Advancing Health Equity through Health Reform Implementation

Transcription

1 Advancing Health Equity through Health Reform Implementation Thursday, July 21, 2011 This webcast will begin at 2:00 P.M. EDT Please hold until we start the conference. The audio portion of this webcast can be accessed by dialing:

2 Agenda n n n Welcome and Introductions Diane Justice, MA, Senior Program Director, National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP) Dr. Anne C. Beal, MD, MPH, President, Aetna Foundation National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports and State Disparities Dr. Ernest Moy, MD, MPH, Medical Officer, Center for Quality Improvement and Patient Safety, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) State Obligation and Opportunity in Health Care Reform: Implementing the Affordable Care Act to Advance Health Equity for Racially and Ethnically Diverse Populations Dr. Dennis P. Andrulis, Ph.D., MPH, Senior Research Scientist, Texas Health Institute; Associate Professor, University of Texas School of Public Health

3 Agenda (cont.) n n n ACA Implementation and Health Equity: Experiences from Maryland Dr. Carlessia A. Hussein, Dr.PH, RN, Director, Office of Minority Health and Health Disparities, Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene State Health Equity Learning Collaborative: Request for Applications for Technical Assistance Diane Justice, MA, Senior Program Director, NASHP Questions and Answers

4 About NASHP n n n 22 year old non-profit, non-partisan organization Academy members Peer-selected group of state health policy leaders Commitment to identifying state needs and guiding our work Working together across states, branches, and agencies to advance, accelerate, and implement workable policy solutions that address major health issues

5 Advancing Equity through State Implementation of Health Reform n n Supported by the Aetna Foundation Project goals include: Supporting state leadership for eliminating disparities and advancing health equity through health care reform implementation Establishing a State Health Equity Learning Collaborative Facilitating a National Invitational Health Equity Summit Publishing a State Policymakers Action Agenda for Achieving Health Equity through Health Reform

6 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports and State Disparities Ernest Moy

7 National Healthcare Reports Annual reports to Congress from Secretary since 2003 mandated by 1999 Healthcare Research and Quality Act Unified team, Interagency Work Group, framework, data, methods, quality measures Quality Report Snapshot & trends in quality of health care in America Effectiveness, safety, timeliness, patient centeredness, care coordination, efficiency, health system infrastructure, access Variation across states Disparities Report Snapshot & trends in disparities in health care Differences across race, ethnicity, & socioeconomic status Variation across populations

8 State Snapshots: Overall Health Care Quality for California

9 State Snapshots: California Dashboard Compared to All States

10 Racial/Ethnic Diversity Across States

11 Hispanic-White Disparity in Colorectal Cancer Screening across States 30 Worst States All State Average Best States Best S ta te s Wo rst S ta te s

12 Black-White Disparity in Colorectal Cancer Screening across States 30 Worst States All State Average 5 0 Best All S tate Wo rst S ta te s Av erag e S ta te s Best States

13 Weak Relationship between Overall Receipt of Colorectal Cancer Screening and Hispanic-White Differences

14 Weak Negative Relationship between Overall Receipt of Colorectal Cancer Screening and Black-White Differences

15 Mountain West North Central East North Central New England Poorer Overall Quality of Preventive Care Middle Atlantic DC PR VI Pacific South Atlantic West South Central East South Central Mountain West North Central East North Central New England Middle Atlantic DC PR VI Larger Racial or Ethnic Disparities in Preventive Care Pacific West South Central East South Central South Atlantic

16 State Snapshots: California Focus on Disparities

17 n State need to address disparities Different populations Different disparities n Disparities can help States Identify strategies Target populations and services n States are succeeding at reducing disparities Conclusions

18 Click to edit Master title style Dennis P. Andrulis, PhD, MPH Senior Research Scien-st, Texas Health Ins-tute Associate Professor, University of Texas School of Public Health

19 Click Background to edit and Master Purpose title style With support from the Joint Center for Poli3cal and Economic Studies, we conducted a comprehensive review of the Pa3ent Protec3on and Affordable Care Act of 2010: To iden3fy and describe provisions specific to race, ethnicity and language; and general provisions likely to have a significant affect on diverse popula3ons. To assess status, challenges and opportuni3es of health care reform provisions for improving the health and health care of racially and ethnically diverse popula3ons. We have also tracked implementa3on status and progress for provisions with explicit requirements for linguis3c and cultural competence.

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21 Cultural Competence & Workforce Click Diversity to edit Master title style Cultural Competence Model cultural competence curricula. Cultural competence training for health professionals. Culturally appropriate pa3ent decision aids. Culturally appropriate personal responsibility educa3on for teen pregnancy preven3on. Culturally appropriate na3onal oral health campaign. Workforce Diversity Increase diversity among health professionals. Health professions training preference for cultural competence. Investment in HBCUs & minority- serving ins3tu3ons. Collect & report workforce diversity data.

