JPEO-CBD 1 JPM IS Integrated Architecture and Software Support Activity Kevin Adams JPM IS Lead Integrator SSA Director (858) 537-0198 Kevin.Adams@jpmis.mil
JPM IS Integrated Architecture
JPEO-CBD 3 21 st Century C4ISR System Edge Users Seamless Integration Decision Makers First Responders War Fighters Command Authorities Dynamically Created COIs C2&I Logistics COI s Personnel Finance Sensors CENTCOM NORTHCOM NSC Comms OSD Backbone ESM Messaging Mediation Security User Asst PACOM Discovery Collaboration Storage App Enabling Core Enterprise Services (CES) STRATCOM
JPM IS CBD Integration Across COIs NORTHCOM Tactical Command & Control Center (TCCC) Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) Operations Center Sector Command Center-Joint SCC-J TSA Transportation Security Operations Center (TSOC) Port Authority Regional Operations Center (ROC) FEMA Region Operations Center (TSOC) Base/Station DoD Response Forces Incident Commander Response Elements Private industry Infrastructure and Medical City/County/State Police/Fire/ Incident Responders JPEO-CBD 4
JPEO-CBD 5 Building Blocks of Modern C4I System Architecture Architecture Collaboration CAPABILITY A HCI Application CAPABILITY B Computing Communication CAPABILITIES are vertically integrated technologies that are fixed Horizontal integration is costly and done case by case Sensors / Weapons Platforms
JPEO-CBD 6 Interoperability and Access Through Composeablity Architecture Architecture CAPABILITY A HCI Metaphors Collaboration Standards Object Framework, Application Semantic Web Agents, Virtual Computing Machines Internet Protocols Communication CAPABILITY B Composeable Web Services provide common interfaces across uncommon technical solutions Markup Languages Sensors / Weapons Platforms
Direct Action - Raids, Ambushes, Assaults - Terminal Guidance SOF tactical operations directed against enemy missile threats Special Reconnaissance - Target // Threat Assessment - Armed Reconnaissance -Post Strike Reconnaissance SOF tactical operations to gather information and eliminate targets of opportunity (JSOAC) Theater ISR Theater Intel National ISR USCENTCOM C2 / Intel Information JSOTF NIMA / NRO IMINT All Source Intel Defense Intel / MASINT SIGINT Foreign Intel/Info Non-DoD Info Non-DoD CIA DIA NSA Allies & Coalition Deployed JSOTF/ FOB DoD Client Service s Environment USCENTCOM DoD Client Services Environment Allies and Coalition Org Space JSOAC / JAOC DoD Client Services Environment SI - NCES to JSOAC Client Services Environment SI - JSOAC Client Services Environment to NCES Global Information Grid Non-DOD Agencies Org Space UAV SI - NCES to CENTCOM Client Services Environment SI - CENTCOM Client Services Environment to NCES SI - JSOTF Client Service s E nvironment to NCES SI - NCES to JSOTF Client Services Environment SI A/C Client Services Environment to NCES SI - NCES to A/C Client Services Environment A/C Client Services Environment SI - NCES to UAV SI - UAV to NCES SI - Non-DOD Client Services Environment to NCES SI - NCES to Non-DoD Client Services Environment Non-DoD Client Services Environment SI - DIA Client Services Environment to NCES SI - NCES to DIA Client Services Environment IC Client Services Environment DIA Processing Services Network Security Services NCES System Common Catalog Services Full-Service Directory Services Global Hawk NSA Enterprise Data Storage Services Application Services IC Client Services Environment SI - NCES to Predator Predator SI - Predator to NCES Netw ork Management Services Information Us er Assistant Services SI - NCES to JSF Joint Strike Fighter SI - JSF to NCES SI - CIA Client Services Environment to NCES SI - NCES to CIA Client Services Environment CIA SI - NCES to ISR Satellite SI - ISR Satellite to NCES SI - Land Warrior to NCES SI - NCES to Land Warrior UCAV SI - NCES to UCAV SI - UCAV to NCES SI - NIMA / NRO IC Client Service s Environment SI - NCES to NIMA / NRO IC