Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP )

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American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP )

ACS NSQIP: How It Works An overview of ACS NSQIP s data collection process, risk adjustment methods, results reporting, staffing and auditing process The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP ) was developed by surgeons a decade ago to help hospitals measurably improve patient outcomes and save lives. Today, ACS NSQIP remains the first and only nationally validated, risk-adjusted, outcomes-based program to measure and improve the quality of surgical care across surgical specialties in the private sector. The program dates back to the mid-1980s, when the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) developed NSQIP to help its 133 hospitals measure quality of care based on preoperative risk factors and postoperative outcomes. VA hospitals found great success with the program. Hospitals were able to decrease postoperative mortality rates by 47 percent and morbidity rates by 43 percent between 1991 and 2006. 1 Additionally, VA hospitals saw median length of stay fall from nine to four days, and patient satisfaction improved. In 2001, ACS launched a pilot program funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to show that NSQIP was also effective in private-sector hospitals. Based on the successful pilot, in 2004 ACS began enrolling new private sector hospitals into NSQIP.

ACS NSQIP: How It Works An overview of ACS NSQIP s data collection process, risk adjustment methods, results reporting, staffing and auditing process The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP ) was developed by surgeons a decade ago to help hospitals measurably improve patient outcomes and save lives. Today, ACS NSQIP remains the first and only nationally validated, risk-adjusted, outcomes-based program to measure and improve the quality of surgical care across surgical specialties in the private sector. The program dates back to the mid-1980s, when the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) developed NSQIP to help its 133 hospitals measure quality of care based on preoperative risk factors and postoperative outcomes. VA hospitals found great success with the program. Hospitals were able to decrease postoperative mortality rates by 47 percent and morbidity rates by 43 percent between 1991 and 2006. 1 Additionally, VA hospitals saw median length of stay fall from nine to four days, and patient satisfaction improved. In 2001, ACS launched a pilot program funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to show that NSQIP was also effective in private-sector hospitals. Based on the successful pilot, in 2004 ACS began enrolling new private sector hospitals into NSQIP.

ACS NSQIP: How It Works An overview of ACS NSQIP s data collection process, risk adjustment methods, results reporting, staffing and auditing process The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP ) was developed by surgeons a decade ago to help hospitals measurably improve patient outcomes and save lives. Today, ACS NSQIP remains the first and only nationally validated, risk-adjusted, outcomes-based program to measure and improve the quality of surgical care across surgical specialties in the private sector. The program dates back to the mid-1980s, when the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) developed NSQIP to help its 133 hospitals measure quality of care based on preoperative risk factors and postoperative outcomes. VA hospitals found great success with the program. Hospitals were able to decrease postoperative mortality rates by 47 percent and morbidity rates by 43 percent between 1991 and 2006. 1 Additionally, VA hospitals saw median length of stay fall from nine to four days, and patient satisfaction improved. In 2001, ACS launched a pilot program funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to show that NSQIP was also effective in private-sector hospitals. Based on the successful pilot, in 2004 ACS began enrolling new private sector hospitals into NSQIP.

Research Original Investigation Association of Hospital Participation in a Surgical Outcomes Monitoring Program With Inpatient Complications and Mortality David A. Etzioni, MD, MSHS; Nabil Wasif, MD, MPH; Amylou C. Dueck, PhD; Robert R. Cima, MD; Samuel F. Hohmann, PhD; James M. Naessens, ScD; Amit K. Mathur, MD, MS; Elizabeth B. Habermann, PhD, MPH Editorial page 469 Research Original Investigation Association of Hospital Participation in a Quality Reporting Program With Surgical Outcomes and Expenditures for Medicare Beneficiaries Nicholas H. Osborne, MD, MS; Lauren H. Nicholas, PhD; Andrew M. Ryan, PhD; Jyothi R. Thumma, MPH; Justin B. Dimick, MD, MPH Editorial page 469

Figure 2. Adjusted Rates of Complications, Serious Complications, and Mortality by Hospital NSQIP Participation and Year Complications Serious complications Postoperative mortality Complications Serious complications 7.0 2.5 Percentage 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 NSQIP Non-NSQIP Percentage 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 NSQIP Non-NSQIP Percentage 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Year Year Year Year NSQIP, National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Error bars indicate 95% CIs. Adjusted for patient comorbidity, operation type, age, and sex. Etzioni, et al. JAMA, 2015;313(5):505-511. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.90

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