RICOCHET The official newsletter of the

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1 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 1 March 2018 If not delivered within 7 days, return to:- V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast Sub-Branch Inc. PO Box 533 COTTON TREE 4558 Postage Paid Australia Pre-Print Publication No /00004 SURFACE MAIL Website: vvaasc@bigpond.net.au Ed. hookin1947@gmail.com RICOCHET The official newsletter of the V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast Sub-Branch Inc. Honour The Dead...But Fight Like Hell For The Living!

2 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 2 March 2018 VIETNAM VETERANS ASSOCIATION SUNSHINE COAST SUB-BRANCH Inc. PATRON: Laurie Drinkwater President Senior Vice President Junior Vice President Secretary Treasurer Committee Members MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE OFFICE BEARERS Michael Howe JP (Qual) Garry King Gordon Hall Malcolm Sayers Glen Preston John Cunnington Pieter Reus Athol Johnston Fred Crick John Huxham Col Parkin VVAASC SUB-BRANCH DROP-IN-CENTRE Located at the rear of the Administration Building (upstairs) of Library Complex, Cnr. Sixth Avenue and Beach Parade, Cotton Tree. Office Phone Fax Welfare Number E mail: vvaasc@bigpond.net.au OFFICE HOURS MONDAY - THURSDAY FRIDAY FRIDAY (POSH LADIES GROUP) 9am 4pm 9am - 1pm 1pm - 4pm WEEKENDS AND PUBLIC HOLIDAYS Closed State Representative Assistant Secretary Assistant Treasurer Membership Officer Editor of Ricochet Office Manager Alaric Manager Merchandise Officer Digger Hat Jewellery Thursday Breakfast Honorary Lawyer Honorary Chaplain Auditor Advertising & Marketing Info. Tech. Manager Grants Officer Welfare Liaison Compensation Advocates Hospital Visiting Mentor and Assessor Advocate Team Margo Christie Air Force Association Tracker Dogs Association Mooloolaba Surf Club Buderim Hospital Army Cadets/ARES Air Force Cadets Naval Cadets Helena Smith JP (Qual) Phil Gejas Glen Preston Mario Lorenzon Lindsay Warren Ron Strong Col Parkin Ray Krzyzanski Alec Chesters Helena Smith vacant Fred Crick Mal Sayers Pieter Reus John Cunnington Garry King Harry Bowtell Athol (Johnno) Johnston Scotty (unqual) Geoff Jewel Alan Parry Arthur Fry Frank Redpath Michael Sheahan Mike Holt Malcolm Sayers Norm Cooper Ian Atkinson Kevin Lynch Alec Chesters Squizzy Taylor Norm Cooper Carl Britz DISABLED ACCESS TO THE DROP IN CENTRE For those with disabilities that prevent them from using the stairs to the Drop-in-Centre, there is a lift available at the Council Library next door. Ask one of the Library staff to accompany you, so that the top floor access door can be unlocked. To leave, ask the Duty Officer to phone the library on and they will unlock the access door. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS' AFFAIRS Veterans Advice Network (VAN) 129 Horton Parade, Maroochydore, QLD Free call to Brisbane Office THE VETERANS AND VETERANS FAMILIES COUNSELLING SERVICE Tel: (07) Fax: (07) PO Box 1797, (or, 129 Horton Parade) Maroochydore, QLD, Hour Crisis Line Toll Free Ph The Maroochydore Office consists of a full time Coordinator/ Counsellor, Office Manager, and a part time Counsellor. The office is open from 8.30 am to 4.30 pm weekdays. It helps if you make an appointment. The VVCS provides counselling and support to all veterans of overseas conflicts. The families of Vietnam Veterans are also able to receive counselling through us. Group programmes include the Lifestyle Management Program (5 days live-in with partner) and the Heart Safe Program (12 month gym). Other therapeutic/educational groups are being planned for the Sunshine Coast. DISCLAIMER The committee of Vietnam Veteran Association of Australia Sunshine Coast Sub-Branch Inc. and its individual members take no responsibility for errors, omissions or inaccuracies contained in this newsletter, nor accept liability for any loss or damage suffered directly or indirectly from the use of information contained in this newsletter, and do not warrant that opinions published in this newsletter are necessarily the opinions held by the Vietnam Veterans Association of Australia, this Sub-branch or the Committee of this Sub-branch, including its individual members.

3 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 3 March 2018 We are trialling a new Ricochet format this month. In the past, members have received black and white newsletters in the post. Those who enjoy reading Ricochet in colour, opt to access it on the net, via our website. On a number of occasions, members have been encouraged to cancel their paper newsletter and read it on the web. Because of cost, many organisations have reduced the number of publications produced in the year and have also requested subscribers to utilise the web. However, in an age where e-books and newspapers on line were predicted to heralded the demise of paper, there has been a resurgence in demand for that tangible paper book or magazine. I am happy to say that, due to the support of our advertisers and the Caloundra RSL, Ricochet will continue as a monthly newsletter and, in a partly coloured format. The vast majority of our members obviously prefer the hard copy. Let us know what you think of the new format! During the month, I had the pleasure of speaking to Thai Dang, a Vietnamese boat person who escaped to the USA in the 1970 s, (after spending 7 months in a relocation centre). Thai was born in Ba-Ria, Phuoc Tuy Province, and developed a great deal of respect for Australian soldiers. His heart warming story is on page 14. Included in this edition (page 7) is an account of the Battle of Hamel, 100 years ago. It was the first time Australian and United States troops fought together. The success of the battle is just another example of why Australia s Colonial Boys are so highly regarded in France. On another tangent, member contributions to Ricochet surged last year, but have now come to a shuddering halt. Please send in your stories whether they be military, travelling, medical, serious or humourous. (Embarrassing stories are most welcome). Also, there is a need for members to continue to submit profiles. Our feature member on page 17 is John Huxham. John initially commented that his story wouldn t be too interesting. The reverse was the case. Profiles don t have to be very long and a photo or two would be good. Everyone has an interesting story. Please submit these to the editor at hookin1947@gmail.com or phone for more details. John Cunnington Hi Everyone, hope you have all been well. We are very busy at the moment attempting to get things in order for up-coming events. I am pleased to report that we have attained our quota of volunteers for the Mooloolaba Tri, which takes place on the 11 March this year. This means that Mal can sit back for a bit and not be phoning all and sundry every second day imploring them for assistance. To all of those who have contacted the Drop-In Centre offering their assistance, well done and a most sincerest 'Thank You'. Our Membership Officer is diligently attempting to get our membership records up to date and you can assist in this regard by renewing your membership at the earliest opportunity. When Mal makes an application for a 'grant' of some sort, our membership numbers play a very important role as to whether we are successful of not. If you have one of these red dots on your copy of Ricochet, then you are un-financial and need to renew your membership as soon as possible. Can you please assist us in this regard. Speaking of red dot's and membership, I would like to offer my apologies to a long serving member, Mr. Stephen Campling of Twin Waters. Unfortunately, due to an administrative stuff-up, (by us) Steve failed to receive his copy of Ricochet for a couple of months and when one finally did arrive, it had the dreaded 'red dot' on it. Steve has always renewed his membership on time and Steve, I apologise for the misrepresentation and error. Well that s about it for the time being. In closing, I would like to remind you that if any members have ideas that may be of benefit to our Association, let s hear them. We look forward to your individual input and are prepared to discuss any issues/thoughts/ideas that you may be fostering. Best Regards Mick Howe President Mick s Quotes of the Month *Always keep your words soft and sweet -, Just in case you have to eat them. * Always wear stuff that will make you look good If you die in the middle of it. 5 Gregson Place, Caloundra Ph Wises Road, Maroochydore Ph National Park Road, Nambour Ph *Drive carefully. It's not only cars that can be "recalled" by their maker. * If you can't be kind, at least have the decency to be vague.