22 Click Data to Collection edit Master & Disparities title style Research Data Collec3on & Repor3ng Collect racial/ethnic sub group data in popula3on surveys. Collect/report dispari3es data in Medicaid & CHIP. Monitor dispari3es trends in federally funded programs. Health Dispari3es Research Examining dispari3es through compara3ve effec3veness research. Suppor3ng research on topics of cultural competence and health dispari3es.

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24 Click General to edit Provisions Master title style Expansion of Medicaid eligibility to 133% FPL Reauthoriza3on of CHIP Small business (<25 employees) tax credits State- based Insurance Exchanges Community Health Center support Demonstra3on programs for na3onal priori3es

25 Click General to edit Provisions Master title style Expanding and building a diverse workforce Requiring non- profit hospital community needs assessments Expanding the focus on quality through linking Medicare payments to outcomes, quality measures development, a na3onal strategy for quality improvement and other efforts

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27 Click Highlights to edit Master title style Great breadth of opportuni3es in ACA to reduce dispari3es and improve health equity. Federal agencies, generally assigned leading responsibility for advancing and implemen3ng disparity and cultural competence provisions. Many provisions with requirements related to equity, cultural competence and language assistance have received appropria3ons and offer opportuni3es for states and state agencies to pursue funding. Other important race/culture/language provisions, however, have not received appropria3ons as yet.

28 Funded Opportunities: Click Health to Insurance edit Master Programs title style State Health Insurance Exchanges State planning and establishment grants, with requirements for cultural & linguis3c competence in benefit summaries, appeals processes, and other provisions related to health plans. Non- discrimina3on in health insurance exchanges. Culturally & linguis3cally appropriate summary of benefits. Culturally & linguis3cally appropriate claims appeal process. Navigator to provide culturally & linguis3cally appropriate informa3on. Incen3ve payments for cultural competence & reducing dispari3es. State Office of Consumer Health Assistance Federal grants to states to establish an Office of Health Insurance Consumer Assistance or an Ombudsman Program.

29 Funded Opportunities: Click Community to edit Health Master and title Prevention style Community TransformaBon Grants Over $100 million for 75 grants to help communi3es implement projects proven to reduce chronic diseases as well as health dispari3es. Personal Responsibility EducaBon $75 million for states in 2011 to educate youth in culturally/linguis3cally appropriate ways to prevent teen pregnancy and sexually transmifed infec3ons. CHIP Childhood Obesity DemonstraBon $25 million in FY 2011 to develop a model for reducing childhood obesity. Medicaid PrevenBon and Wellness IniBaBves State grants to provide incen3ves for Medicaid beneficiaries to par3cipate in evidence- based programs to prevent/manage chronic disease. $100 million for 5- year period from FY

30 Funded Opportunities: Click Improving to edit Quality Master and title Efficiency style Medicaid Integrated Care HospitalizaBon DemonstraBon Up to 8 states to use bundled payments to promote integrated care. Pediatric Accountable Care OrganizaBon DemonstraBon Allow pediatric providers to organize as ACOs and share in federal and state cost savings generated under Medicaid.

31 Funded Opportunities: Access to Health Care & Support for Safety Click Net to edit Master title style Grants for Trauma Care Centers Grants to states to support universal access to trauma care services. $100 million per FY States must award at least 40% to safety net ins3tu3ons. Primary Care Extension Program $120 million in 2011 to establish program to support and assist primary care providers to improve community health. State Health Care Workforce Development Grants Up to $150,000 per state partnership for carrying out planning and implementa3on of health care workforce development. 25 states received planning grants and 1 with an implementa3on grant in Maternal, Infant and Early Child Home VisiBng Programs $1.5 billion for FY , for home visi3ng programs for at- risk popula3ons.

32 Click Caution! to edit Master title style Notwithstanding these access and safety net ini3a3ves: $18 billion reduc3on in Medicaid Dispropor3onate Share payments over 7 years creates great uncertainty for the future of safety net hospitals. State budget deficits may undermine efforts to sustain the safety net and improve access.

33 Unfunded Opportunities: Click Community to edit Health Master & Prevention title style Community- Based PrevenBon and Wellness Programs Grants to state/local health depts. to carry out 5- year pilot programs for Medicare beneficiaries. Community Health Teams (CHTs) As states adopt medical home models, more low income & diverse individuals with chronic illness will be able to turn to a CHT to help them link with a full range of health and social services they may need. Community Health Workers (CHWs) Use of CHWs in health interven3on programs associated with improved access, prenatal care, pregnancy and birth outcomes, health status, screening behaviors & reduced health care costs. ImmunizaBon DemonstraBon Program Grants for immuniza3on programs for at- risk popula3ons.

34 Unfunded Opportunities: Click Cultural to edit Competence Master title style Model Curricula for Cultural Competency Opportunity to test impact of a range of cultural competency training programs on health outcomes and to iden3fy efficacy & effec3veness. FacilitaBng Shared Decision Making Pa3ent decision aids are required to present up- to- date clinical evidence about risks and benefits of treatment op3ons to meet cultural & health literacy requirements of popula3ons.

