BUFFALO PLACE INC PEDESTRIAN STUDY Buffalo, New York

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BUFFALO PLACE INC. 2008 PEDESTRIAN STUDY Buffalo, New York August 2008

TABLE OF CONTENTS 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study...1 Appendix A District Map and Charts...7 Appendix B Comparing Buffalo Tables/Charts...15 Appendix C All Day Location Charts...20 Appendix D Multiple Count Locations...26 Appendix E All Count Tables...33 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study i

2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study INTRODUCTION Pedestrian volume studies have been conducted by Buffalo Place Inc. since the early 1980s as a way to evaluate the vitality of downtown Buffalo. The 2008 study includes hourly lunch-time pedestrian counts at most downtown intersections, and all day pedestrian counts on several streets requested by the City of Buffalo to support their planning efforts. The study attempts to: Provide a quantitative measure of the health of downtown Buffalo. Supply retailers, prospective tenants, and developers with useful market information not available from other sources. Provide a measure to compare downtown Buffalo vitality with other urban areas. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The 2008 Pedestrian Study revealed that pedestrian volume in downtown Buffalo, especially along Main St., is healthy and strong compared with other cities. Pedestrian counts along Main Street during lunch time are similar or higher than counts taken in cities with larger population bases. Similar studies in Philadelphia, Cincinnati and Portland Oregon were reviewed. The counts at M&T Plaza and Lafayette Square were higher than any count in the other cities.1 Pedestrian volume from the top ten (10) locations in each downtown were averaged as a way to compare overall sidewalk pedestrian activity between cities. The average top ten pedestrian volume in Buffalo was more than Portland and Cincinnati combined, and 40% more than Philadelphia, a larger city with a population advantage of more than one million people. 2 The trend of high pedestrian volume on Main Street has been consistent in downtown Buffalo since at least the 1970s, and seems associated with the linear shape of our downtown which is centered on Main Street, versus other downtowns with a core shape. We also combine adjacent streets into our Lafayette Square counting zone, to avoid double counting of pedestrians walking through the area. While the other cities do not present their pedestrian counts the same way we do, they provided sufficient detail so that we could calculate comparisons with consistent methods. 2008 is the first year that bicycle traffic was also documented. The new bicycle traffic counts will help identify priority streets for bike lanes, signage and bicycle amenities. 1 Information was compiled from Center City in Philadelphia, Downtown Cincinnati Inc. in Cincinnati and Portland, Oregon Business Alliance in Portland. 2 Compiled from 2007 U.S Census Bureau. 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 1

The overall findings include: Downtown pedestrian volume is heaviest on Main Street between Swan and Chippewa Streets. Downtown Buffalo continues to have a uniquely strong pedestrian presence on Main Street. Of the 82 locations surveyed, 15 had average lunchtime volumes of over 1,000 pedestrians per hour the activity level recognized as sufficient to support retail establishments. 3 Even though there were demolition projects underway at the Memorial Auditorium and the Donovan Building, parts of Lower Main St. saw an increase in pedestrian volume. This is most likely due to the new Erie Canal Harbor site that has attracted downtown employees and visitors during lunch time hours. Lunchtime traffic is less than the levels that were recorded in the early 1990s. This is attributed to a reduction in downtown shopping and dining opportunities since then. However, there was plenty of activity during the summer of 2008: - The M&T Plaza Concert Series is viewed by over 6,000 people every weekday from 12:00-1:00 pm (June 9 to August 29). - The Country Market is a big attraction. It is held on Tuesdays and Thursdays during the summer and draws an average of around 6,000 people during the lunch hour. - The opening of the Erie Canal Harbor drew over 800 people during the average lunchtime hour. Unlike most other locations in our survey, the Erie Canal Harbor is a destination. Pedestrians are in the area specifically to be there, not because it is on the path to another location. Erie Canal Harbor visits are predicted to continue to grow as development of the area progresses. METHODOLOGY Pedestrians were counted at each location for a ten minute sample which was then multiplied by six so that all counts could be expressed as an hourly volume. Ten minute sample counts have been used by Buffalo Place because they represent hourly volumes with significantly less error than five minute counts, but are not significantly less accurate than fifteen minute counts. Longer sample counts provide improved accuracy, but require more time, making the overall pedestrian study harder to complete over one summer Many locations required subdivision due to their large size and amount of pedestrian traffic.. Care was taken to include only pedestrians traveling in certain directions to avoid any double counting when the subcounts were combined. Counts were taken during consistent weather, on days that were sunny and warm during the months of June, July, and August of 2008. Counts taken during the twice per week Downtown County Market were averaged with counts taken on non-market days, to give a better representation of overall pedestrian activity.. 3 Further proof that a substantial market for retail development exists is confirmed by the findings of the 1998 Downtown Employee Survey, conducted by Buffalo Place Inc. and the Greater Buffalo-Niagara Regional Transportation Council. 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 2

