College Attendance and Persistence Rates for Your High School

NSC DATA REPORT BAKER EVALUATION RESEARCH CONSULTING 2010 College Attendance and Persistence Rates for Your High School NSC DATA REPORT DUANE B. BAKER, Ed.D. CANDACE A. GRATAMA, Ed.D. KARI M. PETERSON, Ph.D. Prepared for Your High School

Duane Baker is the founder and president of Baker Evaluation, Research, and Consulting, Inc (The BERC Group). Dr. Baker has a broad spectrum of public school educational and program experience, including serving as a high school classroom teacher, high school assistant principal, middle school principal, executive director for curriculum and instruction, and assistant superintendent. In addition, he has served as an adjunct instructor in the School of Education at Seattle Pacific University since 1996, where his emphasis has been Educational Measurement and Evaluation and Classroom Assessment. Dr. Baker also serves as the Director of Research for the Washington School Research Center at Seattle Pacific University. He also serves as an evaluator for several organizations including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the United States Department of Education, Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, and others. Members of The BERC Group have K 20, experiences as teachers, counselors, psychologists, building administrators, district administrators, and college professors. The team is currently working on research and evaluation projects at the national, state, regional, district, school, classroom, and student levels in over 700 schools in Washington State and nationally. COPYRIGHT 2010 BY THE BERC GROUP INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS REPORT MAY BE OBTAINED THROUGH THE BERC GROUP (www.bercgroup.com). THE BERC GROUP

Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...3 COLLEGE ATTENDANCE AND PERSISTENCE RESULTS...4 THE BERC GROUP

ii THE BERC GROUP

College Attendance and Persistence Rates for Your High School NSC DATA REPORT INTRODUCTION Each year thousands of students graduate from high schools in Washington State. Many go on to attend colleges and universities both within and outside the state, while others choose to enter the military or the world of work. These are often individual choices, but they are also to some degree a reflection of the quality of the output from the area s schools. Obtaining reliable and valid data on college attendance and persistence rates has been difficult and often cost prohibitive in the past. Most colleges and universities in a given state do not have a common database for students, making it complex and difficult to track students from individual high schools. In addition, the many students who attend out-of-state colleges and universities are even more difficult to track. The traditional methods of surveys and phone calls, while providing some useful information, fail to account for many students. This report summarizes analyses of college enrollment and persistence data for Your High School graduates. This study was conducted in partnership with the Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI). OSPI provided a statewide database of all students graduating from Washington State public high schools in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008. This database was then used in conjunction with the database from the National Student Clearinghouse (NSC) to track Washington State high school graduates for this five year time period. The NSC database provides an economical, efficient, and accurate method for tracking high school graduates into colleges and universities to determine a given high school s, district s, or state s college attendance, college persistence, and college graduation rates. Educators and policy-makers may then use the results for evaluating an institution s effectiveness in preparing students for college and beyond, as well as for stimulating discussions among school, district, and state personnel about curriculum and student graduation requirements. The National Student Clearinghouse is a national repository of college student attendance created by colleges and universities to track students for financial aid reporting purposes. NSC also provides data services to high schools through its Student Tracker Program. The NSC database covers over 2,800 colleges and universities and 91% of the students enrolled nationwide. In many states, the actual percentage of traditional age college students in the database is even higher. While there is presently no system that can insure 100% coverage and perfect validity and reliability of college attendance data, the NSC data are much more reliable and valid than the results provided by the traditional follow-up methods of surveys and phone calls at a fraction of the cost. 3 THE BERC GROUP

COLLEGE ATTENDANCE AND PERSISTENCE RESULTS College enrollment and persistence data were obtained from the National Student Clearinghouse for Your High School. Researchers collected information from the OSPI for the graduating classes of 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008. They submitted lists of the names, birth dates, year of graduation, and high school attended, among other data, to NSC to be matched with the college reported enrollments from 2004 through 2008. The research team then compiled and analyzed the yearly enrollment records to determine college enrollment, persistence, and college graduation rates for all Your High School graduates. College direct students are defined as high school graduates who attended either a two- or fouryear college any time in the academic year immediately following their high school graduation. The college direct rates for Your High School graduates are presented in Figure 1. A similar percentage of 2005, 2006, and 2007 graduates from Your High School attended college the first year after graduating. A 9% jump in the percentage of college direct graduates occurred from 2007 to 2008. College Direct: Your High School 100 90 80 70 60 Percent 50 53.1 53.4 40 45.8 45.9 44.6 30 20 10 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 High School Graduation Year Figure 1. Percent College Direct - 2004 to 2008 The percentages of college direct graduates by student ethnicity and gender are shown in Figures 2 and 3. These data indicate that White students are most likely to go to college immediately (within one year) after graduating from high school, and this is consistent across the five year s of data. The fluctuation in the percentage of college direct Black students over this time period is likely due to THE BERC GROUP 4