4 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 4 March 2018 NEXT MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE MEETING Tuesday 20 March hours, in meeting room adjacent to Drop-in-Centre NEXT GENERAL MEETING Tuesday 20 March hours, in meeting room adjacent to Drop-in-Centre Management Committee Meetings, and General Meetings, are held every third (3rd) Tuesday of each month except January when meetings are not held. VIETNAM VETERANS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA SUNSHINE COAST SUB-BRANCH MINUTES OF THE GENERAL MEETING HELD AT COTTON TREE QLD ON THE 20 th FEBRUARY 2018 OPENING: The President declared the meeting open at 1010 hours. Garry King recited the ODE. ATTENDANCE: Attendance was as per the Attendance Book. Apologies 3. PREVIOUS MINUTES: It was moved- John Cunnington (G01/18) that the minutes contained in Ricochet were a true and accurate account of that meeting. Seconded Gordon Hall. Carried. BUSINESS ARISING: Nil CORRESPONDENCE: Letter to Home Central Vicky Burton all other bookings done by . Other incoming and outgoing mail was by and headsup. It was moved (G02/18) by Mal Sayers that the inwards correspondence be received and the outwards be endorsed. Seconded Dave Oliver. Carried. TREASURERS REPORT: It was moved (G03/18) by Glen Preston that the Treasurer s report as read be accepted and that all payments be ratified. There being no questions it was Seconded- Bob Johnson. Carried. ARISINGS: Nil MEMBERSHIP REPORT: Membership four new members, Trevor Benneworth, Daniel Thatcher, Tony Gibson, Graham Ellis. Currently 255 financial Members as at 20 th February It was moved- Pieter Reus (G04/18) that his report, as read, be accepted and the new Members be Ratified. Seconded -- Colin Parkin. Carried. NEWSLETTER REPORT: 330 Copies of Ricochet were posted to Members and Advertisers. If any member would prefer to access the website only, they can cancel their hard cover copy by contacting the editor. Thanks once again to those who assist with the folding. John Cunnington moved (G05/18) that his report be accepted. Seconded Garry King. Carried WELFARE REPORT: A report from Helena Smith was read out to the meeting letting us know that a couple of the Team would be taking some time off and thanking the Team the Committee and and the Members for their assistance enabling the Team to do their Job. Moved Mal Sayers (G06/18) that the report as read be accepted. Seconded- Fred Crick. Carried MERCHANDISE REPORT: Nil OFFICE MANAGER REPORT: Some vacancies for March to be filled and also the Sausage Sizzle Rosters. Garry King moved (G07/18) that his report be accepted. Seconded- Colin Parkin ALARIC REPORT: Allan has departed and Harry Bowtell and Diann have been installed as the Managers. Harry has been busy and was asked to keep an eye on expenditure. Moved- Mick Howe (G08/18)- that his report be accepted. Seconded John Cunnington. Carried. Sub COMMITTEE REPORT: John Cunnington reported that the Sub Committee was getting the Quotes and was starting the arrangements for VV Day. Moved John (G09/18) that the report be accepted. Seconded- Garry King WEBMASTER REPORT: Nil DHJ REPORT: The Crew are back at work. The stock has been built up. Still not enough work for more Crews. Moved - Graeme Scott (G10/18) that his report be accepted. Seconded Dave Oliver. Carried. GENERAL BUSINESS: Nil CLOSURE: There being no further business, the meeting was closed at 1035hours. Next General Meeting will be held on the 20 th March 2018@1230hrs. Social Worker or Solicitor!!! A man has a heart attack and is brought to the hospital emergency department. The doctor tells him that he will not live unless he has a heart transplant right away. Another doctor runs into the room and says, "you're in luck, two hearts just became available, so you will get to choose which one you want. One belongs to a Solicitor and the other to a social worker". The man quickly responds, "the solicitor s." The doctor says, "Wait! Don't you want to know a little about them before you make your decision?" The man says, "I already know enough. We all know that social workers are bleeding hearts and the solicitor s probably never used his. So I'll take the solicitor s!"

5 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 5 March 2018 MEDIA RELEASE 15 February 2018 DELIVERING BETTER SERVICES FOR VETERANS AND THEIR FAMILIES VETERANS and their families are set to benefit with Minister for Veterans Affairs Michael McCormack introducing the Veterans Affairs Legislation Amendment (Veteran-Centric Reforms No. 1) Bill 2018 (VCR Bill) to implement several new initiatives which will deliver better services to veterans and their families. This Bill will create a new veteran payment to assist financially vulnerable veterans who have lodged a compensation claim for a mental health condition and are unable to work while their claim is being determined, Mr McCormack said. The determination of Qualifying Service will also be automated, removing the requirement for a veteran to make an application for the determination. This is a key part of a broader improvement strategy to ease the transition process for veterans, putting veterans and their needs at the forefront. We will also invest an additional $7.1 million so we can deliver support services for veterans and their families through increased access to childcare, home care and counselling. Mr McCormack said partners of veterans may be eligible for the veteran payment and veterans with dependent children may be entitled to the maximum rates of Family Tax Benefit Part A without being subject to the Family Tax Benefit means test while they receive the veteran payment. Australian Defence Force members who served in Japan after the cessation of hostilities at the end of World War II and before the formation of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF) will be entitled to receive a Gold Card, Mr McCormack said. Veterans and their families are at the heart of communities around Australia they have supported us and this Government is committed to ensuring they receive and have access to support services they need. Family plays an essential role in a veteran s health and wellbeing and this Bill will ensure vital services such as income support and health care help veterans and their families transitioning into civilian life. Other measures in the Bill include a new pilot program to provide improved mental health support to veterans in remote and regional areas of Australia. Membership Thanks to those who responded to the cursed red spot and renewed their membership. As mentioned previously, the Sunshine Coast Sub-Branch is the largest and most financially sound VVAA association in Queensland, possibly the country. Our membership has been our strength and continues to be so. There are many veterans (not just Vietnam veterans) living on the coast. Don t hesitate to encourage your mates to join us. Many of us are getting along in years, but there s still plenty of fight left to assist members and their descendants. Membership application forms are on page 26 of Ricochet.

6 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 6 March 2018 Big, Bad, Bold, Bevy s Entertainment Page Answers to Trivia and Crossword P.11 BBBB Crossword for February 2018 Alzeiheimers Test If you can read this OUT LOUD you have a strong mind. And better than that: Alzheimer's is a long long, way down the road before it ever gets anywhere near you! 7H15 M3554G3 53RV35 7O PR0V3 H0W 0UR M1ND5 C4N D0 4M4Z1NG 7H1NG5! 1MPR3551V3 7H1NG5! 1N 7H3 B3G1NN1NG 17 WA5 H4RD BU7 N0W, 0N 7H15 LIN3 Y0UR M1ND 1S R34D1NG 17 4U70M471C4LLY W17H0U7 3V3N 7H1NK1NG 4B0U7 17. B3 PROUD! 0NLY C3R741N P30PL3 C4N R3AD 7H15! Can you raed this? Olny 55 people out of 100 can. I cdnuolt blveiee that I cluod aulaclty uesdnatnrd what I was rdanieg. The phaonmneal pweor of the hmuan mnid, aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it dseno't mtaetr in what oerdr the ltteres in a word are, the olny iproamtnt tihng is that the frsit and last ltteer be in the rghit pclae. The rset can be a taotl mses and you can still raed it whotuit a pboerlm. This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word as a wlohe. Azanmig huh? Yaeh and I awlyas tghuhot slpeling was ipmorantt! BBBB S TRIVIA 1. What is the most northern island in the world? (a) Starbucks (b) Zarraffas (c) Coffee Club 2. What is a common name for a young male who waits on tables in US restaurants? (a) Van Boys (b) Bus Boys (c) Car Boys 3. What is the only thing that Marilyn Monroe wore to bed? 4. Antigua and Barbuda lie in which sea? 5. What was the Chinese city of Beijing previously called? 6. Who was the youngest U.S. President? (a) J.F. Kennedy (b) Theodore Roosevelt (c) George W. Bush 7 Which City is called Kapstad in Afrikaan? 8. Okinawa is a volcano in which country? 9. Who is the only American to become Vice President and President after resignations? 10. Who saw his crew dine on wormy biscuits and rats on his forth voyage to the New World.? English A Simple Language A reminder that one word in the English language that can be a noun, verb, adjective, adverb and preposition. This two-letter word, in English, has more meanings than any other two-letter word, and that word is 'UP.' It is listed in the dictionary as an [adv], [prep], [adj], [n] or [v]. At a meeting, why does a topic come UP? Why do we speak UP, and why are the officers UP for election and why is it UP to the secretary to write UP a report? We call UP our friends, brighten UP a room, polish UP the silver, warm UP the leftovers and clean UP the kitchen. We lock UP the house and fix UP the old car. At other times, this little word has real special meaning. People stir UP trouble, line UP for tickets, work UP an appetite, and think UP excuses. To be dressed is one thing but to be dressed UP is special. And this UP is confusing: A drain must be opened UP because it is stopped UP. We open UP a store in the morning but we close it UP at night. We seem to be pretty mixed UP about UP! To be knowledgeable about the proper uses of UP, look UP the word UP in the dictionary. In a desk-sized dictionary, it takes UP almost 1/4 of the page and can add UP to about thirty definitions. If you are UP to it, you might try building UP a list of the many ways UP is used. It will take UP a lot of your time, but if you don't give UP, you may wind UP with a hundred or more. When it threatens to rain, we say it is clouding UP. When the sun comes out, we say it is clearing UP. When it rains, the earth soaks it UP. When it does not rain for awhile, things dry UP. One could go on and on, but I'll wrap it UP, for now... My time is UP! Oh... One more thing: What is the first thing you do in the morning and the last thing you do at night? U P! Did that one crack you UP? Time to shut UP

