In the tables, below, are listed the Learning Resources that are currently available, together with those which are in course of development.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "In the tables, below, are listed the Learning Resources that are currently available, together with those which are in course of development."

Transcription

1 Almost uniquely in this field, Crossfield Ward Associates Limited offers its clients full colour, hard-copy Learning Resources to support its range of lectures and battlefield tours. The detailed research that underpins these documents ensures that they offer a balanced, 21 st Century view of the conflicts of the past three hundred years. During battlefield tours, Learning Resources will be issued as required to support the activities on the ground but please note that, for any specific tour, a selection of hand-outs only will be issued [not all of them]. For lectures, members of the audience will usually be provided with a specific hand-out related to the lecture topic [or, where appropriate, a short series of hand-outs]. The cost of Learning Resources will normally be amortised in the price quoted for a particular lecture or tour. However, please note that, for large audiences, this cost may be significantly reduced if the client is willing to make available the necessary colour photocopying facilities to enable the required number of copies to be produced. CWAL is happy to discuss this on a case-by-case basis. Notwithstanding the above, please note that all CWAL Learning Resources are copyright material and are the intellectual property of Crossfield Ward Associates Limited. Other than in the specific circumstances described above, CWAL Learning Resources may not be displayed online, copied or reproduced in any manner without the prior written permission of Crossfield Ward Associates Limited. In the tables, below, are listed the Learning Resources that are currently available, together with those which are in course of development. Great War Learning Resources Origins of the First World War G001 6 The legacy of the Napoleonic Wars; political change in Europe and further afield; the rise of Germany and the arms race with Britain. Opening moves of the First World War on the Western Front G002 6 The Schlieffen Plan in theory & practice; the Battle of the Marne; the Race to the Sea' and the start of trench warfare. British manpower G British recruitment and manpower utilisation The armies on the Western Front G004 8 Relative sizes and capabilities of the armies on the Western Front. The structure of British Army units in World War One Military life on the G005 8 Numbers in and command and control of a Section, Platoon, Company, Battalion, Brigade, Division, Corps and Army. G006 6 The life of the average Tommy or officer: training; going 'up the Line'; duty in the trenches; 'resting'; recreation & leave. cwal_learning_resources_v1.docx Page 1 of 7

2 RAMC chain of evacuation Infantry & their weapons on the Western Front Artillery on the Western Aviation on the Western Armour on the Western Chemical warfare on the War underground on the Logistics on the Western Women on the Western Front Military discipline The End of World War One The occupation of the Rhineland The Treaty of Versailles and its consequences G007 6 Medical services on the Western Front; the chain of evacuation from Regimental Aid Post, via Dressing Station and Casualty Clearing Station, to Base Hospital and Blighty ; medical techniques and equipment; survival rates. G008 8 What the infantry soldier wore and carried in the Great War; the development of rifles, machine guns and other weapons G009 8 The artillery of the combattants on the Western Front; the difference between guns, howitzers and mortars; examples of all three types: from 15-pounder field guns to 42cm Big Bertha superheavy mortars and the Paris Gun. G010 6 The story of aviation on the Western Front; early developments, the Aces, the Fokker scourge, flying circuses the triumph of Western industrial might; examples: from Farman, Caudron and Rumpler Taube to Sopwith Snipe, SPAD SVII and Fokker DVII. G011 6 A brief history of tanks in the Great War; trials and tribulations: Little Willie, Mother and the first Mark 1 to the Mark V*; combat debut on the Somme; misuse of armour at Arras and Ypres; triumph at Cambrai; victory at Amiens. G012 8 The story of chemical warfare on the Western Front; types of chemical agent and delivery methods; cloud gas at First Ypres; gas shells and grenades; anti-gas protection; later developments; overall effectiveness of gas as a weapon. G013 4 Major John Norton-Griffiths and the Tunnelling Companies; how the War developed underground, from Hill 60 in 1915 to Messines Ridge in 1917; G014 6 Feeding, clothing and supplying the Army on the G015 5 Under development [available Spring 2014] G016 6 The truth about summary justice and kangaroo courts : military law compared to civilian law, military powers of punishment ; the Army Act and Courts Martial; overall statistics. G The final Allied offensives in France and Belgium, Salonika and the Middle East; President Wilson s 14 Points; German peace overtures; the collapse of the Central Powers; mutiny in Germany; the final peace negotiations; The Armisitice. G018 0 Under development [available Spring 2014] G019 0 Under development [available Summer 2014] cwal_learning_resources_v1.docx Page 2 of 7