the small number of Black students attending Your High School. In all five years, female graduates are more likely to attend college the first year after graduating high school than male graduates. College Direct by Ethnicity: Your High School Percent White Black Asian Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 *Ethnicity not reported if n < 10. High School Graduation Year Figure 2. Percent College Direct by Ethnicity - 2004 to 2008 5 THE BERC GROUP

College Direct by Gender: Your High School Female Male Percent 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 High School Graduation Year Figure 3. Percent College Direct by Gender - 2004 to 2008 Figure 4 shows the percentage of college direct students attending two- and four-year colleges the first year after graduating high school. These data indicate that a higher percentage of graduates from Your High School attend a two-year versus a four-year college. THE BERC GROUP 6

2- vs 4-Year College: Your High School % college direct students attending a 2-year college first year % college direct students attending a 4-year college first year 100 90 80 70 60 Percent 50 40 30 20 10 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 High School Graduation Year Figure 4. Percentage of College Direct Graduates Attending 2-year or 4-year Colleges after Graduating High School - 2004 to 2008 7 THE BERC GROUP

The college persistence rate of college direct students from Your High School is presented in Figure 5. We defined persisting in college for college direct students as being enrolled anytime in a given year following high school graduation or having received a four-year college degree. Figure 5 illustrates the percent of 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 high school graduates that were college direct and persisting into a second, third, fourth, or fifth year of college. 1 For example, for 2004 high school graduates, approximately 42% were enrolled in college during the 2004-2005 academic year, the first year after graduation. In the second year after graduation, approximately 34% of the high school graduates were still enrolled in college. By the fifth year after graduation, about 31% of the 2004 high school graduates had attended college the first year after graduating high school and were still enrolled in college or had received their degree. In general, the pattern for all graduates is a dip in college enrollment from the first year to the second year of college. College Persistence: Your High School 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 100 90 80 70 Percent 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 College Direct Attended Y1 and Y2 Attended Y1 and Y3 Attended Y1 and Y4 Attended Y1 and Y5 Figure 5. Percentage of College Direct Students Persisting in College Note. College Direct =% of students enrolled first year after graduating high school. Attended Y1 and Y2 =% of students attending college first year and have graduated from a four-year college or are still attending college second year after graduating high school. Attended Y1 and Y3 =% of students attending college first year and have graduated from a four-year college or are still attending college third year after graduating high school. Attended Y1 and Y4 =% of students attending college first year and have graduated from a four-year college or are still attending college forth year after graduating high school. Attended Y1 and Y5 =% of students attending college first year and have graduated from a four-year college or are still attending college fifth year after graduating high school. 1 Our definition of Persistence also includes students who had graduated from a four-year college. THE BERC GROUP 8

Figure 6 shows the percentage of students who enter Your School District as high school freshmen, graduate from high school, and enroll and persist into the second and fourth years of college. For example, of the entering freshmen for the class of 2004, approximately 19% were enrolled in college or received a four-year degree four years after graduation. Number of Entering Freshmen Who Graduate and At College: Your High School High School Freshmen Year Graduating from High School Attending College Persisting into Second Year of College Persisting into Fourth Year of College or Receiving a 4-Year De 100 90 80 70 60 50 100 100 100 40 78 80 78 30 20 Figure 6. Percent of Students 34 Who Attend College and Persist 35 into Year 4 34 9 THE BERC GROUP

