Research Policies and National Competitiveness

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Research Policies and National Competitiveness Ocky Karna Radjasa Directorate of Research and Community Services Directorate General of Strengthening Research and Development Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education

Competitiveness of Indonesia(2007-2016) 2016: Swiss :1; Singapura : 2; Jepang : 8; Malaysia : 25; Korea : 26; Thailand : 34; Vietnam : 60; Yaman: 138 2

Competitiveness of Indonesia (2016) Source: WEF (2016) 3

I. EDUCATION IN SOME COUNTRIES COMPARATION AMONG OF THEM Source: KP3EI, 2013 High Medium Low High HUMAN RESOURCES IS ONE OF KEY INDICATORS FOR GLOBAL COMPETITION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION. IF COMPARED TO OTHER OECD COUNTRY, INDONESIA CONSISTS OF PEOPLE WITH LOWER HIGH EDUCATION BACKGROUND (7.20%), OR LESS THAN 32% POPULATION ONLY HAVE MEDIUM-HIGH EDUCATION. BUT THE GOVERNMENT IS ALWAYS IMPROVING THIS SITUATION SO WE EXPECT MORE NUMBER OF INDONESIAN PEOPLE WILL BE MORE EDUCATED IN THE FUTURE RATIO OF INDONESIAN RESEARCHERS IS 544 RESEARCHERS PER 1 MILLION POPULATION (YEAR 2014). TURKEY = 1.730, PR CHINA = 1.285, JAPAN = 7.021, MALAYSIA 2.384, SINGAPURA 7.199, AND BRAZIL 1203 (http://data.uis.unesco.org; 11 July 2014) Medium Low High Medium Low

R&D IN INDONESIA Medium-High Tech declined Low Tech increased Sumber: OECD

PUSAT RISET Annual R&D Budget PENGEMBANGAN 2016 INDONESIA GERD IS 0,2% PER GDP

LOGICAL FRAMEWORK PERFORMANCE INDICATOR OF KEMENRISTEK DAN DIKTI KPI : Universities in World Top 500 A accredited Universities Number of Science Techno Park Number of Center of Excellence High Quality Institutions KPI : Number of Innovation INOVASI Strengthening Innovation Program Strengthening Institutional Program KPI : Number of IPR International Publications R & D Prototype R & D National Competitiveness Program Strengthening Human Res High Quality Human Res Strengthening R&D Skill Students Competitiveness: Innovation Index Competitiveness Index KPI : Leccturers with PhD R&D staffs with Master and PhD R&D faciilities under revitalitation Teaching and Student Affairs Program KPI : Participation value in Univ %Entrepreneurship-trained students % Graduates with certification

Strategy Policy, Strategy, Program, Indicator, & Target Policy Increasing of R&D Productivity Increasing Registered IPRs, International Publications, and R&D Prototypes PROGRAM Strengthening of R & D No Program Indicator Targets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Keterangan 1 Number of Registered IPRs 1.580 1.735 1.910 2.100 2.305 cumulative 2 Number of International Publications 5.008 6.229 7.769 9.689 12.089 Nominal 3 Number of R & D Prototypes TRL to 6 4 Number of R&D Prototypes (feasible for industry) TRL 7 530 632 783 930 1.081 Nominal 15 15 15 15 15 Nominal 8

VISION & MISION of RIRN 2015-2040 VISION 2040 Indonesia competitive and sovereign based on research MISION 1. To create Indonesian innovative society based on science and technology. 2. To create the nation's global comparative advantage based on research. 2040 Indonesia competitive Research becomes the main motor for generating invention and innovation that lead the increase of innovation of the nation. GOALS: 1. Improving the capacity and competence of Indonesian research in the global sphere. 2. Improving science literacy community. Sovereign based on research RIRN becomes the starting point for the establishment of an independent Indonesia socially and economically through the mastery of science and technology and high comparative advantage globally. TARGETS: 1. To increase research contributions to the national economy significantly. 2. To increase the active contribution of stakeholders, both government and private sectors in research activities. 3. To increase the quantity and quality of human resources-related research to be able to compete globally. 9

PRIORITY OF NATIONAL RESEARCH PLAN RESEARCH PRIORITIES 1. FOOD 2. ENERGY RESEARCH FOCUS 2017 -- 2019 1. Foods - Agriculture 2. Energy New and Sustainable 3. Health-Drugs 3. HEALTH 4. TRANSPORTATION 5. ENGINEERING PRODUCT 6. DEFENSE AND SECURITY 7. MARITIME 8. SOCIO HUMANITY Evaluated every 5 years 4. Transportation 5. Communication and Information Technology 6. Defense and Security 7. Advanced Materials 8. Maritime 9. Disaster Management 10. Socio Humanity Education-Art Culture R-Pepres National Research Rencana Induk Plan 2017 Nasional -20452017-2045

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION KEMENTERIAN RISTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI 11