Client Services Environment IC Client Services Environment IC Client Services Environment NIMA / NRO Land Warrior System Services SOF Operational Systems ISR Satellite 12 US CENTCOM Deployed JSOTF/ FOB Allies and Coalition Org Space JSOAC / JAOC Non-DOD Agencies Org Space UAV (Wireless/WNW) (Wireless/WNW) (Terrestrial) (Terre strial) (Terrestrial) (Wireless/WNW) (Terrestrial) DIA Global Hawk (Wireless/Wideband Network Wavefo rm) Global Information Grid (Terrestrial) NSA Predator (Wireless/WNW) (Terrestrial) CIA (Wireless/WNW) (Terrestrial) Joint Strike Fighter (Wireless/WNW) (Wireless/WNW) (Wireless/WNW) NIMA / NRO A1 (1) Achieve Information UCAV SOF Operational Systems Dominance A11 (11) Provide ISR Satellite Land Warrior System Services Knowledge Management Services A12 (12) Assure Information A13 (13) Use Information 13 A2 (2) Provide National Level Intelligence and Information A3 (3) Provide Command, Control, and Intelligence Information A411 (4110) Conduct Target and Threat Assessment (JP 3-05) A4111 (4111) Process Target and Threat Information A4112 (4112) Determine Additional Support Requirements for Target & Threat Assessment A4113 (4113) Identify and Assess Target and Threat A0 (0) Conduct Warfighting in S outhwest A sia A41 (4100) Conduct Special Reconnaissance Mission (JP 3-05) A412 (4120) Conduct Armed Reconnaissance (JP 3-05) A4121 (4121) Process Armed Reconnaissance Mission Information A4122 (4122) Determine Additional Support Requirements for Armed Reconnaissance A4123 (4123) Conduct Reconnaissance, Detect and Attack Targets of Opportunity A4 (4) Conduct SOF Operations in SW A A413 (4130) Conduct Post Strike Reconnaissance (JP 3-05) A4131 (4131) Process Post Strike Reconnaissance Mission Information A4132 (4132) Determine Additional Support Requirements for Post Strike Reconnaissance A4133 (4133) Measure Results of Strike A 421 (4210) Conduct Raids, Am bushes, or Direct Assaults (JP 3-05) A4211 (4211) P rocess Direct Action Mission Information A4212 (4212) Determine Additional Support Requirements for Attacking Target A4213 (4213) Attack Target A5 (5) Conduct Air Operations A42 (4200) Conduct Direct Action Mission (JP 3-05) A422 (4220) Conduct Terminal Guidance Operations (JP 3-05) A4221 (4221) P rocess Term inal Guidance Mission Information A4222 (4222) Determine Support Requirements for Terminal Guidance Operations A4223 (4223) Direct Munitions at Designated Targets Warfighting in Southwest Asia Tactical Use Case OV-4 Command Relationships Chart Theater Component Commands Army Commander Navy Commander Air Force Commander Marine Commander Special Operations Forces Commander Joint Force Special Operations Component Commander ARSOTF / NSWTG / AFSOF SOF Team Joint Force Land Component Commander Combat Units Joint Force Air Component Commander Combat Units Combatant Commander Commander Joint Task Force Joint Force Maritime Component Commander Combat Units Operational Control Administrative/Logistical Support Area of Focus Non-DoD Agencies Activities Intelligence and Information" "(2) Provide National Level Allied and Coalition Forces Activities "(2) Provide National Level Intelligence and Information" DIA Activities "(2) Provide National Level Intelligence and Information" Non-DoD Agencies - NCID NCID - Non-DoD Agencies USCENTCOM Activities "(3) Provide Command, Control, and Intelligence Information" NSA Activities "(2) Provide National Level Intelligence and Information" Network Centric Information Dom ain Activities "(1) Achieve Information Dominance" JSOTF/FOB Activities "(3) Provide Command, Control, and Intelligence Information" CIA Activities "(2) Provide National Level Intelligence and Information" SOF Unit - NCID NCID - SOF Unit Air Operations Activities "(5) Conduct Air Operations SOF Unit Activities "(4) Conduct SOF Operations in SWA" "(4100) Conduct Special Reconnaissance Mission (JP 3-05)" "(4111) Process Target and Threat Information" "(4112) Determine