7 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 7 March 2018 Hamel 2018 marks 100 years since Australians and Americans first fought together. Since that time Australia and the United States have fought side by side in every major conflict. The Battle of Hamel is a perfect example of why Australian troops are held in such high regard in France and why Australia needs to honour its heritage. The capture of the town of Hamel and its surrounding areas was thought to be a significant and strategic boon to the Allied cause in Capture of these areas would provide an important foothold around the Somme area, as well as adding depth to defences on Hill the Villers-Bretonneux plateau. Perhaps most importantly, this area was the key to the defence of nearby Amiens. Unless they gained control over this area, Allied movements would be blocked between Villers -Bretonneux and the Somme, and mounting an offensive would be much more difficult. The Hamel operation was under the command of Lieutenant General John Monash (his first as a corps commander), who stated: It was high time that the anxiety and nervousness of the public, at the sinister encroachments of the enemy upon regions which he had never previously trodden, should be allayed by a demonstration that there was still some kick left in the British Army. I was ambitious that any such kick should be administered, first, at any rate, by the Australians. The attack would primarily take the form of an infantry assault, but with significant tank and artillery support. Monash wanted to attack as early as possible, to avoid light, decreasing enemy visibility and protecting the troops from fire for as long as possible. Planning was conducted in strict secrecy. Dummy installations were created to throw the Germans off, harassing fire was maintained while troops were getting into positions, and no daylight movement of troops was allowed - nothing that would warn that an attack was about to take place. Monash also asked for 18 planes to bomb Hamel, as well as older, noisier ones to distract attention from the noise of the tanks' whereabouts and movements. Several arms of attack were coordinated through the detailed and organised planning of Monash and his senior officers. All decisions and strategies were outlined, refined and formalised in group meetings. On 4 July, operations by the Australian Corps against Hamel and surrounding areas were launched. For the first time in the war, American troops acted as part of an offensive. Four companies were sent as attachments to the Australians, in an effort to give the Americans some first-hand battle experience. The Hamel confrontation was described as a brilliant success. In two hours, all objectives were obtained, and 1,400 German prisoners were captured, as well as many weapons. Australian troops suffered 1,062 casualties, with 800 killed. Although Hamel was a great success for Australian troops, they had entered into battle already holding some strong cards. By July, the German offensives had been all but stopped. New techniques and weapons, such as the successful use of tanks at Cambrai in 1917, an artillery that was more comprehensive and had improved accuracy, and more Lewis guns (light machine-guns), had significantly improved AIF performance by Better and faster communications were also an integral part of Hamel's success, such as the use of reconnaissance Australian and American troops dug in together at Hamel, 4 July- Independence Day in the United States. AWME02690 planes. Movements of German as well as Australian troops were marked on maps identical to those held by command below, and dropped down to motor bike riders who then dispatched the maps to the relevant section area. Consequently, Monash and battalion leaders had current information on the progress of the battle in minutes, compared with earlier laborious systems of communications. Planes were also used to drop ammunition and supplies to troops on the battlefield below by parachute- the first time in a battle on the Western Front that aircraft were used for this purpose. Use of the Mark V tank was also pioneered at Hamel, and would continue to play a prominent role in 1918 battles. Sixty Mark V tanks and four supply tanks were used. In preparation, Monash made the men from the different tank and infantry divisions mix and form friendships, and each infantry battalion painted its insignia on a tank. As well as fostering camaraderie, this made it easier to plan movements, as each tank and battalion were colour-coded and would advance together. In the fighting, only three tanks were disabled, and many Germans troops surrendered when faced with them. Artillery was used heavily at Hamel to hit German batteries, ammunition dumps and installations. Two-thirds of the artillery power was directed at German counter-batteries, causing many German casualties, and destroying their artillery capability to hit advancing infantry. Combinations of artillery, high explosives, shrapnel and smoke were employed, as well as heavy fire-power (Lewis and 46 heavy machine-guns) to move with the attack. Infantry, artillery, tanks and planes worked together for over 2 kilometres, with relatively few losses. Monash wrote: A perfect modern battle plan is like nothing so much as a score for an orchestral composition, where the various arms and units are the instruments, and the tasks they perform are their respective musical phrases. A civil engineer by profession, Monash perhaps better understood these precepts, and could see their best application when looking at a map of a battle plan. Monash's ability to realise the potential of these weapons when used in combination is what is said to have distinguished him from other commanders in the battlefield. French President Georges Clemenceau visited Australian troops who had fought at Hamel and said in a speech: I shall go back tomorrow and say to my countrymen: "I have seen the Australians, I have looked into their eyes. I know that they, men who have fought great battles in the cause of freedom, will fight on alongside us, till the freedom for which we are all fighting is guaranteed for us and our children." Source: Australian War memorial

8 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 8 March 2018 Politically Correct Nelson at Trafalgar Whilst Ricochet normally steers away from controversy, this cleverly written article has an aspect of verisimilitude about it. Nelson: "Order the signal, Hardy." Hardy: "Aye, aye sir." Nelson: "Hold on, that's not what I dictated to Flags. What's the meaning of this?" Hardy: "Sorry sir?" Nelson (reading aloud): "'England expects every person to do his or her duty, regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, religious persuasion or disability.' - What gobbledegook is this?" Hardy: "Admiralty policy, I'm afraid, sir. We're an equal opportunities employer now. We had the devil's own job getting 'England' past the censors, lest it be considered racist." Nelson: "Gadzooks, Hardy. Hand me my pipe and tobacco." Hardy: "Sorry sir. All naval vessels have now been designated smoke-free working environments." Nelson: "In that case, break open the rum ration. Let us splice the mainbrace to steel the men before battle." Hardy: "The rum ration has been abolished, Admiral. It's part of the Government's policy on binge drinking." Nelson: "Good heavens, Hardy. I suppose we'd better get on with it... full speed ahead." Hardy: "I think you'll find that there's a 4 knot speed limit in this stretch of water." Nelson: "Damn it man! We are on the eve of the greatest sea battle in history. We must advance with all dispatch. Report from the crow's nest please." Hardy: "That won't be possible, sir." Nelson: "What?" Hardy: "Health and Safety have closed the crow's nest, sir. No harness; and they said that rope ladders don't meet regulations. They won't let anyone up there until a proper scaffolding can be erected." Nelson: "Then get me the ship's carpenter without delay, Hardy." Hardy: "He's busy knocking up a wheelchair access to the foredeck Admiral." Nelson: "Wheelchair access? I've never heard anything so absurd." Hardy: "Health and safety again, sir. We have to provide a barrier-free environment for the differently abled." Nelson: "Differently abled? I've only one arm and one eye and I refuse even to hear mention of the word. I didn't rise to the rank of admiral by playing the disability card." Hardy: "Actually, sir, you did. The Royal Navy is under represented in the areas of visual impairment and limb deficiency." Nelson: "Whatever next? Give me full sail. The salt spray beckons." Hardy: "A couple of problems there too, sir. Health and safety won't let the crew up the rigging without hard hats. And they don't want anyone breathing in too much salt - haven't you seen the adverts?" Nelson: "I've never heard such infamy. Break out the cannon and tell the men to stand by to engage the enemy." Hardy: "The men are a bit worried about shooting at anyone, Admiral." Nelson: "What? This is mutiny!" Hardy: "It's not that, sir. It's just that they're afraid of being charged with murder if they actually kill anyone. There are a couple of legal-aid lawyers on board, watching everyone like hawks." Nelson: "Then how are we to sink the Frenchies and the Spanish?" Hardy: "Actually, sir, we're not." Nelson: "We're not?" Hardy: "No, sir. The French and the Spanish are our European partners now. According to the Common Fisheries Policy, we shouldn't even be in this stretch of water. We could get hit with a claim for compensation." Nelson: "But you must hate a Frenchman as you hate the devil." Hardy: "I wouldn't let the ship's diversity coordinator hear you saying that sir. You'll be up on disciplinary report." Nelson: "You must consider every man an enemy, who speaks ill of your King." Hardy: "Not any more, sir. We must be inclusive in this multicultural age. Now put on your Kevlar vest; it's the rules. It could save your life" Nelson: "Don't tell me - health and safety. Whatever happened to rum, sodomy and the lash?" Hardy: As I explained, sir, rum is off the menu! And there's a ban on corporal punishment." Nelson: "What about sodomy?" Hardy: "I believe that is now legal, sir." Nelson: "In that case......kiss me, Hardy." MALAYA AND BORNEO VETERANS ASSOCIATION The National Malaya and Borneo Veterans Association Qld Inc. Sunshine Coast Sub Branch meets on the second Tuesday of each month at 11:30am for lunch and social gathering. For further information contact Brian McGee or Ivor Rich For other Association information check out our web site at NMBVAA.WIX.COM/QLD INC Sunshine Coast TPI Association Are you aware of the Sunshine Coast TPI Social Centre? We welcome all TPI & EDA. Our meetings are held monthly, on 3 rd Wednesday at 1030hrs at the Maroochy RSL Sub Branch. We hold regular social functions for members and their families, and welcome new members. President Ian Hurlock inahur17@gmail.com Vice P John Kleinsmchmidt kleinschmidtjk@bigpond.com Secretary Helen Cook secretarytpi@yahoo.com Treasurer David Wallis wallisdt@bigpond.net.au

