NIH FELLOWSHIP APPLICATIONS TOOLKIT. February Learning Objectives

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NIH FELLOWSHIP APPLICATIONS TOOLKIT February 2018 Learning Objectives To learn about the NIH institutes that fund F awards To understand the eligibility criteria and purpose of Fellowship (F) awards To introduce some resources for information on F awards, in general To discuss grant writing tips and strategies for F applications 1

F Award Types Kirschstein National Research Service Awards (NRSA) F30 for MD/PhD or other dual doctoral degree fellows F31 predoctoral fellows F32 postdoctoral fellows F31 current types: Parent: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa files/pa 16 309.html Parent diversity: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa files/pa 16 308.html F32 parent: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa files/pa 16 307.html Purpose and Due Dates enable promising predoctoral students to obtain individualized, mentored research training from outstanding faculty sponsors while conducting dissertation research in scientific health related fields relevant to missions of participating NIH Institutes and Centers (ICs).enhance individual s potential to develop into productive/independent research scientist Due dates for: Parent F proposals: 8 th of April, August, and December If AIDS focused grant: 7 th of May, September, and January 2

Apply for F With IC in Mind Identify IC most relevant to your research Each IC has its own mission and research priorities Some ICs define type of degree program ICs may state what they won t fund Contact Program Officers about your research/training List for Parent F31: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/contacts/parent_f31.html List for Diversity F31: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/contacts/parent_f31_diversity.html List for Parent F30: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/contacts/pa 11 110_contacts.html List for Parent F32: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/contacts/parent_f32.html To Program Officer: Provide them with draft of specific aims page Coordinate a conference call if possible to discuss your plan Consider requests for assignment to specific IC/Scientific Review Group (SRG) through cover letter in application Eligibility of Applicant for All Fs U.S. citizen or naturalized citizen or lawfully admitted for permanent residence Must be currently enrolled in PhD or equivalent research degree program or dual degree program (MD, PhD for F30s) See other specific eligibility criteria in PA 3

Diversity Eligibility of Applicant Racial/ethnic groups shown to be underrepresented in biomedical research: African Americans, Hispanic Americans, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and other Pacific Islanders Other groups that can be convincingly demonstrated to be underrepresented by the grantee institution Individuals with physical/mental disabilities Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds: Individuals in low income households Individuals from rural or inner city environments that have directly inhibited individual to develop and participate in a research career Benefits of F31 in FY2017 Supports between 5 6 years of research and training (6 for F30s) Stipend: $23,844/yr Tuition and fees: Can be up to $16,000/yr for individual awards and up to $21,000/yr for formally combined, dual degree training (MD/PhD) Allowance (includes health insurance): $4,200 4

FY2017 F30 Success Rates IC # Submitted # Awarded Success Rate Total Awarded NCI 133 53 39.8% $2,137,098 NEI 17 8 47.1% $339,155 NHGRI 5 2 40.0% $75,590 NHLBI 64 30 46.9% $1,245,918 NIA 20 8 40.0% $324,530 NIAAA 5 3 60.0% $128,303 NIAID 82 16 19.5% $631,704 NIAMS 6 3 50.0% $138,333 NIBIB 1 0 0.0% $0 NICHD 29 12 41.4% $476,283 NIDA 15 5 33.3% $189,350 NIDCD 4 2 50.0% $66,469 NIDCR 13 9 69.2% $390,738 NIDDK 58 20 34.5% $793,736 NIEHS 2 1 50.0% $33,967 NIGMS 13 5 38.5% $211,750 NIMH 35 20 57.1% $833,191 NINDS 38 14 36.8% $578,398 Total 545 214 39.3% $8,721,391 FY2017 F31 Success Rates IC # Submitted # Awarded Success Rate Total Awarded NCI 343 84 24.5% $3,180,018 NEI 55 13 23.6% $515,493 NHGRI 6 2 33.3% $74,344 NHLBI 170 68 40.0% $2,567,808 NIA 99 33 33.3% $1,284,694 NIAAA 69 30 43.5% $1,101,407 NIAID 303 39 12.9% $1,444,210 NIAMS 63 12 19.0% $479,396 NIBIB 25 3 12.0% $120,160 NICHD 144 23 16.0% $874,628 NIDA 103 21 20.4% $831,234 NIDCD 87 37 42.5% $1,390,865 NIDCR 36 23 63.9% $877,115 NIDDK 162 43 26.5% $1,653,871 NIEHS 53 12 22.6% $473,467 NIGMS 325 59 18.2% $2,262,512 NIMH 216 53 24.5% $2,020,989 NIMHD*** 30 5 16.7% $202,982 NINDS 381 116 30.4% $4,481,202 NINR 54 22 40.7% $866,186 Total 2,734 703 25.7% $26,908,323 5