Additional Support Requirements for Target & Threat Assessment" "(4113) Identify and Assess Target and Threat" "(4120) Conduct Armed Reconnaissance (JP 3-05)" "(4121) Process Armed Reconnaissance Mission Information" "(4122) Determine Additional Support Requirements for Armed Reconnaissance" "(4123) Conduct Reconnaissance, Detect and Attack Targets of Opportunity" "(4130) Conduct Post Strike Reconnaissance (JP 3-05)" "(4131) Process Post Strike Reconnaissance Mission Information" "(4132) Determine Additional Support Requirements for Post Strike Reconnaissance" "(4133) Measure Results of Strike" "(4200) Conduct Direct Action Mission (JP 3-05)" "(4211) Process Direct Action Mission Information" "(4212) Determine Additional Support Requirements for Attacking Target" "(4213) Attack Target" "(4220) Conduct Terminal Guidance Operations (JP 3-05)" "(4221) Process Terminal Guidance Mission Information" "(4222) Determine Support Requirements for Terminal Guidance Operations" NIMA / NRO Activities "(2) Provide National Level Intelligence and Information" "(4223) Direct Munitions at Designated Targets" 11 What are we Architecting? Architecture Effort Visualizations Warfighting in Southwest Asia Tactical Use Case OV-5 5 Node Tree Warfighting in Southwest Asia Tactical Use Case OV-2 2 Operational Node Connectivity Warfighting in Southwest Asia Tactical Use Case Precision Strike Direct Action Armed Recon Special Reconnaissance C2 Info, Collaboration, COI and ISR Info ISR, Publish, Subscribe OV-1 Network Centric Information Domain OV-1 1 Operational Concept Graphic 9 Warfighting in Southwest Asia Tactical Use Case SI - NCES to Global Hawk SI - CIA Client Services Environment to NCES SI - Global Hawk to NCES SI - NCES to CIA Client Services Environment SV-1 SV-1 1 System Interface OV-3/SV-6 Warfighting in Southwest Asia Tactical Use Case Resolved and Described information & data Activities UJTL SN ST OP TA Mission Task Function Nodes SV-2 2 Systems Communications Description OV-5 VISUALIZE SV-2 Systems Functions OV-4 System Components ARCHITECT Allied and Coalition Forces - NCID NCID - Allied and Coalition Forces DIA - NCID NCID - DIA USCENTCOM - NCID NCID - USCENTCOM NSA - NCID NCID - NSA CIA - NCID JSOTF - NCID NCID - CIA NCID - JSOTF NCID NIMA / NRO NIMA / NRO - NCID Air Ops - NCID NCID Air Ops OV-2 Billet Components Program Documents & Reports K/S/A Components Architecture Effort Unresolved information & data UJTL Mission MANAGE Task Function Courtesy of Advantage Development Inc JPEO-CBD 7
JPEO-CBD 8 CBRN Defense Battle Management Architecture Note: GCCS-FOS/JC2 CBRN Defense Mission Applications JEM Physics-Based Model JOEF Operational Effects Model JWARN C2 & Sensors Future Other Federal Applications User Application COP APIs Other DOD C4ISR Applications Common Operating Environment Common Support Applications Infrastructure Services Joint Mapping and Visualization Toolkit TMS MS Office Modeling & Simulation DBMS Kernel Solaris OS W2K OS Messaging Services Databases OPS READ INTEL METOC CBRN Comms Services MED others others others Certified Data Set Repository (NCES Portal) JPM IS Integration/Interoperability of Core Components for CBRN Community of Interest Service
CBRN INFORMATION SYSTEMS JPEO-CBD 9 Coalition and Allied Forces DoD and Non- DoD Agencies Operational / Strategic Commands JCID CBRN Sensors CBRN Community of Interest (COI) Tactical Units Local Alarm NGA Joint Warning and Reporting Network (JWARN) (JMAS) CBRN Battle Management Mission Applications Within Common C4ISR System Joint Intelligence Cell Joint Effects Model (JEM) Joint Operational Effects Federation (JOEF) NBC Control Center Joint Targetting Cell Defense Common Ground / Surface System Medical Systems Theater Wx / METOC Services Local Wx / METOC Services Local Intel And Theater Intel Enterprise Architecture is captured within the DoDAF Products down to the software architecture level of abstraction.
