County Associations and State Governments: Working Together Toward Smart Justice
|
|
- Aubrey Garrison
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 County Associations and State Governments: Working Together Toward Smart Justice By Michael Thompson October 24, 2013
2 National non-profit, non-partisan membership association of state government officials Represents all three branches of state government Provides practical, nonpartisan advice informed by the best available evidence Council of State Governments Justice Center 2
3 90 staff in 4 offices Seattle, WA New York, NY Austin, TX Bethesda, MD Council of State Governments Justice Center 3
4 Major Initiatives Underway Regarding Youth, Mental Health, and Reentry School Discipline Consensus Project Criminal Justice / Mental Health Consensus Project National Reentry Resource Center Council of State Governments Justice Center 4
5 Justice Reinvestment in 18 States NH NH VT NV ID KS WI IN MI OH WV PA RI CT AZ OK NC TX HI Council of State Governments Justice Center 5
6 County data and stakeholder input enriches analysis and justice reinvestment policies Council of State Governments 6 STATE FINDING POLICY 42% of the regional jail population is pretrial Require the use of a pretrial risk screen within 3 days of booking to identify those with greatest risk of flight 25% of prison admissions are misdemeanor offenders with a 3- month average length of stay Misdemeanor offenders may be housed in a jail if: The sheriff voluntarily accepts Bed space exists Reimbursed by new state funds Probation violators spend lengthy periods in jail awaiting hearings Create a 30-day cap in statute for probationers awaiting violation hearings
7 Overview Understand the latest science and research Improve outcomes for people with mental illnesses in contact with justice system Reduce re-offense rates for people released from jail Council of State Governments Justice Center 7
8 Recidivism across the states Council of State Governments Justice Center 8
9 Knowledge on Improving Criminal Justice Outcomes Has Increased Dramatically Over the Last 20 Years Academics and practitioners have contributed to this growing body of research Council of State Governments Justice Center 9
10 What are 3-4 things I need to know about what works to reduce recidivism? 1. Focus on individuals most likely to reoffend 2. Base programs on science and ensure quality 3. Implement effective community supervision policies and practices 4. Apply place-based strategies Just as helpful as pointing out commonly made mistakes are the cutting-edge practices identified in the report. The report, in other words, should be required reading. -The Washington Post, February 27, 2011 Council of State Governments Justice Center 10
11 1. Focus on individuals most likely to reoffend Who? Identify and Focus on Higher-Risk Offenders Without Risk Assessment With Risk Assessment Risk of Re-offending LOW 10% re-arrested MODERATE 35% re-arrested HIGH 70% re-arrested Council of State Governments Justice Center 11
12 1. Focus on individuals most likely to reoffend TITLE (Ohio) Low Risk + 3 % Average Difference in Recidivism by Risk for Halfway House Offenders Moderate Risk - 6 % High Risk - 14 % Adopted a common set of risk assessment instruments across the state s criminal justice system. Ensured that program placement is driven by risk assessment score. *Presentation by Latessa, What Works and What Doesn t in Reducing Recidivism: Applying the Principles of Effective Intervention to Offender Reentry Council of State Governments Justice Center 12
13 1. Focus on individuals most likely to reoffend What? Housing Target the Factors that Evidence Shows Are Most Central to Criminal Behavior Employment/ Education Thinking Antisocial The Big Four (impacting these are the major drivers to reducing criminal behavior) Past Criminality* Criminal Behavior Peers Family Higher-risk offenders are likely to have more of the Big Four. Substance Use Personality Programs targeting these needs can significantly lower recidivism rates Leisure * Past criminality cannot be changed. Council of State Governments Justice Center 13
14 2. Base programs on science and ensure quality After Who and What Are Answered, Supervision and Programming Should Be Well Targeted Risk of Re-offending LOW 10% re-arrested MODERATE 35% re-arrested HIGH 70% re-arrested Low Supervision/ Program Intensity Moderate Supervision/ Program Intensity High Supervision/ Program Intensity Council of State Governments Justice Center 14
15 2. Base programs on science and ensure quality Ensure Funded Programs Are Reducing Recidivism Council of State Governments Justice Center 15
16 2. Base programs on science and ensure quality How Well? Ensure Programs Are High Quality and Properly Implemented Is the program based on principles demonstrated to be effective? Program Effectiveness (reduced recidivism) Is program matched with appropriate client population? Is program implemented as designed? Are program staff properly trained? Is performance tracked and measured against expectations? Council of State Governments Justice Center 16
17 2. Base programs on science and ensure quality Where and How Treatment Is Delivered Impacts the Degree of Recidivism Reduction Impact of Treatment Intervention on Recidivism Rates Drug Treatment in Prison Drug Treatment in the Community Supervision with Risk Need + Responsivity -17% -24% -30% Supervision, with effective RNR principles, yields the biggest recidivism reduction Source: Lee, S., Aos, S., Drake, E., Pennucci, A., Miller, M., & Anderson, L. (2012). Return on investment: Evidence-based options to improve statewide outcomes, April 2012 (Document No ). Olympia: Washington State Institute for Public Policy. Source: Latessa, Lovins, and Smith, Follow-up Evaluation of Ohio s Community Based Correctional Facilities, Outcome Study, February 2010 Council of State Governments Justice Center 17
18 3. Implement effective community supervision policies and practices Elements of Effective Supervision Dosage/Intensity Focus supervision officer time and program resources on the highest-risk offenders. Consistency Use a graduated range of sanctions and incentives to guide specific type of response to violations and compliance. Swiftness Enable officers to respond meaningfully to violations without delay or time-consuming processes. Cost-effectiveness Prioritize the most expensive, restrictive sanctions for offenders committing the most serious violations. Council of State Governments Justice Center 18
19 4. Apply placebased strategies Prison Admissions Hotspots Arizona, % of the State s prison population comes from and returns to the Phoenix-Mesa metropolitan area. Council of State Governments Justice Center 19
20 4. Apply placebased strategies Prison Admissions Hotspots Maricopa County, 2004 A single neighborhood in Phoenix is home to 1% of the state s total population but 6.5% of the state s prison population South Mountain Zip Code Prison Admissions = 31.8 per 1000 adults Jail Bookings = 96.5 per 1000 adults Probation = 25.1 per 1000 adults