The percentage of students attending college within 5-years of graduating high school is depicted in Figure 7. For example, within the 2004 graduating class, approximately 62% attended college within 5 years of graduating from high school. This is a 9% increase from the college direct rates shown in Figure 1. % of Students Attending College Within 5-years of Graduating High School: Your High School 100 90 80 Percent 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 62 56.6 56.1 55.6 56.4 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 High School Graduation Year Figure 7. Percent of Students Attending College Within 5-Years of Graduating High School Additional analyses revealed that the 2-year college graduation rate for Your High School for the graduating class of 2004 is 18.2%, while the 4-year college graduation rate is 13.2%. See Table 1 for the results. Table 1 Percent of Students Receiving and Two or Four-Year Degree Graduating Class % Receiving a Two-Year Degree % Receiving a Four Year Degree 2004 18.2% 13.2% A list of colleges and universities attended by Your School District graduates from 2004 to 2007 is displayed in Table 2. THE BERC GROUP 10

Table 2. College Attended from 2004 to 2007 * Because this is a sample report, we have removed the names of High Schools students are graduating* College Name State # of Students Attending Year PIERCE COLLEGE WA 110 2004 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 27 2004 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 24 2004 PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY WA 22 2004 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 16 2004 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON - SEATTLE WA 15 2004 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY WA 14 2004 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 13 2004 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 13 2004 PIERCE COLLEGE - MILITARY PROGRAM WA 10 2004 WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 10 2004 DEVRY UNIVERSITY - FEDERAL WAY WA 6 2004 BELLEVUE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 3 2004 EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 3 2004 HIGHLINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 3 2004 EASTERN OREGON UNIVERSITY OR 2 2004 LANE COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 2 2004 SEATTLE CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2004 SOUTH PUGET SOUND COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2004 SPOKANE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2004 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT HILO HI 2 2004 WHATCOM COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2004 ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY AZ 1 2004 AVILA UNIVERSITY MO 1 2004 BARTON COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE KS 1 2004 BENNINGTON COLLEGE VT 1 2004 CALIFORNIA LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY CA 1 2004 CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY - SAN BERNARDINO CA 1 2004 CENTRALIA COLLEGE WA 1 2004 CLACKAMAS COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 1 2004 COLLEGE OF SAN MATEO CA 1 2004 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY OR 1 2004 CUNY BERNARD M. BARUCH COLLEGE NY 1 2004 DARTMOUTH COLLEGE NH 1 2004 DAYTONA STATE COLLEGE FL 1 2004 DOMINICAN UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA CA 1 2004 EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL U.-WORLDWIDE CAMPUS FL 1 2004 GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY GA 1 2004 GOLDEN WEST COLLEGE CA 1 2004 HOWARD UNIVERSITY DC 1 2004 IDAHO STATE UNIVERSITY ID 1 2004 ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE WA 1 2004 KELLER GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT IL 1 2004 KENYON COLLEGE OH 1 2004 11 THE BERC GROUP

LAKE WASHINGTON TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 1 2004 LEMOYNE OWEN COLLEGE TN 1 2004 LONG BEACH CITY COLLEGE CA 1 2004 LOUISIANA TECH UNIVERSITY LA 1 2004 MEDICAL CAREERS INSTITUTE VA 1 2004 MISSISSIPPI GULF COAST COMMUNITY COL - PERKINSTON MS 1 2004 MISSISSIPPI VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY MS 1 2004 MODESTO JUNIOR COLLEGE CA 1 2004 MONTANA STATE UNIV - GREAT FALLS CLG OF TECH MT 1 2004 MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN MT 1 2004 MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - NORTHERN MT 1 2004 MOUNT SAN JACINTO COLLEGE CA 1 2004 MURRAY STATE UNIVERSITY KY 1 2004 NORTH SEATTLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2004 NORTHWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY LA 1 2004 PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY PA 1 2004 PURDUE UNIVERSITY - WEST LAFAYETTE IN 1 2004 SAINT MARTIN'S UNIVERSITY WA 1 2004 SEATTLE PACIFIC UNIVERSITY WA 1 2004 SHORELINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2004 SNOW COLLEGE UT 1 2004 SPOKANE FALLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT CT 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII - MAUI COMMUNITY COLLEGE HI 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO ID 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAVEN-SEMESTERS CT 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, MAIN CAMPUS OR 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CA 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF UTAH UT 1 2004 UTAH VALLEY UNIVERSITY UT 1 2004 VICTOR VALLEY COLLEGE CA 1 2004 WESTERN DAKOTA TECHNICAL INSTITUTE SD 1 2004 YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY OH 1 2004 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 15 2004 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 5 2004 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 3 2004 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 2 2004 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON - SEATTLE WA 2 2004 DALLAS BAPTIST UNIVERSITY TX 1 2004 GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY OR 1 2004 GRAYS HARBOR COLLEGE WA 1 2004 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2004 PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY WA 1 2004 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 90 2004 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON - SEATTLE WA 27 2004 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 23 2004 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 22 2004 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY WA 21 2004 PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY WA 15 2004 PIERCE COLLEGE - MILITARY PROGRAM WA 9 2004 WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 7 2004 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 6 2004 THE BERC GROUP 12

GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 6 2004 HIGHLINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 4 2004 UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX AZ 4 2004 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 3 2004 CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE-TRADITIONAL TX 3 2004 BELLEVUE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2004 DEVRY UNIVERSITY - FEDERAL WAY WA 2 2004 EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 2 2004 GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY OR 2 2004 IDAHO STATE UNIVERSITY ID 2 2004 ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE WA 2 2004 SAINT MARTIN'S UNIVERSITY WA 2 2004 SEATTLE CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2004 SEATTLE PACIFIC UNIVERSITY WA 2 2004 SOUTH PUGET SOUND COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2004 UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN IOWA IA 2 2004 UNIVERSITY OF PORTLAND OR 2 2004 ADELPHI UNIVERSITY NY 1 2004 ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY, BEEBE AR 1 2004 BARTON COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE KS 1 2004 BISHOP STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE AL 1 2004 BRADLEY UNIVERSITY IL 1 2004 COLUMBIA COLLEGE-EV SESSION MO 1 2004 CUNY CITY COLLEGE NY 1 2004 CUNY QUEENS COLLEGE NY 1 2004 DEVRY UNIVERSITY - N. BRUNSWICK NJ 1 2004 EASTERN OREGON UNIVERSITY OR 1 2004 EVERETT COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2004 HARTNELL COMMUNITY COLLEGE CA 1 2004 LAKE WASHINGTON TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 1 2004 LEMOYNE OWEN COLLEGE TN 1 2004 MARIST COLLEGE NY 1 2004 MIRACOSTA COLLEGE CA 1 2004 MONTEREY PENINSULA COLLEGE CA 1 2004 NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY-ALAMOGORDO NM 1 2004 NORTH IDAHO COLLEGE ID 1 2004 NORTH IOWA AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE IA 1 2004 NORTH SEATTLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2004 NORTHEAST WISCONSIN TECHNICAL COLLEGE WI 1 2004 NORTHWEST COLLEGE WY 1 2004 OTTERBEIN COLLEGE OH 1 2004 PACE UNIVERSITY NY 1 2004 PORTERVILLE COLLEGE CA 1 2004 SOUTHWEST TENNESSEE COMMUNITY COLLEGE TN 1 2004 SPOKANE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2004 TENNESSEE TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY TN 1 2004 TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY TX 1 2004 THE EVERGREEN STATE COLLEGE WA 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AL 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL MISSOURI MO 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF IOWA IA 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA MO 1 2004 13 THE BERC GROUP