JPEO-CBD 10 JPM IS Architecture Goals Focus on the warfighter Architecture is invisible, presentation, use, and interpretation of CBD data across the various systems is consistent and seamless Architecture supports current and planned requirements System is available, robust, and easy to use The right system assets are fielded on the right platforms at the right time System is flexible to support known and future CONOPS Focus on the taxpayer Build system using enterprise architecture and industry standards Build reusable components Build a system that can adapt to changing C4I landscape Build system that can easily adopt new CBD technologies and unplanned requirements.
JPEO-CBD 11 Architecture Methodology JPM IS Lead Architect JWARN Tech IPT JEM SE IPT JOEF SE IPT Integrated Technical Team (ITT) ITT Goals: Build the architecture framework for an integrated CBRN IS Ensure common standards for system interface requirements Manage data, sensor, and C4I interfaces Resolve issues and elevate them when necessary Oversee prototype engineering Coordinate with the SSA architectural staff Stay involved with the S&T efforts and transition of capabilities to meet CBRN requirements
JPEO-CBD 12 Integrated Technical Team Sub-Groups Integrated Architecture Development C4ISR Integration / Transition Data Model Implementation Environment Services HSI /GUI Information Assurance / Security System Performance
JPEO-CBD 13 Migration Strategy - Near Term Goal GCCS Server JCID JWARN JEM SENSOR Monitoring & Responding Evaluation Planning JWARN Client (Java App) JEM Client (Browser) JOEF Client (Browser) GCCS BUILDING TO WHAT IS REQUIRED AND AVAILABLE NOW AND PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE!
Migration Strategy - Long Term (NCES, JC2, Common Data Models, GIG, etc) JPEO-CBD 14 JC2 Server GIG JWARN JEM JOEF JCID GIG CBRN IS Capabilities GIG GIG SENSOR Monitoring & Responding JWARN Client (Browser / Plug-In) Evaluation JEM Client (Browser / Plug-In) Planning / Conseq Mgt JOEF Client (Browser / Plug-In) JC2 COP MIGRATION STRATEGY IN PLACE THAT ALIGNS WITH THE NET-CENTRIC WARFARE VISION!
Migration Strategy Integration/Interoperability Path to NCES/JC2 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Pre-Interoperability Initial Interoperability Initial Integration Mature Integration COE 4.7 NCES GUI GUI GUI models data JOEF JWARN models data JEMJEM models JOEF data GUI GUI GUI models JOEF JWARN models JEMJEM models JOEF data data data GUI GUI GUI JOEF JWARN models JEMJEM models JOEF data data data CBRN COI Data Common Services CBRN HSI - GUI JWARN models JEM JOEF data data data CBRN COI Data Common Services CBRN COI data Information Systems CBRN COI data Information Systems CBRN COI data Information Systems models data CBRN Dispersion and Transport Hazard Prediction Models Data Implementations Conforming to the CBRN COI Data Model JPM IS Matrix Organization and Enterprise wide SSA will support Interoperability and Integration of CBRN Core Service JPEO-CBD 15
JPEO-CBD 16 JPM IS Integrated Architecture Status Developed initial CBRN Data Model Implementation Schema JWARN/JEM Heuristic GUI Evaluation Completed by NGS / JPM IS Crafted Integrated Architecture Contract Language Provides service oriented architecture guidance JPM IS internal staffing complete SSA to staff to external stakeholder organizations Normalizing JPM IS Architecture Aligned SV- 4s to CBRND OV-5 same level of abstraction Others to follow, including data model integration Supporting JWARN, JEM, JOEF architecture updates Supporting updates to acquisition milestone documentation Building the Integrated Architecture First spiral complete targeted Mar 06 Second spiral complete target Sep 06 Integrated Technical Team IPT Re-initiated Sub team leads identified ITT meeting targeted 8-9 Nov 05