21 4. Apply placebased strategies Prison Expenditures in Dollars Maricopa County, 2004 North Mountain Alhambra Glendale Encanto Camelback East Maryvale Estrella Central City Laveen South Mountain $1.1 Million $1.8 Million $1.6 Million Within high expenditure neighborhoods there are numerous, smaller area, million dollar block groups
22 4. Apply placebased strategies High Density of Probationers in South Phoenix Council of State Governments Justice Center 22
23 Reducing Criminal Behavior Requires Focusing on Risk, Need, and Responsivity Traditional Approach Evidence-Based Practices Supervise everyone the same way Risk Assess risk of recidivism and focus supervision on the highest-risk offenders Assign programs that feel or seem effective Need Prioritize programs addressing the needs most associated with recidivism Deliver programs the same way to every offender Responsivity Deliver programs based on offender learning style, motivation, and/or circumstances Council of State Governments Justice Center 23
24 Overview Understand the latest science and research Improve outcomes for people with mental illnesses in contact with justice system Reduce re-offense rates for people released from jail Council of State Governments Justice Center 24
25 Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders: Significant Factor in Jail and Prisons Percent of Population % 47 % 54 % 44 % 53 % Alcohol use disorder (Includes alcohol abuse and dependence) Drug use disorder (Includes drug abuse and dependence) 0 2 % Household Jail State Prison Source: Abrams & Teplin (2010) Council of State Governments Justice Center 25
26 Prevalence of Serious Mental Illness and Co-Occurring Disorders in Jail Populations General Population Jail Population 95% 5% 83% 17% 72% 28% Serious Mental Illness No Serious Mental Illness Serious Mental Illness No Serious Mental Illness Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder No Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder Council of State Governments Justice Center 26
27 County Officials: Jails are the wrong place to treat mental illnesses Our jails are increasingly a place of last resort for offenders who are mentally ill. Even as the department s total inmate population continues to fall, this group is unable to get out or stay out. New York City jails, like jails across the country, have disproportionately high numbers of inmates whose mental health needs present unique challenges. -- Commissioner Dora Schriro, Department of Corrections, New York, NY -- Deputy Mayor Gibbs, Health and Human Services, New York, NY I would welcome the chance to take all of our mentally ill and medically challenged inmates and put them somewhere they could get programming, but I haven t heard anyone stepping up to do that. -- Sheriff David Mahoney, Dane County, WI In every city and state I have visited, the jails have become the de facto mental institutions there are not enough resources out there to care for them [mentally ill]. -- Sheriff Tom Dart, Cook County, IL Council of State Governments Justice Center 27
28 Case Study: Florida Counties Ocala Star-Banner, November 2007 Lakeland Ledger, February 2001 St. Petersburg Times, November Council 2007 of State Governments Justice Center 28
29 Flowchart of select events in the Orange County Criminal Justice System Council of State Governments Justice Center 29
30 Identification of mental health pretrial release program participants
31 Entry into mental health pretrial release program 53,091 7, percent of the 1,101 detainees referred to the program did not participate because they had already been released from jail. Others did not participate because they did not meet the clinical criteria, declined to participate, had a history of violence, were not an Orange County resident, or had been referred to another program. Detainees who participated in the program were released from jail and put under the MHPTR program s supervision.
32 Completion of mental health pretrial release program 53,091 7,260 Offenders are returned to jail on an outstanding warrant, another arrest/charge, or a revocation due to noncompliance with the conditions of the MHPTR program prior to the disposition of current charges Offenders have satisfied their charges with the court system without further arrests. Time in program for successful participants varies depending on when participants satisfy their charges without further arrests
33 Not all Substance Use Disorders are Alike Abstinence Dependence The Substance Use Disorder Continuum Council of State Governments Justice Center 33
34 Not All Mental Illnesses Are Alike Mental Illnesses In the General Population Diagnosable mental disorders 16% Serious mental disorders 5% Severe mental disorders 2.5% Council of State Governments Justice Center 34
35 Criminal Justice Risk on a Continuum Risk/Needs Assessment 101: Science Reveals New Tools to Manage Offenders, Council of State Governments Justice Center 35
36 Why a Framework Was Needed Develop a shared language around the risk of criminal activity and public health needs Integrate the best practices in mental health treatment, substance abuse treatment, and recidivism reduction Help system administrators allocate scarce resources more wisely Maximize the impact of interventions on public safety and public health Council of State Governments Justice Center 36
37 Council of State Governments Justice Center 37
38 The Framework Low Criminogenic Risk (low) Medium to High Criminogenic Risk (med/high) Low Severity of Substance Abuse Substance Dependence Low Severity of Substance Abuse Substance Dependence (low) (med/high) (low) (med/high) Low Severity of Mental Illness (low) Serious Mental Illness (med/high) Low Severity of Mental Illness (low) Serious Mental Illness (med/high) Low Severity of Mental Illness (low) Serious Mental Illness (med/high) Low Severity of Mental Illness (low) Serious Mental Illness (med/high) Group 1 I L CR: low SA: low MI: low Group 2 II L CR: low SA: low MI: med/high Group 3 III L CR: low SA: med/high MI: low Group 4 IV L CR: low SA: med/high MI: med/high Group 5 I H CR: med/high SA: low MI: low Group 6 II H CR: med/high SA: low MI: med/high Group 7 III H CR: med/high SA: med/high MI: low Group 8 IV H CR: med/high SA: med/high MI: med/high Council of State Governments Justice Center 38
39 NYC: Why is the number of people with mental illnesses increasing in our jail? NYC Jail Population ( ) Average Daily Jail Population (ADP) and ADP with Mental Health Diagnosis 13,576 Total 11,948 Total Analyses Revealed Greatest Potential Impact by Addressing Pretrial Detainee Population ALOS for Pretrial Admissions (Days) 40 10,257 7,557 76% 63% 3,319 4,391 24% 37% M Group Non-M Group 79 Pretrial 62% Sentence d 24% State Prison Sentence 15% ALOS for Sentenced Admissions (Days) Council of State Governments Justice Center 39
40 NYC Analyses Reveal Greatest Potential Impact by Addressing Pretrial Detainee Population Similar minimum bail amounts set but M group much less likely to make bail % Making Bail Post-Arraignment 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 20.8% 11.8% 0.0% Felony Misd. $4,784 $4,769 $1,055 $1,001 Lowest amount needed for release (grouped median) Council of State Governments Justice Center 40