STUDY AREA Lunch time pedestrian counts were taken at downtown intersections in the area bounded by Goodell on the North, Michigan Street on the east, Perry Street on the south, and Lower Terrace and Elwood on the west. The map on page 4 illustrates lunchtime pedestrian activity. Additional comparisons were made from previous years and between different downtown districts for 25 locations in the downtown core: Perry and Main Scott and Main Seneca and Main Swan and Main Washington and Swan (Dunn Tire Park) Cathedral Place/Ellicott Square Building Cathedral Park M&T Plaza Eagle and Pearl Eagle and Franklin Washington and Former &A s Former &A s/country Market Lafayette Square Court & Pearl Mohawk Park Hyatt and Olympic Towers Main & Huron (Roosevelt Plaza) Fountain Plaza Chippewa & Delaware Chippewa & Pearl Chippewa & Franklin Chippewa & Main Theater Station Tupper & Main Goodell & Main All-day counts between 7 and 7 were collected on Pearl Street., Church Street., Delaware Avenue., Elmwood Avenue., and at the Erie Canal Harbor. These were collected to support planning work by the City and New York State Departments of Transportation, and for the Quality Communities Grant. 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 3

Map Prepared by the Greater Buffalo Niagara Regional Transportation Committee (GBNRTC) 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 4

2008 Lunchtime Pedestrian Volume MOHAWK ST CHURCH ST June - August 12 Noon to 2 ELMWOOD AVE EDWARD ST TRINITY PL TUPPER ST GOODELL TRACY ST JOHNSON PK CHIPPEWA DELAWARE AVE FRANKLIN ST PEARL ST MAIN ST WASHINGTON ST ELLICOTT ST N OAK ST ELM ST GENESEE MICHIGAN AVE HURON NIAGARA ST SYCORE BROADWAY COURT EAGLE WILLI CLINTON EAGLE N. DIVISION Pedestrians/ Hour S. DIVISION MAIN ST SWAN ST 1-299 300-600 601-1200 EXCHANGE ST 1201-2400 SCOTT ST 2401-4800 PERRY S PARK AVE 4801-8000 MICHIGAN AVE Miles 0 0.04 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32

Appendix A District Map and Charts 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 5

Downtown Districts 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 6

Pedestrian Volume Trends % Change in Lunchtime Volume per Hour Location 1988-1990 1990-1991 1991-1992 1992-1994 1994-1999 1999-2000 1999-2008 2001-2008 Perry and Main -56% -42% 72% Scott and Main -81% 283% -35% 18% 109% 236% Auditorium* -26% 43% 22% -4% -42% -14% Seneca and Main -14% 30% 4% -4% -36% 22% -36% -59% Swan and Main 11% 0% 16% -5% -54% 31% -8% -35% Washington & Swan (Dunn Tire Park) -67% 54% -22% 36% -61% Cathedral Place and Ellicott Sq. Bldg. 7% 20% 51% -30% -49% 0% 37% Cathedral Park -18% 55% -22% 5% -22% -13% -11% 114% M&T Plaza 4% 24% -26% 54% -38% 22% 78% 133% Eagle and Pearl -9% -69% -12% Eagle and Franklin -2% 19% 11% Washington and Former &A's -66% 21% 96% Former &A's and Main Place Mall 73% -26% 62% -23% -61% 38% 263% Lafayette Square -14% 31% -37% 4% -7% 11% -3% 66% Court and Pearl -40% 1% -11% 11% -14% 25% Lafayette Ct./Courtyard Mall 6% 37% -5% -16% -45% 13% Mohawk Park -7% 55% -25% -10% -52% 36% -25% -27% Hyatt and Olympic Towers 279% 46% -16% 42% -61% Roosevelt Plaza -14% 31% -37% 4% -3% 3% -38% 26% Fountian Plaza 10% 60% 70% -22% 12% 4% -28% 65% Chippewa and Delaware 10% 64% 136% Chippewa and Pearl 26% 52% 24% Chippewa and Franklin 7% 6% -47% -16% 45% Chippewa and Main 28% 49% 8% -4% -45% 27% 21% 19% Theater Station -10% 34% -24% 29% -52% -24% -15% 42% Tupper and Main 16% 7% -9% 18% -40% 14% -30% -27% Goodell and Main -9% 3% -36% 40% -10% 39% -16% 35% *Count site was under construction during counts. 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 7

