Lessons On Dying. What Patients Taught Me That Was Missing From Medical School. By Amberly Orr

Similar documents
Addressing spiritual concerns in care of patients at the end of life

Spiritual Assessment and Intervention: The Role of the Nurse

Honoring Patient Wishes

Advance Care Planning Exploratory Project. Rhonda Wiering, MSN, RN,BC, LNHA Regional Director, Quality Initiatives Avera Health October 18, 2012

Moral Conversations with ICU Patients and Families

Advance Care Planning Communication Guide: Overview

Association of Professional Chaplains

Chaplain s Impact on Emotional and Spiritual Needs: Part II

Advance Directives: Increase Patient Awareness and Participation in End of Life Issues. Karen Vondruska BSN, RN, OCN

Chaplain s Impact on Emotional and Spiritual Needs: Part II. We value what we can measure

Title & Subtitle can. accc-cancer.org March April 2017 OI

Advance Care Planning: the Clients Perspectives

The Impact of Resident Education on Advance Directive Documentation and Resident Knowledge of Advanced Care Planning

RIGHTS OF PASSAGE A NEW APPROACH TO PALLIATIVE CARE. INSIDE Expert advice on HIV disclosure. The end of an era in Afghanistan

Station Name: Mrs. Smith. Issue: Transitioning to comfort measures only (CMO)

Eastern Palliative Care. Model of care

Responding to Patients and Families that Want Everything Done

PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF PALLIATIVE CARE IN MENTAL HEALTH SETTINGS. Dawn Chaitram BSW, RSW, MA Psychosocial Specialist

Palliative Care Nursing: A Matter of Respect

The Basics. Questions to ask a Hematological Oncologist

Hospice 101. Janet Montgomery, BSN, MBA Chief Marketing Officer, Hospice of Cincinnati

A Randomized Trial of a Family-Support Intervention in Intensive Care Units

Discussing Goals of Care

Mission Leadership in Pastoral Care

Challenging The 2015 PH Guidelines - comments from the Nurses. Wendy Gin-Sing RN MSc Pulmonary Hypertension CNS Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Let s talk about Hope. Regional Hospice and Home Care of Western Connecticut

Promoting student well-being in medical education: A behind the scenes approach (C. Brazeau)

It s All in God s Hands. Understanding and responding when this statement arises in medical decision making discussions

Common Questions Asked by Patients Seeking Hospice Care

Making Your Wishes Known With the Help of the Five Wishes Document

Reasons doctors provide futile treatment at the end of life: An Australian qualitative study

Reference Understanding and Addressing Moral Distress, Epstein & Delgado, Nursing World, Sept. 30, 2010

VJ Periyakoil Productions presents

A Relationship-Centered Approach to Chronic Pain

Religious and Spiritual Perspectives among Clients in a Mental Health Day Care Setting

Improving Use of Advance Directives

EVIDENCE-BASED SPIRITUAL CARE FOR CHAPLAINS: Desirable? Feasible? How do we get there?

OVERCOMING RESISTANCE TO RESILIENCY PROGRAMS: ONE STEP AT A TIME!

An individual may have one type of advance directive or may have both. They may also be combined in a single document.

High Demand Low Control Low Support. Choosing Resilience The Key to Thriving Through Change. How happy are you?

Developing a methodology for compassionate care in nursing practice. Dr Marjorie Lloyd

Advance Directives The Missing Conversation Why Our Patients Children Are Left Holding The Bag. End of Life Planning Barriers 10/7/2014

EVIDENCE-BASED SPIRITUAL CARE FOR CHAPLAINS: Update and Prospects

1/8/2018. Chapter 55. End-of-Life Care

Communication & Shared Decision-Making

The curriculum is based on achievement of the clinical competencies outlined below:

Chapter 11: Family Focused Care and Chronic Illness Wendy Looman, Mary Erickson, Theresa Zimanske, & Sharon Denham

HealthStream Regulatory Script

The Genesis of this talk

EVIDENCE-BASED SPIRITUAL CARE FOR CHAPLAINS: Update and Prospects

Appendix: Assessments from Coping with Cancer

Managing physician-family conflict during end of life care on the Intensive Care Unit