3 The British Home Front G101 0 Under development [available Summer 2014] Frock coats & brass hats G102 0 Under development [available Summer 2014] Political change in World G103 0 Under development [available Summer 2014] War One World War One as History G201 8 Ideas on studying the conflict; primary, secondary and tertiary sources; characteristics of each; suggested study methods; comprehensive reading list. Remembrance G202 4 Sir Fabian Ware and the work of the Imperial War Graves Commission [now the Commonwealth War Graves Commission]; the stories of the The legacy of the Great War Cenotaph and the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior. G203 6 The lasting impact of the Great War in British life: English language, military tactics and weapons, science and medicine, clothing and behaviour. Unreliable memoirs G204 8 The pitfalls of relying on secondary sources when studying the Great War; how to get maximum benefit from biographies and personal recollections. The aftermath of the Great War Mons, Le Cateau & the retreat 1914 Battles of the Marne and Aisne 1914 G205 0 Under development [available Summer 2014]. B The first British battle of the War; Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien s stopping blow at Le Cateau; the retreat to the River Marne. B General Joffre s master-stroke; the Battle of the Marne and the German retreat to the heights of the Aisne; the fight on the Aisne a battle lost by half an hour; the Race to the Sea and the start of trench warfare; 1st Battle of Ypres 1914 B The final German attempt to break through to the sea; the demise of the old British Regular Army; the formation of the Ypres Salient. British Flanders Offensives 1915 B British attempts to breach the German Line in Flanders in 1915; Neuve Chapelle; Aubers Ridge; the Shell Scandal ; Festubert; Givenchy. 2nd Battle of Ypres 1915 B The first use of gas on the Western Front; an opportunity missed for the Germans; the reduction of the Ypres Salient. Battle of Loos 1915 B British support to the French offensive in Artois; fighting on most unfavourable ground ; success on Day 1; bloody fighting; German counterattacks; stalemate. Battle of Verdun 1916 B Operation Gericht: General von Falkenhayn s attempt to bleed the French Army white ; early German success; the fall of Forts Douaumont and Vaux; the French response; the fight on the West Bank; the French counter-offensive. cwal_learning_resources_v1.docx Page 3 of 7

4 The Battle of the Somme 1916 Vimy Ridge, Arras & Bullecourt 1917 The Battle of Messines 1917 The 3rd Battle of Ypres 1917 The Battle of Cambrai 1917 B Allied plans for 1916; an Anglo-French assault astride the River Somme; French participation reduced due to Verdun; disaster on the First Day; the British recovery; success on 14 July; the fight for the woods and ridges; the advent of the tanks; Somme mud; the end of the campaign. B Plans for the Nivelle Offensive; the British role; the astounding Canadian success on Vimy Ridge; the First and Second Battles of the Scarpe; the First and Second Battles of Bullecourt. B Haig s plans for a Flanders Offensive in 1917; the war underground and the mines of Messines; General Plumer s battle plan; pillars of fire ; outstanding success in just 48 hours. B Haig s strategy; initial success; the impact of the weather; descent into the mud; the fight up the Passchendaele Ridge; ultimate success but at heavy cost. B A radical plan for a tank raid ; why Cambrai was selected; breaching the Hindenburg Line; the fight for Bourlon Wood; the German counteroffensive; at best a draw. Die Kaiserschlacht B Russian Revolution leads to a separate peace treaty with Germany; enemy transfers troops to the West; Hindenburg plans to win the War before the Americans can intervene effectively; The Kaiser s Offensive, March to June 1918: Operations Michael, Mars, Georgette, Blücher- Yorck, Gneisenau and Marneschütz; the Allied Line stretches but does not break; General Foch appointed Allied Generalissimo; the Germans run out of steam ; the Allied counter-offensive begins. Meuse/Argonne and St Mihiel 1918 Amiens & the 'Hundred Days' 1918 B Under development [available Spring 2014] B Kaiser s Offensive halted; the first French counter-attack; General Foch s strategic plan; the Battle of Amiens the Black Day of the German Army; the Americans attack St Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne; the Hundred Days Offensive; the Hindenburg Line is breached; the Belgians attack the 1918 Flanders Offensive; the enemy collapses; mutiny in Germany; the Allied victory on the Western Front. cwal_learning_resources_v1.docx Page 4 of 7

5 Second World War Learning Resources Origins of the Second World War Opening moves of WW1 on the Western Front 2G001 8 The Treaty of Versailles and its aftermath; the rise of Fascism; the German myth of the stab in the back and the triumph of Hitler and the Nazi Party; disarmament, rearmament and appeasement; Hitler s territorial ambitions; Anschluss and other annexations; the Franco/British guarantee of Polish integrity; the Molotov Pact; the German invasion of Poland. 2G002 4 The deployment of the BEF; the Maginot Line; the Phoney War; the failure of Britain and France to exploit Germany s preoccupation with Poland; 2G003 8 British human resource mobilisation and the utilisation men and women of G Relative sizes and capabilities of the European armies in September Manpower in World War Two The European armies at the outbreak of World War Two The Structure of British 2G005 6 Numbers in and command & control of a Section, Army Units in World War Platoon, Company, Battalion, Brigade, Division, Two Corps and Army. Blitzkrieg G The invasions of Denmark, Norway and the Low Countries; the breakthrough at Sedan, the Battle of France 1940; the Germans reach the English Channel; the BEF retreat to Dunkirk; the collapse of the French Armies; the French surrender; the formation of Vichy; the consequences of the fall of France. The War at sea The Battle of the Atlantic The War in North Africa The Arctic Convoys The Eastern Front The Battle of Britain 1940/1941 The Bombing of Germany Operation Fortitude [the D-Day Deception Campaign] 1944 The Second World War in the Far East 2G006 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] 2G007 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] 2G008 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] 2G009 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] 2G010 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] 2G011 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] 2G012 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] 2G013 0 Under development [available Summer 2014] 2G014 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] cwal_learning_resources_v1.docx Page 5 of 7

6 The end of the Second 2G015 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] World War and its aftermath Operation Dynamo 2B001 0 Under development [available Summer 2014] [the Dunkirk evacuation] 1940 The fall of Greece and 2B002 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] Crete 1941 The Siege of Malta 2B004 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] The Dieppe Raid B005 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] Invading Italy: the 2B006 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] Salerno Landings 1943 The land campaign in 2B007 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] Italy The Anzio Landings and 2B008 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] the fall of Rome 1944 Operation Overlord 2B009 0 Under development [available Summer 2014] [the Normandy Invasion] 1944 Operation Anvil 2B010 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] [Invasion of Southern France] 1944 Operation Market 2B011 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] Garden [Arnhem] 1944 The Battle of the Bulge 2B012 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] Crossing the Rhine 2B013 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] 1945 The defeat of Germany 2B014 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] cwal_learning_resources_v1.docx Page 6 of 7