Main & Perry 9000 2008 Buffalo Place Special District Lunch Time Pedestrian Volume/ Hour Average of Noon & 1:00 Counts 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 Pedestrians/ Hour 3000 2000 1000 Main & Goodell Main & Tupper Theatre Station Chippewa & Main Chippewa & Franklin Chippewa & Pearl Chippewa & Delaware Fountain Plaza Main & Huron Hyatt /Olympic Tower Mohawk Park Lafayette Square Court & Pearl Eagle & Franklin Eagle & Pearl Washington & Eagle &A's/Market* M&T Plaza Cathedral Place Cathedral Park Dunn Tire Park Main & Swan Main & Seneca Main & Scott 0 Theatre District Fountain Plaza Shopping District Historic District Lower Main 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 8

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Volume Lunch Time Study Fountain Plaza 4000 2008 2001 1999 1988 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 Pedestrians/ Hour 1000 500 Fountain Plaza Main & Huron Fountain Plaza Main & Huron Fountain Plaza Main & Huron Fountain Plaza Main & Huron 0 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 9

M&T Plaza Shopping District 9000 2008 2001 1999 1988 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 Pedestrians\Hour 2000 1000 Hyatt/ Olympic Tower Mohawk Park Lafayette Square Court & Pearl Eagle & Franklin Eagle & Pearl W ashington & Eagle &A's/ Market M&T Plaza Mohawk Park Lafayette Square Court & Pearl Eagle & Franklin &A's/ Market M&T Plaza Hyattl/ Olympic Tower Mohawk Park Lafayette Square Court & Pearl Eagle & Franklin 0 Eagle & Pearl Washington & Eagle M&T Plaza Mohawk Park Lafayette Square &A's/ Market 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 10

Main & Swan 4000 Historic District 2008 2001 1999 1988 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 Pedestrians\Hour 1000 500 0 Cathedral Place Cathedral Park Dunn Tire Park Main & Swan Cathedral Park Main & Swan Cathedral Place Cathedral Park Dunn Tire Park Main & Swan Cathedral Place 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 11

Lower Main 4000 2008 2001 1999 1988 3500 3000 2500 2000 Pedestrians\Hour 1500 1000 500 Main & Seneca Main & Scott Main & Perry Main & Seneca Main & Scott Main & Perry Main & Seneca Main & Scott Main & Perry Main & Seneca 0 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 12

6000 Buffalo Place Special Districts Average Hourly Lunch Time Counts 2008, 2001, 1999 & 1988 5000 4000 Pedestrians\Hour 3000 2000 1000 0 Theatre District Fountain Plaza Shopping District Historic District Lower Main 2008 2001 1999 1988 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 13

Elm St. Tupper St. Franklin St. Oak St. Ellicott St. Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Lunch Time Bicycle Volume/Hour District Averages 30 25 20 15 Bicycles 10 5 0 Theatre District Fountain Plaza Shopping District Historic District Lower Main Pearl St. Elmwood Ave. Delaware Ave Washington St. 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 14

Appendix B Comparing Buffalo Tables/Charts 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 15

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study Lunch time Chart Top Ten Pedestrian Counts/City Buffalo Locations: Volume Rank Pedestrians/Hour Lafayette Square 1 7761 M&T Plaza 2 6317 Former &A's/Farmers Market 3 5907 Cathedral Park 4 2889 Fountain Plaza 5 2622 Cathedral Place 6 2406 Main & Huron 7 1413 Mohawk Park 8 1410 Eagle & Franklin 9 1344 Main & Chippewa 10 1275 Portland Locations: Volume Rank Pedestrians/Hour Broadway & Morrison 1 2904 3rd & Yamhill 2 2610 Grand Ave. & Morrison 3 2051 4th & Morrison 4 1750 3rd & Taylor 5 1721 Broadway & Alder 6 1601 6th & Taylor 7 1298 6th & Alder 8 1277 4th & Washington 9 1216 3rd Alder 10 1161 Cincinnati Locations: Volume Rank Pedestrians/Hour 4th & Walnut 1 2267 5th & Vine 2 2248 7th & Vine 3 1444 6th & Walnut 4 1379 4th & Race 5 1124 7th & Main 6 1055 Vine & Court 7 987 9th & Main 8 826 4th & Plum 9 411 8th & Elm 10 395 Philadelphia Locations: Volume Rank Pedestrians/Hour 1600 Chestnut 1 3175 1600 Market 2 2796 900 Market 3 2735 1700 Walnut 4 2513 100 South 18th 5 2120 200 South Broad 6 1884 1300 Market 7 1872 1200 Chestnut 8 1782 100 N 12th 9 1663 1200 Filbert 10 1484 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 16