FY2017 F32 Success Rates IC # Submitted # Awarded Success Rate Total Awarded NCI 213 53 24.9% $3,078,123 NEI 61 14 23.0% $803,736 NHGRI 4 1 25.0% $56,694 NHLBI 169 54 32.0% $3,282,930 NIA 73 21 28.8% $1,219,100 NIAAA 22 9 40.9% $526,015 NIAID 223 19 8.5% $1,089,694 NIAMS 55 13 23.6% $755,766 NIBIB 22 6 27.3% $344,820 NICHD 100 31 31.0% $1,849,569 NIDA 45 15 33.3% $860,073 NIDCD 56 18 32.1% $1,071,299 NIDCR 24 15 62.5% $907,830 NIDDK 183 47 25.7% $2,875,720 NIEHS 15 8 53.3% $506,404 NIGMS 425 147 34.6% $8,391,588 NIMH 142 30 21.1% $1,752,865 NIMHD*** 3 1 33.3% $61,194 NINDS 200 64 32.0% $3,666,903 NINR 6 4 66.7% $233,615 Total 2,045 573 28.0% $33,510,558 F Grant Writing Tips 6

Tips to Help Prepare Submission Ask grants administrator in your department to help keep track of all documents to upload Meet with person early to know what documents you will need to prepare Help you create era Commons account: https://era.nih.gov/reg_accounts/create_edit_accounts.cfm F grants are sponsored projects Routed through Office Research Support (ORS) or Duke Medicine s Office of Research Administration (ORA) 5 business days before deadline Departmental administrator can help you route See successful applications Use NIH Reporter to find and contact PIs: https://projectreporter.nih.gov/reporter.cfm Tips to Help Prepare Submission Read Program Announcement carefully AND Refer to PHS Supplemental Fellowship Form in: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how to apply application guide/forms e/general formse.pdf 7

F Main Sections Fellowship Applicant (AKA Applicant s Background and Goals for Fellowship Training) Research Training Plan Sponsor(s), Collaborator(s), and Consultant(s) Institutional Environment and Commitment to Training Revised December 29, 2017 Source: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how to apply application guide/forms e/general forms e.pdf Fellowship Applicant 6 pages Includes: Doctoral Dissertation and Research Experience Training Goals and Objectives Activities Planned Under Award 8

Doctoral Dissertation/Research Experience Suggested length: up to 1 page Summarize your research experience past current For each experience, include: Purpose Your role on project Any methods and key findings How findings disseminated (e.g., publication) Conclude with summary of doctoral dissertation If not at this stage yet, provide some idea of what you plan to do If possible, try to link prior and doctoral research to overall long term and short term career goals Do not list academic courses Training Goals and Objectives Suggested length: up to 1 page Identify training goals for the duration of fellowship Explain generally the skills, theories, conceptual approaches, etc., you will learn or enhance during award For each training goal, describe how the activities will help with your Research Plan Conclude with how your research and training will help you transition to next stage of career 9

Activities Planned Under Award For each training goal, describe activities involved in during award Estimate % time to be devoted to each activity based on normal working day for fulltime fellow as defined by Duke % for activities should = 100% for each year Have timeline detailing the proposed research training (and clinical training for F30) Activities planned should be individually tailored and well integrated with Research Plan. Examples: Skills and techniques that you intend to learn Coursework Seminars/networking opps Professional development Apprenticing/shadowing Recommend using table to present training goals, activities per training goal, when these activities will be undertaken, and % time devoted to each activity Research Training Plan Specific Aims (1 page) Research Strategy (6 pages) Respective Contributions (1 page) Selection of Sponsor and Institution (1 page) Training in Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) (1 page) 10

Specific Aims 1 page; roughly 4 paragraphs Introduction: State the problem and supporting literature, gaps in knowledge Long term goal, objective of F, and rationale Specific aims to accomplish to meet F objective Expected outcomes if aims achieved AND positive impact (think significance!) resulting from these outcomes Reviewers may only read this page before scoring your grant Research Strategy 6 pages includes tables, figures, images Preferably hypothesis driven and suited to stage of applicant development If have qualitative/exploratory research, best to combine with quantitative component see: https://obssrarchive.od.nih.gov/mixed_methods_research/ Sub sections: Significance (suggested length 1 1.5 pages) Approach (remainder of 6 page limit) Weave any preliminary data into Significance and Approach sections Do not use appendices to supplement Research Strategy 11