Advance Care. Clinical. connections. ADVANCE CARE PLANNING: Uniting to Help Our Community

Advance Care Planning (and more)

Mental Health & Spiritual Care

Life Care Program. Advance care planning and communication with participants and families throughout transitions in life

Palliative and End-of-Life Care

Moral Distress in Providers When Patients and Families Use Spiritual or Religious Language to Justify Treatment

MY VOICE (STANDARD FORM)

Kim Klamut, MSN, RN, CCRN


Communication with Surrogate Decision Makers. Shannon S. Carson, MD Associate Professor University of North Carolina

EVIDENCE-BASED CHAPLAINCY CARE:

The state of hospice services in England 2014 to Findings from CQC s initial programme of comprehensive inspections of hospice services

Clinical Specialist: Palliative/Hospice Care (CSPHC)

Communication Skills Training Curriculum for Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellows

Pilot of a Pathway to Improve the Care of Imminently Dying Oncology Inpatients in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center

One Chance to Get it Right:

Advance Care Planning: Goals of Care - Calgary Zone

What is Shared Decision Making?

A case study approach to investigating end-of-life decision making in an acute health service

Objectives. Caring Communication. Communication is The process of sharing information 2/12/2014

Questions to ask your doctor about Lung Cancer and selecting a treatment facility

Thinking Ahead. My Way, My Choice, My Life at the End. Dignity. Choice Peace. Trust. Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services

Forging Leadership in Compassionate Care: The Role of Spiritual Care Research

Mission Integration Standards + Indicators

PATIENT EXPERIENCE AND INVOLVEMENT STRATEGY

End of Life Care Strategy

Hospice Care for anyone considering hospice

TRINITY HEALTH THE VALUE OF SPIRITUAL CARE

Did You Know? The Strategic and Compassionate Employer: How Compassionate Care Leave Policies can Improve Employee Retention and Engagement

POLST: What s New and How Can We Do Better? Pam Hiransomboon-Vogel, DNP, FNP-BC, ACHPN

Supporting people who need Palliative and End of Life Care in the Community. Giving people a choice

VNAA Blueprint for Excellence PATHWAY TO BEST PRACTICES

Bridging the Gap: Public Health & Faith

Hospice Palliative Care

Supportive Care Consultation

What is a family meeting?

PAHT strategy for End of Life Care for adults

Facilitating Teaching and Learning Opportunities about Tuberculosis in British Columbia, Canada

Quality Of Life, Spirituality and Social Support among Caregivers of Cancer Patients

Psycho-Social Roles of Medical Social Workers in Managing Stressed Patients in Government Hospitals in Rivers State, Nigeria

Hospice Residences. in Fraser Health

Advance Health Care Directive MARYLAND. LIFE CARE planning my values, my choices, my care. kp.org/lifecareplan

ITT Technical Institute. NU2740 Mental Health Nursing SYLLABUS

Teaching Compassion: Incorporating Jean Watson s Caritas Processes into a Care at the End of Life Course for Senior Nursing Students

Bill Brown Scenario. Bea Console

Nursing Children and Young People Storyboarding as an aid to learning about death situations in children's nurse education

The Palliative Care Program MISSION STATEMENT

End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium

Transcription:

Lessons On Dying { What Patients Taught Me That Was Missing From Medical School By Amberly Orr

Carve your name on hearts, not tombstones. A legacy is etched into the minds of others and the stories they share about you. { Shannon L. Alder

Thesis The topic of dying is a subject that is underexplored in medical school. Current education does not prepare medical students as they enter residency to have frank discussions about death with their patients and families. By integrating patient narratives into the interaction between the physician and a terminally ill patient, both can find meaningful ways to cope with dying.

Our culture of dying 80% of Americans prefer to die at home. 60% of Americans die in acute care hospitals, 20% in nursing homes and only 20% at home. Patients are spending more time in the ICU in the last 90 days of life. Less than one in three Americans have a living will.