7 Learning Resources Conflicts in the 18 th and 19 th Centuries Nelson s Nile N001 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] Campaign 1798 The Trafalgar N002 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] Campaign 1805 The Waterloo N003 0 Under development [available Winter 2014] Campaign 1815 The Franco-Prussian War 1870/1871 N004 0 Under development [available Autumn 2014] cwal_learning_resources_v1.docx Page 7 of 7

Spring Offensives in 1918:

Spring Offensives in 1918: Spring Offensives in 1918: Key words: Spring Offensive, The second Battle of Marne, Hundred Days of Offensive, The Battle of Amiens, Ferdinand Foch, 11.11.1918, casualties Spring Offensive, 1918: was a

More information

Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3. Form into NGT pairs and then fours to consider the above table:

Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3. Form into NGT pairs and then fours to consider the above table: Slide 1 Raw Data Analysis Slide 2 In this lesson we will view and analyse a small quantity of data relating to the Great War. The data will be presented in two parts: (a) Pre-war & (b) Post-war. Slide

More information

Chapter 6 Canada at War

Chapter 6 Canada at War Chapter 6 Canada at War After the end of World War I, the countries that had been at war created a treaty of peace called the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles Germany had to take full responsibility

More information

like during World War I?

like during World War I? Essential Question: What were battlefield conditions like during World War I? Why did the Allies win World War I? From 1870 to 1914, the growth of militarism, alliances, imperialism, & nationalism increased

More information

Verdun 9/27/2017. Hell on Earth. February December 1916

Verdun 9/27/2017. Hell on Earth. February December 1916 Verdun Hell on Earth February December 1916 1 The Battle of Verdun in Perspective 21 February 1916 = 1 Million Artillery Shells Fired February December 1916 = 37 Million Artillery Shells Fired 6 miles

More information

The War in Europe 5.2

The War in Europe 5.2 The War in Europe 5.2 On September 1, 1939, Hitler unleashed a massive air & land attack on Poland. Britain & France immediately declared war on Germany. Canada asserting its independence declares war

More information

YEARS OF WAR. Chapters 6

YEARS OF WAR. Chapters 6 YEARS OF WAR Chapters 6 The Wars In Asia 1937- Second Sino Japanese War In Europe, Germany invades Poland 1 st of September 1939 Second Sino-Japanese War This war began in 1937. It was fought between China

More information

3/29/2011. The battle of Vimy Ridge is one of the greatest battles in Canada s history.

3/29/2011. The battle of Vimy Ridge is one of the greatest battles in Canada s history. 7 miles long High hill combined with elaborate trenches. New style of warfare for Canadians. The battle of Vimy Ridge is one of the greatest battles in Canada s history. For the first time in the Great

More information

Recall y all Random 5. What are five random statements that you can make about the beginning of WWI?

Recall y all Random 5. What are five random statements that you can make about the beginning of WWI? Recall y all Random 5 What are five random statements that you can make about the beginning of WWI? Essential Question: What were battlefield conditions like during World War I? Why did the Allies win

More information

World History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History

World History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History World History since 1500 Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History History 104 World History since 1500 March 21-22 Article Three approval March 22 Hinson Lecture Ram Hall March 24 Online Quiz Chapter 23 March

More information

The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1

The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1 The War in Europe and North Africa Ch 24-1 The Main Idea After entering World War II, the United States focused first on the war in Europe. Content Statement Summarize how atomic weapons have changed the

More information

Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics

Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics Governments committed all their nation s resources and took over industry to win the war Soldiers were drafted, the media was censored,

More information

The. Most Devastating War Battles

The. Most Devastating War Battles The 7 Most Devastating War Battles Prepared By: Kalon Jonasson, Ashley Rechik, April Spring, Trisha Marteinsson, Yasmin Busuttil, Laura Oddleifsson, Alicia Vernaus The Vietnam War took place from 1957

More information

HSC Modern History Conflict in Europe Notes

HSC Modern History Conflict in Europe Notes HSC Modern History Year 2016 Mark 90.00 Pages 76 Published Dec 28, 2016 HSC Modern History Conflict in Europe Notes By Patrick (98.05 ATAR) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Your notes author, Patrick.

More information

Timeline: Battles of the Second World War. SO WHAT? (Canadian Involvement / Significance) BATTLE: THE INVASION OF POLAND

Timeline: Battles of the Second World War. SO WHAT? (Canadian Involvement / Significance) BATTLE: THE INVASION OF POLAND Refer to the Student Workbook p.96-106 Complete the tables for each battle of the Second World War. You will need to consult several sections of the Student Workbook in order to find all of the information.

More information

BELLWORK 3/28. What does a stalemate mean? a contest, dispute, competition, etc., in which neither side can gain an advantage or win

BELLWORK 3/28. What does a stalemate mean? a contest, dispute, competition, etc., in which neither side can gain an advantage or win BELLWORK 3/28 What does a stalemate mean? a contest, dispute, competition, etc., in which neither side can gain an advantage or win THE WAR BREAKS OUT EQ: How did World War I unfold? Date Title Page #

More information

3/8/2011. Most of the world wasn t surprised when the war broke out, but some countries were better prepared than others.

3/8/2011. Most of the world wasn t surprised when the war broke out, but some countries were better prepared than others. Most of the world wasn t surprised when the war broke out, but some countries were better prepared than others. Pre-war Canada had a regular army of only 3000 men; we did, however, have 60,000 militia

More information

Schlieffen Plan: Germany s military strategy in 1914 for attacking France through its unprotected Belgian border. Schlieffen Plan Part II (13:01)

Schlieffen Plan: Germany s military strategy in 1914 for attacking France through its unprotected Belgian border. Schlieffen Plan Part II (13:01) 1.2.1: Definitions Schlieffen Plan: Germany s military strategy in 1914 for attacking France through its unprotected Belgian border. Schlieffen Plan Part I (13:01) Schlieffen Plan Part II (13:01) Battles

More information

Understand how the United States military contributed to the Allied victory in the war. Describe the aims of the Fourteen Points.

Understand how the United States military contributed to the Allied victory in the war. Describe the aims of the Fourteen Points. Objectives Understand how the United States military contributed to the Allied victory in the war. Describe the aims of the Fourteen Points. Analyze the decisions made at the Paris Peace Conference. Explain

More information

World War I. Part 3 Over There

World War I. Part 3 Over There World War I Part 3 Over There After war was declared, the War Department asked the Senate for $3 billion in arms and other supplies. It took some time to also recruit and train the troops. More than 2

More information

5/27/2016 CHC2P I HUNT. 2 minutes

5/27/2016 CHC2P I HUNT. 2 minutes 18 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 19 1 CHC2P I HUNT 2016 20 September 1, 1939 Poland Germans invaded Poland using blitzkrieg tactics Britain and France declare war on Germany Canada s declaration

More information

Key Battles of WWII. How did the Allies win the war?

Key Battles of WWII. How did the Allies win the war? Key Battles of WWII How did the Allies win the war? Battle of the Atlantic 1939-1945 (January 1942 July 1943 were decisive) Around 100,000 casualties; several thousand U-Boats destroyed. Longest continuous

More information

The US Enters The Great War

The US Enters The Great War The US Enters The Great War Selective Service Act of 1917 Required all men between 21 and 30 to register for the draft Candidates were drafted through a lottery system and then either accepted or rejected

More information

A Soldier of the Great War James Josey

A Soldier of the Great War James Josey A Soldier of the Great War James Josey James Walter Hobbs JOSEY Regimental number 3388 Place of birth Ipswich Queensland Religion Church of England Occupation Baker Address Dalby, Queensland Marital status

More information

Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele. Birth of a Nation

Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele. Birth of a Nation Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele Birth of a Nation First... http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/worldwarone/hq/trenchwarfare.shtml The Battle of Vimy Ridge, April 9-12th 1917 Many historians and writers consider

More information

Directions: Complete the following questions using the website listed below.

Directions: Complete the following questions using the website listed below. Social Studies Name: Directions: Complete the following questions using the website listed below. http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/world-war-i-history Answer questions #1-2 by watching the video

More information

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 8. The First World War Columbus statute in Rhode Island

American Anthem. Modern American History. Chapter 8. The First World War Columbus statute in Rhode Island American Anthem Modern American History Chapter 8 Columbus statute in Rhode Island The First World War 1914-1920 Copyright 2010, Mr. Ellington Ruben S. Ayala High School Chapter 8: The First World War,

More information

The First Years of World War II

The First Years of World War II The First Years of World War II ON THE GROUND IN THE AIR ON THE SEA We know that Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, and that both Britain and France declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939.

More information

Bell Quiz: Pages

Bell Quiz: Pages Bell Quiz: Pages 569 577 1. What did Hitler do to the U.S. three days after Pearl Harbor? 2. What system did the U.S. employ to successfully attack German U-boats? 3. Which country in the axis powers did

More information

The Second Battle of Ypres

The Second Battle of Ypres Ypres and the Somme Trenches - Follow Up On the Western Front it was typically between 100 and 300 yards (90 and 275 m), though only 30 yards (27 m) on Vimy Ridge. For four years there was a deadlock along

More information

European Theatre. Videos

European Theatre. Videos European Theatre Videos What do you SEE? THINK? WONDER? Now, what do you THINK? WONDER? 'Fallen 9000' Project: Thousands Of Stenciled Bodies In The Sand Serve As Poignant D-Day Tribute An ambitious installation

More information

World War One Definition of War/Countries Involved Background Information WWI 4 Causes of World War I (p. 275) Declaring War (p.

World War One Definition of War/Countries Involved Background Information WWI 4 Causes of World War I (p. 275) Declaring War (p. World War One 1914-1918 Definition of War/Countries Involved Background Information WWI 4 Causes of World War I (p. 275) Declaring War (p. 276) Canada & Newfoundland Join In (p 277) Regiments and Battles

More information

The First World War. 1. Nationalism in Europe, a policy under which nations built up their armed forces, was a major cause of World War I.

The First World War. 1. Nationalism in Europe, a policy under which nations built up their armed forces, was a major cause of World War I. Date CHAPTER 19 Form B CHAPTER TEST The First World War Part 1: Main Ideas If the statement is true, write true on the line. If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make it true. (4 points

More information

In your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to

In your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to In your spiral create 8 graphic organizers over the material provided. The graphic organizers may only have 3 spokes; therefore you will need to summarize/combine/rewrite the information. They may look

More information

Preparing for War. 300,000 women fought Worked for the Women s Army Corps (WAC) Drivers Clerks Mechanics Army and Navy Nurse Corps

Preparing for War. 300,000 women fought Worked for the Women s Army Corps (WAC) Drivers Clerks Mechanics Army and Navy Nurse Corps Preparing for War Selective Service Act All men between the ages of 18 and 38 had to register for military services. 300,000 Mexican Americans fought 1 million African Americans fought 300,000 women fought

More information

Military Doctrines Infantry Doctrines

Military Doctrines Infantry Doctrines Slide 1 Military Doctrines Infantry Doctrines Slide 2 Infantry Doctrine This term refers to the official military policies for tactics directing how infantry soldiers within a particular army were to conduct

More information

Spaniard The Lady From Hell!

Spaniard The Lady From Hell! 1 of 12 08/03/2014 2:20 PM Canada at War Forums > Canada and First World War (World War I) > Battles > Canada's 100 Days Canada's Last Hundred Days, In The First World War. User Name Password Remember

More information

A Soldier of the Great War Private John Draddy 41 st Battalion AIF

A Soldier of the Great War Private John Draddy 41 st Battalion AIF A Soldier of the Great War Private John Draddy 41 st Battalion AIF John Thomas Patrick DRADDY enlisted on 9 February 1917 in the Machine Gun Company 11, Reinforcement 11, Australian Imperial Force, with

More information

Unit 1-5: Reading Guide. Canada and World War II

Unit 1-5: Reading Guide. Canada and World War II Learning Guide for Counterpoints: Exploring Canadian Issues Unit 1-5: Reading Guide Name: / 92 Canada and World War II Resource: Counterpoints: Exploring Canadian Issues, Chapter 5 Canada Declares War

More information

9/27/2017. With Snow on their Boots. The Russian Expeditionary Force (R.E.F.) on the Western Front:

9/27/2017. With Snow on their Boots. The Russian Expeditionary Force (R.E.F.) on the Western Front: With Snow on their Boots The Russian Expeditionary Force (R.E.F.) on the Western Front: 1916 -- 1918 1 By late 1915 France becoming acutely aware of the losses of soldiers in the fighting. Russia needs

More information

Exploring the Battle of the Somme A toolkit for students and teachers

Exploring the Battle of the Somme A toolkit for students and teachers Exploring the Battle of the Somme A toolkit for students and teachers (c) Image courtesy Bodleian Library This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. Attribution:

More information

Warm Up. What are the four long term causes of World War I? What is the immediate cause of World War I?

Warm Up. What are the four long term causes of World War I? What is the immediate cause of World War I? Warm Up What are the four long term causes of World War I? What is the immediate cause of World War I? A Bloody Stalemate in Europe Student Activities Include 1. Sequencing Events Activity Homework Schlieffen

More information

World War I Quiz Air Warfare

World War I Quiz Air Warfare World War I Quiz Air Warfare Air Warfare tests your knowledge of aeroplanes. The First World War saw many new weapons, from poison gas to tanks. Also new to the field of war was the aeroplane. First used

More information

WWII Begins. European Axis Leadership. Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany b d.

WWII Begins. European Axis Leadership. Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany b d. WWII Begins European Axis Leadership Benito Mussolini Duce of Italy 1925 1943 b.1883 - d.1945 Adolf Hitler Führer of Germany 1934-1945 b.1889 d. 1945 Allied Leaders Winston Churchill start speech at 1:04

More information

The Course and Conduct of World War I. How was World War I different from previous wars? Chapter 7 Section 3 Pages

The Course and Conduct of World War I. How was World War I different from previous wars? Chapter 7 Section 3 Pages The Course and Conduct of World War I How was World War I different from previous wars? Chapter 7 Section 3 Pages 194-199 Introduction 1917 How did Americans view our country s entry into WW I? Great Adventure

More information

Work Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz

Work Period: WW II European Front Notes Video Clip WW II Pacific Front Notes Video Clip. Closing: Quiz Standard 7.0 Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of World War II on the US and the nation s subsequent role in the world. Opening: Pages 249-250 and 253-254 in your Reading Study Guide. Work Period:

More information

1 Read the following sources and answer the questions that follow: Diary of General Hache, French III Corps, 4 September 1914.

1 Read the following sources and answer the questions that follow: Diary of General Hache, French III Corps, 4 September 1914. THE GREAT WAR 1914-1921 WORKING HISTORICALLY 1 Read the following sources and answer the questions that follow: Diary of General Hache, French III Corps, 4 September 1914. It's mad. The troops are exhausted.

More information

Then on Feb. 21, the German 5th Army, with 40 full-strength infantry divisions, each of 16,000 men, began the assault on Verdun, France.

Then on Feb. 21, the German 5th Army, with 40 full-strength infantry divisions, each of 16,000 men, began the assault on Verdun, France. Legion Magazine January 2005 Fateful Decisions On The Somme: Army, Part 56 January 1, 2005 by Terry Copp Wounded soldiers receive treatment during the Battle of Courcelette, Sept. 15, 1916. PHOTO: NATIONAL

More information

The Western Front Stalemate & Going Nowhere

The Western Front Stalemate & Going Nowhere The Western Front 1915 Stalemate & Going Nowhere 1 An Overview of the War in 1914 Overview of the Great War to end of 1914 Dr John Connor Why was the Western Front the most important and most bloody theatre

More information

71st (City of London) Yeomanry Signal Regiment

71st (City of London) Yeomanry Signal Regiment 71st (City of London) Yeomanry Signal Regiment Regimental History Following a reorganisation of the Territorial Army in 1969, the Regiment was formed with four squadrons: 68 (Inns of Court and City Yeomanry)

More information

Canada and WW I. Canada s great patriot crusade

Canada and WW I. Canada s great patriot crusade Canada and WW I Canada s great patriot crusade 1914-1918 The Lamps go out. Sir Edward Grey June 28 th, l914: Sarajevo: Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife are assassinated by Serbian nationalists the

More information

D-Day 6 June Mark D. Harris Colonel, US Army 06 June 2014

D-Day 6 June Mark D. Harris Colonel, US Army 06 June 2014 D-Day 6 June 1944 Mark D. Harris Colonel, US Army 06 June 2014 Axis Advance Fall of Poland (Sep 1939) Fall of Denmark and Norway (Apr 1940) Fall of the Netherlands, Belgium and France (May to Jun 1940)

More information

21st Army Group. Contents. Normandy

21st Army Group. Contents. Normandy 21st Army Group 21st Army Group Active July, 1943 to August, 1945 United Kingdom Country Canada Poland Supreme Headquarters Allied Part of Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) Commanders Notable Bernard Montgomery

More information

6/1/2009. On the Battlefields

6/1/2009. On the Battlefields On the Battlefields By 1945: 4 th largest in the world. Coastal Patrol in the early days (many PEI soldiers) Germany s Plan: use U-Boats to cut off supply lines between North America and Europe. Canada

More information

World War I The war in Europe.

World War I The war in Europe. World War I The war in Europe. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914 in Sarajevo, a city in Bosnia Herzegovina. Bosnia Herzegovina was a territory ruled by Austria-Hungary. A Serbian

More information

Chapter 19 Sec1on 3. The Convoy System 4/25/12. Preparing For War. Dra.ees and Volunteers. Training For War

Chapter 19 Sec1on 3. The Convoy System 4/25/12. Preparing For War. Dra.ees and Volunteers. Training For War Preparing For War Chapter 19 Sec1on 3 Americans on the European Front Congress sent the Allies naval support, supplies, and $3 billion in loans. The U.S. sent 14,500 troops led by General John J. Pershing

More information

Canadians Fighting in Europe Most Canadian soldiers fought as part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), a part of the British Army.

Canadians Fighting in Europe Most Canadian soldiers fought as part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), a part of the British Army. Canadians Fighting in Europe Most Canadian soldiers fought as part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), a part of the British Army. They even had British officers commanding them. As Canadians began

More information

I. The Pacific Front Introduction Read the following introductory passage and answer the questions that follow.

I. The Pacific Front Introduction Read the following introductory passage and answer the questions that follow. I. The Pacific Front Introduction Read the following introductory passage and answer the questions that follow. The United States entered World War II after the attack at Pearl Harbor. There were two theaters

More information

The role of our Grandfather Everett Deon Cagle In the Great War (World War 1) and life after war.

The role of our Grandfather Everett Deon Cagle In the Great War (World War 1) and life after war. The role of our Grandfather Everett Deon Cagle In the Great War (World War 1) and life after war. He was inducted into the US Army on Monday May 26, 1918 at Clarksville, Arkansas to Serve for the emergency

More information

DIEPPE - BASIC FACTS. Canadians in Battle - Dieppe

DIEPPE - BASIC FACTS. Canadians in Battle - Dieppe DIEPPE - BASIC FACTS To defeat the Axis powers, the Allies knew they had to fight in Western Europe. Even though they were inexperienced, the Second Canadian Division was selected to attack the French

More information

World War II ( )

World War II ( ) World War II (1939-1945) What s Essential? Causes of the War (underlying and direct) Reasons for American Neutrality (various acts/events) Reason for American entrance: Pearl Harbor Wartime goals of the

More information

The Great War

The Great War The Great War 1914 1918 Causes of WWI the MAIN long-term causes of the First World War militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism Europe had become tangled in a web of military alliances resulted

More information

By Helen and Mark Warner. Teaching Packs - World War II - Page 1

By Helen and Mark Warner. Teaching Packs - World War II - Page 1 By Helen and Mark Warner Teaching Packs - World War II - Page 1 In this section, you will learn about... 1. When the two World Wars took place. In the 20th century, there were two World Wars. The First

More information

Americans in World War I

Americans in World War I SECTION3 Americans in World War I What You Will Learn Main Ideas 1. American soldiers started to arrive in Europe in 1917. 2. The Americans helped the Allies win the war. 3. Germany agreed to an armistice

More information

Why did Britain become involved in conflict in the twentieth century?

Why did Britain become involved in conflict in the twentieth century? 18 Why did Britain become involved in conflict in the twentieth century? Use this table to help you with Activity 2 on page 53. Conflict Code 1914 1918 The First World War 1939 1945 The Second World War

More information

The furthest extent of Hitler s empire in 1942

The furthest extent of Hitler s empire in 1942 The D-Day Invasion How did the D-Day invasion fit into the Allied plans for the war in Europe? How did the Allies successfully liberate the country of France? The furthest extent of Hitler s empire in

More information

ANTICIPATION GUIDE. Initial - Agree or Disagree. After - Agree or Disagree LOSER IN WAR. REASON STATEMENTS EVERYTHING ABOUT WAR IS BAD.

ANTICIPATION GUIDE. Initial - Agree or Disagree. After - Agree or Disagree LOSER IN WAR. REASON STATEMENTS EVERYTHING ABOUT WAR IS BAD. ANTICIPATION GUIDE STATEMENTS REASON EVERYTHING ABOUT WAR IS BAD. Initial - Agree or Disagree After - Agree or Disagree THERE IS ALWAYS A WINNER AND A LOSER IN WAR. Initial - Agree or Disagree After -

More information

Kleeman, Karl M., World War I Photograph Collection,

Kleeman, Karl M., World War I Photograph Collection, State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives Kleeman, Karl M., 1894-1972 World War I Photograph Collection, 1914-1918 Creator: Kleeman, Karl M., 1894-1972 Inclusive Dates:

More information

The FirsT. World War. with imperial war museums. Sarah Webb. Uncorrected sample pages copyright of Hodder Education. Not for redistribution.

The FirsT. World War. with imperial war museums. Sarah Webb. Uncorrected sample pages copyright of Hodder Education. Not for redistribution. The FirsT World War with imperial war museums Sarah Webb Contents Introduction u Why did the world go to war in August 1914? How did the world go to war? Why did countries become enemies? How willing were

More information

Counter-Attack at Villers-Bretonneux

Counter-Attack at Villers-Bretonneux Counter-Attack at Villers-Bretonneux 13 th Australian Infantry Brigade vs 5 th German Guards Division Villers-Bretonneux, France Night of 24 th & 25 th April, 1918 The Battle The Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux

More information

The Battle Honours of The Royal Canadian Regiment How many battle Honours? A Royal Canadian never passes a fault

The Battle Honours of The Royal Canadian Regiment How many battle Honours? A Royal Canadian never passes a fault The Battle Honours of The Royal Canadian Regiment How many battle Honours? by: Captain Michael O Leary, Regimental Adjutant, August 2005 A Royal Canadian never passes a fault Article 410, Regimental Standing

More information

Supporting the Front The Battle of Vimy Ridge April 1917

Supporting the Front The Battle of Vimy Ridge April 1917 Supporting the Front The Battle of Vimy Ridge April 1917 Prepared by: Wayne Dauphinee Acknowledging the too often forgotten corps and units that were the backbone of the Canadian Corps preparations for

More information

World War II. 2010, TESCCC World History, Unit 10, Lesson 6

World War II. 2010, TESCCC World History, Unit 10, Lesson 6 World War II Who Who Axis Powers: Germany Italy Japan Who Allies Powers: Britain, Soviet Union, and USA Where Two Theaters of War: Europe / North Africa Where Pacific Theater Sept. 1939 through Sept. 1945

More information

PRIVATE ARTHUR CAIRNS st Kings Own Scottish Borderers

PRIVATE ARTHUR CAIRNS st Kings Own Scottish Borderers PRIVATE ARTHUR CAIRNS 29852 1 st Kings Own Scottish Borderers Arthur Cairns was born in Scone on 17 September 1897. His father, James, and mother, Agnes, had married in Scone in August 1892. At the time

More information

INDEX. in this web service Cambridge University Press

INDEX. in this web service Cambridge University Press INDEX Advanced Air Striking Force 29, 147 Aldington, Richard 4 All Our Yesterdays newsreels 10 Allies, WWII strategy 145, 146 163 Amiens Battle of 64, 140 141 Gestapo prison bombing 107 Anzio, combat conditions

More information

In May 1945 it was the Russians who hoisted their flag over the ruins of the Reichstag building in Berlin.

In May 1945 it was the Russians who hoisted their flag over the ruins of the Reichstag building in Berlin. The Battle of Arnhem (Operation Market Garden) In May 1945 it was the Russians who hoisted their flag over the ruins of the Reichstag building in Berlin. In this way World War Two, in Europe, was signaled

More information

ELLESMERE PORT WAR MEMORIAL PROJECT

ELLESMERE PORT WAR MEMORIAL PROJECT ELLESMERE PORT WAR MEMORIAL PROJECT 9472 Private W. MANFORD D.C.M. 2nd South Staffordshire Regiment Died of wounds 28 March 1918 William Manford was born in Bilston in the industrial Black Country of the

More information

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of. The American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, Journals of Operations

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of. The American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, Journals of Operations A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of The American Expeditionary Forces during World War I, Journals of Operations Cover: American soldiers throwing hand grenades during World War I. Courtesy of the National

More information

SCHOLASTIC INC. SCHOLASTIC INC.

SCHOLASTIC INC. SCHOLASTIC INC. 10 TRUETALES WORLD WAREIS O R E H HEROES WORLD WAR I Allan Zullo By Allan Zullo SCHOLASTIC INC. SCHOLASTIC INC. To To my my dear dear friends Stanley and and Toby Toby Cohen, who who make make life life

More information

WWI: Battlefields and Homefront

WWI: Battlefields and Homefront WWI: Battlefields and Homefront Schlieffen Plan -Quick sweep through France to knock the French out of the war then turn east and defeat Russia. Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war

More information

Causes of the War. World War I Traditional European Rules of War 9/24/2017

Causes of the War. World War I Traditional European Rules of War 9/24/2017 World War I 1914-1918 Causes of the war Technology of the war Military techniques / Battles War at Home Total War US / Russia and the end of the war Causes of the War Old Traditions and Rules of Warfare

More information

D-Day invasion----june 6, Yalta Conference----Feb. 1945

D-Day invasion----june 6, Yalta Conference----Feb. 1945 1. WWII IN EUROPE-------Allies vs Axis Powers Principles we fought for Big 3 and Military leaders Strategy: Get Hitler First Stalin s 2nd Front Unconditional surrender Turning point battles---1942 to 1945

More information

Chapter 19 Review Worksheet

Chapter 19 Review Worksheet Name: Date: Period: Chapter 19 Review Worksheet Person, Place, Date, Term 4 Causes of World War I Description Alliance System Allied Powers Armaments How did nationalism and imperialism lead to conflict

More information

Chapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides.

Chapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War. Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides. Chapter 20 Section 1 Mobilizing for War Click on a hyperlink to view the corresponding slides. Click the Speaker button to listen to the audio again. Chapter Objectives Section 1: Mobilizing for War Explain

More information

Prompt: Describe the effects of the new technology on warfare during WWI.

Prompt: Describe the effects of the new technology on warfare during WWI. Warm Up Q Prompt: Describe the effects of the new technology on warfare during WWI. Please write the prompt and answer in 3-5 sentences, using examples when possible. World War I Goes Global War Goes Global

More information

7 (a) Findings.--The General Assembly finds and declares as 8 follows:

7 (a) Findings.--The General Assembly finds and declares as 8 follows: 2013D03204 03204JLW:JB 02/12/13 AN ACT 1 Designating the bridge crossing the Lackawanna River along 8th 2 Avenue, also known as U.S. Business Route 6, in downtown 3 Carbondale, Lackawanna County, as the

More information

Bathtub D-Day 6 th June, A Flames of War Grand Battle Scenario

Bathtub D-Day 6 th June, A Flames of War Grand Battle Scenario Bathtub D-Day 6 th June, 1944 A Flames of War Grand Battle Scenario Operation Overlord, the Anglo-American invasion of Hitler s Fortress Europe, was a pivotal event in the Second World War. This scenario

More information

Test - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II

Test - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II Test - Social Studies US History Unit 08: World War II 2014-2015 1. Which of the following best summarize the role of the United States during the Second World War? A. The United States maintained neutrality

More information

St. Mihiel Offensive: An Overview

St. Mihiel Offensive: An Overview St. Mihiel Offensive: An Overview Threatening the eastern flank of Verdun, the St. Mihiel salient existed since Germany occupied the territory in late 1914. The French tried to eliminate the salient in

More information

CHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe

CHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe CHAPTER 24 THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD WAR II The Big Picture: The United States succeeded along with the Allies to defeat the Axis powers in Europe and the Pacific. Yet the cost of victory and the discovery

More information

A Soldier of the Great War Edward Benjamin Rake 7112

A Soldier of the Great War Edward Benjamin Rake 7112 A Soldier of the Great War Edward Benjamin Rake 7112 Service Number: 7112 Rank: Private 49 th Battalion Conflict: First World War, 1914-1918 Date of embarkation: 2 March 1918 Place of embarkation: Sydney

More information

SSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal

SSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal SSUSH19: The student will identify the origins, major developments, and the domestic impact of World War ll, especially the growth of the federal government. c. Explain major events; include the lend-lease

More information

Canadian troops rest in reserve trenches during the Battle of Mont Sorrel near Ypres, Belgium, in June DND/LAC/PA

Canadian troops rest in reserve trenches during the Battle of Mont Sorrel near Ypres, Belgium, in June DND/LAC/PA Legion Magazine December 2015 A morass of mud December 1, 2015 by Terry Copp As Canadian commanders planned to assault Mont Sorrel, Germany attacked. Two weeks and almost 9,000 casualties later, Canada

More information

Dean s Weekly Department of English and Philosophy. 6 August Past Events

Dean s Weekly Department of English and Philosophy. 6 August Past Events Dean s Weekly Department of English and Philosophy 6 August 2014 Past Events 1. USMA Superintendent, Faculty, and Cadets meet with Vassar College counterparts On 1-2 May, the United States Military Academy

More information

US I Corps Aisne-Marne Operation 18 July - 6 August 1918

US I Corps Aisne-Marne Operation 18 July - 6 August 1918 US I Corps Aisne-Marne Operation 18 July - 6 August 1918 3rd Division: 5th Infantry Brigade 4th Infantry Regiment (3490/2499) 7th Infantry Regiment (2843/2587) 8th Machine Gun Battalion (742/614) 5th Infantry

More information

The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4

The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4 The Allied Victory Chapter 32, Section 4 Main Idea: Led by the U.S., Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, the Allies scored key victories and won the war. Why it Matters Now: The Allies victory in WWII

More information

IfiineaBe attn ~nnnrs

IfiineaBe attn ~nnnrs DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY IfiineaBe attn ~nnnrs 151 st FIELD ARTILLERY REGIMENT Organized 14 August-25 November 1864 in the Minnesota Volunteers as the 1st Battalion, Heavy Artillery, and mustered into Federal

More information

Private Arnold Howard Broadley ( ).

Private Arnold Howard Broadley ( ). Private Arnold Howard Broadley (1899-1918). 1/7 th Battalion Duke of Wellington s West Riding Regiment. 'Come you home a hero, or come not home at all, The lads you leave will mind you... And you will

More information

World Wars Comparison Chart

World Wars Comparison Chart World Wars Comparison Chart Topic Similarities Differences Start of Wars -Both wars began with an action that other countries could not ignore. -In World War I, the Austro-Hungarian empire thought it could

More information

LESSON 2: WORLD WAR I (WWI) ( )

LESSON 2: WORLD WAR I (WWI) ( ) LESSON 2: WORLD WAR I (WWI) (1914 1918) sparked the beginning of World War I in 1914. WAR ERUPTS IN EUROPE INTRODUCTION allies armistice atrocities barrage central powers czar doughboys draft isolationism

More information