CNRS 1 Cooperation with Brazil Jean-Pierre BRIOT Director CNRS Brasil www.cnrs-brasil.org CNRS Brasil 1 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting
2 CNRS CNRS Brasil 2 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting
What is CNRS? Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) A French public RPO (research performing organization), under the authority of the Ministry of Research (analog of Brazilian MCTI) Omnidisciplinary : Covers all areas of knowledge Frontier research : Spans from novel concepts to forerunner applications Autonomous : Defines and conducts its research strategy, following governing board approval Nationwide : Has laboratories throughout France Worldwide : With offices, networking, French labs abroad, International Mixed Units CNRS Brasil 3
CNRS is both: Operator of research (ex: as for INPA, CBPF, FioCruz) via CNRS laboratories or research networks (most of laboratories are joint with universities) Funding agency (ex: as for FAP*, CNPq, FINEP) for laboratories operated by CNRS or by other research organizations or universities Mostly through Interdisciplinar Research Programs Structured through 10 Disciplinar Institutes (Scientific Directions, not Research Centers) CNRS Brasil 4
INS2I INSIS Engineering Sciences and Systems Information Sciences and their Interactions INSMI INSU Mathematical Sciences and their Interactions Earth Sciences and Astronomy Nanosciences, origin and control of matter INSHS Humanities and Social Sciences INC A networking Society Chemistry Sustainable development for humankind INSB Biological sciences INEE Environmental Sciences IN2P3 INP Physics Nuclear and Particles Physics 10 Institutes (Scientific Directions) CNRS Brasil 5
and 3 interdisciplinary directions giving birth to 12 scientific priorities New explorations of the "Two Infinities" Controlling nanotechnologies New generations of molecules and materials Understand the complexity and diversity of life Our planet Earth Resources and energy to support sustainable development Nanosciences, origin and control of matter Sustainable development for humankind Improving life conditions A networking Society Advance in Mathematics, numerical and information Sci. Society and the management of risks Communication, cognition and civilization Networking of infrastructures CNRS Brasil 6
CNRS budget (2010) ~ 3.3 billion R$ 7,6 trilhões CNRS income 600 M ~20 % Direct government subsidy 2 700 M 80 % CNRS Brasil 7
CNRS human potential Total research personnel in 1 200 CNRS labs : 87 000 people 40 000 researchers (CNRS and faculty) 20 000 support staff (engineers, technicians, administrative) 27 000 PhD students and post-docs Of which 32 000 on direct CNRS payroll 11 500 researchers (tenured civil servants) 14 500 support staff (tenured civil servants) 6 000 short-term positions (PhD students, postdocs, visiting scholars ) CNRS Brasil 8
Main player in French research with 1 200 affiliated laboratories throughout France and abroad CNRS Campuses allow specific strategic developments CNRS headquarters Meudon Ivry Thiais Cronenbourg Gif sur Yvette La Source Toulouse Montpellier Grenoble Nice Marseille But most of the CNRS research is done in joint CNRS-Univ. labs Lille Caen Nancy Paris Strasbourg Rennes Orléans Nantes Clermont-Ferrand Lyon Bordeaux Grenoble Toulouse Nice Montpellier Marseille 100 intramural laboratories (owned and run by CNRS) 100 joint labs with industry or other research organizations 1 000 joint labs in partnership with universities CNRS Brasil 9
17 Nobel Prizes Serge Haroche, Physics 2012 Nobel Prize Jules Hoffmann, Physiology or Medicine 2011 Nobel Prize and Médaille d or CNRS 2011 11 Fields Medals CNRS scientific impact Cédric Villani Ngô Bao Châu 2010 Fields Medals (19/08/2010) 27 300 articles/year in international scientific journals (not including social sciences and humanities) = 55% of all publications in France = 6.5% of all publications in Europe = 2.5% of all publications in the world CNRS Brasil 10