JPEO-CBD 17 JPM IS IA Challenges
JPEO-CBD 18 JWARN JEM JOEF GCCS-J Program Schedule Synchronization FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 IOC DT-JMAS/JCID DT2 OA MOT&E PAT GCCS-J Block IV JWARN Block II Phase II DT2 JWARN/JEM Interoperability JCID Test DT & V&V OA OT IOC Production Acceptance Test By the time NCES begins to develop API s and developer guidelines, both JEM and JWARN have been awarded contracts, received ORDS, and commenced initial developmental testing. A phased migration from COE/GCCS to NCES/JC2 is the option that best mitigates risk and delivers needed Warfighter capabilities sooner rather than later. Refocusing target architecture from COE/GCCS to NCES/JC2 will significantly delay IOC of critically needed capabilities. GCCS-J Block V JC2 JC2 Block I JC2 ORD JC2 CDD MS B Blk I MS B Blk II MS C Blk I JC2 Block II MS B Blk III NCES w/service Annexes NCES Block I NCES Block II NCES Block III Program Start MS B Blk I MS B Blk II MS C Blk I MS B Blk III MS C Blk II Capturing all C4I Systems SWB Strategies is a Challenge!!
JPEO-CBD 19 JPM IS Architecture: Top Challenges Staying abreast of 3 programs and the various issues is daunting Establishing and Maintaining C4I MOAs with Host Systems Synchronization of C4I host systems software release cycles Driving toward a common user interface Describing the Integrated Architecture to the software layer Transitioning Tech based capabilities
Software Support Activity
JPEO-CBD 21 SSA Vision The JPEO-CBD SSA is a comprehensive and cost effective single point of contact for users (Customers, Developers, and Warfighters) to receive professional and timely assistance with all CBRN Defense program standards, interoperability, and supportability needs to ultimately facilitate the creation of more efficient, common, and consistently superior interoperable and integrated CBRN systems for the Warfighter.
JPEO-CBD 22 SSA Objectives Coordinate support and development of JPEO CBD Information Systems Creating and leveraging commonality across the Enterprise Identifying duplication of effort in existing support activities Making recommendations to support capabilities gaps Directly develop or employ solutions to fill those gaps. Create a reusable Enterprise-wide Services framework that ties together and leverages the Software Support Facilities (SSFs) across JPMs The SSA spans JPEO CBD
JPEO-CBD-SSA JPEO-CBD 23 DoDD/I CJCSI/M JRO JSTO DISA TCWG JPEO CBD JPM CA JPM IS JPM IP JPM CP JPM GD JPM DC JPM MS JPM BD Software Support Activity CBRN WARFIGHTER CAPABILITIES Joint Interoperable Net- Accessible Secure Mission Composable Maintainable SSA WORKS TO REALIZE, FOR THE WARFIGHTER, THE VISION OF NET-CENTRIC WARFARE FOR CBRN PROGRAMS OF RECORD
JPEO-CBD 24 Capabilities Language for JRO-CBRND Language for JRO-CBRND ICDs, CDDs, CPDs, ISPs: CBRN Programs of Record, and S&T activities shall comply with the following: Information Exchanges shall utilize, and extend as necessary, the DoD s CBRN COI Logical Data Model. Information storage shall utilize, and extend as necessary, the physical specification of DoD s CBRN COI Data Model. Information shall be discoverable and shall have an authoritative source. CBRN Test activities shall verify and validate all CBRN information exchanges and storage against the DoD s CBRN COI Data Model.