41 NYC Adopts Changes & Begins Implementation Justice Center Final Report Mayor announces the allocation of nearly $10 million to create Court-based Intervention and Resource Teams (CIRTs) to serve over 3,000 clients with mental health needs annually City selects CIRT providers for each borough and negotiates performance based contracts Borough-specific implementation planning begins with goal of serving first clients by December 2013 December Spring Spring Summer Fall City releases RFP for CIRT Provider Applications City starts development of IT infrastructure to share appropriate information Council of State Governments Justice Center 41
42 Significant Challenge #1: No county effectively screening and assessing, and recording in an info system Johnson County, KS Hillsborough, NH New York City, NY Bexar County, TX Mental Health Assessment Substance Abuse Assessment Risk Assessment Council of State Governments Justice Center 42
43 Significant Challenge #2: Results of assessment not driving decision making Concerns that too much information undermines defense or prosecution strategies Confusion about distinctions between risk and need, dangerousness, and failure to appear Few sites using information to inform conditions of release, supervision intensity, or service package Council of State Governments Justice Center 43
44 Significant Challenge #3: Workforce not ready to apply these concepts/strategies Static Risk Factors Criminal history number of arrests number of convictions type of offenses Current charges Age at first arrest Current age Gender Dynamic Risk Factors Anti-social attitudes Anti-social friends and peers Anti-social personality pattern Substance abuse Family and/or marital factors Lack of education Poor employment history Lack of pro-social leisure activities Council of State Governments Justice Center 44
45 Significant Challenge #3: Workforce not ready to apply these concepts/strategies Behavioral Health Reluctance to focus on higher risk individuals Insufficient skillsets involving cognitive behavioral interventions targeting needs Serious shortages in treatment capacity Criminal Justice Judges are skeptical (NY training example) Community corrections, jail, and prison staff need improved understanding of mental health issues and how to serve this population effectively Council of State Governments Justice Center 45
46 Overview Understand the latest science and research Improve outcomes for people with mental illnesses in contact with justice system Reduce re-offense rates for people released from jail Council of State Governments Justice Center 46
47 Texas Counties: How do we compare rates of recidivism across counties? Comparable Recidivism Measure County Recidivism Rate Harris 40% Dallas 30% Bexar 28% Tarrant 30% Travis 37% Average 33% Step 1: Set baseline for counties to get comparable recidivism measure Measure recidivism of jail releases, probationers and parolees to the county Later steps: Track changes in recidivism over time Review why recidivism rates may vary by county Review relation of recidivism rates to county practices and programs Council of State Governments Justice Center 47
48 Recidivism is a Return to Criminal Activity after Previous Criminal Involvement Recidivism Rate The number of offenders in a county under community supervision (probation or parole) or released from custody during time period (X) with outcome (Y) within (Z) number of months Number of offenders under community supervision or released from custody during time period (X) X. Released during time period Y. Outcome tracked Z. Uniform follow up period Fiscal year Calendar year Rearrest Conviction Return to Incarceration Follow up matters a one year rate will track offenders for 12 months Fabelo, Tony and Nancy Arrigona. March Recommended Methodologies for State Criminal Justice Agencies. State of Texas. Accessed March 4, Council of State Governments Justice Center 48
49 Need Standard Definition of Recidivism Definition Follow-up Re-arrest Uniform one, two and three year follow-up One Year Uniform Tracking Period Percent Re-arrested Council of State Governments Justice Center 49
50 Re-arrest Rate for Probationers in Harris County Felons 1 year 2 year 3 year 18% 27% Percent Rearrested after Three Years 36% Misdemeanors Overall Recidivism Rate 30% 1 year 2 year 3 year 13% 21% Percent Rearrested after Three Years 27% Harris Probation Learning Site Report to Judicial Officials, April 18, 2012 Council of State Governments Justice Center 50
51 Need to Access Data in Multiple Storage Systems Recidivism Data Collection Elements Case Data to Be Requested Calendar Year 2011 Data CY County Jail Releases CSTS Probation Admissions TDCJ Releases to Parole DPS Criminal History SID Admission Date Release Date Release Type Offense Type Offense Level SID Admission Date Completion Date County Offense Type Offense Level Risk Score Risk Cutoff SID Parole Start Date Parole End Date County of Release Offense Type Offense Level Risk Score Risk Cutoff Arrests for each SID Date of Arrest Date of Birth Gender Race/Ethnicity Council of State Governments Justice Center 51
52 Need to Make Rates Comparable Across Counties by Controlling for Risk Ideal Measure If unavailable Working Measure Use risk assessment from county jail data for offenders Build a proxy risk score using static factors (age, gender, criminal history) from the county jail and criminal history file Risk assessment in criminal justice is a systematic methodology to determine the risk of recidivism of an offender for a variety of purposes using: Static Factors (cannot change) Prior conviction history Age at first conviction Dynamic Factors (can change) Employment status Treatment completion Council of State Governments Justice Center 52
53 Recidivism Probationers by Risk in Harris County Three Year Recidivism Rate for Felons by Wisconsin and Combined LSI-R Risk Categories Minimum Medium Maximum 47.9% 36.8% 41.3% 34.1% 23.6% 25.2% LSI-R Wisconsin LSI-R Wisconsin LSI-R Wisconsin Wisconsin = 11 Risk Factors LSI-R = 44 Risk Factors Harris Probation Learning Site Report to Judicial Officials, April 18, 2012 Council of State Governments Justice Center 53
54 Summary Key Elements Outcome Measurement Uniform Follow-Up Period Control for Risk County Jail Release: Rearrest Probation and Parole: Rearrest 365 days from release for each offender Risk Offense level Demographics Council of State Governments Justice Center 54
55 Determine Logistics for Extracting Data Who Houses the data? What Data is available for extraction? When Can the data be extracted? Where How Do we need to get permission for the extraction? Do we want to structure the file extract? Council of State Governments Justice Center 55
56 Counties Are Where It s At Leverage state county association networks to offer trainings, disseminate latest information Coordinate closely with state county associations when we work intensively in a state/county Partner with state county associations to pilot concepts in particular sites and then replicate lessons in other counties Imbed capacity in state county associations to provide technical assistance to county officials Council of State Governments Justice Center 56
