Caregivers: Quarterback, Cheerleaders and Caring for Self

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Caregivers: Quarterback, Cheerleaders and Caring for Self Maggi Jamieson and Corinna McCracken Social Workers, Hamilton Health Sciences, Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre Hematology

Care Partners Tour of Duty Becoming a care partner is similar to enlisting in the military. Both are a call to duty and similarly neither enlistee has any idea what their enlistment will require of them. However, there are some striking differences as well. One clear difference is that before agreeing to enlist in military service a person usually takes time to weigh the pros and cons. The decision to enlist as a care partner or caregiver is often done with no time for thought.

Other differences are: - No defined term for your tour of duty - You are not assigned to your position based on your occupational specialty - There is no plan in place to move up the ranks - And the biggest difference is usually this duty comes with no financial or medical benefits.

Activity Words that come to mind when you think of yourself in relation to the person you are caring for/supporting Think of words that reflect both the challenges and opportunities that your role brings

Caregiver Path Preparing information gathering Care Partnering - researching, supporting Caregiving daily involvement, adjustment of roles

Care Partnering Care partnership implies a balance of care that opportunities to give as well as receive are abundant and experienced by everyone in the care relationship. When two people partner in care, they can each grow as individuals and therefore each feel uniquely useful and helpful. Such interdependent relationships emphasize the strengths and gifts or talents of each person and from this is the opportunity to learn and grow. Eden Alternative

Caregiving Caregiving is the act of providing unpaid assistance and support to family members or acquaintances who have physical, psychological, or developmental needs. Caring for others generally takes on three forms: Instrumental (Quarterback) Emotional (Cheerleader) Informational caring (Student/teacher) Work and Family Research Network

The We Disease Both report similar reactions to a new diagnosis Feelings of hopelessness or depression, anxiety, fear and uncertainty The quality of the relationship and how you cope as a team differentiates who can transform the experience into positive growth from those who respond in despair, hopelessness and fear Dyadic coping

Dyadic Coping Your ability to cope together with the stresses A stress management process whereby partners either ignore or react to each other s stress signals to adapt to the diagnosis and return to a pre-illness level of wellbeing Dependent on understanding each other and communication between you

Reflection/Communication Consider your relational style: Are you a processor or a fixer? What does this mean for you within the context of facing this diagnosis?

The Impact What is the most important change in your life since the diagnosis? What things are you handling well? What things are you handling less well? Is there anything positive for you that may have resulted from the cancer? What do you expect of each other?

Caregivers the facts (Statistics Canada Trend Report, 2008) 85% found the satisfaction of providing care far outweighs the disadvantages 10% found it a burden have higher rates of insomnia, anxiety, fatigue, poor appetite and depression the average length of caregiving is 4.3 years 60% of all caregivers either work or have worked while providing care and 62% of those have had to adjust their work schedule

Caregiver s unmet needs: finding time for myself (35%) managing emotional and physical stress (29%) balancing work and family responsibilities (29%) 1 in 5 caregivers say they need help talking with doctors and other HC professionals

Common thoughts How long before the shoe drops? How can I handle the constant uncertainty? How can I live in the Here and Now? How can I gain more control of the situation? Friends and family don t always understand the symptoms, how can we express it to them? How can we maintain a normal life?

Common Thoughts and feelings I find myself thinking about all the bad things in my life How can I manage everything? Am I getting Burned out? I feel guilty for taking breaks or having fun I can t tend to my own needs because I am needed here

Common Thoughts and feelings Continued How can I get away from feeling that Cancer is our entire life? My partner and I seem to just blow up at the littlest things How can I be strong for my partner while coping with my own reactions?

Signs of burn-out Irritability and a low tolerance for frustration Constant exhaustion Problems sleeping Decreased interest in activities you used to enjoy Social isolation Recurring feelings of guilt and/or anxiety

Caregiving is hard work. Caregiving is pain. Caregiving is loving and giving and sharing. Caregiving is accepting and learning new things and going on, and on, and on. Caregiving is lots of questions and very few answers. Caregiving is being out of the mainstream. National Family Caregivers Association and the National Alliance for Caregiving

3 Ways to deal with stress Adapt Alter Avoid

National Family Caregiver s Association created 4 key messages Believe in yourself trust your instincts, listen to your inner voice Protect your health this is not a luxury, it s a necessity. You cannot look after anyone if you get sick or rundown. Reach out for help asking for help is a sign of strength. Caregiving is not a one-person job. Help comes in various forms (physical help, education, emotional support) Speak up for your rights you have the right for education, better support, better communication, community resource

Final Thoughts Anticipate know yourself Communicate speak to others Reach out accept help - self-care

In closing Cancer is a family disease; one that takes a team of involved and supportive loved ones to help an individual thrive. However in most cases the bulk of the responsibility falls with one main care partner. For this individual, life is changed forever when their loved one is diagnosed and they must take on many new roles. They have a demanding job involving compromise, encouragement and strength.

Thank You! Questions?