The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)

The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF) Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical Director Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity phd@amsaa.army.mil; 410-278-6598 Mr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge Intgr DoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic Systems Jack.Sheehan@osd.mil; 703-998-0660 x448 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & Perf Mr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research Corporation Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity bharris@drc.com; 978-475-9090 x1878 awong@amsaa.army.mil; 410-278-6625 LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior Analyst Dynamics Research Corporation bbray@drc.com; 913-758-0514 February 2004 Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC Futures Center, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26, 2004. 1

Purpose Demonstrate the applicability of the Missions and Means Framework for warfare representation. 2

Agenda Purpose MMF applied to operational scenario 3

MMF Application - Situation Radical elements form new government, seek to force recognition by UN as legitimate government. Road to War Legitimate, pro-western Government of Orangeland is overthrown by radical elements and forced into exile. Majority of Orangeland s conventional military forces are loyal to new government. Orangeland invades neighboring country of Blueland. United States and its coalition partners believe national interests and regional stability are threatened. They take military action to drive Orangeland forces from Blueland; remove rebel government from power; restore legitimate, pro-western government; stabilize region; and protect U.S. and coalition vital interests. Current Situation Coalition forces have commenced offensive ground operations in the region to drive Orangeland forces out of Blueland and continue attacking to isolate rebel government leadership inside capital of Orangeland. Mission CJTF intends to isolate rebel government leadership in the capital by defeating majority of conventional forces well outside the capital and preventing them from reinforcing security forces protecting the rebel leadership inside the capital. 4

MMF Layered View: SN (SN) 4 Restore legitimate government in order to 7 Ensure stability in the region. (SN) 4 Deter use of force in order to 7 Ensure survival of regime (SN) SN 3 Employ forces, SN 5.2.4 Decide on (SN) SN 3 Employ forces, SN 5.2.4 Decide on need for military action 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, need for Civil, military etc.) action 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission C2 5. Index: Location & Time (JOA) 7. Mission 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations O O 3,4 4,1 O 4,1 O 3,4 C2 3. Functions, Capability OWNFOR 1. Interactions, Effects OPFOR 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 SN: NSC, Joint Staff 2. Components, Forces O 1,2 O 1,2 ST/OP-JTF: Establish conditions for restoration of legitimate Pro-Western Gov t 2. Components, Forces O2,3 SN/ST: Rebel Leadership Synthesis Employment 5

JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) JTF MISSION: Conduct military operations in the JOA in order to set the conditions for restoring legitimate government by defeating Rebel forces, secure energy centers, and isolating Rebel government in the capital region of Orangeland. KEY TASKS: (1) Achieve air superiority (4) Destroy WMD Capability (2) Facilitate control of energy centers (5) Defeat resisting Rebel forces (3) Isolate rebel government END STATE: Rebel forces are defeated and legitimate government is restored JTF ORGANIZATION Ground (CJFLCC/JFMCC) 1x UE (3x UA s, 3x SBCT, 1x PIR BN) 1x Mechanized Division 1x SBCT 1x MEB 1x AASLT BDE Air (JFACC/JFMCC) 1 x MAW 2 x AEG 2 x CAW B-1B. B-2, B-52 Missions SOF/PSYOP/CAB (JPOTF/JSOTF) Sea (JFMCC) 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB 6

MMF Layered View: ST (ST) 4 Establish military and civil conditions to 7 Set conditions to restore legitimate government (ST) 4 Establish military, civil and political conditions to 7 Deter use of force (ST) ST 1.3.6 Conduct operations in depth (ST) ST 1.3.6 Conduct operations in depth 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission Strategic Fires/ Strategic Maneuver 5. Index: Location & Time (JOA) 7. Mission 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations O O 3,4 4,1 O 4,1 O 3,4 Strategic Fires/ Strategic Maneuver 3. Functions, Capability OWNFOR 1. Interactions, Effects OPFOR 3. Functions, Capability O 1,2 O 1,2 O 2,3 2. Components, Forces OP-JFLCC: Isolate capital 2. Components, Forces O2,3 ST: Joint Task Force SN/ST: WMD, SOF forces Synthesis Employment 7

JOINT FORCES LAND COMPONENT COMMAND (JFLCC) JFLCC MISSION: Conduct offensive operations in order to defeat Rebel forces in Orangeland, secure key energy production facilities and secure rebel government inside the capital of Orangeland. KEY TASKS: (1) Defeat the Rebel forces in zone (2) Destroy WMD capability (3) Secure key oil and gas pipelines and production facilities (4) Surround capital region of Orangeland (5) Secure rebel government leadership inside capital of Orangeland END STATE: Rebel forces have been defeated, the flow of oil and gas is uninterrupted, capital region is secure with rebel government inside, WMD threat is eliminated JFLCC ORGANIZATION Ground (CJFLCC/JFMCC) 1x Mech Division 1x UE (3x UA s, 3x SBCT, 1x PIR BN) 1x SBCT 1x MEB 1x AASLT BDE 8

MMF Layered View: OP (OP) 4 Surround capital in order to 7 Isolate rebel government. (OP) 4 Conduct synchronous ops to 7 Help establish desired conditions (OP) OP 1.2.5 Conduct offensive operations (OP) OP 1.2.6 Conduct defensive operations 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission Operational Maneuver 5. Index: Location & Time 7. Mission 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations O O 3,4 4,1 O 4,1 O 3,4 Operational Maneuver 3. Functions, Capability OWNFOR 1. Interactions, Effects OPFOR 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 2. Components, Forces OP: Ground Elements supported by Air O 1,2 O 1,2 OP-UE: Secure objectives vicinity of capital (Surround) Defeat conventional opposing forces 2. Components, Forces O2,3 OP: Missile units, elite division w/ newer equipment Synthesis Employment 9