57 Thank You Report at: The presentation was developed by members of the Council of State Governments Justice Center staff. The statements made reflect the views of the authors, and should not be considered the official position of the Justice Center, the members of the Council of State Governments, or the funding agency supporting the work. Citations available for statistics presented in preceding slides available on CSG Justice Center web site. Council of State Governments Justice Center 57
Reducing Recidivism in Vermont
Reducing Recidivism in Vermont Briefing for House and Senate Committees Michael Thompson Director, Council of State Governments Justice Center March 31, 2011 Council of State Governments, Justice Center
More informationAgenda: Community Supervision Subgroup
Agenda: 9.15.15 Community Supervision Subgroup 1. Welcome 2. Member Introductions 3. Policy Discussion o Incentivizing Positive Behavior Earned Compliance Credits o Responding to Probation Violations:
More informationSTATEWIDE CRIMINAL JUSTICE RECIDIVISM AND REVOCATION RATES
STATEWIDE CRIMINAL JUSTICE RECIDIVISM AND REVOCATION RATES LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD JANUARY 2009 COVER PHOTO COURTESY OF SENATE PHOTOGRAPHY Criminal Justice Data Analysis Team Michele Connolly, Manager
More informationFactors Impacting Recidivism in Vermont. Report to House and Senate Committees April 21, 2011
Factors Impacting Recidivism in Vermont Report to House and Senate Committees April 21, 2011 Michael Eisenberg, Research Manager Jessica Tyler, Senior Research Associate Council of State Governments, Justice
More informationStatewide Criminal Justice Recidivism and Revocation Rates
Statewide Criminal Justice Recidivism and Revocation Rates SUBMITTED TO THE 82ND TEXAS LEGISLATURE LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD STAFF JANUARY 2011 STATEWIDE CRIMINAL JUSTICE RECIDIVISM AND REVOCATION RATES
More informationWRITTEN TESTIMONY SUBMITTED BY DOUGLAS SMITH, MSSW TEXAS CRIMINAL JUSTICE COALITION
WRITTEN TESTIMONY SUBMITTED BY DOUGLAS SMITH, MSSW TEXAS CRIMINAL JUSTICE COALITION ON THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE & THE TEXAS BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES TO HOUSE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
More informationDOC & PRISONER REENTRY
DOC & PRISONER REENTRY Mission DOC provides secure confinement, reformative programs, and a process of supervised community reintegration to enhance the safety of our communities. 2 DOC At a Glance Alaska
More informationSpeaker: Ruby Qazilbash. Ruby Qazilbash Associate Deputy Director Bureau of Justice Assistance Office of Justice Programs U.S. Department of Justice
1 2 Speaker: Ruby Qazilbash Ruby Qazilbash Associate Deputy Director Bureau of Justice Assistance Office of Justice Programs U.S. Department of Justice 3 Today s Webinar Council of State Governments Justice
More informationSacramento County Community Corrections Partnership. Public Safety Realignment Plan. Assembly Bill 109 and 117. FY Realignment Implementation
Sacramento County Community Corrections Partnership Public Safety Realignment Plan Assembly Bill 109 and 117 FY 2013 14 Realignment Implementation April 4, 2013 Prepared By: Sacramento County Local Community
More informationJustice Reinvestment in West Virginia
Justice Reinvestment in West Virginia Presentation to WV Behavioral Health Planning Council October 16, 2014 Joseph D. Garcia Deputy General Counsel Office of Governor Earl Ray Tomblin Outline of Presentation
More informationJustice Reinvestment in Indiana Analyses & Policy Framework
Justice Reinvestment in Indiana Analyses & Policy Framework December 16, 2010 Council of State Governments Justice Center Marshall Clement, Project Director Anne Bettesworth, Policy Analyst Robert Coombs,
More informationJustice Reinvestment in Kansas (House Bill 2170) Kansas BIDS Conference October 8 & 9, 2015
Justice Reinvestment in Kansas (House Bill 2170) Kansas BIDS Conference October 8 & 9, 2015 Carl Reynolds, Senior Legal Advisor Council of State Governments Justice Center & Ebo Browne, Research Analyst
More informationJustice Reinvestment in Arkansas
Justice Reinvestment in Arkansas Fifth Presentation to the Legislative Criminal Justice Oversight Task Force June 22, 2016 Andy Barbee, Research Manager Jessica Gonzales, Senior Research Associate Mack
More informationH.B Implementation Report
H.B. 1711 Implementation Report September 1, 2010 Submitted to: Governor Lieutenant Governor Speaker of the House Senate Criminal Justice & House Corrections Committees H.B. 1711 Implementation Report
More informationThe Primacy of Drug Intervention in Public Safety Realignment Success. CSAC Healthcare Conference June 12, 2013
The Primacy of Drug Intervention in Public Safety Realignment Success CSAC Healthcare Conference June 12, 2013 Review complete 2010 prison population (162 offenders to prison Conduct Risk Assessments for
More informationHamilton County Municipal and Common Pleas Court Guide
Hamilton County Municipal and Common Pleas Court Guide Updated May 2017 PREVENTION ASSESSMENT TREATMENT REINTEGRATION MUNICIPAL & COMMON PLEAS COURT GUIDE Table of Contents Table of Contents... 2 Municipal
More informationTarrant County, Texas Adult Criminal Justice Data Sheet
Tarrant County, Texas Adult Criminal Justice Data Sheet For more information, contact Dr. Ana Yáñez- Correa at acorrea@texascjc.org, or (512) 587-7010. The Texas Criminal Justice Coalition seeks the implementation
More informationJANUARY 2013 REPORT FINDINGS AND INTERIM RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS. Legislative Budget Board Criminal Justice Forum October 4, 2013
JANUARY 2013 REPORT FINDINGS AND 2013 14 INTERIM RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS Criminal Justice Forum Outline of Today s Criminal Justice Forum 2 Criminal Justice Forum parameters Overview of January 2013 reports
More informationOverview of Recommendations to Champaign County Regarding the Criminal Justice System
Overview of Recommendations to Champaign County Regarding the Criminal Justice System Recommendations related specifically to the facilities issues are not included in this table. The categories used in
More informationNORTH CAROLINA SENTENCING AND POLICY ADVISORY COMMISSION. CURRENT POPULATION PROJECTIONS FISCAL YEAR 2013 to FISCAL YEAR 2022
NORTH CAROLINA SENTENCING AND POLICY ADVISORY COMMISSION CURRENT POPULATION PROJECTIONS FISCAL YEAR 2013 to FISCAL YEAR 2022 Prepared in Conjunction with the North Carolina Department of Public Safety
More information5/25/2010 REENTRY COURT PROGRAM
ALLEN COUNTY INDIANA REENTRY COURT PROGRAM Hon. John F. Surbeck, Jr. Judge, Allen Superior Court Presented in Boston, MA June 4, 2010 Allen County, Indiana Reentry Court Program 1. Background information
More informationThe Criminal Justice Information System at the Department of Public Safety and the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. May 2016 Report No.
