Is the Swedish krona really too strong? Stefan Mellin Senior Analyst mell@danskebank.comk +46 8 568 805 92 5 November 2013 Important disclosures and certifications are contained from page 4 of this report. Investment Research www.danskebank.com/ci
Is the Swedish krona really too strong? Today, the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet published yet another article (in Swedish) on the theme the krona is too strong, which hurts the Swedish export industry and therefore the Riksbank should cut rates and Sweden should even consider joining the currency union. In our view, it is tiresome and uninformed. From a fundamental viewpoint it is hard to argue that the krona is too strong given, for example, (1) the significant current account surplus, (2) relative inflation developments, (3) real interest rates, (4) relative productivity gains and (5) solid public finances. These long-term factors suggest that the krona is fundamentally undervalued, which we have taken into account in our medium-term SEK forecasts. Taking inflation differentials into account suggests that EURSEK long-term equilibrium is in the neighbourhood of 8.30-8.40 (see next page ). While the krona may potentially still face some short-term headwinds, depending on how hard data in Sweden unfold in the coming weeks, we think current levels offer attractive SEK-buying opportunities for long-term players. Stefan Mellin, Senior Analyst, mell@danskebank.com, +46 8 568 805 92 2
The nominal effective exchange rate is 9% higher than the historical average since 1993. The inflation-adjusted effective exchange rate is 3% below the historical average, indicating that the SEK is undervalued. EURSEK is 3% higher than the historical average since 1993. The inflation-adjusted EURSEK rate is 2.6% above the historical average, indicating that the SEK is undervalued versus the EUR. EURSEK 12,0 11,0 10,0 9,0 8,0 Inflation-adjusted EURSEK Nominal EURSEK 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 12,0 11,0 10,0 9,0 8,0 Source: Macrobond, Danske Bank Markets Source: Reuters EcoWin, Danske Bank Markets Stefan Mellin, Senior Analyst, mell@danskebank.com, +46 8 568 805 92 3
Disclosures This research report has been prepared by Danske Bank Markets, a division of Danske Bank A/S ( Danske Bank ). The author[s] of this research report [is/are] [name(s) of analyst(s)]. Analyst certification Each research analyst responsible for the content of this research report certifies that the views expressed in the research report accurately reflect the research analyst s personal view about the financial instruments and issuers covered by the research report. Each responsible research analyst further certifies that no part of the compensation of the research analyst was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations expressed in the research report. Regulation Danske Bank is authorised and subject to regulation by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority and is subject to the rules and regulation of the relevant regulators in all other jurisdictions where it conducts business. Danske Bank is subject to limited regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority (UK). Details on the extent of the regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority are available from Danske Bank on request. The research reports of Danske Bank are prepared in accordance with the Danish Society of Financial Analysts rules of ethics and the recommendations of the Danish Securities Dealers Association. Conflicts of interest Danske Bank has established procedures to prevent conflicts of interest and to ensure the provision of high-quality research based on research objectivity and independence. These procedures are documented in Danske Bank s research policies. Employees within Danske Bank s Research Departments have been instructed that any request that might impair the objectivity and independence of research shall be referred to Research Management and the Compliance Department. Danske Bank s Research Departments are organised independently from and do not report to other business areas within Danske Bank. Research analysts are remunerated in part based on the overall profitability of Danske Bank, which includes investment banking revenues, but do not receive bonuses or other remuneration linked to specific corporate finance or debt capital transactions. Financial models and/or methodology used in this research report Calculations and presentations in this research report are based on standard econometric tools and methodology as well as publicly available statistics for each individual security, issuer and/or country. Documentation can be obtained from the authors upon request. Risk warning Major risks connected with recommendations or opinions in this research report, including a sensitivity analysis of relevant assumptions, are stated throughout the text. Date of first publication See the front page of this research report for the date of first publication. Source: www.danskebank.com/ci 4
General disclaimer This research has been prepared by Danske Bank Markets (a division of Danske Bank A/S). It is provided for informational purposes only. It does not constitute or form part of, and shall under no circumstances be considered as, an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase or sell any relevant financial instruments (i.e. financial instruments mentioned herein or other financial instruments of any issuer mentioned herein and/or options, warrants, rights or other interests with respect to any such financial instruments) ( Relevant Financial Instruments ). The research report has been prepared independently and solely on the basis of publicly available information that Danske Bank considers to be reliable. While reasonable care has been taken to ensure that its contents are not untrue or misleading, no representation is made as to its accuracy or completeness and Danske Bank, its affiliates and subsidiaries accept no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss, including without limitation any loss of profits, arising from reliance on this research report. The opinions expressed herein are the opinions of the research analysts responsible for the research report and reflect their judgement as of the date hereof. These opinions are subject to change, and Danske Bank does not undertake to notify any recipient of this research report of any such change nor of any other changes related to the information provided in this research report. This research report is not intended for retail customers in the United Kingdom or the United States. This research report is protected by copyright and is intended solely for the designated addressee. It may not be reproduced or distributed, in whole or in part, by any recipient for any purpose without Danske Bank s prior written consent. Disclaimer related to distribution in the United States This research report is distributed in the United States by Danske Markets Inc., a U.S. registered broker-dealer and subsidiary of Danske Bank, pursuant to SEC Rule 15a- 6 and related interpretations issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The research report is intended for distribution in the United States solely to U.S. institutional investors as defined in SEC Rule 15a-6. Danske Markets Inc. accepts responsibility for this research report in connection with distribution in the United States solely to U.S. institutional investors. Danske Bank is not subject to U.S. rules with regard to the preparation of research reports and the independence of research analysts. In addition, the research analysts of Danske Bank who have prepared this research report are not registered or qualified as research analysts with the NYSE or FINRA but satisfy the applicable requirements of a non-u.s. jurisdiction. Any U.S. investor recipient of this research report who wishes to purchase or sell any Relevant Financial Instrument may do so only by contacting Danske Markets Inc. directly and should be aware that investing in non-u.s. financial instruments may entail certain risks. Financial instruments of non-u.s. issuers may not be registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and may not be subject to the reporting and auditing standards of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Source: www.danskebank.com/ci 5