9 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 9 March 2018 Garry NEEDS YOU!!!!! VOLUNTEERS REQUIRED FOR DROP-IN-CENTRE To ensure that we continue our excellent service to Veterans, volunteers are needed to act as Duty Officers at the Drop-In -Centre. Shifts are less than a half day commitment. You ll enjoy the time! Our Office Manager, Garry King will assist you with the small amount of training necessary. Please phone Garry, our Office Manager, on Tuesday afternoon, at the Drop-In-Centre on RIFLEMAN S LUNCHEON The rifleman s luncheon is held on the first Friday of each month at the Mooloolaba Surf Club at 1200 hours. Drinks at own expense and finger food for about $15.00 depending on numbers. Dress: Casual Any queries, contact Kevin Lynch on What All Men Strive To Understand A man was walking along Stanley's Godfrey's beach in Tasmania, deep in prayer. All of a sudden, he says: "Lord, grant me one wish." The sunny sky clouded above his head and in a booming voice, the Lord said, "Because you have tried to be faithful to me in all ways, I will grant you one wish." The man said: "Build a bridge to Melbourne so I can drive over anytime I want." The Lord replied: "Your request is very materialistic. Think of the enormous challenges for that kind of undertaking. The supports will have to reach down to the bottom of Bass Strait. Just think about the amount of concrete and steel that would have to be used! I can do it, but it is hard for me to justify your worldly things. Take a little more time and think of another wish, a wish you think would honour and glorify me." The man thought about it for a long time. He finally said: "Lord, I wish that I could understand women. I want to know how they feel inside, what they are thinking when they give the silent treatment, why they cry, what they mean when they say 'nothing' and how I can make them truly happy." The Lord replied, "Do you want two lanes or four lanes on that bridge?"

10 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 10 March 2018 Continuation of the Non-Existent U 2 Saga In November 2017 Ricochet published a story about larrikins causing a major kafuffle at the Ben Hoa air base, Vietnam, where U2 spy planes, (although never stationed there!!!), had been stencilled with red kangaroos. The culprits responsible for this major security breach were never found. The following contribution by one of our members, (who wishes to remain anonymous), supports the notion that a cunning graffiti artist or artists (more likely) with a red kangaroo signature, terrorised the base in the 1960 s. In June 1968 I was a member of 9 Sq. and was deployed to Ben Hoa with 4 of our Squadron Iroquois helicopter. Quite often I observed from our flight line, a U2 aircraft taking off, climbing very steeply and in no time it was out of sight. Each time that I saw the U2, I asked the nearest Americans where I could have a closer look at it and I always received the same answer, We have no U2s here man. I even spent quite some time one afternoon driving around the Ben Hoa base asking where I could see the U2 aircraft. But as usual I received the same answer. There are no U2 aircraft on this base. One day I was asked by our detachment commander to drive him to the Base headquarters and he did not look at all happy. I did not ask questions, but I assumed it was about the number of small red kangaroos appearing on aircraft and several places around the base which included the outside movie screen. How Army Reunions Work!!! A group of blokes, all aged 40, discussed where they should meet for their10 year Army Reunion Luncheon. Finally it was agreed that they would meet at The Highway Pub because the waitress's were well endowed and wore mini-skirts. Ten years later, at age 50, the friends once again discussed where they should meet for their reunion lunch. Finally it was agreed that they would meet at The Highway Pub because the food and service was good and the beer selection was excellent. Ten years later, at age 60, the friends again discussed where they should meet for their luncheon. Finally it was agreed that they would meet at The Highway Pub because there was plenty of parking, they could dine in peace and quiet, and it was good value for money. Ten years later, at age 70, the friends discussed where they should meet for their reunion lunch. Finally it was agreed that they would meet at The Highway Pub because the restaurant was wheelchair accessible and had a toilet for the disabled. Ten years later, at age 80, the friends again discussed where they should meet for their reunion luncheon. Finally it was agreed that they would meet at The Highway Pub because they had never been there before. Name supplied

11 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 11 March 2018 ANSWERS TO TRIVIA 1. Kaffeklubben Island (Greenlandic translation for Coffee Club) 2. Bus Boys 3. Chanel No Caribbean Sea 5. Peking 6. Theodore Roosevelt 7. Capetown 8. Japan 9. Gerald Ford 10. Christopher Columbus. Remember this? An image From the Nostalgia Archives From Scotty s Diary of True Golf Stories *Travel restrictions and conditions apply. For further details refer to escoprtedscapes.com.au. Prices are correct as at 1 August17& are subject to change. Quoted prices on sale 8 weeks prior to each departure date or until sold out prior. Prices are per person, twin share and subject to availability. Prices shown are for payments made by cash in store and are fully inclusive of taxes, levies, government charges and other applicable fees. Payments made by credit card incur a surcharge, ^interest free: Approved applicants only on a Lombard 180 Visa card. Terms, conditions, fees and charges apply including a $99 Annual Fee charged on the account open date and annually on the anniversary of the account open date. Minimum finance amount applies and is valid on holidays over $999. Interest, currently 22.99% p. a., is payable on any balance outstanding after the 12 month Interest Free period. Offer ends 31 December 17. Credit provided by Lombard Finance Pty Limited ABN , Australian Credit Licence number Lombard is brought to you by A bloke and his wife went to an expensive golf course. He said to his wife, "Be careful of the expensive houses around us. I don't know if we can afford to pay any damages. His wife tees off and breaks the biggest window of the most expensive looking house. He said, "Oh no! We had better go ask how much it's gunna be." So he and his wife go up to the house and see the door open. They went inside and saw the golf ball lying next to a broken glass bottle. A man walks up and says, "Thank you!" The husband said, "I'm sorry about the..." And the man interrupts, "Oh don't worry about the window. I have to thank you for getting me out of the bottle. You see, I'm a genie. So you get one wish and your wife gets one, but, in return, you have to give me one." The husband asks for $100 million. The genie says, "Done." The wife asks for 80 exotic sports cars. Genie says, "Done." "Now, my wish is to have intimate relations with your wife because, you know, I've been trapped in that bottle for so long." They agreed since their extravagant wishes had been granted. And so the genie vents his passion, not once, but many times. When they're done, the genie asks the wife, "How old is your husband?" She answers, "33." The man said, "And he still believes in genies?"

12 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 12 March 2018 Did You Know This!!! War widow(er)'s pension A plethora of information about veteran entitlements is contained in the DVA fact sheets. These are readily available at DVA offices. Fact Sheet BR04 is certainly worth acquiring. It contains valuable information on bereavement payments, funeral benefits, war widow(er) s pensions and wills. The information in this articles has been accessed from the DVA Factsheet In all other cases, the widow/widower will need to lodge a claim for war widow(er)'s pension. Once the claim is received, the veteran's medical condition prior to their death and their service record will be investigated. The war widow(er)'s pension is not income and asset tested and is tax free. Upon the death of a war widow(er), there is no further entitlement to a war widow(er)'s pension. *Note: - The income support supplement that many war widow(er)s receive is payable for 14 days after date of death. The war widow(er)'s pension compensates those partners of Australian ex-service men and women whose death is accepted as being caused or contributed to by their eligible service. A war widow(er)'s pension is automatically granted if the deceased veteran was: a former Australian prisoner of war (POW) in receipt of a DVA pension; or receiving a Special rate (T&PI), Temporary Special Rate (TTI), Intermediate rate, or Extreme Disablement Adjustment (EDA) rate pension; or receiving a disability pension at an increased rate due to being a double amputee or blinded. Automatic grant will only occur for the surviving spouse of a veteran if that spouse is currently receiving payments from DVA. Spouses that meet the above criteria who do not receive payments from DVA at the time of the veteran's death will need to supply proof of identity before we are able to process their claim for war widow(er)'s pension. Other assistance Recipients of war widow(er)'s and orphan's pensions are issued with a gold DVA Health Card. This card entitles the holder to a range of health care for all conditions. For further information regarding the Gold Card, please see DVA Factsheet HSV60. War widow(er)'s may be entitled to income support supplement, an income and assets tested pension that provides additional regular income. For further information, please see DVA Factsheet IS03. War widow(er)'s may also be entitled to concessions on the costs of public and private transport services and public utilities. Contact the office of the service provider to enquire about entitlement to concessions. For more information contact DVA. Next month Ricochet will look at bereavement and funeral benefits.