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36 Click Advancing to edit the Master Health title of style Communities 1. Leveraging support for community- based strategies and engagement in reducing disparibes. Communi3es must be ac3ve and involved par3cipants in sekng overall objec3ves, specific goals and strategies for achieving them. 2. PromoBng integrated strategies across health and social services to improve the health of diverse communibes. Need for direct, concerted research, policy and programs that seek to alter significantly the nega3ve influence of social determinants in diverse communi3es.

37 Health Care Organization-Based Click Initiatives to edit Master title style 1. Developing and tesbng model programs that link specific organizabonal efforts to reducing disparibes and improving quality of care. Organiza3ons must be commifed to support prac33oners through more comprehensive and ac3ve engagement in caring for diverse pa3ents. 2. DocumenBng and linking non- profit community needs assessment/benefit requirements to health care reform incenbves to address disparibes. Need to reach beyond demonstra3ons and funding opportuni3es. Require provider organiza3ons to show evidence of working to reduce dispari3es e.g. through educa3on & community outreach 3. Preserving and transiboning the health care safety net. Providing direct support for safety net hospitals, par3cularly in regions with large uninsured and undocumented popula3ons. Guidance for philanthropic organiza3ons on ways to support safety net.

38 Click Individual to edit Level Master Initiatives title style 1. Developing effecbve care/disease management and self management intervenbons and protocols for diverse pabents. New programs will need to address how and to what extent inafen3on to race- and culture- specific and language/literacy concerns may create impediments to care management and self management. 2. MiBgaBng the effects of overweight/obesity and negabve environmental factors that may impede progress on reducing disparibes. Greater health care provider awareness of culture and challenges faced by diverse popula3ons will be important for reducing dispari3es in care and adherence to treatment.

39 Click Next to Steps edit Master title style Educa3on around specific ACA language for priority areas. Work with representa3ve associa3ons/organiza3ons to educate and discuss strategies for pursuing priority areas. Advocate for state, county and community innova3on in health equity and reducing dispari3es. Appropria3ons, appropria3ons, appropria3ons assuring adequate funding for provisions. Communicate with agencies likely to oversee iden3fied priority areas about status and progress in adding content to these areas.

40 Click to edit Master title style Dennis P. Andrulis, PhD, MPH Senior Research Scientist, Texas Health Institute Associate Professor, University of Texas School of Public Health Nadia J. Siddiqui, MPH Senior Health Policy Analyst, Texas Health Institute Jonathan P. Purtle, MPH, MSc Program Manager, Drexel University School of Public Health Lisa Duchon, PhD, MPA Health Management Associates *Download publication here*

41 ACA Implementation and Health Equity: Experiences from Maryland Dr. Carlessia A. Hussein, Dr.PH, RN, Director Office of Minority Health and Health Disparities Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

42 State Health Equity Learning Collaborative: Request for Applications for Technical Assistance Diane Justice, MA Senior Program Director National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP)

43 What is it? n n n Opportunity for states to advance health equity agendas while engaging in critical health care reform implementation activities Structured peer-learning opportunity to integrate health equity initiatives across state agencies specifically Medicaid, Public Health and Minority Health Offices Collaborative will consist of seven competitively selected states working in key policy areas: Health insurance coverage Delivery system reform Public health

44 What s in it for States? n Participating states will: Receive a customized State Health Equity Profile developed by NASHP Work across state teams to develop a state health equity work plan Collaborate with peer states through an online community portal Receive technical assistance from national health equity experts Opportunity to attend and present at a National Invitational Health Equity Summit

45 State Requirements n n n n n n Maintain a core team of at least three members from state agencies Develop a state health equity work plan Participate in all TA activities Achieve reasonable implementation of state work plan Review NASHP products as requested Update work plan at end of 8-month TA period

46 Process: Request for Applications July 21, 2011 Issue Requests for Applications Accessible at August 9, 2011 Prospective Applicant Call 3:00 pm EDT Call-in: , Passcode: August 23, 2011 Applications Due to NASHP September 9, 2011 Selected States are Notified October 7, 2011 Work Plan Due to NASHP March 2012 National Summit in Washington, DC May 2012 Final Report Due: State Work Plan Update Ongoing Participation in Technical Assistance Activities

47 n Statereforum.org is a space for: Peer-to-peer learning and discussion Exchanging reform ideas Posting, organizing, and sharing useful state documents Announcing off-line events and activities Spotlighting the keys to successful implementation Mapping states progress in implementing health reform

48 Questions and Answers?

49 Contact Information n Dr. Ernest Moy ernest.moy@ahrq.hhs.gov n Dr. Dennis Andrulis dpandrulis@gmail.com n Dr. Carlessia A. Hussein husseinc@dhmh.state.md.us n Diane Justice djustice@nashp.org

50 Thank You! For more information, please visit: