The Filson Historical Society. Reutlinger family Papers, (bulk: )

Transcription

1 The Filson Historical Society Reutlinger family For information regarding literary and copyright interest for these papers, see the Curator of Special Collections. Size of Collection: 1.75 cubic feet in 2 boxes Location Number: Mss. A R447

2 Reutlinger family Scope and Content Note This collection consists of the papers of several generations of a German American family of Louisville, Kentucky. Some 19th century papers from the first generation of German immigrants form a small portion of the collection. However, the bulk of the collection dates from the second half of the 20th century, with the papers of Albert Reutlinger being predominant. Included in the collection are Albert Reutlinger s military papers and memoirs from his service in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Correspondence between members of the Reutlinger family particularly between Albert Reutlinger and his daughter Elizabeth also form a significant portion of the collection. Also included are some records from the retail clothing establishment Tweed & Tartan, a business operated by Elizabeth Miller Reutlinger. Folders 1-2 contain the papers of previous generations of the Reutlinger family and allied Fox family. Of special note are the papers of Adolph and Sophia Reutlinger, a German immigrant family residing in Louisville in the late 19 th century. Some papers relate to Adolph Reutlinger s work for the German National Bank of Louisville. Also included are a wedding announcement, naturalization record, correspondence regarding an insurance policy, and pension documents for Adolph s service in the Civil War. (Photographs of this family have been transferred to the Filson s photo collection. (015PC47)) Folder 3 contains items relating to Albert Reutlinger s experience as a law student at the University of Virginia in the late 1930s. Reutlinger s membership in the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity and other social organizations is especially documented. Folders 4-16 contain documents relating to Albert Reutlinger s service during World War II. Among his military papers are his commission and orders, manuscripts relating to his training, and a number of memoirs written during the 1980s and 90s. There is a small amount of correspondence dating from the war years. Also of interest are three posters, originating in Australia, which are notable for their anti- American sentiment. (Images of Albert Reutlinger s unit during WWII have been transferred to the Filson's photo collection. (015PC47)) Folder 17 consists of a few items from Reutlinger s post-war career as a lawyer and politician. Folders contain family correspondence from the mid to late 20 th century, especially Albert Reutlinger s correspondence to his daughter Elizabeth. Correspondence relates family news, travel, health concerns, and finances. Leisure pursuits are also discussed, including activities such as gardening and yard work, skiing, and cooking. Albert Reutlinger's legal cases are occasionally mentioned in passing, as are politics and world affairs. Folder 48 contains items relating to Albert Reutlinger's death, including his obituary, will, and notes from friends. Folders contain the records of Tweed & Tartan, a clothing store in Louisville operated by Elizabeth Miller Reutlinger.

3 Folder 53 consists of newspaper clippings, mostly dating from the late 1940s. Clippings primarily concern local politics and Reutlinger's candidacy for the Board of Aldermen. Folder 54 contains documents relating to the genealogy of the Fox family as well as a copy of the Fox-Montgomery family bible. Folders contain miscellaneous materials. Of special note is a small collection of Fontaine Fox materials, including the manuscript of a humorous essay Fox wrote following a visit to Louisville. Volume 63 is a scrapbook created by Elizabeth Miller, ca. 1930s. The scrapbook contains memorabilia from Louisville Collegiate School, Male High School, and ephemera from her travels abroad. All images have been transferred to the Filson s photo collection (015PC47). (Included are photographs of several generations of the Reutlinger family, including some from the late 19 th century. Also present are images of Albert Reutlinger s unit during WWII.) Related Collections: Fox-Reutlinger family papers (Mss. A F791a)

4 Books acquired with this manuscript collection have been separated and added to the Filson library collection. U.S. Marine Corps Training Manuals belonging to Albert F. Reutlinger. Basic Field Manual... (17 vols.) Basic Field Manual: 37-MM Gun, Antitank, M3. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: 81-MM Mortar, M1. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Automatic Pistol, Caliber.45 M1911 and M1911A1. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Bayonet, M1905. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Browning Automatic Rifle, Caliber.30, M1918 Without Bipod. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Browning Machine Gun, Caliber.30, HB, M1919A4 Ground. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Browning Machine Gun, Caliber.30, HB, M1919A4 (Mounted in Combat Vehicles). (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Browning Machine Gun, Caliber.30, HB, M1919A4 (Mounted in Combat Vehicles). (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1942) Basic Field Manual: Browning Machine Gun, Caliber.50, HB, M2 Ground. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Defense Against Chemical Attack. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Equipment, Clothing, and Tent Pitching. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Field Service Regulations, Administration. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Hand Grenades. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Basic Field Manual: Military Training. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1941) Basic Field Manual: Motor Transport. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1939) Basic Field Manual: U.S. Carbine, Caliber.30, M1. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1942) Basic Field Manual: U.S. Rifle, Caliber.30, M1. (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1940) Brown, L. A. The Marine's Handbook. (Annapolis, Md.: United States Naval Institute, 1940) Fighting on Guadalcanal. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1943) Guidebook for Marines. (Washington, D.C.: Leatherneck Association, 1946) Landing Force Manual, United States Navy, (United States Govt. Printing Office, 1938) Military Principles. (Quantico, Va.: Marine Corps Schools, 1935) Reference Data. (Quantico, Va.: Marine Corps Schools) Signal Communication in the Infantry Regiment. (Quantico, Va.: Marine Corps Schools) Small Unit Operations Against Guerillas. (Marines Corps Association, 1962) Terrain Appreciation. (Quantico, Va.: Marine Corps Schools, 1941) Topography and Surveying. (Washington, D.C., 1938)

5 Reutlinger family Biographical Note Albert F. Reutlinger ( ) was a lawyer, public official, and veteran of World War II. Reutlinger was born in 1917 to Adolph Reutlinger and Mary Yandell Fox Reutlinger. He was the grandson of Judge Fontaine Fox, and nephew of the cartoonist Fontaine Fox. He graduated from Louisville Male High School and attended the University of Virginia, graduating from its Law School in While in the University, he joined the United States Marine Corps. In January 1941, he was called to active duty and was sent to Quantico, Virginia and then Dunedin, Florida for amphibian tractor training. After Pearl Harbor, Reutlinger was assigned to the 1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion, First Marine Division for the duration of World War II. Reutlinger entered the war with the rank of Lieutenant, advancing to become the Battalion s Commanding Officer. His unit fought in the Pacific Theater, especially the Guadalcanal Campaign of in the Solomon Islands. He also was involved in operations at Cape Gloucester, Peleliu Island, and Okinawa. He retired from the Marine Corps Reserve in 1957 with the rank of Colonel. After the war, Reutlinger returned to Louisville where he took up the practice of law. In 1947, he was elected to office on Louisville's Board of Aldermen, representing Ward 2. By the time of his retirement, he was the senior partner in a law firm that had been renamed Middleton & Reutlinger. Albert Reutlinger married Elizabeth Libby Miller in The couple had three children: Mary, Barton, and Elizabeth. In 1952, Libby started selling Shetland sweaters from her home. This practice evolved into a retail clothing establishment called Tweed & Tartan, which Libby ran with the assistance of two other women, Nancy Whitsett and Kitty Harrison. Albert Reutlinger, who enjoyed woodworking in his free time, designed all of the fixtures for the store. The store (which operated at 4050 Westport Road in Louisville) closed in 1996 after diminishing sales and the inability to appeal to a younger generation. A small collection of papers in the collection relate to Albert Reutlinger s great-grandparents: Adolph (b. ca. 1833) & Sophia (b. ca. 1841) Reutlinger. Adolph and Sophia Reutlinger immigrated to Louisville from Germany in the mid 19 th century. They had 3 children: Rudolph, Albert, and Rosa.

6 Reutlinger family Folder List Box 1 Folder 1: Papers of Adolph & Sophia Reutlinger, Folder 1a: Letter, Fontaine Fox, Sr. to Mary (Barton) Fox, 1882 Folder 2: Papers of Adolph & Mary (Fox) Reutlinger, Folder 3: Albert Reutlinger - University of Virginia documents, Folder 4: Albert Reutlinger war correspondence, , undated Folder 5: Albert Reutlinger military papers, Folder 6: Albert Reutlinger military papers, Folder 7: Training manuscripts: "Machine Gun Marksmanship"; "Rules of the Road" for Amphibian Tractor personnel, ca Folder 8: Membership documents for officer's club and social organizations, 1943 Folder 9: Posters and patches, ca Folder 10: Newspaper issues and periodicals concerning the Pacific Theater, Folder 11: Maps, primarily from the Pacific Theater, 1925, Folder 12: Correspondence with authors writing about the Pacific Theater, Folder 13: AFR Biography Folder 13a: World War II According to A.F.R., 50 Years Later. Additives by E.M.R. Folder 14: Manuscripts for World War II According to A.F.R, Folder 15: Manuscripts for World War II According to A.F.R, Folder 15a: Recollections. Colonel Albert F. Reutlinger C.O., First Amphibian Tractor BN., 1st Marine Division F.M.F. Oral history interview transcript, ca Folder 16: Memoir, A History of the First Amphibian Tractor Battalion, United States Marine Corps during World War II by Albert Reutlinger, ca Folder 17: Documents relating to Albert Reutlinger's post-war legal and political career, Folder 18: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger with Elizabeth Miller Reutlinger, Folder 19: Correspondence, Albert & Elizabeth Reutlinger to Barton Reutlinger, , undated Folder 20: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, Folder 21: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, Folder 22: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1974 Folder 23: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1975 Folder 24: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1976 Folder 25: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1977 Folder 26: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1978 Folder 27: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1979 Folder 28: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1980 Folder 29: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1981

7 Folder 30: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1982 Folder 31: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1983 Folder 32: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1984 Folder 33: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1985 Folder 34: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1986 Folder 35: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1987 Box 2 Folder 36: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1988 Folder 37: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1989 Folder 38: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1990 Folder 39: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1991 Folder 40: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1992 Folder 41: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1993 Folder 42: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1994 Folder 43: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1995 Folder 44: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, 1996 Folder 45: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, Folder 46: Correspondence, Albert Reutlinger to daughter Elizabeth Reutlinger, undated fragments Folder 47: Miscellaneous Reutlinger family correspondence, 1972-ca. 1998, undated Folder 48: Albert Reutlinger obituary, will, and correspondence re: his death, ca Folder 49: Tweed & Tartan: Christmas catalog and exhibit notices, 1983, undated Folder 50: Tweed & Tartan: Fixture plans & stencils for displaying clothing, undated Folder 51: Tweed & Tartan: Account books and tax documents, ca. 1950s Folder 52: Newspaper clippings re: Tweed & Tartan, 1957, 1996 Folder 53: Newspaper clippings re: local politics and Reutlinger family, , undated Folder 54: Fox family genealogy, bible records Folder 55: Fontaine Fox humorous essay and Toonerville Folks cartoon clippings Folder 56: Humorous cartoons & clippings Folder 57: Ski vacation journal, 1987 Folder 58: Programs graduation, confirmation, etc., 1968, 1975, undated Folder 59: Greeting cards Folder 60: Notes and writings by grandchildren Folder 61: Drawings Folder 62: Miscellaneous Volume 63: Scrapbook belonging to Elizabeth Miller, ca. 1930s

8 Reutlinger family Subject Headings Alcoholism. Anti-Americanism. Busing for school integration. Clothing trade. Cold War. College students Virginia Charlottesville. Cooking, American. Courts-martial and courts of inquiry. Delta Kappa Epsilon. Diseases Kentucky. Divorce. Domestic relations. Emigration and immigration Kentucky Louisville. Erotic art. Europe Description and travel. Finance, Personal. Fisheries. Florida Description and travel. Fox family. Fox, Fontaine, Gay military personnel. German Americans Kentucky Louisville. Greek letter societies United States. Greeting cars. Guadalcanal, Battle of, Solomon Islands, High school girls Kentucky. IMP Society. Law. Louisville Collegiate School. Louisville Male High School (Louisville, Ky.) Michigan Description and travel. Military education. Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944.

9 Presidents United States Election Presidents United States Election Presidents United States Election Presidents United States Election Prohibition Songs and music. Propaganda, Anti-American. Reutlinger, Adolph, b. ca Reutlinger, Adolph, Reutlinger, Alfred F., Reutlinger, Elizabeth Miller. Reutlinger, Mary Yandell Fox. Reutlinger, Sophia, b. ca Sewerage Kentucky Louisville. Tarnower, Herman. Tornadoes Kentucky Louisville. Tracked landing vehicles. Tweed & Tartan (Louisville, Ky.) United States. Marine Corps. Armored Amphibian Battalion, 1st. United States. Marines Military life. United States Foreign relations Australia. Vietnam War, Recruiting, enlistment, etc. Watergate Affair, Women Education. Women Social life and customs. Women-owned business enterprises. World War, Battlefields Pacific Area. World War, Campaigns Japan Okinawa Island. World War, Equipments and supplies. World War, Maps. World War, Medical care. World War, Newspapers. World War, Naval operations, American. World War, Personal narratives, American.