13 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 13 March 2018 Mary Reibey Ricochet recently published a story about the amazing indigenous Australian, David Unaipon, who is recognized on the $50.00 note. Having researched the David Unaipon story, attention was drawn to the unfamiliar face on the $ Most of us have handled plenty of $20.00 notes, but it s suspected most Australians would have little knowledge of Mary Reibey. Like David Unaipon, she was an interesting character with an equally interesting past. Mary Reibey ( ), née Haydock, businesswoman and trader, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. She was convicted of horse stealing at Stafford (UK) on 21 July 1790 and sentenced to be transported for seven years. When arrested she was dressed as a boy and went under the name of James Burrow, but at her trial her identity was disclosed. The whole episode which resulted in her conviction as a felon at the age of 13 and transportation to New South Wales was probably no more than a high-spirited escapade attributable to lack of parental control, for her parents were dead and she lived with her grandmother. She arrived in Sydney in the Royal Admiral in October 1792 and was assigned as a nursemaid in the household of Major Francis Grose. On 7 September 1794 she married in Sydney, Thomas Reibey, a young Irishman in the service of the East India Co., whom she had met in the transport and who had returned to Sydney in the Britannia that year. Thomas Reibey ( ) appears to have been the first free settler outside the military ring to trade. The first years of his married life were apparently spent on the Hawkesbury, where he acquired property and was engaged in the grain-carrying business; later he established himself near the waterside in what is now Macquarie Place and turned his former association with the East India Co. to advantage by importing general merchandise. Hawkesbury Rivers in coals, cedar and wheat. He entered into partnership with Edward Wills ( ) and was engaged in sealing in Bass Strait in 1805; in 1807 they bought the schooner Mercury for trade with the Pacific Islands. During the great Hawkesbury River floods of 1806 Reibey did heroic work and saved the lives of several people. He was appointed a pilot in Port Jackson in March 1809 which suggests that he thought of giving up the sea, but in October he undertook his last voyage to China and India made necessary by losses suffered in New South Wales. He left Sydney in the Lady Barlow and returned a year later in the Mary and Sally. He died at Entally House on 5 April 1811 after a lingering illness. Reibey appears to have been an astute trader and kept apart from the squabbles of Governor William Bligh and his antagonists. On the death of her husband and his partner Edward Wills a month later, Mary Reibey was left with seven children and in entire control of numerous business concerns. She was a hotel-keeper, and already had had experience in assisting her husband and managing his interests when he was absent on voyages; she soon became a very prosperous member of the group trained in the tough school of competition with American, Chinese and Indian traders. Unlike many of her contemporaries she was not litigious but proved capable of conducting her business affairs with the utmost vigour. Perhaps she preferred her own more direct methods to enforce payment of debts, for in May 1817 she was found guilty of an assault upon one of her debtors, John Walker, at Windsor. In the eyes of her contemporaries Mary Reibey gradually rose to respectability and affluence in the new emancipist society. She was a favourite of Governor Lachlan Macquarie. She opened a new warehouse in George Street in 1812 and continued to manage her husband's ships and extended her operations by buying the John Palmer and in 1817 the brig Governor Macquarie. In 1816 she advertised for sale all her property, which included seven farms on the Hawkesbury, with the intention of returning to England. She was then said to be worth about 20,000, and by 1820 held 1000 acres (405 ha) of land, half of them by grant. In March 1820 in the Admiral Cockburn she took her daughters Celia and Eliza to England, and in Lancashire amid the scenes of her childhood she was received with interest and admiration. After her return to Sydney next year with her daughters, her affairs continued to flourish. She made extensive investments in city property. By 1828 she had erected 'many elegant and substantial buildings in Macquarie Place, near the King's Wharf, and in the centre of George Street', and was turning her attention to Castlereagh Street. She gradually retired from active business and lived on her investments. Mary Reibey, persevering and enterprising in everything she undertook, became legendary in the colony as the successful businesswoman. She took an interest in the church, education and works of charity. In 1825 she was appointed one of the governors of the Free Grammar School. Later Bishop William Grant Broughton commended her exertions in the cause of religion generally and of the Church of England in particular. On her retirement she lived in the suburb of Newtown until her death on 30 May adb.anu.edu.au/biography/reibey-mary-2583

14 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 14 March 2018 The Other War That Australians Fought in Vietnam Thai Dang escaped Vietnam and settled in the USA where he forged a successful career. He was born in Ba-Ria, South Vietnam and has fond memories of the assistance he was given by Australian soldiers in the 1960 s. Thai Dang is currently living on the Gold Coast. In December 2017 he penned a tribute to what he calls:- The Other War That Australians Fought in Vietnam. My name is Thai Dang, a former boat people from Vietnam. Like many other refugees, my trip was full of dangerous and drama but I finally landed in a remote island named Tangjung Uban of Indonesia. I later was relocated to Tangjung Pinang, a larger Indonesia island near Singapore, and stayed there for 7 months. I came to USA in First I worked as a janitor during the day at a hospital in Duluth, Minnesota while studying English at night. I later enrolled university and graduated from University of Minnesota with a BS degree in Mechanical Engineering. For the past 17 years, I have been working as a Senior Design Engineer for Oldcastle Precast. It is a major corporation based in USA and Ireland with over 50,000 employees worldwide, including Australia. Since my relocation to Brisbane area in Dec of 2016, I have been continued working for Oldcastle in a new office in Heathwood QLD. The plant is operating under the name of CUBIS Systems I was born and raised in Ba-Ria, Phuoc Tuy Province. I was only 7 when the first group of Australian soldiers came to Vietnam (I later learned the name of that group was The TEAM or AATTV). I am writing this memoir because have much more to thank the Australian soldiers who came to Vietnam. I was one of a few people who witnessed the Australian soldiers fighting hard, not with guns but with shovels, hammers, pens, guitars, and earth moving equipment. Besides fighting the Communist, the Aussie troops had built many civil engineering projects, organized high-school camping trips and sports activities. My first high-school English teacher was Major Smith. He drove to my high-school on a dark-green Land-Rover twice a week. He improved my speaking and reading skill by providing a more practical way to communicate in English. He even taught me to sing my first English song, Five Hundred Miles. For over 16 years from June 2000 to December 2016, I had sung that song close to a thousand times for American senior folks who were resting at the nursing homes in California, USA. Along with my volunteer band, I also sang that song for the Wallaby Airlines RAAF members at the 2017 ANZAC Day in Brisbane. What s a tremendous gift that Major Smith had given me! Sometimes in the late 60s, along with my 9 th grade classmate named Cho, we entered a 5K marathon run from Long-Dien to Ba-Ria. There was a team of Australian Army with about 10 runners. Cho and I finished first-second in the Vietnamese youth group, 15 minutes after the last Australian soldier finished his run! Well, I blamed my poor performance on track based on the fact that I did not wear shoes, only with my bare feet. Bad excuse, I know! About high-school activities, not sure how but I was among a few dozen kids that were selected to spend a couple nights at the summer camp organized by the Australian troops in Back Beach of Vung Tau (Bai-Sau). I did not know the troop branch (Army/Navy/ Air Force) but the hospitality was first class. I got to sleep on a soft-surface for the first time. I enjoyed swimming on the beach, playing games, and cleaning myself up with fresh running water. I did not like the canteen foods much but my first taste of a fresh apple was heavenly delight. My dream was to plant an apple tree someday and that was what I did when I first bought my house in Pomona California in My village, named Phuoc-Hoa, did not have electricity, running water or sewage system. The Australian Army Engineering team (not sure of the official name) came and put a bore, a windmill-powered water pump, and a water-tank next to my cousin s house. For the first time I, along with other kids saw water ran out from a pipe, not in bucket that we normally used to scoop water from an open well. We all got soaked up during the grand-opening celebration in front of many officials and Australian troops in uniform. What s a wonderful fun memory! Perhaps that same Army Engineering team also later laid a huge pipe that carried fresh water from Ba-Ria to Vung Tau. Not sure if the initial purpose was for the Australian troops stationed in Vung-Tau only but eventually all people in this beach town enjoyed the extra source of fresh water. My older brother who lived in Vung -Tau pointed out to me the different color of the new water since it did not have a trace of stained color that came from the local wells. The pipe, about 2 meters in diameter and 24 kilometers long, was laid above ground along the only highway that connected Ba-Ria and Vung-Tau. As of today, after more than of 45 years, the pipe still is in good shape and works flawlessly. Although my parents were in Ba-Ria, Phuoc Tuy Province but I spent my high-school senior year in Vung-Tau. By then, in September of 1972, there were only a few Australian soldiers left. But even at the peak of total Australian troops in Vietnam in late 60s, I seldom saw them hanging around bars like the Americans, their counterpart. Perhaps their total troop number was smaller or by default of their hard-working ethic, wasting time or money was not of their nature. Very sure that was the main reason our Vietnamese bar-girls called our Aussie soldiers Cheap Charlie. For the past 17 years, along with my life partner and wife named Diamond, we have organized many Thank You Vietnam Veterans events in USA from The 2017 ANZAC Day on April 25 th was the first time we had a chance to express our gratitude to the Australian soldiers who served in Vietnam. We since then have done a couple more events in continuing our mission of thanking our down-to-earth soldiers who spent their youthful years protecting us from the Communist. Furthermore, they have made our life better in all aspects like giving us skills needed in school and giving us basic necessaries in the real life. My last wish in life is to meet Major Smith one more time. I would travel anywhere to see him if he is still around. Continued overleaf

15 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 15 March 2018 Continued from page 14 Thank you very much for reading this memoir but more importantly, thanks for spending your youthful years fighting for us. You had fought two wars at once: the violent one against Communists and the life-improvement one against hardship. To me and all of my classmates, pictured below, YOU HAVE WON BOTH! Thai Dang Thai Dang, second from left, photo taken in 1976 at a wedding of a friend (wearing a tie). Most are either living in Australia or USA. Published with the permission of Mr Thai Dang

16 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 16 March 2018 The Unanswered Prayer A female CNN journalist heard about a very old Jewish man who had been going to the Western Wall to pray, twice a day, every day, for a long, long time. So she went to check it out. She went to the Western Wall and there he was, walking slowly up to the holy site. She watched him pray and after about 45 minutes, when he turned to leave, using a cane and moving very slowly, she approached him for an interview. "Pardon me, sir, I'm Rebecca Smith from CNN. What's your name?" "Morris Feinberg," he replied. "Sir, how long have you been coming to the Western Wall and praying?" "For 67 years." "67 years! That's amazing! What do you pray for?" "I pray for peace between the Christians, Jews, and the Muslims." "I pray for all the wars and all the hatred to stop." "I pray for all our children to grow up safely as responsible adults and to love their fellow man." "I pray that politicians tell us the truth and put the interests of the people ahead of their own interests." And finally "I pray that everyone will be happy". "How do you feel after doing this for 67 years?" "Like I'm talking to a f...ing brick wall!"