An Audit Report on The Criminal Justice Information System at the Department of Public Safety and the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Report No. 16-025 State Auditor s Office reports are available
More information*Chapter 3 - Community Corrections
*Chapter 3 - Community Corrections I. The Development of Community-Based Corrections p57 A. The agencies of community-based corrections consist of diversion programs, probation, intermediate sanctions,
More informationIntroduction. Jail Transition: Challenges and Opportunities. National Institute
Urban Institute National Institute Of Corrections The Transition from Jail to Community (TJC) Initiative August 2008 Introduction Roughly nine million individuals cycle through the nations jails each year,
More informationTexas Department of Criminal Justice Biennial Report of the Reentry and Integration Division
Texas Department of Criminal Justice of the Reentry and Integration Division September 1, 2014 TEXAS BOARD OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE P. O. Box 13084 Austin, Texas 78711 Phone (512) 475-3250 Fax (512) 305-9398
More informationCSG JUSTICE CENTER MASSACHUSETTS CRIMINAL JUSTICE REVIEW
CSG JUSTICE CENTER MASSACHUSETTS CRIMINAL JUSTICE REVIEW Working Group Meeting 4 Interim Report, October 20, 2016 The Council of State Governments Justice Center Interim report prepared by: Katie Mosehauer,
More informationJustice Reinvestment in Missouri
Justice Reinvestment in Missouri Final presentation to the Missouri State Justice Reinvestment Task Force December 13, 2017 Steve Allen, Senior Policy Advisor Andy Barbee, Director of Research Grace Call,
More informationGENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA Session 2017 Legislative Incarceration Fiscal Note
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA Session 2017 Legislative Incarceration Fiscal Note BILL NUMBER: House Bill 65 (First Edition) SHORT TITLE: Req Active Time Felony Death MV/Boat. SPONSOR(S): Representatives
More informationNORTH CAROLINA SENTENCING AND POLICY ADVISORY COMMISSION. CURRENT POPULATION PROJECTIONS FISCAL YEAR 2012 to FISCAL YEAR 2021
NORTH CAROLINA SENTENCING AND POLICY ADVISORY COMMISSION CURRENT POPULATION PROJECTIONS FISCAL YEAR 2012 to FISCAL YEAR 2021 Prepared in Conjunction with the North Carolina Department of Public Safety
More informationBureau of Community Sanctions Audit Standards
6/25/213 Bureau of Community Sanctions Audit Kara Peterson, Assistant Chief Bureau of Community Sanctions kara.peterson@odrc.state.oh.us 614-752-1192 How did we get here? What was wrong with the old audit
More informationHarris County - Jail Population September 2016 Report
Comparison of Jail Population 1st Mtg 1 Year Last Current Aug-09 Sep-15 Aug-16 of Ago Month Month Council - - - Category 1 Aug-09 Sep-15 Aug-16 Sep-16 Sep-16 Sep-16 Sep-16 Pretrial Detainees (By Highest
More informationJustice Reinvestment in Massachusetts
Justice Reinvestment in Massachusetts Policy Framework FEBRUARY 2017 Overview assachusetts has achieved the second-lowest M incarceration rate in the nation, and state leaders now wish to address the challenge
More informationSubstance Use. Effective Training. Community Supervision and. Disorders: Collaborating for. and Responses. November 3, 2016
Community Supervision and Substance Use Disorders: Collaborating for Effective Training and Responses November 3, 2016 Council of State Governments Justice Center 1 Panelists Jac Charlier, Director, Consulting
More informationPublic Safety Realignment Act of 2011 (AB109)
Community Corrections Partnership Executive Committee (CCPEC) Public Safety Realignment Act of 2011 (AB109) San Francisco Board of Supervisors Public Safety Committee Public Safety Realignment Hearing
More information1 P a g e E f f e c t i v e n e s s o f D V R e s p i t e P l a c e m e n t s
1 P a g e E f f e c t i v e n e s s o f D V R e s p i t e P l a c e m e n t s Briefing Report Effectiveness of the Domestic Violence Alternative Placement Program: (October 2014) Contact: Mark A. Greenwald,
More informationMEDICAID COVERAGE AND COUNTY JAILS Understanding Challenges and Opportunities for Improving Health Outcomes for Justice- Involved Individuals
MEDICAID COVERAGE AND COUNTY JAILS Understanding Challenges and Opportunities for Improving Health Outcomes for Justice- Involved Individuals FEBRUARY 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Counties Request to Federal
More informationSeptember 2011 Report No
John Keel, CPA State Auditor An Audit Report on The Criminal Justice Information System at the Department of Public Safety and the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Report No. 12-002 An Audit Report
More informationWashoe County Department of Alternative Sentencing
Washoe County Department of Alternative Sentencing Misdemeanor Probation 2012 Joe Ingraham, Chief 1 Mission Statement The mission of the Department of Alternative Sentencing (DAS) is to increase safety