UNIT OF EMPLOYMENT UE MISSION: Attack to defeat Rebel forces in zone, surround the capital of Orangeland and isolate the rebel government inside the capital INTENT: PURPOSE: Set conditions for restoration of legitimate government in Orangeland KEY TASKS: (1) Conduct vertical maneuver in order to isolate enemy forces (2) Conduct deliberate attack to Defeat Rebel forces in zone and prevent return to capital (3) Secure key facilities with minimal collateral damage END STATE: Rebel forces are defeated, UE has surrounded the capital, rebel government leadership and facilities are secured. UE X X X X AVN UA 1 UA 2 X UA 3 X FA 10

MMF Layered View: TA-Joint (TA-Joint) 4 Conduct vertical maneuver to 7 Cut-off enemy and isolate rebel government (TA-Joint) 4 Pre-position forces in key areas to 7 Enable synchronous operations (TA-Joint) ART 8.1.2 Conduct an attack (TA-Joint) ART 8.2.1 Conduct an area defense 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission Tactical Maneuver 5. Index: Location & Time 7. Mission 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations O O 3,4 4,1 O 4,1 O 3,4 Tactical Maneuver 3. Functions, Capability OWNFOR 1. Interactions, Effects OPFOR 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 2. Components, Forces O 1,2 TA-Joint: FCS-equipped Unit of Action (UA), USAF lift and Army Aviation O 1,2 TA-UA: Prevent rebel forces from returning to the capital 2. Components, Forces O2,3 TA-Joint: Conventional brigades w/ old equipment Synthesis Employment 11

MISSION: INTENT: UNIT OF ACTION 1 (Increment 1, Threshold Design) UA1 attacks in order to cause Rebel forces to fight in multiple directions and facilitate the attack to secure OBJ CAMEL Purpose: Prevent Rebel forces from repositioning to Orangeland capital Key Tasks: CAB1 Secure OBJ BLOCK in order to protect left flank of CAB2 CAB2 Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to enable UA2 seizure of OBJ BAT CAB3 Secure OBJ KNIGHT in order to protect left flank of CAB2 End State: Rebel forces defeated and cut-off, CABs in position to conduct follow on ops. X UA 1 HHC BIC AVN NLOS FSB ADA ENG 12

MMF Layered View: TA-Service (TA-Service) 4 Secure OBJ Camel in order to 7 enable UA2 seizure of OBJ Bat (TA-Service) 4 Defend in order to 7 Maintain LOC s into Capital (TA-Service) ART 8.5.25 Seize an area (TA-Service) ART 2.5.3 Establish a defensive (Objective) 6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, position Civil, etc.) 7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission Lethal Direct Fire 5. Index: Location & Time 7. Mission 7. Mission 4. Tasks, Operations 4. Tasks, Operations O O 3,4 4,1 O 4,1 O 3,4 Lethal Direct Fire 3. Functions, Capability OWNFOR 1. Interactions, Effects OPFOR 3. Functions, Capability O 2,3 2. Components, Forces O 1,2 TA-Service: Combined Arms Battalion (CAB) O 1,2 TA-CAB: Seize OBJ Camel in order to prevent rebel forces from crossing bridge 2. Components, Forces O2,3 TA-Service: Infantry battalions w/ old equipment Synthesis Employment 13

COMBINED ARMS BATTALION 2 MISSION: Attack to secure OBJ CAMEL. On order support UA2 attack on OBJ BAT. INTENT: Purpose: Enable UA2 attack to seize OBJ BAT Key Tasks: (1) Conduct Vertical maneuver to cause Rebel forces to fight in multiple directions (2) Isolate & defeat Rebel forces vic OBJ CAMEL. (3) Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to facilitate UA2 attack on OBJ BAT End State: OBJ CAMEL secure, CAB2 prepared to conduct follow-on urban operations HHC RECON MCS INF 14

TASKS 1. Defeat enemy forces withdrawing to Capital 2. Seize bridge vic OBJ BISHOP 3. Conduct air assault with 1 dismounted INF CO CAB2 ART 8.5.1 Attack by Fire an Enemy Force or Position TA 1 Deploy Conduct Maneuver TA 2 Develop Intel TA 3 Employ Firepower TA 5 Exercise C2 ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.4.2 Conduct Nonlethal direct fire against surface target ART 1.3 Conduct ISR ART 1.3.3.1 Conduct Zone Recon ART 1.3.4 Conduct Surveillance ART 3.2 Detect and Locate Surface Targets ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct surface to surface attack ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information ART 7.2.2 Process Relevant Information to Create a COP ART 7.2.3 Display a COP Tailored to User Needs 15

Sample Task Set Applied OT Model System RECON C2V MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations Task 1 Task 1 Task 2 MTP 34-5-0052 CGS Mission Activities ART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information Task 2 Task 3 ART 7.2.2 Process Relevant Information to create COP Task 3 ART 7.2.5 Disseminate COP & Execution Information 1.3.3.1 Unit Mission Lane Conduct Zone Recon Unit Mission Lane SoSIL NLOS NLOS-CC CL III UAS ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct Surface to Surface Atk Task 1 Task 1 Task 2 ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information Task 2 MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations Task 3 Task 3 Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 3.3.1 Unit Mission Lane FS Conduct Lethal Unit Mission Lane Larger ART 8.1.2 Unit Conduct Missionan Attack Lane MCS Virtual Loop MCS SUGV ART 2.4.1 Conduct Lethal Direct Fire Against a Surface Target Task 1 Task 1 Live Loop Task 2 ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information Task 2 XX-XX Conduct Autonomous Surveillance Task 3 Task 3 Unit Mission /Position Lane 8.5.1 Attack By Fire Unit an Enemy Force Mission Lane 16

Relating Effects to Utility JTF Commander Strategic/Operational Establish conditions for restoration of legitimate Pro-Western Government JFLCC Operational Isolate capital UE Operational/Tactical Secure Objectives vicinity of capital (Surround) Defeat conventional opposing forces UA Tactical Prevent rebel forces from returning to the capital CAB Tactical Seize OBJ Camel in order to prevent rebel forces from crossing bridge 17

Relating Effects to Utility Desired Conditions Strategic MoEs: Legitimate government restored to power Territorial security of Orangeland ensured Operational MoEs: Enemy conventional capabilities defeated Leadership in capital isolated Tactical MoEs: Security forces inside capital defeated Capital surrounded Attack Results: Conventional military forces blocked from reentering capital Not Desired Conditions Strategic MoEs: Rebel government maintains claim to power from an undisclosed location Rebel leaders play up unprovoked West attack and gain support for their government through successful world media campaign Operational MoEs: Capital Defense Corps Security Forces are able to secure rebel leaders and get them out of the capital Tactical MoEs: Conventional forces delay coalition forces from taking key objectives inside the capital and engaging Security Forces from the Capital Defense Corps CAB2 Attack Results: Conventional forces successfully reenter capital before main effort can reach its objective Successful CAB2 Attack Unsuccessful Starting Conditions 18

Back Up Slides 20

Warfighter Visualizes the operation and capabilities required to accomplish mission. Warfighter/Rep. IPB/Estimate Process Commander s Intent Mission Received MMF prompts capture of the elements below: Environment: Physical, military, civil conditions in the AO? Purpose: What is the desired effect? MMF enables warfighter to Describe vision using framework to ID key elements and tools to capture elements in data form. Analyst/Engineer Condition descriptions from UJTL AUTL tactical mission tasks or text Specified, Implied, Essential tasks COA analysis Wargaming process Tasks: What actions are required to achieve purpose? Capabilities: Required to enable task Capability to standard. UJTL, AUTL, MTP, STP tasks in data form Warfighter set standards (measures/criteria) Task Organization & Request for higher support Components: Units (equipment and people) that have required capability. MTOE, TDA, O&O FCS systems book, etc. 21

MEB X X Mission (task & purpose) Level 5 & 6 Level 7 AUTL Operations Level 4 (TOP) TA Operations Level 4 (TOP) Operations Level 4 (TOP) STP/CTT Collective Tasks Individual/Ldr Tasks Level 4 (Bottom) 3 Security BDE A X A OPLANs, OPLANs, OPORDs OPORDs etc. etc. Security II II Security Vignette #1- Entry Security Task: establish 7 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide Initial secure movements transit for IPT leadership and support deception Task: establish 6 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT II leadership and support deception I I Security I I Birmingham SOF I I SOF I I Task: establish 5 secure routes to the north Vicksburg I I Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception SOF I I Other tasks: Provide SHORAD Provide conveyances Montgomery Establish safepoints SOF I I SOF Mobile 22

Decomposition Framework (Supported by Doctrine, TTP, TMs) Mission Phase Operation Purpose Collective Tasks Individual Tasks Source: DPG, JSCP Concept of Ops and Cdr s intent from OPLAN, Scenario MDMP, Story boards UJTL / Service UTLs Service UTLs Categorized by task categories from UJTL. Specific tasks drawn from MTPs, ASATS, TMs TA 1.0 Source: STP, SOPs, ASATS, TMs Phase 1: Attack to set conditions for Phase 2 ART 8.1.2 Attack ART 8.5.10 Defeat enemy forces TA 2.0 Restore the Regime Phase 2: Pursuit/ Exploitation/ AASLT ART 8.1 Offensive operations ART 8.5.25 Seize an area TA 3.0 Phase 3: Urban Assalt ART 8.1.5 Forms of Maneuver TA 4.0 ART 8.5.24 Secure a location TA 5.0 ART 8.5.23 Retain a terrain feature TA 6.0 TA 7.0 23

Battle Staff Task Map -- collective to individual BRIGADE BRIGADE BATTLE BATTLESTAFF BRIGADE BRIGADE S2 S2 SECTION SECTION / / ACT ACT BRIGADE BRIGADE S3/AIR S3/AIR SECTION SECTION BRIGADE BRIGADE FSC/TACP/NGLO FSC/TACP/NGLO BRIGADE BRIGADE ENGINEER ENGINEER SECTION SECTION BRIGADE BRIGADE CHEMICAL CHEMICAL SECTION SECTION BRIGADE BRIGADE AIR AIR DEFENSE DEFENSE ELEMENT ELEMENT BRIGADE BRIGADE S1 S1 SECTION SECTION BRIGADE BRIGADE S4 S4 / / SPO SPO SECTION SECTION ART 5.3 Assess Assess INFORMATION INFORMATION Staff Task 71-6-5320.71 WT07 Evaluate the Threat BOS Task 34-6-5320.34-WT01 Evaluate the Threat Collective Tasks & Leader Tasks BOS Task 17-6-5320.17-WT08 Evaluate the Maneuver Threat BOS Task 05-6-5320.06-WT08 Evaluate the Fire Support Threat BOS Task 05-6-5320.05-WT10 Evaluate the Engineer Threat BOS Task 03-4-5320.03-WT28 Evaluate the NBC Threat BOS Task 44-1-5240.44-WT92 Evaluate the ADA Threat Individual Tasks & ATCCS Operator Tasks 24