CNRS economical impact 3 275 principal patents (250-300 patents/year) 15 000-20 000 patent extensions 539 active licenses 1 600 active industrial contracts/year 480 spin-off companies since 1999 45-50 companies/year 380 spin-off companies active today > 4 000 jobs in spin-offs CNRS Brasil 11
12 CNRS International Dimension and Cooperation CNRS Brasil 12 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting
«INTERNAL» INTERNATIONALISATION OF CNRS 5 000 foreign PhD students and researchers hosted in CNRS laboratories for temporary positions 1 507 foreign researchers, 348 foreign engineers and technicians 25 % foreign researchers recruited every year at CNRS Ex: in 2011, 117/373 = 31% (18% in 2006) About 70 researchers in international laboratories and more than 100 in joint laboratories abroad (UMI-UMIFRE) 57% of CNRS publications are joint publications with foreign researchers CNRS Brasil 13
CNRS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY +100 Bilateral agreements with 60 Countries With Brazil: General conventions: With CNPq, FAPESP, FioCruz, CONFAP-CONSECTI, FAPESB, FUNCAP, FAPEMIG, FAPERJ With bilateral (researchers exchange) projects programs Specific (Joint Labs): With IMPA, USP, UESC, UFSC, UFMG, UFRGS, Hospital Pequeno Principe CNRS Brasil 14
CNRS INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY (2) CNRS has developed a range of cooperation tools: 22 International mixed units (UMI) 27 International mixed units with the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (UMIFRE) 90 International cooperation networks (GDRI) 123 International associated labs (LIA) 368 International scientific cooperation programs (PICS) > 400 Bilateral researchers exchange projects CNRS Brasil 15
CNRS International Cooperation Tools Unité Mixte Internationale Single location Joint Lab with permanent CNRS staff UMI 4 years * 3 Groupement De Recherche International International Teams Network GDRI Without call (Institute decision) 4 years * 2 Laboratoire International Associé International Lab "without walls" LIA 4 years * 2 Projet International de Coopération Scientifique PICS Asymetric call 3 years Mature Cooperation Project Cooperation Project Bilateral projects (Exchange of researchers) Bilateral call 2 years CNRS Brasil 16
How to Apply? Your French colleagues contact their Institute (ex : INSMI for mathematics ) Directeur adjoint scientique (sub-area) and Chargé international (See organigram ex: www.cnrs.fr/insmi) You do the same on Brazil side! (CNPq, FAP ) Application after a successful bilateral project (CNRS-*, CAPES-COFECUB ) UMI GDRI LIA PICS Without call (Institute decision) Asymetric call (31/03 and 31/05) Free application Bilateral projects (Exchange of researchers) Bilateral call (CNRS-CNPq, CNRS-FAPESP, CNRS-FioCruz) CNRS Brasil 17
Consolidation/Additional Support French side: AIRD (Agence Inter-établissements de Recherche pour le Développement) ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) European side: 7th Framework Program Brazilian side: CNPq FAPs Bilateral (or Multilateral) sides: ANR Programme Blanc international (ex: ANR-CNPq, ANR-FACEPE-FAPESP ) ANR National Programme + Brazil Counterparts (ex: ANR-AIRD ) 7th Framework Program with Brazilian participation CNRS Brasil 18
19 CNRS Cooperation with Brazil CNRS Brasil 19 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting
Growing Brazilian Research Force and Impact Growing % PIB for R&D : 1,3% Publications : #13 rank (2,1%) Financial Times, 26/01/2010 CNRS Brasil 20
History of Brazil-France Scientific Cooperation Since end of XIXth century Oswaldo Cruz - yellow fever at Institut Pasteur Lévi-Strauss at USP France : 2nd or 3rd scientific partner (joint publications) 2008 : 700 among them, 490 with CNRS Brazil : 1st partner of CNRS in Latin America 819 CNRS missions (researchers) in 2012 Growing number of researchers and students in France : (+35 % in 5 years) - more than 2.500 France : Among top training destinations for Brazilian researchers (post-grad students and postdoc/sabbaticals) 1st destination (30%) for CAPES fellows (USA: 23%) in 2010 CNRS Brasil 21
