FM & PM-Sullivan (Ency) Vol.1.qxd 11/17/2004 2:42 PM Page ix Reader s Guide AGENCIES/ASSOCIATIONS/ ORGANIZATIONS Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences Airborne Law American Society of Criminology Child Welfare Commission on the Accreditation of Law Agencies Crime Stoppers Federal Law Officers Fraternal Organizations Hispanic American Command Officers Campus Law Administrators Chiefs of Women Mothers Against Drunk Driving National of Women Law Executives National Black Officers National Native American Law National Organization of Black Law Executives National Rifle National Sheriffs Executive Research Forum Foundation U.S. Canine, Inc. CIVILIAN/PRIVATE INVOLVEMENT America s Most Wanted Bondsman or Bail Agent Bounty Hunters Citizen s Arrest Citizen Academies Crime Stoppers Militias Pinkerton National Detective Agency Explorers Vigilantes Volunteers Wackenhut Corporation Wells Fargo COMMUNICATIONS Calls for Service Communications Interoperability Computer-Aided Dispatch Dispatch Interagency Cooperation...or Not Information Technologies National Law Telecommunications Systems Response Time CRIME STATISTICS Clearance Rates Crime Statistics Crime Statistics and Analysis Homicide Trends in the National Crime Victimization Survey National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Uniform Crime Reports CULTURE/MEDIA America s Most Wanted Law Television Network Law Memorials National Law Memorial Fund News Media and Perp Walk Fiction Museums Public Perceptions/Attitudes Toward Television (Cop Shows) DRUG ENFORCEMENT Asset Forfeiture, State Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act ix
FM & PM-Sullivan (Ency) Vol.1.qxd 11/17/2004 2:42 PM Page x x Encyclopedia of Law : State and Local Drug in the Drug Drug Policy and Legislation Drug Prevention Education Drug Testing of Employees Drug Testing of Drug Trafficking Federal Drug Seizure System Food and Drug Harrison Act Marijuana Tax Act Narcotics Control Act Office of National Drug Control Policy Pure Food, Drink, and Drug Act FEDERAL AGENCIES/ ORGANIZATIONS Bureau of Engraving and Printing Bureau of Immigration and Customs Bureau of Industry and Security Bureau of Land Management, Law Bureau of Reclamation, Office of Security, Safety, and Law Critical Incident Response Group Department of Health and Human Services Department of Homeland Security Department of Justice Diplomatic Security Service Drug Federal Air Marshal Program Federal Aviation Federal Bureau of Investigation Federal Law Training Center Federal Protective Service Financial Crimes Network Fish and Wildlife Service Forest Service, Law and Investigations Inspectors General Inspectors General, Offices of Internet Fraud Complaint Center Law Assistance Library of Congress National Crime Information Center National Highway Traffic Safety National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services National Marine Fisheries Service, Department of Commerce National Public Safety Information Bureau National Security Agency National Transportation Safety Board National Zoological (Smithsonian) Park Protective Services Nuclear Security, Department of Energy Office of Security, Central Intelligence Agency Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Pentagon Secret Service Tennessee Valley Authority Transportation Security U.S. Capitol U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Customs Service U.S. Marshals Service U.S. Postal Inspection Service INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFROCEMENT Community Policing: A Caribbean Case Study Community Policing, International EUROPOL History of International Criminal Justice Mechanisms International International Cooperation INTERPOL and the U.N. Peace Missions Corruption Corruption, Strategies for Combating Structure: Centralized/Decentralized and Terrorism Training: A Comparative Perspective Privatization of Suicide by Cop: Comparative Perspectives United Nations and Criminal Justice Policy Women in Policing INVESTIGATION TECHNIQUES American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors Ballistics Ballistics Recognition and Identification Systems Combined DNA Index System Coroner and Medical Examiner Systems Crime Laboratories Crime Laboratory Accreditation Crime Mapping Crime Scene Investigation Detectives DNA DNA Testing Document Examiners Encryption Evidence Fingerprints Forensic Accounting Forensic Art Forensic Science Geographic Information System (GIS) Information Technologies Interrogation Investigation Techniques Lie Detection Profiling, Criminal Personality Profiling, Drug Courier Profiling, Geographic Task Forces Undercover Operations INVESTIGATION, TYPES OF AMBER Alert Arson Investigation Art Theft Investigation Child Abduction Investigations