17 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 17 March 2018 Member Profile John Huxham John Huxham was born in Oakey in His family lived at Jondaryn station where his grandfather, Harry and his 12 children (six boys/six girls) lived. His grandfather was head stockman and the sons were stockmen. John's father, Tom, and mother, Doris, moved with the family to Hendra in Brisbane in 1949 where his father started a very successful career as a racehorse trainer. John also became an accomplished rider and in his early years competed in various shows and gymkhanas. When John was 12, his mother passed away. This led to many years of grief and uncertainty until he joined the Royal Australian Navy in April He describes his nine years in the Navy (Senior Service) as an Electric Mechanic, as being "exciting and eventful. He travelled extensively through the Asian and Pacific region and was attached over this time on various Navy vessels - Aircraft Carrier/Troop Carrier HMAS Sydney, Patrol Boats and his favourite vessel, the destroyer, HMAS Vendetta. HMAS Sydney was his first deployment in 1966 and his last sea deployment ( ) where he completed the last four trips to Vietnam. "The old girl was then decommissioned upon returning to Sydney." John reckons his worst posting was the depot, HMAS Tarangau on Manus Island, New Guinea. He spent a year (exactly 365 days). "Unlike our overseas brethren who are there now as refugees, we did not have phones, air- conditioning etc. When the supply ship ran late, as always, we dined on bully beef three meals a day." Upon leaving the Navy in 1975 and, within ten days, he obtained a position as Quarantine Officer (Non- Medical) with the Commonwealth Department of Health based in Brisbane. It was at this point "I met the love of my life, Denise. We were married in March 1979 at St Patrick's Cathedral, Toowoomba. Yes, we are still together." John s duties with the Quarantine Service included clearing, before customs, all aircraft and vessels into Australia and surveillance activities by surface and air from North Queensland to the Papua New Guinea mainland. This was well before the establishment of Border Force etc. He was, at this time, also Master of the Quarantine boarding launch, Don Dowling clearing all first port vessels into Brisbane. John departed the Quarantine Service with a redundancy as a Senior Officer in He subsequently joined Queensland Transport as an Inspector in the Investigation Branch in July 1988 and was promoted to Senior Transport Inspector in November In 2000 he was transferred as Senior Inspector in charge of the Sunshine Coast and Somerset Regions. "I was offered a redundancy in November 2011 which I readily accepted and descended into retirement. John is a hard working member of the VVAASC management committee and commented that his period with VVAA has been as rewarding as his aforementioned experiences.

18 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 18 March 2018 A Message From the quantum Team HOW GOOD IS YOUR MEMORY? Do you tend to forget people s names? Dates? Or misplace things? We all have those memory blanks but as we age it is important to have strategies in place to remind us of important facts, dates, appointments etc. Memory is the ability to store information and recall it a later time. It allows us to remember information we need, what we have done in the past and helps us plan for the future. We have 3 types of memory: - Working memory: responsible for temporarily storing and manipulating information ( eg: rehearsing a phone number before writing it down) - Short term memory: only holds a small amount of information for about 30 seconds - Long term memory: can store large amounts of information from 30 seconds to years Here are a few strategies, both internal and external, to remember things: - Calendar: have a large calendar where you can note your appointments, birthdays, reminders and make sure it is in a place where you can easily and regularly check (kitchen for example) you can also use a white or notice board for similar purpose. HERE TO HELP YOU WITH: All Aches and Pains Spinal and Sports Injuries Pre and Post Surgical Care Cardiac Rehab/Diabetic Control Weight Management/Breathing Difficulties MVA, WorkCover and Insurance Claims DVA-Veterans Care Pre and Post Natal Care - Lists and diaries: another option is to write lists for groceries, tasks, people s addresses etc... as long as you don t forget the list itself or where you put it! You can use an individual diary. And for those of you more technology driven, you can create notes on your phone or use your phone calendar. Post its are also great as long as they are placed in a strategic position. - Timers and alarms: especially when cooking! - Names and Faces: an internal memory trick to remember names when you meet someone new is to use the name in conversations straight away. Or repeat it in your head 5-10 times. You can also try to match their names with a special event, a location, a physical feature or another person. - Word tricks: you may be one of these people, who use acronyms to remind them of what they need. For example: SOME for Sugar- Oranges-Milk-Eggs We hope these strategies will help. Let us know...if you remember!! Health fund REBATES APPLY TO ALL appointments. No referral needed Hicaps enabled. Phone: (07) quantumrehab@aol.com LOCATED AT Caloundra Maroochydore Noosa

19 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 19 March 2018 From The War Memorial November 2018 marks the centenary of the Armistice that ended the First World War. After four years of fighting, one of the world s most devastating conflicts was finally over. Today, 100 years after the guns fell silent, it is our duty to remember those who served our nation and the sacrifices they made for our freedom. We are calling on every Australian to be part of this moment in history by adorning their car with a commemorative poppy as a gesture of remembrance. Purchase your poppies online for only $9.99 each. A donation of $1.00 from every sale will be given to Legacy. Visit The Australian War Memorial Website. VVAASC is a Friend of The War Memorial All Quiet in the Library A man was looking for a place to sit in a crowded university library. He asked a girl: "Do you mind if I sit beside you?" The girl replied, in a loud voice "NO, I DON'T WANT TO SPEND THE NIGHT WITH YOU!" All the people in the library started staring at the man, who was deeply embarrassed and moved to another table. After a couple of minutes, the girl walked quietly to the man's table and said with a laugh: "I study psychology, and I know what a man is thinking; I bet you felt embarrassed, right?" The man responded in a loud voice: "$500 FOR ONE NIGHT?... I`M NOT PAYING YOU THAT MUCH!" All the people in the library looked at the girl in shock. The man whispered to her: "I study law, and I know how to screw people". HELP!!! Our Sub-Branch exists to help fellow veterans irrespective of conflict. Our mission which appears as a footnote on every page of this newsletter is:- To assist all veterans, and their dependants in all matters relating to their health, welfare and wellbeing. To achieve our aims, we need trained welfare and pensions officers. Your help is needed. If you relate well to people and can devote some regular time to helping your fellow veterans please contact the Association Liaison Officer, Margo Christie on Margo can give you more information on roles of Welfare and Pensions Officers, training and commitment required. She s waiting on the phone now. Sugar Road Tyre and Mechanical Best Rates In Town THE THURSDAY THRASHERS Male & Female - any level of skill Come & Have Fun Guests welcome Every Thursday Nambour Golf Course 11.45am start 9 holes only Lots of prizes: 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, NTPs, Minimum putts, raffle. $15 fee includes prizes. Want good tyres? Specialising in Logbook servicing for Sedans, Utes, and 4WD Vehicles. Brake, Clutch and Front-end Work We are suppliers of COOPER TYRES STARFIRE TYRES MASTERCRAFT TYRES FEDERAL TYRES Phone Johno on or Gary on for details. Hi, I m Rhonda Come play with me!!! Call Anthony on (07) Sugar Rd. Maroochydore 4558 Locally owned and operated. Proud to be of service to our Veterans.

20 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 20 March 2018 Postal address: ALARIC Veterans & Ex Servicemen s Retreat C/- PO Quilpie Qld 4480 Phone/Fax: alaricretreat@activ8.net.au Resident Managers: Harry Bowtell and Diann Lloyd Website:- Well, we have been here two (2) months now. The weather has been very hot, dry and dusty. We had a massive dust storm the other day coming in from the east which is unusual. The locals tell us this is the longest, hot and dry spell they can remember and they are destocking their properties. The lagoon is a mud paddle and the top dam is just on empty. The roos and cattle are dropping dead around the place (lack of food, water and extreme heat). Sheba is hanging in there with the heat. We do our work early morning or late afternoon. Sorry there is not a lot to report. Hi Everyone, Diann & Harry. The above picture just about says it all up at the Homestead. Not a drop of water in sight, just numerous dust storms. Harry informs me that he and Diann have been extremely busy since their arrival, carrying out numerous repairs and odd jobs around the house and garden that required urgent attention. Accordingly, over the past month and a half, we have had to spend more money than usual which is unfortunate. Things like the water pump that services the house has broken down and the cost of repair is eight hundred dollars. Thank God that's a one off event. Harry and Diann have sent me an up-date which is presented above right. Best Regards, Mick Howe, President. The massive dust storm that swept through Alaric. PROUDLY SPONSORED BY THE MAROOCHY RSL CLUB AND THE VIETNAM VETERANS ASSN.