JPEO-CBD 25 How CBRN Data Complies with COE Data Interoperability The CBRN Data Model is a key enabler of data interoperability because it provides a vehicle to describe and enforce shared semantics and syntax CBRN Data will not duplicate common data-- a key COE/GCCS requirement for data Data Segmentation CBRN Data will be separated from the applications (JWARN/JEM/JOEF), as required by COE CBRN Data will not need to have application segments installed on the database server (expressly disallowed by COE)
Requiring CBRN Data for all M Systems Which Transmit, Receive, or Store, CBRN Data and/or Connect to the GIG Across the CBDP Requires Utilization / Extension of Data Model in S&T Need same words in every ICD, CDD, CPD, ISP, NR-KPPs to specify the Capability S&T Solutions Are Interoperable and More Easily Transferred Provides T&E Common Executive Testing Strategy to Validate use of the Data Model Need same words in every RFP, RFQ, SOW, P-SPEC (or similar?) for every program of record which will connect to the GIG Warfighter Programs of Record CBRN Capabilities That Can Share Data
JPEO-CBD 27 The JIC Prototype Support early warfighter involvement with JWARN, JEM, JOEF technology Support user interface requirements Support technical demonstrations and experiments Support early integration and data management of an integrated system Generate operational feedback to JWARN developer User assessments Provide a venue to validate and refine MOP s and MOE s Provide an opportunity to refine service Concept of Operations (CONOPS) and Tactics Techniques and Procedures (TTP s) Provide a fully functional end to end capability for services to operationally employ if an urgent need arises
CBRN PROCESS for IS S&T INSERTION REQUIREMENTS PULL (e.g. JRO, JFCOM, Acquisition, Experimentation) Vision and Requirements Matching (Capability Needs) Alternative Concepts TECHNOLOGY BROKERING TECHNOLOGY PUSH (e.g. DTRA, IR&D, SBIRs, ACTDs) Further Refinement Strategic Business Development Requires Requirement Rework and/or Re-validation NO Fulfills Rqrmnts? (Requirements) JPEO CBD/JSTO/SSA/JPM/JRO Assessment Assess Maturity Level YES NO (Technology) Low Hanging Fruit Requires Re-evaluation, More Maturity, Or returns to tech base SIGNED FORMAL AGREEMENT (e.g. TTA, MOA, MOU Contract, etc.) Feedback TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION to CBD JPM (6.4 and 6.5) S&T Proposals Requirements Review Refine Reqs PRODUCTS Checklist Documentation Requirements Stakeholders determine COA S&T Investment Review PRODUCTS Checklist Security Plans Refine Design Stakeholders determine COA D I D E N E V T M E E O L G N O R S P A T M T R E I A N O T T N I O N In-Progress Review (IPR) PRODUCTS Checklist Security Plans End User Feedback TECHNOLOGY VALIDATION Stakeholders determine COA I E N X T P E E G R R I A M T E I N O T N A T I O N Transition Readiness Review (TRR) PRODUCTS Checklist Appropriate Documentation Security Results Training & Logistics Plan Technology/Product Stakeholders determine COA DOCUMENTS/INFORMATION SHAPED THROUGHOUT LIFECYCLE OF THE TRANSITION PROCESS: CONOPS, Risk Mitigation Plan, Technology Transition Agreement (TTA), POM Inputs, Exit Criteria, Functional/Operational Requirements JPEO-CBD 28 28
JPEO-CBD 29 JPM IS (DHS Focus) WAY AHEAD DHS CBRN INTEROPERATE INFORMATION COLLABORATE SYSTEM CAPABILITIES DoD JOINT CBRN WARFIGHTER INFORMATION SYSTEM CAPABILTIES DHS DOD PILOTS BIONET 1451 STANDARDS CAP SOFTWARE SUPPORT ACTIVITY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS SENSORNET NEDSS MANY OTHERS JPM IS - FOCAL POINT FOR THE FUTURE THAT BRIDGES AND ALIGNS DoD CBRN INFORMATION SYSEMS WITH DHS CBRN INFORMATION SYSTEMS MEET THE NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY OF GREATER SHARED INTELLIGENCE AND SUPERIORITY!