FM & PM-Sullivan (Ency) Vol.1.qxd 11/17/2004 2:42 PM Page xi Reader s Guide xi Child Molestation Child Pornography Cold Case Investigations Computer Crime Crime Scene Investigation Domestic Violence Drunk Driving Gangs Investigation Homicide Investigation Identity Theft and Identity Crimes Missing Persons Investigations Office of Criminal Investigations Organized Crime Control Serial Murder Investigation Sex Crimes Investigation Vidocq Society INVESTIGATIVE COMMISSIONS Christopher Commission, The Crown Heights Report Knapp Commission, The McCone Commission, The Mollen Commission, The National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (Kerner Commission) National Commission on Law Observance and (Wickersham Commission) President s Commission on Law and the of Justice Rampart Investigation, The LAW AND JUSTICE Crimes, Federal Jurisdiction Death Penalty, Federally Eligible Crimes Identity Fraud Complaint Center International Criminal Justice Mechanisms Parole Officers Probation Officers Prosecutors Repeat Offenders Restorative Justice Theories of Policing LEGISLATION/LEGAL ISSUES Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act Campus Safety and Security Acts Children s Online Privacy Protection Act Church Arson Prevention Act Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act Consent Decrees Freedom of Information Act Fugitive Felon Act Gun Control Gun Control Act Harrison Act Hate Crime Statutes Hate Crimes, Law Hate Crimes Statistics Act Immigrants (Policy Toward) Mann Act Marijuana Tax Act Megan s Law: Community Notification of Registered Sex Offenders Motor Vehicle Theft Act Narcotics Control Act Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act Posse Comitatus Act Privacy Act Prohibition Law Pure Food, Drink, and Drug Act Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act Sex Offender Civil Commitment USA PATRIOT Act Violence Against Women Act Violent Crime Control & Law Act (1994) Volstead Act MILITARY Intelligence and Security Command, Department of the Army, Department of Defense Militarization of American Military, Department of the Army, Department of Defense Military Policing Naval Criminal Investigative Service U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations U.S. Air Force Security U.S. Criminal Investigation Command, Department of the Army, Department of Defense MINORITY ISSUES Affirmative Action in Policing Cultural Competency/Sensitivity Training Depolicing Gays in Policing Hate Crimes Hate Crimes, Law Immigrant Law Immigrants (Policy Toward) Women National of Women Law Executives National Native American Law National Organization of Black Law Executives Profiling, Racial Race Relations Tribal Policing Women in Federal Agency Law Women in Federal Law Women in Policing, State and Local PERSONNEL ISSUES Affirmative Action in Policing Assaults on the Body Armor Cultural Competency/Sensitivity Training Drug Testing of Employees Drug Testing of Early Warning Systems Education of Evaluation of Officers
FM & PM-Sullivan (Ency) Vol.1.qxd 11/17/2004 2:42 PM Page xii xii Encyclopedia of Law : State and Local Fraternal Organizations Hiring Standards for Morale Patrol Shifts Patrol Work Physical Fitness and Training Corps Management Officers Bill of Rights Residency Requirements Shootings Strikes/ Blue Flu Training in the Psychologists/Psychological Services Quotas (Tickets, Arrests) Rank Structure Stress Unions POLICE CONDUCT Accountability Assaults on Civil Liability Civil Rights Violations by Civilian Complaint Review Boards Complaints Against Consent Decrees Corruption/Integrity Early Warning Systems Ethics Evaluation of Officers Internal Affairs Brutality Code of Silence Misconduct Shootings Suicide by Cop Whistle-Blowing POLICE PROCEDURES Arrests Canine (K-9) Units Chain of Custody Confessions Duty Belt Electronic Surveillance Exclusionary Rule Eyewitnesses Hostage Negotiations Informants Interrogation Lie Detection Lineups Miranda Warnings Nonlethal Weapons Plain View Doctrine Pursuits Probable Cause Search and Seizure Search Warrants Stop and Frisk SWAT Teams Undercover Operations Vehicle Searches Video in Patrol Cars Weapons POLICING STRATEGIES Broken Windows or Incivilities Thesis Community Policing Community Relations Compstat Curfews Hot Spots Loitering Patrol Methods, Tactics, and Strategies Performance Evaluation of Departments Problem-Oriented Policing Quality-of-Life Theories of Policing Zero Tolerance SAFETY AND SECURITY Airport Security Auxiliary/Reserve/Part-Time Campus Policing National Domestic Preparedness Office Pinkerton National Detective Agency School Crime/Security/Response Special Jurisdiction Law Agencies Wackenhut Corporation SPECIALIZED LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES Amtrak Campus Policing Chaplains Child Welfare Housing Inspectors General Municipal Policing Railroad Policing Rural Policing School Crime/Security/Response Sheriffs Special Jurisdiction Law Agencies State Transit Tribal Policing TACTICS Arrests Bombs and Bomb Squads Canine (K-9) Units Counterterrorism Crime Mapping Crime Prevention Units Crisis Intervention Duty Belt Geographic Information Systems Hostage Negotiations Juvenile Crimes/Programs/Units Mentally Ill, Militarization of American Misdemeanors Nonlethal Weapons Mediation Radar
FM & PM-Sullivan (Ency) Vol.1.qxd 11/17/2004 2:42 PM Page xiii Reader s Guide xiii Riots/Demonstrations, Special Victims Unit Stop and Frisk SWAT Teams Task Forces Traffic Truancy Vehicle Searches Weapons TERRORISM Chemical and Biological Terrorism, Local Counterterrorism Department of Homeland Security Terrorist Groups, Domestic Terrorist Groups, Foreign USA PATRIOT Act VICTIMS/WITNESSES Crisis Intervention Eyewitnesses Federal Witness Protection Program Lineups National Crime Victimization Survey Special Victim Units State Witness Protection Programs Victims,