ATEC Mission-to-Capability Trace Missions comprise Tasks to accomplish Mission-Task decomposition provides the test planner with a powerful tool to design the best test plan possible. It stems from user validated scenarios, missions and tasks --providing the framework for evaluating demonstrated FCS system and SoS capabilities to perform enabled by Capabilities provides DOT_LPF Answers the So What? Question as supplied by Materiel 25

Annex F, O&O Appendix G, ORD Early Entry Operations Combined Arms Operations for Urban Warfare to Secure Portion of Major Urban Area Rapid Advance to Enemy Center of Gravity Mounted Formation Conducts Pursuit and Exploitation Dismounted Air Assault Enabled by Mounted Formation In Restricted Terrain Dismounted Operations to Conduct Raid on Decisive Point in Jungle/Defensive Operations Tasks Mission Decomposition Source: PM FCS (Purdy) ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART 7.4.4 Establish Target Priorities ART 7.5.2 Conduct Rehearsals Mission # 1 Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Mission # 2 Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Task 1-N Capabilities 26

Missions comprise to accomplish Tasks Phase 1 Combined Arms Battalion (CAB) Phase 1-CAB2 attacks to secure Objective Camel Phase 2-CAB2 Phase 3-CAB2 Command and Control Army Tactical Task (ART) 7.0 Manage Tactical Information ART 7.2 What does the Operational & Organizational (O&O) Plan and Operational Requirements Document (ORD) really mean with respect to enabling accomplishment of the Unit of Action Missions and how the materiel will be fought? Collect Relevant Information ART 7.2.1 Process Relevant Information to Create COP ART 7.2.2 Display COP Tailored to User Needs ART 7.2.3 Intelligence ART 1.0 Collect Intelligence ART 1.2 Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