More informationAddressing the Re-entry Needs of Inmates with Serious Mental Illness. Council for State Governments St. Petersburg, Florida July 8, 2008
Addressing the Re-entry Needs of Inmates with Serious Mental Illness Council for State Governments St. Petersburg, Florida July 8, 2008 Criminal Justice & Mental Health: Some Key Facts In Florida, on any
More informationDo you or don t you? Measuring Fidelity to Evidence- Based Supervision
Do you or don t you? Measuring Fidelity to Evidence- Based Supervision Dr. W. Carsten Andresen Dr. Geraldine Nagy Travis County Adult Probation 2011 APPA Summer Conference - Chicago, Illinois 1 Let s go
More informationClosing the Revolving Door: Community. National Association of Sentencing Commissions August 2, 2011
Closing the Revolving Door: Transition from Prison to Community National Association of Sentencing Commissions August 2, 2011 Oregon Department of Corrections Mission To promote public safety by holding
More informationSecond Chance Act Grants: State, Local, and Tribal Reentry Courts
Second Chance Act Grants: State, Local, and Tribal Reentry Courts Brought to you by the National Reentry Resource Center and the Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Department of Justice 2011 Council of
More informationSUNSET ADVISORY COMMISSION. Texas Department of Criminal Justice Board of Pardons and Paroles Correctional Managed Health Care Committee
SUNSET ADVISORY COMMISSION Texas Department of Criminal Justice Board of Pardons and Paroles Correctional Managed Health Care Committee Staff Report October 2006 Sunset Advisory Commission Senator Kim
More informationOffice of Criminal Justice Services
Office of Criminal Justice Services Annual Report FY 2012 Manassas Office 9540 Center Street, Suite 301 Manassas, VA 20110 703-792-6065 Woodbridge Office 15941 Donald Curtis Drive, Suite 110 Woodbridge,
More informationSacramento County Community Corrections Partnership. Public Safety Realignment Act
Sacramento County Community Corrections Partnership Public Safety Realignment Act Assembly Bill 109 and 117 Long-Term Realignment Implementation Plan May 2014 Prepared by: Sacramento County Community Corrections
More informationTARRANT COUNTY DIVERSION INITIATIVES
TARRANT COUNTY DIVERSION INITIATIVES Texas Council June 2015 Ramey C. Heddins, CCHP Director Mental Health Support Services Kathleen Carr Rae, Public Policy Specialist WHAT IS THE PROBLEM? Prison 3-year
More informationAfter years of steady decline, Rhode Island s
Justice Reinvestment in Rhode Island Analysis and Policy Framework JUNE 2016 Overview After years of steady decline, Rhode Island s incarcerated population is projected to increase by 11 percent by FY2025.
More informationClosing the Gap. Using Criminal Justice and Public Health Data to Improve the Identification of Mental Illness JULY 2012
Closing the Gap Using Criminal Justice and Public Health Data to Improve the Identification of Mental Illness JULY 2012 SUBSTANCE USE AND MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM Executive Summary This report describes findings
More informationThe Transition from Jail to Community (TJC) Initiative
The Transition from Jail to Community (TJC) Initiative January 2014 Introduction Roughly nine million individuals cycle through the nation s jails each year, yet relatively little attention has been given
More informationOver the past decade, the number of people in North
Justice Reinvestment in North Dakota Policy Framework JANUARY 2017 Overview Over the past decade, the number of people in North Dakota s prisons and jails, on probation, and on parole has increased, and
More informationTestimony of Michael C. Potteiger, Chairman Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole House Appropriations Committee February 12, 2014
Testimony of Michael C. Potteiger, Chairman Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole House Appropriations Committee February 12, 2014 Good morning Chairman Adolph, Chairman Markosek and members of the
More informationCommunity Corrections Partnership (CCP) Action Minutes Monday, February 8, :30 p.m.
Community Corrections Partnership (CCP) Action Minutes Monday, February 8, 2016-3:30 p.m. Monterey County Government Center Board Chambers 168 W. Alisal St. Salinas, CA 93901 I. Call to Order The meeting
More informationSacramento County Community Corrections Partnership
Sacramento County Community Corrections Partnership AB 109 Mental Health & Substance Abuse Work Group Proposal Mental Health & Alcohol / Drug Service Gaps: County Jail Prison ( N3 ), Parole, and Flash
More informationDATA SOURCES AND METHODS
DATA SOURCES AND METHODS In August 2006, the Department of Juvenile Justice s (DJJ) Quality Assurance, Technical Assistance and Research and Planning units were assigned to the Office of Program Accountability.