CNRS-Brazil Cooperation Projects (1/4) 18 Conventions CNPq (1975) FAPESP (SP) (2004) Fiocruz (2006) FAPESB (BA) (2006) CONFAP-CONSECTI (2011) FACEPE (PE) (2012) FAPEAM (AM) (2012) FAPEG (GO) (2012) FAPEMA (MA) (2012) FAPEMAT (MT) (2012) FAPEMIG (MG) (2012) FAPERGS (RS) (2012) FAPERN (RN) (2012) FAPES (ES) (2012) FAPITEC (SE) (2012) FUNCAP (CE) (2012) FAPERJ (RJ) (2013) Fundação Araucária (PA) (2013) CNRS Brasil 22
CNRS-Brazil Cooperation Projects (2/4) 1 UMI (Unité Mixte Internationale) UMI Mathematics (INSMI): CNRS-IMPA (Rio de Janeiro), 2005-2014 6 LIA (Laboratoire International Associé) LIA Immunology (INSB): Fiocruz - Hôpital Necker-CNRS (Paris), 2007-2014 LIA IPAF chemical analysis (INC): UESC - Service Central d Analyse CNRS (Lyon), 2008-2015 LIA MAXWELL magnetism modeling (INSIS): Poli-USP - UFSC - UFMG - (Ampère Lab) ECL-INSA-Lyon-UCB-CNRS (Lyon) - (G2ELAB) INPG-UJF-CNRS (Grenoble), 2009-2015 LIA NEOGENEX genetics/cancer (INSB): Hospital Pequeno Principe - UNSA-CNRS (Nice), 2011-2014 LIA BACWALL bacterian frontier formation (INSB): LNBio (IBS) CEA-CNRS-UJF (Grenoble), 2013-2016 LIA LIRIO bioinformatics (INEE): LNCC (LBBE) UCB-CNRS-INRIA- VetAgro Sup (Lyon), 2013-2016 CNRS Brasil 23
CNRS-Brazil Cooperation Projects (3/4) 3 GDRI (Groupement De Recherche International) GDRI Anthropology and art history (INSHS), UFRJ and Latin America, 2006-2013 GDRI IRMCED Political regional integration (INSHS), UFRGS and Latin America, 2006-2013 GDRI OPUS2 Culture and society (INSHS), SENAC, UFJF, UFRJ and Northern America, 2006-2013 CNRS Brasil 24
CNRS-Brazil Cooperation Projects (4/4) 8 PICS (Projet International de Coopération Scientifique) 18 bilateral joint projects (exchange of researchers) 13 CNRS-FAPESP 5 INS2I/CNRS-INRIA-FAPs (STIC) 14 Regional joint projects (South America) 7 MathAmSud 7 STICAmSud CNRS Brasil 25
Ongoing/Signing Projects 6 GDRI (Groupement De Recherche International) GDRI Mathematics (INSMI), 2012-2016 GDRI NSEQO Nanostructures & quantic information (INP), 2012-2016 GDRI Web science (INS2I), 2012-2016 GDRI Immunology (INSB), 2013-2017 GDRI DEBMA marine algae diversity and biotechnology (INSB and INEE), 2013-2017 GDRI signal and image processing (INS2I), 2014-2018 3 LIA (Laboratoire International Associé) LIA LICIA distributed/ambient computing (INS2I): UFRGS (LIG) UJF-UPMF-INPG-CNRS (Grenoble) - INRIA, 2011-2015 LIA lung inflammation (INSB): USP-RP Université d Orléans- CNRS (Orléans), 2013-2017 LIA MARRIO marine chimiobiodiversity (INEE and INC): UFRJ Aix Marseille-CNRS, 2013-2017 LIA DEVENIR viral vectors for brain (INSB): UFRJ CNRS- INSERM-UCB (Lyon), 2014-2018 CNRS Brasil 26
Cooperations/Institute (to be updated) 1 PICS (USP/SP) 1 projet bilatéral LIA IPAF (UESC/Ilhéus) 4 projets bilatéraux LIA LICIA (UFRGS/Porto Alegre) GDRI Science du Web 1 projet bilatéral 8 STICAmSud LIA LIRIO (LLCC/Rio de Janeiro) 1 projet bilatéral LIA MAXWELL (UFSC-USP-UFMG) 2 PICS (UFMG/BH, UFSC/Florianópolis) 2 projets bilatéraux 4 STICAmSud GDRI nano-quantique 1 PICS (UFMG/BH) UMI (IMPA, Rio de Janeiro) GDRI Maths 1 PICS (USP) 1 PICS (IMPA/Rio) 3 projets bilatéraux 2 projets bilatéraux 4 MathAmSud LIA Immuno (FioCruz/Rio de Janeiro) 27 4 projets conjoints 2 GDRI (UFRJ+AmLat, UFRGS+AmLat) CNRS Brésil Journées Bureaux - 23/11/2012 LIA NEOGFENEX (Hosp PeqPrincipe/Curitiba) LIA Hépatites (UFBA/Salvador) 3 PICS (FioCruz/Rio, USP, UFMG) 8 projets bilatéraux
Recent Programs Cooperation with INCT/CNPq CNPq CNRS INRIA IRD INSERM 4 year duration 1st Call in 2011 3 ongoing Projects (CS, Maths, Physics) Cooperation in TIC with FAPs/CONFAP 10 FAPs CONFAP CNRS - INRIA 2nd Call in 2013 5 ongoing projects (Call in 2011) CNRS Brasil 28
29 CNRS Brasil Representation Office CNRS Brasil 29 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting
9th(/11) Representation Office (Bureau) CNRS Brasil CNRS Brasil 30
Bureau CNRS Brésil - CNRS Brasil Created in January 2010 In Rio de Janeiro Inaugurated in June 2010 Located in Maison de France CNRS Brasil 31
www.cnrs-brasil.org CNRS Brasil 32
33 Thank you CNRS Brasil 33 CNRS - Leibniz Gemeinschaft meeting