21 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 21 March 2018 The Month of February saw the regular Sausage Sizzles on the 13 th February and the 21 st February (Cancelled due to weather conditions), and the Caloundra Triathlon on the 11 th February, so it is a big thank you to the following Members:- Mick Howe, Peter Bradford, Garry King, Gordon Hall, John Nagel, John Huxham, Bob Johnson, Graeme Scott, Geoff Jewell, Kevin Leadbetter, Glen Preston, David Miles, Laurie Johnstone, Athol Johnston, Margo Christie, Bill Bunter, Norm Cooper, Alan Christie, Ron Strong, Jason Mathews, Robert Gilder, Graeme Scott, Glen Preston, Jens Schroeder, John Cunnington, Eileen Cunnington, Bruce Fraser, Heather Fraser, Danny O Kearney, Graham Spackman, Cheryl Rose Spackman, Barry Vassella, David Petherick. You ALL deserve my heartfelt thanks for putting your hands up when needed. What a good effort from a great bunch of very regular Volunteers. The big pity of this is that a lot of Members never put their hand up for the smallest tasks. The Social atmosphere when these small groups get together is very rewarding. Duty Officers: MAL S STUFF Volunteers All of these great members make it possible for the Drop-In and Welfare and of course Alaric to operate from day to day, so a very BIG THANK YOU to these people, Harry Bowtell is now the Caretaker at Alaric and my thanks go to all you great Volunteers as neither place could operate without you. If You would like to give it a go at being a Duty Officer, contact the office Manager Gary King, as we are always looking for more. Thanks Guys. Digger Hat Jewellery: The Diggers hat crews are back at work and will keep the Stocks up. Thanks to Scotty and his crew, Norm Cooper, Keith Peatling, Andy Usher, Ross Roberts, Squizzy Taylor, Keith Carter, Ray Graham. Birthdays: The Ricochet Team, Committee, and Members, wish the following Members a very happy birthday on your Special Day in the month of March:- Don Beavis, Peter Bradford, Terry Card, Barbara Cooper, William Dallas, William Edwards OAM, Arthur Fry, Ian Fuhrman, Trevor Graham, Andrew Henry, William Hinds, Keith Hodgson, Ken Holst, John Hunter, Ian Lawson, Des Malcolmson, Eric Marques, Ivan Maunder, Wayne McCullagh, Graham McLeod, Paul Musk, Bruce Neilson, Russell Perren, Ralph Stephenson, Robert Strong, Ian Savage, Helena Smith, Len Spanner, Kerry White, Brian Ferguson, Stanley Horsburgh, Nicholas Hodge, Steve Wessells, Amanda Kelly, Patrick Cleary, Robert Dunn, Terry McGarry. Ricochet: A thank you, to those who form a team to compile, print, fold, tape, and post the Ricochet Newsletter. Last time it was:- Scotty, Chrissie Wessels, Mick Howe, Bob Johnson, Gary King, John Cunnington. Well done Guys it s a big job. Volunteer of the Month: The winner of the Volunteer of the Month of February was number 37 Ross Roberts from the DHJ Crew. Cheers till next time. Mal

22 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 22 March 2018 Fireside with the Padre March 2018 As your Honorary Chaplain, as well as being called on by my own RSL Sub-branch, Caloundra, and other RSL Sub-branches to perform the duties of their Chaplain, I have had some wonderful experiences in these roles and I am very thankful to God for the privileges I ve had in representing Him to our serving and ex-servicemen and women. One of the most memorable commemorative services was a Memorial Service I conducted at the Caloundra RSL s Garden of Remembrance on the 16 th December That memorial service was for Major David Sharp, a British Army Officer who had never set foot in Australia, and who was the last Prisoner-of-War released in Korea. I have taken the unusual option of quoting directly from the web page of The Escape Lines Memorial Society (ELMS) to give you the picture of David s heroism. Otherwise, I may miss some elements of the important record of the events that brought Major David Sharp into captivity in Korea by the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army. From the ELMS web site: There were only a handful of Allied soldiers who escaped from POW camps during the Korean War ( ) and little is mentioned or generally known in the UK about this war and the men who fought in it. ELMS President, Major David Sharp, was one of the few who escaped. Although British authorities officially denied any British personnel were on special operations in Korea, there were in fact five. David enlisted in 1945 and was posted to the Far East in 1946 on special duties, before becoming an instructor in Jungle Warfare. After the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the US Army were looking for personnel with behind the lines experience and David volunteered, serving with them on intelligence operations deep inside North Korea from the end of 1950 until the end of March David was due to be returned to his Battalion, when the Battle of The Imjin River occurred, and he was wounded and captured whilst trying to break a Chinese roadblock. He was left injured at the side of a road, with several others, without any treatment or assistance for five days. Eventually, recognising that the wounded men were no threat, some Chinese soldiers gave them food and two days later the wounded soldiers were put into the back of a pony wagon and taken to the POW collection point. Once there, David faced his first of many interrogations and three weeks later he was put onto a death-march of over 300 miles. It was during the march that he made his first escape attempt; but after four days he was re-captured by Chinese troops. David was worked over and returned to the march. He later arrived at a place called Mun-Hari, where several special POWs [including David] were taken away from the column and interrogated severely; this included being bound with rope and placed in a bunker for 28 days; and being tied to a tree in front of a firing squad who then went through the very realistic motions of being about to shoot him this was intended to frighten him, and David admits that it did! After another march north, David s interrogation and confinement continued until February 1952, when he was placed in front of a tribunal and accused of being an intelligence agent and being a disturbing element in the POW camps i.e. causing trouble for the Chinese authorities. He was sentenced to be transferred to a special place then handed over to the Korean Security Police and put into a North Korean jail. David was later moved to Ogye Dong Penal Camp, remaining there until June He has the dubious privilege of being the last British POW to be handed over by the Chinese on the 6th September 1953; they insisted he was the last prisoner to leave the truck! Following his release David was awarded the British Empire Medal in 1954 and the Korean Partisan Honour Medal. [ End of my plagiarism.] On 13 th November 2016, Major David Sharp died at the age of 88, while camping with military friends after laying a wreath at Remembrance Parade hundreds of miles from his home. He had no immediate family, but he had relatives and friends in Australia who approached the Caloundra RSL Sub-branch and asked if they could hold a memorial service for David in the Garden of Remembrance at the Caloundra RSL. President Pat Horgan and Secretary, Heather Christie, agreed. Pat contacted me to see if I would conduct this service. In the meantime, his family contacted the various embassies in Canberra, for after Korea and in his post-military life when he promoted returned soldiers welfare. After Korea, he had been decorated not only by the United Kingdom, but by South Korea, the United States and Switzerland. He eventually received a Nobel Peace Prize Medal for his humanitarian work. On a beautiful Friday afternoon in mid-december 2016, we honoured Major David Sharp. The Honourable Andrew Wallace, Federal Member for Fisher and the Honourable Mark McArdle, State Member for Caloundra laid the beautiful wreaths that had been sent up from Canberra on behalf of the embassies of the United States of America and the Republic of Korea. It was a fitting tribute to an amazing warrior and a true gentleman, as all the press reports of his death proclaimed he was. The other fact that impressed me greatly was that, unlike some of the funerals and memorial services I have conducted, every guest at the wake held in the members area of the Caloundra RSL came up and thanked me for the part I d played in remembering David, before they left. That is not always the case! I would also like to express my gratitude to Pat Horgan and Heather Christie of the Caloundra RSL Sub-branch for allowing his family and friends to give him an Australian send-off in such a solemn and befitting manner in the delightful surrounds of the Garden of Remembrance. Fellow members of the Vietnam Veterans Association of Australia, Sunshine Coast Sub-branch, that is just a little of what your Padre gets up to when I am not writing my articles and trying to keep John Cunnington s deadlines. (Thank you, John, for the work you do in getting out the whip to keep those articles coming into Ricochet.) That s my yarn for this month. I hope you enjoyed reading about such an outstanding warrior. There is more on David s British Army career on the internet if you care to read it. He finished his lengthy military career as the Commanding Officer of a Red Beret unit. Until next month, stay safe and well, which is my recommendation for achieving old age! Arthur Fry Honorary Chaplain