More informationSection 6. Intermediate Sanctions
Intermediate sanctions and interventions in the criminal justice system vary greatly in the level of control and/or penalty imposed, the point in the criminal justice process at which they are imposed,
More informationThe Final Report of the Evaluation of the Court Support Services Division s Probation Transition Program
The Final Report of the Evaluation of the Court Support Services Division s Probation Transition Program Stephen M. Cox, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice Kathleen Bantley,
More informationCOUNTY OF SAN DIEGO AGENDA ITEM IMPLEMENTATION OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY REENTRY COURT PROGRAM (DISTRICT: ALL)
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO AGENDA ITEM GREG COX First District DIANNE JACOB Second District PAM SLATER-PRICE Third District RON ROBERTS Fourth District BILL HORN Fifth District DATE: October
More informationRehabilitative Programs and Services
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY PREVENT.PROTECT.PREPARE. Rehabilitative Programs and Services Justice Reinvestment Act of 2011 Significantly altered North Carolina s sentencing laws and its
More informationTJJD the Big Picture OBJECTIVES
The Ins and Outs of TJJD: Upcoming Changes, Minimum Lengths of Stay, Cases Referred Back, Programming and Services Presented by: Teresa Stroud, Senior Director State Programs & Facilities OBJECTIVES Provide
More informationRIVERSIDE COUNTY PROBATION DEP ARTME Serving Courts Protecting Our Community Changing Lives
RIVERSIDE COUNTY PROBATION DEP ARTME Serving Courts Protecting Our Community Changing Lives MARKA.HAKE CHIEF PROBATION OFFICER August 6, 2014 Honorable Mark A. Cope, Presiding Judge Superior Court of California,
More informationDISABILITY-RELATED INQUIRIES CONCERNING INDIVIDUALS INCARCERATED IN PRISON. Prepared by the Disability Rights Network of Pennsylvania
DISABILITY-RELATED INQUIRIES CONCERNING INDIVIDUALS INCARCERATED IN PRISON Prepared by the Disability Rights Network of Pennsylvania Jail and Prison: What Is the Difference? People often use the terms
More informationLeaving No Veteran Behind: The Policy Implications Identified at the 5th Annual Justice Involved Veterans Conference. Andrew Keller, PhD May 14, 2014
Leaving No Veteran Behind: The Policy Implications Identified at the 5th Annual Justice Involved Veterans Conference Andrew Keller, PhD May 14, 2014 About the Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute Our
More informationHarris County Mental Health Jail Diversion Program Harris County Sequential Intercept Model
Harris County Mental Health Jail Diversion Program Harris County Sequential Intercept Model 12/31/2015 1 Harris County Mental Health Jail Diversion Program Sequential Intercept Model The Sequential Intercept
More informationPRE-RELEASE TERMINATION AND POST-RELEASE RECIDIVISM RATES OF COLORADO S PROBATIONERS: FY2014 RELEASES
PRE-RELEASE TERMINATION AND POST-RELEASE RECIDIVISM RATES OF COLORADO S PROBATIONERS: FY2014 RELEASES 10/12/2015 FY2014 RELEASES PREPARED BY: KRIS NASH EVALUATION UNIT DIVISION OF PROBATION SERVICES STATE
More informationDefining the Nathaniel ACT ATI Program
Nathaniel ACT ATI Program: ACT or FACT? Over the past 10 years, the Center for Alternative Sentencing and Employment Services (CASES) has received national recognition for the Nathaniel Project 1. Initially
More informationStatewide Misdemeanant Confinement Program Annual Report Fiscal Year North Carolina Sheriffs' Association
Statewide Misdemeanant Confinement Program Annual Report Fiscal Year 2013-14 North Carolina Sheriffs' Association October 1, 2014 NORTH CAROLINA SHERIFFS' ASSOCIATION Statewide Misdemeanant Confinement
More informationIN JUNE 2012, GOVERNOR SAM BROWNBACK,
January 2013 Justice Reinvestment in Kansas Analyses & Policy Options to Reduce Spending on Corrections & Reinvest in Strategies to Increase Public Safety Background IN JUNE 2012, GOVERNOR SAM BROWNBACK,
More informationConsensus Report of the Arkansas Working Group on Sentencing and Corrections
January 2011 Consensus Report of the Arkansas Working Group on Sentencing and Corrections Over the past 20 years, the prison population in Arkansas has more than doubled to 16,000-plus inmates. In 2009
More informationNorth Carolina Sentencing and Policy Advisory Commission
North Carolina Sentencing and Policy Advisory Commission Prison Population Projections: Fiscal Year 2016 to Fiscal Year 2025 February 2016 Introduction North Carolina General Statute 164 40 sets forth
More informationFY2017 Justice & Mental Health Collaboration Program
FY2017 Justice & Mental Health Collaboration Program Category 1 Grantees: Reducing the Number of People with Mental Illness in Jails Will Engelhardt, Senior Policy Analyst, CSG Justice Center Maria Fryer,
More informationChairman Wolf, Ranking Member Fattah and Members of the Subcommittee,
Chairman Wolf, Ranking Member Fattah and Members of the Subcommittee, The Honorable Gerald "Gerry" Hyland Supervisor, Fairfax County, VA Board Member, National Association of Counties Thank you for the
More information6,182 fewer prisoners
ISSUE BRIEF PROJECT PUBLIC SAFETY NAMEPERFORMANCE PROJECT The Impact of California s Probation Performance Incentive Funding Program California prisons have operated at around 200 percent of capacity for
More informationChapter 5 COMMUNITY SUPERVISION. Introduction to Corrections CJC 2000 Darren Mingear
Chapter 5 COMMUNITY SUPERVISION Introduction to Corrections CJC 2000 Darren Mingear CHAPTER OBJECTIVES 5.1 Explain the key ways in which community supervision is beneficial to the offender, the community,
More informationFY18 Justice and Mental Health Collaboration Program
May 2, 2018 FY18 Justice and Mental Health Collaboration Program Solicitation Webinar 2018 The Council of State Governments Justice Center Speakers Maria Fryer, Policy Advisor for Substance Abuse and Mental
More informationOffice of Criminal Justice System Improvements Pretrial Drug and Alcohol Initiative. Fiscal Year 2015/2016 Solicitation
Office of Criminal Justice System Improvements 2016 Pretrial Drug and Alcohol Initiative Fiscal Year 2015/2016 Solicitation Please Note: Allow adequate time to submit your Application. You will be unable
More informationThe Florida Legislature
The Florida Legislature OFFICE OF PROGRAM POLICY ANALYSIS AND GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY RESEARCH MEMORANDUM Options for Reducing Prison Costs March 3, 2009 Chapter 2009-15, Laws of Florida, directs OPPAGA
More information2 nd Circuit Court- District Division- Plymouth PARTICIPANT HANDBOOK 5/11/16
2 nd Circuit Court- District Division- Plymouth PARTICIPANT HANDBOOK 5/11/16 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I MISSION STATEMENT 3 II GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM 3 III PROGRAM INFORMATION What is the PMHC Program?