UJTL - AUTL-ORD X-walk UJTL - AUTL (UE) - UA- MSN / Tasks - CAB MSN / Tasks - CO MSN/Tasks - PLT MSN/Tasks - SQD Tasks - IND Tasks ORD KPP KPPMapping Mapping BASE ORD - Para 4 (Required Capabilities) Responsiveness Deployability Agility & Versatility Lethality Survivability Sustainability BASE - Para (Required 1020 1015 1021 KPP4 1016 1024 2947 KPP2 1159 1218 1215 1243 1036 3567 2869 3263ORD 3719 KPP34 1182 2838 Capabilities) 1248 KPP7 1268 2737 KPP5 2843 1240 KPP6 1093 Responsiveness Deployability Agility & Testability Versatility Lethality Survivability Sustainability Training ESOH Interoperability Log & Ready ara 5-C4I Stan 3819 1020 3341 1015 3782 1021 3783KPP4 3784 1016 3786 1024 3785 2947 KPP1KPP2 1120 1159 1148 1218 3790 1215 2850 1243 3172 1036 3173 3567 3174 2869 1239 3263 3806 3719 3791KPP3 3702 1182 3703 2838 3704 1248 3706KPP7 3707 1268 3708 2737 3709KPP5 3813 2843 2493 1240 3710KPP6 3711 1093 Testability Training ESOH Interoperability Log & Ready ara 5-C4I Stan 3819 3341 3782 3783 3784 3786 3785 KPP1 1120 1148 3790 2850 3172 3173 3174 1239 3791 3702 3703 3704 3706 3707 3708 3709 3813 2493 3710 3711 ORD3806 ANNEXES MANNED SYSTEMS (Annex D) UNMANNED SYSTEMS (Annex E) (174) Common Manned Systems (60) ORD ANNEXES Common Unmanned Systems MANNED (Annex UNMANNED SYSTEMS 1547 3303 1496 1535 SYSTEMS 1558 2830 1537 D) 2758 1538 (174) 3771 3772 3838 2952 1336 3152 3831 3833 3832 (Annex E) Common Manned Systems Common Unmanned Systems 1542 1540 1541 2769 1534 3799 1554 1536 1553 (60) 1547 3303 1496 1535 1558 2830 1537 2758 1538 3771 3772 3838 2952 1336 3152 3831 3833 3832 1520 1519 1512 1579 1582 2847 2846 1669 1559 2827 1542 3787 1540 2778 1541 2800 2769 1068 1534 1555 3799 2512 1554 2786 1536 3204 1553 2814 1520 2821 1519 3726 1512 1269 1579 1550 1582 1560 2847 2807 2846 2810 1669 2871 1559 3234 2827 3235 3787 3236 2778 3237 2800 3238 1068 3239 1555 3800 2512 3814 2786 1503 3204 1050 2814 1046 2821 2862 3726 1084 1269 1079 1550 1097 1560 2807 2810 2871 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3800 3814 1503 Combat Systems UAVs UGVs UGSs (5) 3239 (8) (4) (4) Maneuver Sustainmen 2873 1050 1656 1046 3822 2862 2906 1084 3715 1079 1097 2661 1489 1477 2562 1423 2774 3773 2514 1354 3148 3835 3276 Combat Systems UAVs UGVs (5) Maneuver Sustainmen (8) (4) (4) 1390 3147 3779 3017 UGSs 2661 2774 3773 Leader NLOS 3822 NLOS 2906 UAV 1477 UAV 2562 UAV 1423ARV ISR & 3148 CBRN3835 UMASS3276 Battle Command Soldier R&SV3715 C2V FRMV UAV (CL IV) 1489 MUL 2514 SUG 1354 MV ICV 2873 MCS 1656 1390 3147 Development Annex C Canno Mortar (CL III) 3779 (CL II) (CL I) E V MASINT3017 C4ISR Annex A B n NLOS NLOS R&SV C2V Battle Command Annex Leader Soldier FRMV UAV (CL IV) UAV UAV UAV ARV MUL SUG ISR & CBRN UMASS MV ICV MCS (17) (17) (17) (14) (8) (3) (8) (5) (5) (5) (14) (14) (16) (1) (12) (68) (11) (8) (25) (22) (34) Development Annex C Canno Mortar (CL III) (CL II) (CL I) E V MASINT C4ISR Annex A 2406 1073 3462 3755 3131 3128 3216 1511 3405 3293 1700 1501 3394 3066 3096 2137 3658 3524 1414 1472 1473 1443 3845 1340 1359 3563 3078 3311 Annex3476 B n (8) (5) (5) (5) (1) (68)3751 3122 3130 (11)3475 3477 (8) 2684 (17) (25)2245 3778 (22)1437 1492 (34)1341 (14) 2408 2392 3463 3406 (17) 3297 (17) 1701 (14) 1498 (8) 2149 (3) 3068 3097 3775 3241 3839 3846 1358 (14) 3280 (16) 3314 (12) 3159 2406 2394 1073 3464 3462 3757 3755 3123 3131 3136 3128 3214 3476 3211 3216 1508 1511 3407 3405 2205 3293 2225 1700 1500 1501 3830 3394 3074 3066 3098 3096 3396 2137 3481 3658 3529 3524 1432 1414 2591 1472 3242 1473 2689 1443 3847 3845 1339 1340 1361 1359 3281 3563 3078 3315 3311 3160 2408 2398 2392 3465 3463 1157 3751 3133 3122 3137 3130 3215 3475 3478 3477 1514 2684 2166 3406 2202 3297 2227 1701 1499 1498 2149 3081 3068 3099 3097 3397 2245 3482 3778 3530 3775 1421 1437 2648 1492 3243 3241 3565 3839 2530 3846 1346 1341 1356 1358 3282 3280 3316 3314 3159 2394 3464 3757 3123 3136 3214 3211 1508 3407 2205 2225 1500 3830 3074 3098 3396 3481 3529 1432 2591 3242 2689 3847 1339 1361 3446 2413 3466 2314 3125 3138 1509 2157 2760 2229 3020 3083 3105 2141 3484 3532 3776 3746 3780 3828 2714 1347 1357 3283 3281 3321 3315 3447 3160 3158 2398 3467 3465 2365 1157 3126 3133 3137 3215 3478 1505 1514 2156 2166 2175 2202 2723 2227 3021 1499 3087 3081 3106 3099 2138 3397 3485 3482 3534 3530 1421 2648 3243 2692 3565 2537 2530 1304 1346 3777 1356 3443 3282 3323 3316 3157 3446 3750 2413 3156 3466 2368 2314 3125 3138 1517 1509 2155 2157 2169 2760 3725 2229 1565 3020 1641 3083 1683 3105 3723 2141 3506 3484 3535 3532 3776 3746 3780 3840 3828 3826 2714 1306 1347 1308 1357 3287 3283 2611 3321 3345 3447 3754 3158 3470 3467 2395 2365 3126 1510 1505 2158 2156 2173 2175 2221 2723 3722 3021 3092 3087 3108 3106 2139 2138 3509 3485 3444 3534 3841 2692 3827 2537 1345 1304 3448 3777 3289 3443 3327 3323 1040 3157 3752 3750 3471 3156 2488 2368 1516 1517 3231 2155 2172 2169 2215 3725 1565 1591 1641 2192 1683 3723 3511 3506 3538 3535 3842 3840 1352 3826 1343 1306 1307 1308 3292 3287 3325 2611 2364 3345 3756 3754 3472 3470 2501 2395 1513 1510 3589 2158 3393 2173 2216 2221 3722 1597 3092 3113 3108 2139 3515 3509 3541 3444 2712 3841 2523 3827 3102 1345 2833 3448 3295 3289 3326 3327 1040 3752 3471 2488 1516 3231 2172 2215 1591 2192 3511 3538 3842 1352 1343 1307 3292 2326 2467 3474 3153 2685 3408 2197 2224 1595 3114 3518 3546 2713 2528 1349 1364 3299 3329 3325 3515 3541 3450 2364 1064 3756 2348 3472 3753 2501 2181 1513 2976 3589 3815 3393 2278 2216 3095 1597 3109 3113 1324 2712 1453 2523 2919 3102 2832 2833 3445 3295 3331 3326 1595 3518 3546 3329 2401 2326 2464 2467 2353 3474 2355 3153 3804 2685 2986 3408 2198 2197 2725 2224 1167 3114 2542 2713 2695 2528 3116 1349 2310 1364 3076 3299 3095 3109 3331 3453 3450 2419 1064 1139 2348 1086 3753 3825 2181 2992 2976 2199 3815 2223 2278 2531 1324 2787 1453 3111 2919 1367 2832 3836 3445 1167 3458 2401 1061 2464 3266 2353 3154 2355 3805 3804 2999 2986 2204 2198 2725 2691 2542 2792 2695 3116 2310 3837 3076 1041 3453 2358 2419 2323 1139 3479 1086 2259 3825 3412 2992 2208 2199 2223 3843 2531 2900 2787 3111 1367 3290 3836 3458 1061 3266 3154 3805 2999 2204 2691 2792 3837 3749 2340 3155 3480 3721 3829 2207 3844 2902 1041 2358 2323 3479 2259 3412 2208 3843 2900 3290 3749 2340 3155 3480 3721 3829 2207 3844 2902 Under Construction by TRADOC Unit of Employment Unit of Employment Unit of Action Capability Mapped down to a FCS System or the SoS - Responsiveness As of 151700Apr03 As of 151700Apr03 Unit of Action Total # of ORD Rquirements (560) Total # of ORD Rquirements (560) MCS NLOS C FCS Battalion NLOS Mortar - Deployability - Responsiveness - Agility & Versatility - Deployability - Lethality - Agility & Versatility - Survivability - Lethality - Sustainment - Survivability - Training - Sustainment - Interoperability - Training FCS Battalion FCS Battalion O&O CAPABILITY - Interoperability C2V ICV R&SV SUGV ARV-L NLOS-LS 28

