7-1 Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Breed s Hill

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1 7-1 Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Breed s Hill North Bridge Concord Revere captured; Prescot takes over Mystic Miles Kilometers N South Bridge Sudbury Concord Courier ride British column Militia attack British withdrawal Indecisive battle American victory Prescot Lexington Green Lexington Revere Charles Menotomy (Arlington) Medford Massachusetts Chelsea Bay (Winnisimmet) Bunker Hill Breed s Hill Charlestown Cambridge Boston Dawes Brookline Roxbury Boston Harbor

2 R. 7-2 New York and New Jersey Campaigns, British advance American retreat American advance Battle with British victory Battle with American victory NEW Peekskill H u d s o n YORK Miles Kilometers White Plains Oct. 28, 1776 Hackensack Hackensack Raritan NEW JERSEY New Brunswick Morristown (Winter Quarters) Passaic Washington Cornwallis Newark Fort Lee New York Brooklyn Heights Aug. 22, 1776 Staten Island Fort Washington Harlem Heights Sept. 16, 1776 Kip s Bay Flatbush Long Island Sir William Howe Admiral Lord Howe Princeton Jan. 3, 1777 Clinton Newton Trenton Dec. 26, 1776 Asupink Delaware R. Bordentown Allentown

3 7-3 The Battle for New York American advance American retreat British advance British retreat American victory British victory Indian settlement Indian trail Miles Kilometers CANADA Montreal St. Lawrence Three Rivers Richelieu Montgomery and Arnold turned back, December 31, 1775 Ft. Chambly St. Francis Point aux Trembles Quebec Point Lewis Ft. St. John E r i e Ft. Niagara Ft.Erie L a k e O n t Buck Tooth Genesee Genesee SENECA Burgoyne defeated, September 19 and October 7, 1777 Ft. Anne Ft. George Ft. Ontario NEW YORK Ft. Oswego Ft. Edwards Ft. Stanwix Ft. Miller German Flats Johnson Saratoga Bemis Hall Oneida Heights Canaseraga Ft. Hunter Canadasaga Onondaga Cayuga Oriskany Stillwater Ft. Canajoharie Schenectady Canadaigua Herkimer Cherry Valley Honeoye Albany Kershong Conesus Schoharie a r i o F Chemung i n g e r L a k CAYUGA Catherine s Town e Newtown Chemung ONANDAGA s Oquaga St. Leger St. Leger ONEIDA TUSCARORA Unadilla Arnold Clinton MOHAWK Mohawk CATSKILL ADIRONDACK Valcour Island Crown Point Ft. Ticonderoga MOUNTAINS MOUNTAINS Hudson Gates Kingston Arnold defeated Carleton on Lake Champlain, October 11, 1776 Lake Champlain Burgoyne Ticonderoga evacuated, July 5, 1777 Baum Fraser Skenesboro Stark Hubbardton Manchester Bennington GREEN MOUNTAINS Connecticut MASSACHUSETTS Conewango Buckaloons Tioga Sullivan Vaughan CONNECTICUT Allegheny PENNSYLVANIA WYOMING Wilkes-Barre VALLEY Ft. Montgomery Ft. Clinton Peekskill New Haven Kittanning R Susquehanna. Easton NEW JERSEY Clinton New York LONG ISLAND Fort Pitt Brodhead

7-4 The War of the South, 1779 1781 Lake British army assembly area, Jan. 1781 American army assembly area, Jan.

4 7-4 The War of the South, Lake British army assembly area, Jan American army assembly area, Jan British advance American clearing operation, late 1781 British outpost, 1781 British victory American victory Erie A P P A L A C H I A Monticello Dan PENNSYLVANIA S N M O U N T A I N detachment J ames Roanoke MARYLAND Petersburg VIRGINIA NORTH Guilford Court House March 15, 1781 Richmond CAROLINA NEW JERSEY DELAWARE Chesapeake Bay Yorktown Kings Mountain Oct. 7, 1780 Cowpens Jan. 17, 1781 Augusta GEORGIA Winnsboro Savannah Charlotte SOUTH CAROLINA Cheraw Hill Camden Aug. 16, 1780 Wilmington Georgetown Charleston Captured, May 12, 1780 (still held by British, 1781) Clinton with Cornwallis sail from New York, Dec Savannah (still held by British, 1781) Miles SPANISH TERRITORY Kilometers

5 7-5 The Treaty of Paris R P E L E U N E X P L O R E D D O X N U Hudson Bay NEWFOUNDLAND Claimed by England and U.S. Claimed by England and U.S. NOVA SCOTIA St. L aw r en ce Lake of the Woods Claimed by Spain, Russia, and England Pte-au-Fer Oswegatchie Ft. Michilimackinac Boston Ft. Niagara Mis s is pi R s ip. L Oswego Detroit New York Ft. Miami O U Yorktown I UNITED STATES S I A N Charleston Savannah A M E FLORIDA Claimed by U.S. and Spain X GULF OF MEXICO I PACIFIC C CUBA HISPANIOLA HAITI (France) O BRITISH England Spain Russia United States British held forts HONDURAS CEN TRA LA ME RI C A Miles 500 Kilometers CARIBBEAN SEA SOUTH AMERICA