UNIVERSITY OF NEW ORLEANS LA 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF SIOUX FALLS SD 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS - SAN ANTONIO TX 1 2004 UNIVERSITY OF THE INCARNATE WORD TX 1 2004 VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY VA 1 2004 WHITWORTH UNIVERSITY WA 1 2004 XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA LA 1 2004 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 103 2005 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 22 2005 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY WA 21 2005 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 17 2005 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 16 2005 PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY WA 15 2005 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON - SEATTLE WA 14 2005 EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 12 2005 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 8 2005 PIERCE COLLEGE - MILITARY PROGRAM WA 7 2005 THE EVERGREEN STATE COLLEGE WA 5 2005 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 4 2005 BELLEVUE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 4 2005 WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 4 2005 SAINT MARTIN'S UNIVERSITY WA 3 2005 SOUTH SEATTLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 3 2005 UNIVERSITY OF PORTLAND OR 3 2005 UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND WA 3 2005 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY - IDAHO SUMMER/FALL ID 2 2005 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY UT 2 2005 DEVRY UNIVERSITY - FEDERAL WAY WA 2 2005 GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY OR 2 2005 HIGH-TECH INSTITUTE WA 2 2005 NORTH IDAHO COLLEGE ID 2 2005 NORTH SEATTLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2005 PORTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 2 2005 PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY OR 2 2005 SEATTLE CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2005 SEATTLE UNIVERSITY WA 2 2005 UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS NV 2 2005 UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX AZ 2 2005 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY DC 1 2005 ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY AZ 1 2005 BAKERSFIELD COLLEGE CA 1 2005 BARRY UNIVERSITY FL 1 2005 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY - IDAHO FALL/WINTER ID 1 2005 CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY - LONG BEACH CA 1 2005 CASPER COLLEGE WY 1 2005 CENTRALIA COLLEGE WA 1 2005 CLARK COLLEGE WA 1 2005 COLUMBIA BASIN COLLEGE WA 1 2005 DEVRY UNIVERSITY - DUPAGE IL 1 2005 EASTERN OREGON UNIVERSITY OR 1 2005 EDMONDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2005 EL PASO COMMUNITY COLLEGE TX 1 2005 THE BERC GROUP 14

EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY - ARIZONA AZ 1 2005 GONZAGA UNIVERSITY WA 1 2005 GRACELAND UNIVERSITY IA 1 2005 HIGH-TECH INSTITUTE AZ 1 2005 HIGHLINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2005 ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE WA 1 2005 LAKE WASHINGTON TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 1 2005 MACALESTER COLLEGE MN 1 2005 MENDOCINO COLLEGE CA 1 2005 MERCED COLLEGE CA 1 2005 MONTANA STATE UNIV - GREAT FALLS CLG OF TECH MT 1 2005 MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN MT 1 2005 NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY NC 1 2005 NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY ND 1 2005 NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY AZ 1 2005 OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY VA 1 2005 OLYMPIC COLLEGE WA 1 2005 PARK UNIVERSITY MO 1 2005 PIKES PEAK COMMUNITY COLLEGE CO 1 2005 RIDGEWATER COLLEGE - WILLMAR CAMPUS MN 1 2005 ROCKINGHAM COMMUNITY COLLEGE NC 1 2005 SALT LAKE COMMUNITY COLLEGE UT 1 2005 SEATTLE PACIFIC UNIVERSITY WA 1 2005 SPOKANE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2005 SPOKANE FALLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2005 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-LOS ANGELES CA 1 2005 UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO NM 1 2005 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CA 1 2005 UNIV OF VERMONT & STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE VT 1 2005 UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY UT 1 2005 WHATCOM COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2005 WILLAMETTE UNIVERSITY OR 1 2005 YAKIMA VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2005 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 10 2005 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 4 2005 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 3 2005 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2005 UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX AZ 2 2005 EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 1 2005 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY OH 1 2005 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 91 2005 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON - SEATTLE WA 20 2005 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 19 2005 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 15 2005 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY WA 14 2005 PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY WA 12 2005 PIERCE COLLEGE - MILITARY PROGRAM WA 12 2005 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 9 2005 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 9 2005 EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 5 2005 ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE WA 5 2005 SAINT MARTIN'S UNIVERSITY WA 4 2005 15 THE BERC GROUP

ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY AZ 3 2005 CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE-TRADITIONAL TX 3 2005 GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY OR 3 2005 PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY OR 3 2005 SEATTLE CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 3 2005 SEATTLE PACIFIC UNIVERSITY WA 3 2005 UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND WA 3 2005 WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 3 2005 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 2 2005 EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY - DAYTONA FL 2 2005 MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN MT 2 2005 PORTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 2 2005 SCHOOL FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAINING-NON TRADITION VT 2 2005 SHORELINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2005 UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO ID 2 2005 UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX AZ 2 2005 WHITWORTH UNIVERSITY WA 2 2005 ARKANSAS NORTHEASTERN COLLEGE AR 1 2005 BLINN COLLEGE TX 1 2005 BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY ID 1 2005 BRAZOSPORT COLLEGE TX 1 2005 BUTTE COMMUNITY COLLEGE CA 1 2005 COLLEGE OF SAN MATEO CA 1 2005 COLLEGE OF THE SISKIYOUS CA 1 2005 COLUMBIA COLLEGE-EV SESSION MO 1 2005 DARTMOUTH COLLEGE NH 1 2005 DEVRY UNIVERSITY - FEDERAL WAY WA 1 2005 DIXIE STATE COLLEGE OF UTAH UT 1 2005 EAST MISSISSIPPI COMMUNITY COLLEGE MS 1 2005 EASTERN OREGON UNIVERSITY OR 1 2005 EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY - ARIZONA AZ 1 2005 FOOTHILL COLLEGE CA 1 2005 GONZAGA UNIVERSITY WA 1 2005 HIGHLINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2005 HOLMES COMMUNITY COLLEGE MS 1 2005 ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE AZ 1 2005 LAKE TAHOE COMMUNITY COLLEGE CA 1 2005 LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY NY 1 2005 MULTNOMAH BIBLE COLLEGE AND BIBLICAL SEMINARY OR 1 2005 NORTHERN VIRGINIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE VA 1 2005 ORANGE COAST COLLEGE CA 1 2005 PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY PA 1 2005 PONTIFICAL CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO PR 1 2005 REGIS UNIVERSITY-SEMESTERS CO 1 2005 SANTA MONICA COLLEGE CA 1 2005 SIERRA COLLEGE CA 1 2005 SOUTHWESTERN OREGON COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 1 2005 SPELMAN COLLEGE GA 1 2005 SPOKANE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2005 SPOKANE FALLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2005 ST JOSEPH'S COLLEGE - SUFFOLK NY 1 2005 SUNY SUFFOLK COUNTY CC - BRENTWOOD NY 1 2005 THE BERC GROUP 16

TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY TN 1 2005 THE EVERGREEN STATE COLLEGE WA 1 2005 TREASURE VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 1 2005 TYLER JUNIOR COLLEGE TX 1 2005 UNIVERSITY OF DENVER - COLORADO CO 1 2005 UNIVERSITY OF GREAT FALLS MT 1 2005 UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS NV 1 2005 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA ND 1 2005 UTICA COLLEGE NY 1 2005 VICTOR VALLEY COLLEGE CA 1 2005 WELLESLEY COLLEGE MA 1 2005 WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY IL 1 2005 WHATCOM COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2005 WILLIAM PENN UNIVERSITY IA 1 2005 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 100 2006 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 20 2006 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 16 2006 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 14 2006 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON - SEATTLE WA 14 2006 PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY WA 11 2006 EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 10 2006 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY WA 8 2006 WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 8 2006 PIERCE COLLEGE - MILITARY PROGRAM WA 7 2006 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 6 2006 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 5 2006 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY - IDAHO FALL/WINTER ID 4 2006 HIGHLINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 3 2006 SHASTA COLLEGE CA 3 2006 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY UT 2 2006 GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY OR 2 2006 PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY OR 2 2006 SAINT MARTIN'S UNIVERSITY WA 2 2006 SEATTLE CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2006 AUSTIN PEAY STATE UNIVERSITY MAIN CAMPUS TN 1 2006 BELLEVUE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 BOSTON UNIVERSITY MA 1 2006 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY - HAWAII HI 1 2006 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY - IDAHO SUMMER/FALL ID 1 2006 BROOKHAVEN COLLEGE-DALLAS CC DISTRICT TX 1 2006 CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY-ORANGE CA 1 2006 CHEMEKETA COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 1 2006 COLLEGE OF SOUTHERN NEVADA NV 1 2006 COLUMBIA BASIN COLLEGE WA 1 2006 COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF PHILADELPHIA PA 1 2006 DEVRY UNIVERSITY - FEDERAL WAY WA 1 2006 EASTERN OREGON UNIVERSITY OR 1 2006 FRONT RANGE COMMUNITY COLLEGE CO 1 2006 GONZAGA UNIVERSITY WA 1 2006 GRAYS HARBOR COLLEGE WA 1 2006 ITHACA COLLEGE NY 1 2006 MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY TN 1 2006 17 THE BERC GROUP

MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY-BILLINGS MT 1 2006 MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN MT 1 2006 OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY OR 1 2006 PACIFIC UNIVERSITY OR 1 2006 PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY CA 1 2006 PORTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 1 2006 RENTON TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 1 2006 RIVERLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE MN 1 2006 SAN JOAQUIN DELTA COLLEGE CA 1 2006 SOUTH PUGET SOUND COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 SOUTH SEATTLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 SOUTHERN ARKANSAS UNIVERSITY AR 1 2006 SOUTHWESTERN OREGON COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 1 2006 SPOKANE FALLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 ST JOHNS UNIVERSITY NY 1 2006 THE EVERGREEN STATE COLLEGE WA 1 2006 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII - MAUI COMMUNITY COLLEGE HI 1 2006 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND - COLLEGE PARK MD 1 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX AZ 1 2006 UTAH VALLEY UNIVERSITY UT 1 2006 WALLA WALLA UNIVERSITY WA 1 2006 WELLESLEY COLLEGE MA 1 2006 WOODBURY UNIVERSITY CA 1 2006 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 9 2006 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 3 2006 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 3 2006 BENEDICT COLLEGE SC 1 2006 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 1 2006 FRESNO CITY COLLEGE CA 1 2006 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 PIERCE COLLEGE - MILITARY PROGRAM WA 1 2006 SOUTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY SC 1 2006 SOUTH SEATTLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY WA 1 2006 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 103 2006 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 22 2006 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 21 2006 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON - SEATTLE WA 14 2006 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY WA 14 2006 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 8 2006 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 5 2006 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 4 2006 HIGHLINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 4 2006 PIERCE COLLEGE - MILITARY PROGRAM WA 4 2006 PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY WA 3 2006 WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 3 2006 HOWARD UNIVERSITY DC 2 2006 ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE WA 2 2006 OLYMPIC COLLEGE WA 2 2006 SAINT MARTIN'S UNIVERSITY WA 2 2006 SOUTHWESTERN OREGON COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 2 2006 THE BERC GROUP 18

SPOKANE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2006 SPOKANE FALLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PORTLAND OR 2 2006 AMERICAN RIVER COLLEGE LOS RIOS CC DISTRICT CA 1 2006 ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY AZ 1 2006 AUGUSTA TECHNICAL COLLEGE GA 1 2006 BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY ID 1 2006 BRADLEY UNIVERSITY IL 1 2006 BUTTE COMMUNITY COLLEGE CA 1 2006 CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY - EAST BAY CA 1 2006 CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY MI 1 2006 CITRUS COLLEGE CA 1 2006 CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY GA 1 2006 DEVRY UNIVERSITY - FEDERAL WAY WA 1 2006 EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 1 2006 EL CAMINO COLLEGE CA 1 2006 FEATHER RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE CA 1 2006 FRESNO CITY COLLEGE CA 1 2006 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY VA 1 2006 LOWER COLUMBIA COLLEGE WA 1 2006 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY OH 1 2006 PAINE COLLEGE GA 1 2006 RENTON TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 1 2006 SANDHILLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE NC 1 2006 SEATTLE CENTRAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 SEATTLE PACIFIC UNIVERSITY WA 1 2006 SHORELINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 SIMPSON UNIVERSITY CA 1 2006 SKYLINE COLLEGE CA 1 2006 SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY AND A&M COLLEGE LA 1 2006 TRUMAN STATE UNIVERSITY MO 1 2006 UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER CO 1 2006 UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, MAIN CAMPUS OR 1 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX AZ 1 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND WA 1 2006 WEST HILLS COLLEGE, LEMOORE CA 1 2006 WEST HILLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE CA 1 2006 WHATCOM COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 YAKIMA VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2006 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 41 2007 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON - SEATTLE WA 12 2007 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 9 2007 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 9 2007 PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY WA 8 2007 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY WA 5 2007 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 4 2007 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 3 2007 LAKE WASHINGTON TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 3 2007 THE EVERGREEN STATE COLLEGE WA 3 2007 CENTRALIA COLLEGE WA 2 2007 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2007 SAINT MARTIN'S UNIVERSITY WA 2 2007 19 THE BERC GROUP

ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY AR 1 2007 AZUSA PACIFIC UNIVERSITY CA 1 2007 CUNY QUEENSBOROUGH COMMUNITY COLLEGE NY 1 2007 EAST ARKANSAS COMMUNITY COLLEGE AR 1 2007 EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 1 2007 FOX VALLEY TECHNICAL COLLEGE WI 1 2007 GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY OR 1 2007 ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE WA 1 2007 MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY TN 1 2007 MODESTO JUNIOR COLLEGE CA 1 2007 PIERCE COLLEGE - MILITARY PROGRAM WA 1 2007 PORTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE OR 1 2007 SACRAMENTO CITY COLLEGE-LOS RIOS CC DISTRICT CA 1 2007 SEATTLE PACIFIC UNIVERSITY WA 1 2007 SHORELINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2007 SOUTHERN OREGON UNIVERSITY OR 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO IL 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII - WINDWARD COMM. COLLEGE HI 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF MARY HARDIN-BAYLOR TX 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN - MILWAUKEE WI 1 2007 WESTERN OREGON UNIVERSITY OR 1 2007 WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 1 2007 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 7 2007 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 2 2007 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 1 2007 ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE WA 1 2007 WESTERN NEBRASKA COMMUNITY COLLEGE NE 1 2007 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 36 2007 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 11 2007 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON - SEATTLE WA 11 2007 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY WA 11 2007 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 8 2007 PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY WA 6 2007 CLARK COLLEGE WA 3 2007 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 3 2007 WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 3 2007 EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 2 2007 SAINT MARTIN'S UNIVERSITY WA 2 2007 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY - IDAHO FALL/WINTER ID 1 2007 EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY - ARIZONA AZ 1 2007 HIGHLINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2007 IDAHO STATE UNIVERSITY ID 1 2007 ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE IN 1 2007 LAKE AREA TECHNICAL INSTITUTE SD 1 2007 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY NY 1 2007 OBERLIN COLLEGE OH 1 2007 OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY OR 1 2007 RENTON TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 1 2007 SHORELINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2007 SOLANO COMMUNITY COLLEGE CA 1 2007 SOUTH PUGET SOUND COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2007 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2007 THE BERC GROUP 20

UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA - WESTERN MT 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO NM 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF PORTLAND OR 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND WA 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA, UPSTATE SC 1 2007 VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY - LAW PA 1 2007 WALLA WALLA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2007 PIERCE COLLEGE WA 54 2007 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 16 2007 TACOMA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 13 2007 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON - SEATTLE WA 12 2007 CLOVER PARK TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 11 2007 WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY WA 7 2007 GREEN RIVER COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 6 2007 WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WA 6 2007 PACIFIC LUTHERAN UNIVERSITY WA 5 2007 BATES TECH COLLEGE WA 2 2007 BELLEVUE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 2 2007 OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY OR 2 2007 PIERCE COLLEGE - MILITARY PROGRAM WA 2 2007 SAINT MARTIN'S UNIVERSITY WA 2 2007 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY - IDAHO SUMMER/FALL ID 1 2007 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY -IDAHO WINTER/SUMMER ID 1 2007 BUTTE COMMUNITY COLLEGE CA 1 2007 CORNISH COLLEGE OF THE ARTS WA 1 2007 HARDING UNIVERSITY AR 1 2007 HIGHLINE COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2007 NORTHWEST VISTA COLLEGE TX 1 2007 RENTON TECHNICAL COLLEGE WA 1 2007 SKAGIT VALLEY COLLEGE WA 1 2007 SOUTH PUGET SOUND COMMUNITY COLLEGE WA 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY KY 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF PORTLAND OR 1 2007 UNIVERSITY OF TAMPA FL 1 2007 UTAH VALLEY UNIVERSITY UT 1 2007 WHITWORTH UNIVERSITY WA 1 2007 21 THE BERC GROUP

The BERC Group, Inc. 22232-17 th Ave. SE Suite 303 Bothell, WA 98021 Phone: 425.486.3100 Web: www.bercgroup.com THE BERC GROUP 22