Tasks Identified for Mission Mapped to O&O Capabilities (What must be done in a test to enable evaluation of capabilities?) O&O Capabilities Source: PM FCS (Purdy) to perform TASK Tasks F12: Enable dissemination of tactical scheme F15: Enable continuous situational understanding through networked force F16: Facilitate automatic language translation F17: Enable information exchange via adaptive, integrated communications F18: Detect/prevent intruders/malicious software; identify points of intrusion/origin, information compromised/introduced into the network Capabilities enabled by F19: Enable Positional Navigation (POSNAV) F20: Enable information management to fuse, monitor and disseminate information to support CCIR, combat action, decision-making and analysis F21: Establish an adaptive learning repository to build and manage a library of friendly and enemy DTLOMS and lessons learned F22: Enable terrain analysis F23: Integrate synergistic use of ISR to see the full range of operational variables AUTL Ref # Manage Tactical Information ART 7.2 x x x / x x Process Relevant Information to Create a Common Operational Picture ART 7.2.2 x / / x / x x x / Display a Common Operational Picture (COP) Tailored to User Needs ART 7.2.3 / x x / / / ART 7.2.4 Store Relevant Information Disseminate COP and Execution Information to Higher, Lower, Adjacent, Supported, and Supporting Organizations ART 7.2.5 x x / x / / / ART 7.2.6 Communicate with Non-English Speaking Forces and Agencies Red with an X = Direct enabler of intent of task Yellow with a / = Enables performing task to standard 29

O&O Capabilities Mapped to Materiel via ORD & PCDs (What materiel will be assessed to evaluate capability of interest?) Capabilities as supplied by provides Materiel Source: PM FCS (Purdy) O&O Capability ORD Reference # Procurement Control Drawings (PCD) F15: Enable continuous situational understanding through networked force 2392 2314 2365 2661 2869 786-300151 786-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30143, Network Management 786-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30143, Network Management; 786-30151 786-30018, Class III UAV; 786-30019, Class II UAV; 786-30020, Class I UAV; 786-30028; 786-30146, Situation Understanding (SU) SSS; 786-30151 786-30131, Tactical UGS System; 786-30132, Urban UGS System; 786-30144, C2 Battle Command & Mission Execution SSS; 786-30145, C2 Planning & Preparation SSS; 786-30151 F16: Facilitate automatic language translation 1040 786-30093, Integrated Computers F17: Enable information exchange via adaptive, integrated communications 1016 1120 1148 786-300144, C2 Battle Command & Mission Execution SSS; 786-300145, C2 Planning & Preparation SSS; 786-300148; 786-300149, Warfighter Machine Interface (WMI); 786-300151; WIN-T; JTRS 786-30140, Ground Vehicle Communications; 786-30143, Network Management; 786-30149, Warfighter Machine Interface (WMI); 786-30151 786-30018, Class III UAV; 786-30019, Class II UAV; 786-30020, Class I UAV; 786-30022, Armed Robotic Vehicle (ARV); 786-30025, Small UGV (SUGV); 768-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30151 30

Metrics of Interest to the Evaluator (Do Specifications Convey User Needs Properly?) KPP 2 Networked Battle Command COIC ORD # Evaluation Measures Proposed Metrics 1064 Time to integrate Time to provide/update COP Accuracy of information Y/N-Tactical info and data collected, processed, displayed, stored, and disseminated directs relevant info to the right persons at the right time in a usable format to facilitate SU and decision making 1073 Message completion rate Latency Resolution % operational data displays that are current 2314 Time to recover 2392 Latency Accuracy Resolution Time between force COP and real world situation, in order to maintain operational info, force status, & capability to respond to emerging situation and/or project branches/sequels 2406 Probability Correct ID Accuracy Processing time 6.c.1- Information assurance 3158 2501 2395 3710 Latency IA metrics Compliance (Y/N) Compliance with Information Security Requirements Accuracy IA Metrics Scalability Red=Band 1, FCS KPPs; Blue=Band 2, Critical Requirements that underpin the KPPs; Green=Requirements that underpin the COICs 31

Sample Task Set Applied to Generic OT Model RECON System MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations MTP 34-5-0052 CGS Mission Activities 1.3.3.2 Conduct Area Recon Unit Mission Lane Phase II C2V SoSIL NLOS Mortar MTP 07-3-1220 Fire Priority TGT MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations 3.3.1 Conduct Lethal FS Unit Mission Lane 8.1 Conduct Offensive Operations CL III UAS MCS MCS 8.5.1 Attack By Fire an EN force /position 8.1.2 Conduct Attack Unit Mission Lane Virtual Loop SUGV XX-XX Conduct Autonomous Surveillance Live Loop Live Network Connection between Systems Source: ATEC (Hughes) 32

OpPk 8 JAAT Attack Operations Package Process Group 1a (MDMP) Corps OpPk 1b UA Time (t) 33 OpPk 7 SEAD Operations Package 1a (MDMP) UE OpPk 1c CAB OpPk 6 Prepare for attack OpPk 3 A2C2 OpPk 1 Tactical Maneuver OpPk 2a Vertical Move In. OpPk 9 Engage Enemy OpPk 2b Vertical Move Out OpPk 5 Intelligence/Information Gathering OpPk 10 Recover from Attack Activity (at Time t) OpPk 4 Targeting Process OpPk 3 C2/Battle Management/COP OpPk 2 IPB

Attack Operations Package Sequence OpPk 1a OpPk 1b OpPk 1c OpPk 6 OpPk 1 OpPk 2a OpPk 9 OpPk 2b OpPk 10 OpPk 2 OpPk 3 OpPk 4 OpPk 5 OpPk 3 OpPk 7 OpPk 8 Start Operations Package 1a first. OpPk 2 and OpPk 3 are continuous and feed into OpPk 1a, b, and c OpPk 1b, 4 and 5 begin during OpPk 1a. OpPk s 4, and 5 are continuous. OpPk 1c begins during OpPk 1b. OpPk 6 follows OpPk 1c. OpPk 1 and OpPk 3 begin when OpPk 6 ends and end when OpPk 10 begins. OpPk 7 begins after OpPk 1 begins and before OpPk 2a begins and ends when OpPk 2b ends. OpPk 2a and OpPk 8 begin during OpPk 7. OpPk 9 begins after OpPk 2a. OpPk 2b begins after OpPk 9. OpPk 10 begins after OpPk 2b Attack Operations Package ends when OpPk 10 is complete MoE: Country of Interest conventional military forces prevented from reentering capital and interfering with main effort. 34

Operations Package 3 (C2/Battle Management) MoE: Attack planning, coordination and execution is not adversely affected by inaccurate or outdated information concerning environmental conditions, friendly unit location and status or reported enemy activity, location, strength and intentions. (Y/N) Sequence # Task # Task Title MoP Unit 3.8 ART 7.3.2.3 Conduct risk management 1) No offensive tasks executed that exceed maximum residual risk established by commander. 2) No casualties as a result of failure to manage risk. All 3.9 ART 7.6.3 Make adjustments to resources, concept of ops or mission Adjustments made to exploit opportunities or resolve problems occurring during execution effectively. (Y/N) Commander 3.10a ART 7.5.4 Revise and refine the plan Revision and refinements to the plan completed in less than one third of time available before execution. Commander and Staff 3.10b ART 7.6.1.2 Adjust graphic control measures 1) Adjustment of graphic control measures accurately reflected changes in METT-TC (w/in 100 meters). 2) Lag time between operations and adjustment of graphic control measures (<5 minutes). Operations and Intel Cell 35

Vignette #2- Urban Operations OBJ DOCKS SOF X X X RHC I OBJ SEAL OBJ SNATCH 1 st CAB, 1 st UA attacks to seize RHC at military base Recon Trp: T: Conduct zone recon P: Identify and locate RHC SOF B B Co: T: Seize OBJ SEAL P: Protect the flank of ME attack C C Co: T: Attack and seize OBJ DOCKS P: Capture docks site and boats Mrt D A (-) A Co: (ME) T: Attack and seize, enabled by dismounted attack, OBJ SNATCH P: Capture enemy high command personnel D Mrt Bty: T: Provide effects P: Support CAB attack D Co(-): T: Attack and seize OBJ SNATCH P: Support A Co (ME) D Co (-) T: Conduct dismounted air assault to OBJ SNATCH P: Enable mounted attack by A Co 36

UA 1 T&E Summit III (Urban Asslt) Mission: At H+88 CAB 2 (ME) attacks to defeat Rebel forces vic OBJ CAMEL in order to prevent Rebel forces from reinforcing Baku. CAB 1 defends vic OBJ KNIGHT (oriented south) in order to protect CAB 2 and CAB 3's attack northeast. CAB 3 follows and supports CAB 2 and is prepared to seize OBJ KNIGHT on order. Mission Task: TA 5 Exercise Command & Control Mission Task: TA1 Deploy/Conduct Maneuver Mission Task: TA2 Develop Intelligence Supporting Task: ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information Supporting Task: ART 7.3 Assess tactical situations & operations Supporting Task: ART 7.5 Prepare Tactical Operations Supporting Task: ART 7.6 Execute Tactical Operations Supporting Task: ART 7.3.1 Monitor situation or progress of Opns Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2 Evaluate situation or Operation Supporting Task: ART 7.3.3 Provide combat assessment Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2.1 Develop Staff Estimates Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2.2 Evaluate Progress Mission Task: TA 3 Employ Firepower Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2.3 Conduct risk management Mission Task: ART 8.1 Offensive Operation 37

Security BDE A II X Security A II Security Task: establish 7 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception II Security Task: establish 6 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception Security Task: establish 5 secure routes to the north Purpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception Other tasks: Provide SHORAD Provide conveyances Establish safepoints 38

Security Brigade A Mission: Secure a number of routes out of the city, conduct false leadership convoys, on order evacuate the IPT leadership to a designated secure location. Prevent the capture or destruction of the IFP leadership. Mission Task: ART 5.1.1.2.2 Conduct Route Clearance Mission Task: ART 5.3.5.4.2 Conduct Convoy Security Operations Supporting Task: ART 4.3 Destroy Aerial Platforms Mission Task: ART 5.3.5.5.2 Establish Checkpoints Mission Task: ART 5.3.5.6.2 Apply Appropriate Operations Security (OPSEC) Measures Mission Task: ART 6.3 Provide Transportation Support Mission Task: ART 8.5.7 Conduct Counterreconnaissance Supporting Task: ST 6.4 Conduct Deception in Support of in support of NEO (Regime Leadership) Supporting Task: TA 6.4 Conduct Noncombatant Evacuation 39

