelphia Lancaster Germantown i o Lake Onta r St. Lawrence Baltimore Annapolis Potomac VIRGINIA James Williamsburg Chesapeake Bay York Hudson Wilmington NEW JERSEY DELAWARE MARYLAND Norfolk Roanoke Savannah Cape Fear R. Neusse New Bern Wilmington ATLANTIC OCEAN GEORGIA Savannah Charleston Miles Kilometers Printing establishments and newspapers, 1760 Printing establishments and newspapers, 1775

9 Roanoke 5-5 George Whitefield s Itinerary L a k e E Ohio r i e L a Allegheny CANADA k e O n t a r i o Annapolis, Dec. 5, 1739 Upper Marlboro, Dec. 8, 1739 Piscataway, Dec. 10, 1739 NEW YORK Northampton, Oct. 19, 1740 Hartford, Oct. 22, 1740 New Haven, Oct. 24, 1740 Worcester, Oct. 15, 1740 Providence CONN. I. Middletown, Oct. 23, 1740 New York Newark Elizabeth Flatbush, May 1, 1740 PENNSYLVANIA New Brunswick STATEN ISLAND Trenton Philadelphia Harrisburg Wilmington NEW JERSEY Nottingham, Nov. 23, 1740 New Castle Salem, Nov 20, 1740 Bohemia, Nov. 24, 1740 Baltimore Dover Potomac Susquehanna Lewes Oct. 30, 1739 MARYLAND Lake Champlain Dela ware Hudson MAINE VERMONT NEW HAMPSHIRE York, Oct. 1, 1740 Connecticut LONG ISLAND to Charleston, S.C., Dec. 10, 1741 Portsmouth Newbury Ipswich Boston, Sept. 19, 1740 MASS. Bristol, Sept. 17, 1740 Newport, Sept. 14, 1740 James VIRGINIA Gloucester, Dec. 14, 1739 York, Dec. 14, 1739 ATLANTIC OCEAN Eden Town, Dec. 20, 1739 to Savannah, Ga., June Bath, Dec. 22, 1739 New Bern, Dec. 24, , 1740 Pee Dee Santee New Town, Dec. 28, 1739 Cape Fear to Newport, I., Sept. 14, to New Castle, Del., Mar. 21, to England, Jan. 18, Miles Charleston Kilometers Beaufort Savannah Bethesda, Dec. 14, 1741 GEORGIA Darien Frederica October 30 December 31, 1739 January 1 April 13, 1740 April 14 June 5, 1740 June 27 October 1, 1740 October 3 January 4, 1741 January 18, 1741

Chapter 2 Section 3. Thirteen English Colonies

Chapter 2 Section 3. Thirteen English Colonies Chapter 2 Section 3 Thirteen English Colonies I. Introduction A. People came to the American colonies for many reasons 1. Riches 2. Religion 3. Fresh start 4. Land B. Had to learn a new land and adapt