23 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 23 March 2018 Courtesy of The Army News Contributions from Ex Army members welcome Gallipoli Cricket Match To Be Re-enacted Indigenous Soldiers Honoured Soldiers of 8 Bde and Elders, Shane Smithers and John Kinsela, have unveiled an Acknowledgement of Ceremony plaque at the entrance to the 8 Bde Timor Barracks. The plaque, presented to show respect to the traditional land custodians, serves as a reminder of the past and present contributions made by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders to the defence of Australia. Comd 8 Bde Brig Phillip Moses spoke to the gathering about the importance of Indigenous people to the Army s history and its future. We are a force that represents all Australians interests, he said. A force that reflects the diversity of our nation and honours its rich history and traditions that stretch back more than 40,000 years to the Dreaming. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders have contributed to all of Australia s military operations since the Boer War in More than 1000 Aboriginal men served in WWI and more than 5000 in WWII. Since then, Army has welcomed thousands of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. We embrace diversity. It makes us stronger, Brig Moses said. For more than a century we have stood together, shoulder-to-shoulder in defence of our nation. It s only right that we re reminded of that as we pass through this entrance at the start and end of each day. It is important as a newly formed training brigade that we constantly remind ourselves of the need for inclusive training. Elder John Kinsela, who was present at the ceremony, served in the RAA in Vietnam and later re-joined the Army, serving in 1 Cdo Regt. Recipient of Commando of the Year award in 1981, Mr Kinsela also competed in two Olympics in wrestling. Also present was Darug Elder Dr Smithers, who presented 8 Bde with traditional artwork depicting the transformation of 8 Bde to a formation that will conduct individual training for the Army Reserve. Source Army News story by Capt Zoe Griffyn An annual cricket match inspired by a game during the Gallipoli campaign has been recognised as Brisbane s Community Event of the Year for its historical significance and commitment to the community. The Shell Green T20 cricket match is played on Anzac Day between the Australian Army and Lord Mayor s XI, which also draws members from the men s and women s Queensland sides. It was named the Community Event of the Year at the 2018 Lord Mayor s Australia Day Awards. Cricket ADF s Vice President and co-founder of the commemorative match, Lt-Col Rick Maher, of AHQ, said the game attracted almost 5000 people last year. Lt-Col Maher said the acknowledgement of the event was significant. The match had its inception seven years ago when Lt-Col Maher and a friend were talking about the game of cricket played at Shell Green in Gallipoli in It was played as a diversionary tactic during preparations to evacuate Anzac Cove. We said, Wouldn t it be good if we could recognise this game on Anzac Day afternoon. He said the community match was a family event and welcomed anyone looking for an alternative way to commemorate Anzac Day. The event recreates the historic match, and also honours a community who gave up their horses and livelihoods to support the war effort. Just over 100 years ago the oval was a muster point for 2LHR. Brookfield was a rural community and couldn t always afford to give up the men, so the community provided horses instead, Lt-Col Maher said. The event also recognises the sacrifices of the community during modern conflicts by having the Last Post played by a student from Kenmore High School. Kenmore was the school of Cpl Mathew Hopkins who played at these grounds and was sadly killed in Afghanistan in The player of the match award is also named after him. Lt-Col Maher said Shell Green also honoured the deeds of the Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps. They were employed as guards for AHQ and became known to the Anzacs as the Tea Leaves, he said. They played a crucial role in the Anzac story and members of the local Sri Lankan community connect with the event by providing the catering. It s a true community event. It doesn t belong to any one person or group, it belongs to everyone. Source; Army News Feb 2018

24 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 24 March 2018 Courtesy of the navy News. Contributions from ex-navy members welcome HMAS Hobart Open Day 11 February 2018 A rare invitation to visit one of the Royal Navy s newest and most advanced ships triggered an overwhelming response from the Tasmanian public. A queue as long as 300m snaked from Princes Wharf, around the corner into Salamanca Place in Hobart for much of the day, causing many of the 4500 ticketed visitors to wait for about half an hour before hopping aboard HMAS Hobart. Also onboard were five Tasmanian Navy recruits, who took part in an enlistment ceremony and a formal welcome into the Navy by HMAS Hobart Captain John Stavridis. For the two female and five male recruits from Kingston, Old Beach, Devonport and Launceston, the ceremony was also a final chance to say goodbye to family members ahead of their departure later today for an 11-week boot camp in Victoria. They were greeted by Captain Stavridis as rock stars. HMAS is one of the most powerful ships in the world, but without crew it s just a hunk of metal, he said. They will be taken out of their comfort zone and tested to their limits. The guided missile destroyer s crew showed visitors through parts of HMAS Hobart, including areas the public are not normally allowed to see. The ship is taking a break from weapons trials, and is on its inaugural port visit to the southern capital. Visitors were invited down to HMAS Hobart s lower deck to inspect crew living and accommodation spaces, and will be guided up to the bridge. They are going to see a lot more than normal, said Chief Petty Officer Scott Oram, who is one of eight Tasmanians among HMAS Hobart s crew. POET Nicholas Newman, originally from Devonport, and CPOML-C Scott Oram, originally from Hobart, on board the HMAS Hobart. Picture: NIKKI DAVIS-JONES HMAS Hobart Captain John Stavridis, far left, with Connor Radburn, of Kingston, Tyler Itchins, of Old Beach, Jessie Donald, of Launceston, Shayla Dawes, of Devonport, Jacob Daw, of Devonport, and Captain Breece Gevaux of Defence Force Recruiting Source: The Mercury. Story by Bruce Mounster February 12, 2018 Battle Tanker prepares to supply the Fleet HMAS Success, the Royal Australian Navy s Auxiliary Oil Replenishment (AOR) Tanker has sailed this month ready to supply the fleet after an extended maintenance period alongside Fleet Base East, which included a scheduled docking. The 220 women and men of her ship's company will be put through their paces by Sea Training Group over the next couple of weeks, to ensure that the ship's company and ship are ready for her upcoming five-month deployment to South East Asia and Hawaii. The Battle Tanker will be put to the test on damage control, seamanship, and mariner skills over the next couple of weeks. As part of her assessment, Success will participate in Exercise OCEAN EXPLORER ensuring that all the naval units involved in the war games off the east coast of Australia are supplied with fuel, ammunition, food and stores whilst underway at sea. Success is capable of conducting this task by day and night in varying weather conditions and sea states. Keeping the fleet replenished at sea is a challenging and constant task. It demands a high level of professionalism and seamanship, said Captain Simon Cannell, the Amphibious and Afloat Support Capability Managers Representative. The Ship s Company have shown significant grit and determination in getting the First Lady of the Fleet back to sea. HMAS Success (AOR 304) is 18,000 tonne fully loaded and 157.2m in length. She was built at Cockatoo Island Dockyard, Sydney and commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy on 23 April Success is the largest ship entirely built in Australia for the Royal Australian Navy and the largest ever built in the port of Sydney. Source: Navy Daily published on 22 February 2018 Amphibious and Afloat Support Group (author), CAPT Simon Cannell (photographer)

25 Ricochet - Official newsletter of V.V.A.A. Sunshine Coast 25 March 2018 THE TRUE BLUE AIR FORCE PAGE THIS MONTH WE HAVE A LOOK AT THE RAF C1 SHORT BELFAST COURTESY OF INTERNET RESEARCH For Aircraft Buffs Google imageevent.com/ okbueno/mopic The Short Belfast is a heavy lift turboprop freighter that was built by British manufacturer Short Brothers at Belfast. Only 10 aircraft were constructed, all of which entered service with the Royal Air Force (RAF), who operated it under the designation Short Belfast C.1. RAF service On 20 January 1966, the Belfast C.1 entered service with No. 53 Squadron on when XR367 (the sixth production aircraft) was delivered to RAF Brize Norton, Carterton, Oxfordshire. Four months later, No. 53 Squadron was relocated to RAF Fairford, Gloucestershire, to make way for upgrades being performed at Brize Norton; they returned to RAF Brize Norton in The Belfast was developed to meet a Royal Air Force requirement for a freighter capable of carrying a wide range of military loads over long ranges. The military loads envisaged included artillery, more than 200 troops, helicopters, and guided missiles. Shorts' design was based on studies they had worked on in the late 1950s and the project started as the SC.5/10 in February From that design, the prototype Belfast first flew on 5 January The Belfast was notable for being only the second aircraft type to be built equipped with autoland blind landing equipment. To meet the demands of the specification the Belfast used a high wing carrying four Rolls-Royce Tyne turboprops. The cargo deck, 64 ft long in a fuselage over 18 feet in diameter (roomy enough for two single deck buses), was reached through a "beaver tail" with rear loading doors and integral ramp. The main undercarriage was two 8-wheel bogies and a 2-wheel nose. The Belfast was capable of a maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of over 220,500 lb (100 tonnes) but still less than the contemporaneous 250-tonne MTOW Antonov An-22 and the 128-tonne MTOW Douglas C-133 Cargomaster. It could carry 150 troops with full equipment, or a Chieftain tank or two Westland Wessex helicopters. The original RAF requirement had foreseen a fleet of 30 aircraft, but this number was to be significantly curtailed as a result of the Sterling Crisis of The United Kingdom government needed to gain support for its loan application to the International Monetary Fund, which the United States provided. However, one of the alleged clauses for this support was that the RAF purchase Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft. With a surplus of airlifting capabilities the original order was reduced to 10. The Belfast entered service with No. 53 Squadron RAF in January 1966 based at RAF Fairford. By May the following year they had been repositioned at RAF Brize Norton.

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