Significance Explain importance of problem/critical barrier to progress in field that proposed project addresses Explain how proposed project will address gap in knowledge, technical capability, and/or clinical practice Describe how concepts, methods, technologies, treatments, services, or preventative interventions that drive this field will be changed if the proposed aims are achieved Discuss any preliminary studies (unpublished findings of your own or sponsors ) pertinent to this application s significance Approach Organization Options Modular Unitary For each Aim: Introduction/Overview describing aim s activities Introduction/Overview Background describing aim s activities Preliminary Studies (or combine with Background) Background Methods sub sections to consider where Preliminary Studies (or relevant: combine with Background) Study design Methods (use sub sections Study population/sample or Data sources from Unitary) Study procedures/experiments Expected Outcomes Study measurements Potential Problems & Data quality and management Alternative Approaches Data analysis Expected Outcomes Potential Problems & Alternative Approaches Timeline Timeline Future Directions Future Directions Be succinct: Significance and Approach need to meet 6 page limit 12

Respective Contributions 1 page Describe collaborative process between you and your sponsor/co sponsor in the development, review, and editing of application Include respective roles in accomplishing proposed research/training Selection of Sponsor/Institution 1 page Explain why sponsor/co sponsor and institution were selected to accomplish research training goals If proposed research training to take place at site other than the sponsoring organization, provide explanation Add additional information if research training taking place at foreign institution 13

RCR Training 1 page Must be credible and implementable plan Follow the directions from NIH: https://oir.nih.gov/sourcebook/ethicalconduct/responsible conduct research training On line only is NOT sufficient for NIH Address the following components: Format should be face to face lectures, coursework, and/or real time discussion groups Subject Matter should include conflict of interest, authorship, data management, human subjects and animal use, laboratory safety, research misconduct, research ethics Faculty participation and faculty involvement in the instruction Duration: Report total number of contact hours of instruction Instruction must occur during each career stage and at least once every four years; describe any prior RCR received RCR instruction at Duke Through Graduate School: https://gradschool.duke.edu/professional development/programs/responsibleconduct research Through School of Medicine: https://medschool.duke.edu/education/degree programs and admissions/officebiomedical graduate education/current students/responsible conduct research training Through Office of Postdoctoral Services: https://ors.duke.edu/orsmanual/rcr postdoctoral researchers Sponsor(s), Collaborator(s), and Consultant(s) Sponsor and Co Sponsor Statements (6 pages) Letters of Support from Collaborators, Contributors, and Consultants (6 pages) 14

Sponsor(s)/Co Sponsor(s) Statement If your sponsor is new PI to NIH, strongly consider having co sponsor Statement is by individual sponsor or joint statement of sponsor/cosponsor(s) Applicants encouraged to identify > 1 sponsor, i.e., sponsor team, if this is deemed advantageous for providing expert advice in all aspects of the integrated research (and clinical for F30) training program Organization of Statement: Research support available Sponsor s/co sponsor s prior fellows/trainees Training plan, environment, research facilities Number of fellows/trainees to be supervised during Fellowship Applicant s qualifications and potential for research career Follow specific guidelines for this section in https://grants.nih.gov/grants/howto apply application guide/forms e/general forms e.pdf starting on page G200 Sponsor(s)/Co Sponsor(s) Statement Research Support Available In table, list all current and pending research and research training support specifically available to applicant for this particular training experience Roles of sponsor and co sponsor should be in Research and Training Plan. If > 1 sponsor, statement should describe role of each sponsor and how they will communicate and coordinate their efforts to mentor applicant effectively Sponsor's/Co Sponsor's Previous Fellows/Trainees Provide total # of predoctoral and postdoctoral individuals previously sponsored. For sponsor and co sponsor each, select up to 5 prior fellows/trainees who are representative and, for those five, provide information on time spent in sponsor s research program, their present employing organizations and position titles or occupations 15