Chronological and Data Input of Task Execution 1. Defeat enemy forces withdrawing to Baku 2. Seize bridge vic OBJ BISHOP 3. Conduct air assault with 1 dismounted INF CO CAB2 ART 8.5.1 Attack by Fire an Enemy Force or Position ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information ART 1.3 Conduct ISR ART 1.3.4 Conduct Surveillance ART 1.3.3.1 Conduct Zone Recon t ART 3.2 Detect & Locate Surface Targets t+h hr ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct Surface to Surface Atk ART 2.2.? Conduct direct fire against. ART 7.22 Process Relevant Info to Create COP ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs 40

Relating Effects to Utility Combatant Commander Establish Conditions for Restoration of Legitimate Pro-Western Government CTF Isolate Capital Deter/Prevent Incursions from Hostile Country forces UE Secure Objectives vicinity of Capital (Surround) Secure Objectives along PL Limit (Block) UA Plt/Co/Btry Delay Hostile Country forces for six hours Suppress enemy air defenses along air axis Jam AD radar and C2 network of enemy forces Be in position ready to fire 2 hours prior to F hour 41

Condition: A chemical mine has been detonated by unknown forces along a portion of the main East-West LOC. One of the MLRS Batteries of the Divisional MLRS BN is contaminated at time. Four of the six launchers in the BTRY have been contaminated. The MLRS BTRY was in the process of moving to designated position areas in order to be able to deliver rockets against Air Defense targets as part of the SEAD plan. The battery will need two hours to reach the designated position areas and be ready to fire. The SEAD plan is scheduled to begin at time. Newly deconned unit rejoins forces prepared to continue combat operations Contam. Unit performs unmasking procedures when no hazards are detected Adjusts MOPP level as required Decontaminate Personnel and Systems Conduct Operational Decontamination Operations ART5.3.2.2.2 Contam. Unit s Leader determines extent of contamination / establishes decon priorities Contam. Unit ART 5.3.2.2 Contam. Unit submits decon request to higher HQ via FM Requests replacement MOPP gear Mission Utility: Unit in position and ready to fire NLT. SubMeasures: 1) > 80% of unit is CBT effective. 2) Chemically contaminated vehicles/personnel considered combat ineffective TOC NBCC Contam. Unit s higher HQ Chem Staff coordinates with supporting elements Contam. Unit leader selects decon site Battalion PDDE crew and other supporting elements arrive at linkup point Units prepare for Operational Decon Contam. Unit vehicles process through wash-down site Contam. Unit personnel conduct MOPP gear exchange Battalion PDDE crew cleans and marks decon site Submits NBC 4 to higher HQ BN PDDE Crew Other Elements 42

Enemy forces remain south of PL and remainder of CJFLCC forces secure remaining objectives. Capital is isolated. Enemy is delayed long enough for brigade to secure Objective South and occupy defensive positions. Attack helicopter battalion conducts deep attack without losing a helicopter to enemy air defenses. X I I Coalition Strategic Objective in support of UN: Return legitimate government to power while ensuring territorial security of country and Deterring Country Y aggression and involvement in Country X Coalition Military Objectives: Isolate Country X capital to facilitate restoration of legitimate government. MLRS Battery arrives in position and is ready to fire assigned targets for SEAD plan. MLRS Battery deconned in 6 hours I I O/O CJFLCC deploys into the JOA to secure and defend LOCs. Attacks to defeat IFP forces, and conducts operations to deter Z incursions. O/O CTF conducts operations to defeat IFP conventional military and deter Country Z involvement in Country X. 43

Conduct offensive operations in the JOA OP 1.2.5 MVR FS M/CM/S Conduct Direct Fires ART 2.4 Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or Suppress Enemy forces ART 3.3 Conduct Survivability Operations ART 5.3 Conduct Tactical Maneuver ART 2.2 Conduct JAAT Conduct Tactical Troop Movements Art 2.3 Conduct Lethal Fire Support ART 3.3.1 Protect against enemy hazards in the A.O. ART 5.3.1 Conduct NBC Defense ART 5.3.2 (01-2-0106.01-0NRC) Conduct surface to surface attack ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct Air to Surface Attack ART 3.3.1.2 Conduct suppression of enemy air defenses Conduct an artillery raid (06-2-W107) ART 5.3.1.9 Execute an MLRS Fire Mission (06-4-M007) Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces ART 5.3.2.1 Decontaminate Personnel and Systems ART 5.3.2.2 44

MMF Application Key Tasks JTF 1. Restore legitimate government 2. Achieve air superiority 3. Destroy WMD capability 4. Facilitate control of energy centers Operational to Tactical: Nested Tasks JFLCC 1. Secure capital region in Orangeland 2. Secure key oil and gas pipelines and prod facilities 3. Defeat rebel forces UE 1. Attack to defeat rebel forces in zone 2. Conduct vertical maneuver to disrupt rebel forces 3. Secure key facilities UA1 1. Secure key terrain vic OBJ CAMEL 2. Block enemy reinforcements from reaching capital CAB2 1. Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to facilitate UA2 attack on OBJ BAT 2. Attack to defeat rebel forces attempting to return to capital on MSR 48