6 7-1 Inflation at Philadelphia, Weighted Average of 15 Commodities Years

7 7-2 Depreciation of Continental Currency, January 1770 April Dollars Required to Purchase $100 Currency Date

7-6 Sites of Revolutionary War Battles Involving Indians Lake Superior Mississippi M i c h i g a n Petit Fort 1780 Sauk-Fox village Fort Miami 1780 Wea and Kickapoo towns 1789, 1791 Cahokia 1778

8 7-6 Sites of Revolutionary War Battles Involving Indians Lake Superior Mississippi M i c h i g a n Petit Fort 1780 Sauk-Fox village Fort Miami 1780 Wea and Kickapoo towns 1789, 1791 Cahokia 1778 Kaskaskia 1778 Ft. St. Joseph 1781 Falls of the Ohio Harrodsburg 1777 H u r o n E r i e Delaware 1778 Harmar s Crawford s Defeat Defeat 1782 Sandusky 1782 Ft. McIntosh Gnadenhütten 1782 St. Clair s Defeat 1791 Piqua 1780 SHAWNEE TOWNS 1786 Chillocithe 1779, 1782 Lochry s Defeat 1781 Ft. Washington Vincennes Ohio Ft. Finney Detroit Coshocton 1781 Ft. Henry 1777, 1782 Blue Licks 1782 Ruddle s Station 1780 Martin s Station 1780 Boonesborough 1777, 1778 St. Asaph 1777 Ft. Hamar A P P A Ft. Coon 1777 Ft. Blair 1775, 1778 L A C H I A N Brodhead s Advance O n Rice s Fort 1782 Ft. Donnally 1778 t a r i o Cherry Valley 1778 Albany IROQUOIS Cobleskill 1778 TOWNS Unadilla Seneca and Delaware Newtown 1779 villages 1779 Tioga Forty Fort 1778 Pittsburgh Hannastown 1782 Van Bibber s Fort 1777 Eaton s Station 1776 Ft. Watauga 1776 WATAUGA SETTLEMENTS CUMBERLAND Ft. White Nashville Tellico Blockhouse Boyd s Creek 1780 SETTLEMENTS King s Mt Chota , 1792 Hiwassee 1788 CHEROKEE TOWNS CHICKAMAUGA 1776, 1788, 1793 TOWNS Hopewell Ft. Stanwix 1777 WYOMING VALLEY Jerseyfield 1781 Johnstown 1780, 1781 Caughnawaga 1780 Sites of Revolutionary and early U.S. battles involving Indians GULF OF MEXICO Miles Kilometers

7-7 Western Land Cessions S u p e r i o r VERMONT (1777 ) MAINE DISTRICT (Massachusetts) MASSACHUSETTS CESSION (1785) CONNECTICUT CESSION (1786) M i c h i g a n NORTHWEST TERRITORY NORTH CAROLINA

9 7-7 Western Land Cessions S u p e r i o r VERMONT (1777 ) MAINE DISTRICT (Massachusetts) MASSACHUSETTS CESSION (1785) CONNECTICUT CESSION (1786) M i c h i g a n NORTHWEST TERRITORY NORTH CAROLINA CESSION (1790) H u VIRGINIA CESSION KENTUCKY DISTRICT (Virginia) FRANKLIN ( ) (1784) Er o n r i e NEW YORK Lake Ontar i o PENNSYLVANIA CESSION (1782) Pittsburgh VIRGINIA NORTH CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA NEW YORK WYOMING MASSACHUSETTS NEW JERSEY DELAWARE MARYLAND NEW HAMPSHIRE RHODE ISLAND CONNECTICUT GEORGIA CESSION (1802) GEORGIA GULF OF MEXICO Miles Kilometers Ceded by New York, 1782 Ceded by Virginia, 1784 Kentucky (ceded by Virginia, 1792) Overlapping boundaries were the subject of dispute

10 TABLE 7-1 Key Provisions of the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the Constitution Articles of Virginia New Jersey Confederation Plan Plan Constitution Executive None Chosen by Congress Plural; chosen by President chosen by Congress electoral college Congress One house; one Two houses One house Two houses vote per state Judiciary None Yes Yes Yes Federalism Limited; each state Yes; Congress can Yes; acts of Congress the Yes; Constitution the retains full sovereignty veto state laws supreme law of the states supreme law of the land ; states guaranteed a republican form of government; Supreme Court to adjudicate disputes between states Powers of Congress Conduct diplomacy and All powers of Articles of All powers of Articles of Numerous powers, such as wage war; cannot levy Confederation, plus power Confederation, plus power levy taxes, declare war, taxes or raise army to make laws for nation to regulate commerce and raise army, regulate commake states pay taxes merce, and make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying out those powers

6-1 Tax Rates in Boston,

6-1 Tax Rates in Boston, 1645 1774 0.8 Annual Tax Per Capita ( sterling) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 1700 1720 Years 1740 1760 1775 6-2 New England Captives, 1675 1763 550 536 500 Number of New Englanders