Sponsor(s)/Co Sponsor(s) Statement Training Plan, Environment, Research Facilities Describe the research (and clinical for F30) training plan sponsor/so sponsor developed specifically for applicant should address applicant's strengths and any gaps in needed skills and describe skills and techniques applicant will learn with sponsor/co sponsor, including available resources to applicant This information should be coordinated with information provided under Description of Institutional Environment and Commitment to Training (F30) Discuss clinical experiences during training, including plan for smooth transition to clinical training component and how F30 will facilitate applicant s transition to residency program or other relevant postdoc program Number of Fellows/Trainees to be Supervised During Fellowship Indicate whether pre or postdoctoral Include this information for both sponsor and co sponsor Applicant's Qualifications and Potential for Research Career Describe how applicant suited for F31 opportunity based on his/her academic record and research experience level, including how raining Plan and sponsor/co sponsor expertise will facilitate applicant s transition to next stage of career Institutional Environment/Commitment to Training 2 pages Describe resources and facilities available to applicant Include names of key faculty members relevant to the candidate's proposed Research Training Plan Indicate how necessary facilities and other resources will be made available for career enhancement as well Research Training Plan Describe opportunities for intellectual interactions with other investigators, including courses offered, journal clubs, seminars, and presentations This section should be coordinated with information provided under Sponsor/Co Sponsor Statements and Research Training Plan (F30) describe UNC CH s dual degree graduate program in which applicant enrolled (usually completed by Graduate Program Director) 16

Letters of Reference At least 3 required and no more than 5 See instructions for referees People who can comment on your potential for a research career Cannot be sponsor or co sponsor(s) At least one person not in your department OK for dissertation advisor to be referee IF dissertation advisor NOT the sponsor/co sponsor Make sure to include list of referees in cover letter of application so NIH aware of planned reference letter submissions Guidance on reference letters: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/how toapply application guide/submission process/reference letter.htm Tips on Obtaining Good Reference Letters Provide recommenders: Biosketch Aims section, and Significance sub sections Brief summary of your career goals and objectives When requesting a letter, try to do so personally Be candid you need excellent recommendation Letters due by application receipt deadline date (bug recommender, if needed) 17

Tips on Obtaining Good Reference Letters Content of letter should address your: Research ability/potential to accomplish F research and training goal; perseverance in pursuing goals Adequacy of scientific/technical background; familiarity with research literature Ability to organize scientific data Quality of research endeavors/publications, if applicable; evidence of originality Need for further research experience and training Potential to eventually become independent researcher Biosketch Up to 5 pages Required for applicant (PI) and sponsor/cosponsor(s) Biosketch template for F grants: WILL SEND TEMPLATE Tell sponsors/co sponsors to send theirs with this format: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how to apply application guide/formse/general/g.240 r&r seniorkey person profile (expanded) form.htm#instructions 18

F Review Criteria Fellowship Applicant Sponsors, Collaborators, Consultants Research Training Plan Training Potential Institutional Environment and Commitment to training Each criterion scored 1 10: 1 3 (high), 4 6 (medium), and 7 9 (low) F Main Sections and Review Criteria Review Criteria Sections Aligning With Criterion Fellowship Applicant Applicant s Background and Goals for Fellowship Training Doctoral Dissertation and Research Experience Training Goals and Objectives Fellowship references (3 total) Biosketch of applicant Sponsors, Collaborators, Consultants Sponsor and Co sponsor Statement Selection of Sponsor and Institution Respective Contributions Biosketches of sponsor and co sponsor(s) Research Training Plan Specific Aims Research Strategy Training Potential Activities Planned Under This Award Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) Institutional Environment Same sections as for Sponsors, Collaborators, Consultants and Commitment to Training 19

Timing Allow at least 1 3 months to write the application Longer if you don t have sponsor and co sponsor(s) in place Identify departmental policies/procedures for submission Work with your departmental grants administrator Remember, usually another 6 8 months for review and funding decisions so plan accordingly What Happens After Submission? Center for Scientific Review (CSR) will assign completed applications to Scientific Review Groups (SRGs, AKA study sections ) that will perform review. Roster: http://public.csr.nih.gov/studysections/fellowship/pages/default.aspx You may suggest specific SRG in your cover letter at time of submission CSR will assign each application to potential funding IC Final determination for funding will be made by ICs participating in awarding F31s Check era Commons about 2 weeks from submission for review assignment and contact information Only correspond if necessary with designated SRG contact, not SRG members 20

What Happens After Submission? Applications grouped for diversity and parent separately (for F31s) Streamlining allows for discussion of select applications (60% or greater) with rest not discussed (ND) When < 10 applications in group, all will be discussed ND applications not assigned overall impact score but receive summary statements with written critiques and individual criterion scores from assigned reviewers For discussed applications, assigned SRG members review entire grant, while others review Specific Aims and group discussion follows; overall impact priority score given Discussed applicants meritorious for funding sent to IC for funding determination 21