Narrative medicine In the book Narrative Medicine, Rita Charon argues that listening to stories of illness helps doctors to recognize patients and diseases, convey knowledge, accompany patients through the ordeals of illness, and can ultimately lead to more humane, ethical, and effective health care. At MD Anderson, palliative care patients work with artists to produce poetic narratives on topics that help them cope with dying.

On Family Family members are an important but often overlooked aspect to patient care Studies show that up to one-third of partners and one-quarter of children of palliative patients can experience significant psychiatric morbidity.

On Family My image is of cooking and baking. I cook everything. It relaxes me, and it interests me. I do it for my family. She survived more than two decades, and she had two stem cell transplants. She was able to see her sons grow up, get married, and have kids. My image is of a hawk. It s very special to my husband and me. I believe it will be my connection to my husband.

On Doctors Physician s choice of words and display of empathy has been shown to impact decision-making by the patient and their families. Expression of empathy and a strong physician-patient relationship has been linked to better patient outcomes, greater treatment adherence, lower physician burnout and lower rates of malpractice suits. Patients regarded doctors that took a course on empathy as more understanding and comforting than those doctors who had not taken the course.

On Doctors In His Arms I think I have the best doctors in the world. If there was a way to save my life, They would have done it. I have a good team behind me. These doctors are passionate about their patients. My doctor takes the time To explain what s going on. He asks me if I understand what he s telling me. Before I leave the room, Both of us are almost in tears. That kind of care is amazing. Sometimes I think God put me in his arms.

On Religion Cancer patients are less likely to die in an ICU if their spiritual needs are addressed. Studies show most patients with a serious illness want their spiritual issues addressed. Results in increased trust in physicianpatient relationship, feeling that their wishes are respected, and feeling hopeful.

On Religion His strong point is his faith. It keeps him grounded and directed. He knows where he s going, which makes it easier for us. One thing that s really special to me is my church, and when I see a cross I see visions of love and caring.

Conclusion While the topic of death is difficult in our culture, it is important for both physicians and their patients to be able to discuss end-of-life care. Narrative medicine is a way to help physicians understand the dying process better, and a way to help terminally ill patients and their families heal.

References 1. Balboni T, Balboni M, Paulk ME, et al. Support of cancer patients' spiritual needs and associations with medical care costs at the end of life. Cancer 2011; 117:5383. 2. Barnato, A., & Arnold, R. (2013). The Effect of Emotion and Physician Communication Behaviors on Surrogates Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions: A Randomized Simulation Experiment. Crit Care Med., 1686-1691. 3. Brennan, M. (2017). Life at the End of Life. Chicago: Intellect. 4. Charon, R. (2008). Narrative Medicine: Honoring the Stories of Illness. New York: Oxford University Press. 5. Kissane DW, Bloch S, Burns Wl, McKenzie DP, Posterino M. Psychological morbidity in the families of patients with cancer, Psycho-Oncology, 1994, vol. 3 (pg. 47-56). 6. McCord G, Gilchrist VJ, Grossman SD, et al. Discussing spirituality with patients: a rational and ethical approach. Ann Fam Med 2004; 2:356. 7. National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2010: Chartbook with special feature on death and dying. Hyattsville, MD. 2011. 8. National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative Care. (2009). Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care. (2nd). Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 9. Nuland, S. (2014). How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter. New York: Chu Hartley LLC. 10. PRNewswire. (2016, March 21). Nearly Two-Thirds of Americans Don't Have Living Wills --Do You? Retrieved February 2017, from American College of Emergency Physicians: http://newsroom.acep.org/2016-03-21-nearly-two-thirds-of-americans-dont-have-living- Wills-Do-You 11. Riess, H., & al., e. (2012). Empathy Training for Resident Physicians: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Neuroscience-Informed Curriculum. J Gen Intern Med, 1280-1286. 12. Silvestri GA, Knittig S, Zoller JS, Nietert PJ. Importance of faith on medical decisions regarding cancer care. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21:1379. 13. Teno JM, Clarridge BR, Casey V, et al. Family perspectives on end-of-life care at the last place of care. JAMA. 2004; 291(1):88-93.