More informationCHILDREN S MENTAL HEALTH BENCHMARKING PROJECT SECOND YEAR REPORT
CHILDREN S MENTAL HEALTH BENCHMARKING PROJECT SECOND YEAR REPORT APPENDICES APPENDI I DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENT APPENDI II YEAR 2 DATA SPECIFICATIONS APPENDI III RESPONDENT LIST PREPARED BY: Dougherty
More informationCOMMUNITY SUPERVISION & CORRECTIONS DEPARTMENT OF TAYLOR, CALLAHAN & COLEMAN COUNTIES
COMMUNITY SUPERVISION & CORRECTIONS DEPARTMENT OF TAYLOR, CALLAHAN & COLEMAN COUNTIES ANNUAL REPORT FISCAL YEAR 2014 Michael D. Wolfe Director The Community Supervision & Corrections Department of Taylor,
More informationRod Underhill, District Attorney
Rod Underhill, District Attorney 1021 SW Fourth Avenue, Room 600 Portland, OR 97204-1193 Phone: 503-988-3162 Fax: 503-988-3643 www.mcda.us MULTNOMAH LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTED DIVERSION (LEAD ) MISSION &
More informationOriana House, Inc. Programming & Criteria Guide
Oriana House, Inc. Programming & Criteria Guide Admissions Department (330) 535-8116 Admissions@orianahouse.org The current version of this publication is also available on our website s home page. www.orianahouse.org
More informationNORTH CAROLINA SENTENCING AND POLICY ADVISORY COMMISSION. CURRENT POPULATION PROJECTIONS FISCAL YEAR 2005/06 to FISCAL YEAR 2014/2015
NORTH CAROLINA SENTENCING AND POLICY ADVISORY COMMISSION CURRENT POPULATION PROJECTIONS FISCAL YEAR 2005/06 to FISCAL YEAR 2014/2015 Prepared in Conjunction with the Department of Correction s Office of
More informationThe reports are due at the TCJS office in Austin by the 5 th of each month.
TCJS REQUIRED REPORTING BY THE NUMBERS WITH BUBBA MIKESH AND LUPE MORENO Revised 5/4/2016 The reports are due at the TCJS office in Austin by the 5 th of each month. Lets Get This Party Started.. 1 Even
More informationALTERNATIVES FOR MENTALLY ILL OFFENDERS
ALTERNATIVES FOR MENTALLY ILL OFFENDERS Annual Report January December 007 Table of Contents I. Introduction II. III. IV. Outcomes reduce recidivism and incarceration stabilize housing reduce acute care
More information2016 Council of State Governments Justice Center
Second Chance Act: Responding to the FY 2016 Solicitation for Smart Supervision: Reducing Prison Populations, Saving Money, and Creating Safer Communities Juliene James, Senior Policy Advisor, Bureau of
More informationCommunity Corrections Partnership (CCP) Agenda Monday, February 12, :30 pm
Community Corrections Partnership (CCP) Agenda Monday, February 12, 2018-3:30 pm Monterey County Government Center Board Chambers 168 West Alisal Street, Salinas, CA 93901 ITEM AGENCY I. CALL TO ORDER
More informationIC Chapter 2. State Grants to Counties for Community Corrections and Charges to Participating Counties for Confined Offenders
IC 11-12-2 Chapter 2. State Grants to Counties for Community Corrections and Charges to Participating Counties for Confined Offenders IC 11-12-2-1 Version a Purpose and availability of grants; funding;
More informationResponding to Racial Disparities in Multnomah County s Probation Revocation Outcomes
Responding to Racial Disparities in Multnomah County s Probation Revocation Outcomes JUSTIN BREAUX, THE URBAN INSTITUTE KIMBERLY BERNARD, MULTNOMAH COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY JUSTICE HELEN HO & JESSE
More informationSt. Louis County Public Safety Innovation Fund Report
St. Louis County Public Safety Innovation Fund Report INTENSIVE PRE-TRIAL RELEASE PROGRAM Program Goal: Provide Intensive Community Supervision on Pre-Trial Defendants in lieu of incarceration at the St.
More informationChapter 7 MANAGING PRISONS AND PRISONERS. Introduction to Corrections CJC 2000 Darren Mingear
Chapter 7 MANAGING PRISONS AND PRISONERS Introduction to Corrections CJC 2000 Darren Mingear CHAPTER OBJECTIVES 7.1 Outline the development and organization of the federal prison system. 7.2 Outline the
More informationRacial Bias and Probation: Research Findings and Real World Strategies
Racial Bias and Probation: Research Findings and Real World Strategies Managing Your Most Dangerous Offenders Conference June 18-19, 2019 Jesse Jannetta, Urban Institute Truls Neal, Multnomah County Department
More informationCommunity Public Safety Repair Plan
Community Public Safety Repair Plan Lane County s public safety system was driven into crisis by deep layoffs in 1981-82. Over the intervening thirty-two years, county officials worked with public safety
More informationThank you for this opportunity to submit my proposal for conducting a Jail Needs Assessment for Codington County. I have included information on:
Codington County Commissioners Lee Gabel, District 1 Tyler McElhany, District 2 Myron Johnson, District 3 Elmer Brinkman, Chairman, District 4 Brenda Hanten, District 5 Codington County Courthouse 14 1
More informationReport to Congressional Defense Committees
Report to Congressional Defense Committees The Department of Defense Comprehensive Autism Care Demonstration December 2016 Quarterly Report to Congress In Response to: Senate Report 114-255, page 205,
More information131,,000 homeless veterans on any given night 300,000 homeless veterans during the year 23% of the total number of homeless people are veterans
131,,000 homeless veterans on any given night 300,000 homeless veterans during the year 23% of the total number of homeless people are veterans Vietnam era--97% are men 3% are women OEF/OIF 89% are men
More information[CCP STRATEGIC PLANNING MATRIX]
2014/2015 Community Corrections Partnership Plan facilitated by the Crime and Justice Institute Proposed Project Leads : 12 Projects (7 Projects in FY 14/15) District Attorney: 7 Projects (6 Projects in
More informationPUBLIC SAFETY REALIGNMENTIN ORANGECOUNTY
PUBLIC SAFETY REALIGNMENTIN ORANGECOUNTY 5 th AnnualReport 2016 Page 1 of 48 Page 2 of 48 Page 3 of 48 Executive Summary In an effort to address overcrowding in California s prisons and assist in alleviating
More informationNorth Carolina Sentencing and Policy Advisory Commission
North Carolina Sentencing and Policy Advisory Commission January 2015 Prison Population Projections: Fiscal Year 2015 to Fiscal Year 2024 Introduction North Carolina General Statute 164 40 sets forth the
More informationMH Collaboration TA NIC/CSG
MH Collaboration TA NIC/CSG Orange County Strategies to Examine MH PTR Program Planning and Delivery Dr. Tony Fabelo CSG/The JFA Institute 1 Overview Review of April 05 Miami Conference Issues Goals of
More information2016 Annual Report on the Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Reinvestment Grant Program
2016 Annual Report on the Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Reinvestment Grant Program July 1, 2015 June 30, 2016 Submitted by: The Criminal Justice, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse
More information