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study Lunch time Chart Comparison of Pedestrian Counts By City Location Lunch Time Pedestrians /Hour Volume Rank Buffalo Portland Philadelphia Cincinnati 1 7761 2904 3175 2267 2 6317 2610 2796 2248 3 5907 2051 2735 1444 4 2889 1750 2513 1379 5 2622 1721 2120 1124 6 2406 1601 1884 1055 7 1413 1298 1872 987 8 1410 1277 1782 826 9 1344 1216 1663 411 10 1275 1161 1484 395 Average: 3334 1759 2202 1214 Lunch Time Pedestrians Per Hour Average Counts Per City 4000 3500 Pedestrians/ Hour 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Buffalo Portland Philadelphia Cincinnati 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 17

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study Lunch time Chart Appendix C All Day Location Charts All-day counts were collected to support planning work on Pearl, Church, Elmwood and Delaware by the City and New York State Departments of Transportation, and for the Quality Communities Grant. 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 18

2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study Church St. (All Day) 1400 1200 Pedestrians 1000 800 600 Church & Upper/Lower Terrace Pearl & Church Church & Bingham 400 200 0 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 19

Delaware Ave. (All Day) 1400 1200 Pedestrians 1000 800 600 Delaware & Tupper Delaware & Chippewa Delaware & Huron Delaware & Mohawk 400 200 0 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 20

Elmwood Ave. (All Day) 1400 1200 1000 Pedestrians 800 600 Elmwood & Tupper Elmwood & Chippewa Elmwood & Huron Elmwood & Mohawk Elmwood & Court 400 200 0 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 21

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Volume Study Pearl St. (All Day) Pedestrians 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Pearl & Seneca Pearl & Church Pearl & Court Pearl & Chippewa 7:00 9:00 11:00 1:00 3:00 5:00 7:00 Pearl St. North & South Locations (All Day) Pedestrians 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 Pearl & Seneca Pearl & Church Pearl & Court Pearl & Chippewa 200 0 7:00 9:00 11:00 1:00 3:00 5:00 7:00 Pearl St. East & West Locations (All Day) Pedestrians 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 Pearl & Seneca Pearl & Church Pearl & Court Pearl & Chippewa 200 0 7:00 9:00 11:00 1:00 3:00 5:00 7:00 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 22

Erie Canal Harbor (All Day) 1200 1000 800 Pedestrians 600 400 200 0 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 23

Appendix D Multiple Count Locations 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 24

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2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 26

2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 27

2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 28

2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 29

2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 30

Appendix E All Count Tables 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 31

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study Lunch time Pedestrians Per Hour Theatre District Fountain Plaza Shopping District Historic District Lower Main Pearl St. Elmwood Ave. Location 12 Noon 1 Average Average Bikes/ Lunch Hour Main & Goodell 216 552 384 33 Main & Tupper 372 192 282 39 Theatre Station/ Formerly Theatre Square 996 840 918 18 Chippewa & Main 1566 984 1275 33 Chippewa & Franklin 852 516 684 18 Chippewa & Pearl 804 696 750 15 Chippewa & Delaware 1272 1260 1266 27 Fountain Plaza 2940 2304 2622 24 Main & Huron 1440 1386 1413 33 Hyatt Hotel/Olympic Tower 384 330 357 9 Mohawk Park 1422 1398 1410 42 Lafayette Square 8730 6792 7761 36 Court & Pearl 1230 1164 1197 18 Eagle & Franklin 1188 1500 1344 6 Eagle & Pearl 1308 1140 1224 6 Washington & Eagle 876 582 729 6 &A's/ Market 6984 4830 5907 39 M&T Plaza 6980 5654 6317 33 Cathedral Place 2604 2208 2406 12 Cathedral Park 2796 2982 2889 21 Dunn Tire Park 354 180 267 6 Main & Swan 1422 918 1170 15 Main & Seneca 846 648 747 21 Main & Scott 468 660 564 9 Main & Perry 114 72 93 6 Pearl & Tupper 168 156 162 9 Pearl & Chippewa 804 696 750 15 Pearl & Huron 300 444 372 3 Pearl, Mohawk & W. Genesee 462 384 423 9 Pearl & Court 1230 1164 1197 18 Pearl & Church 498 642 570 9 Pearl & Seneca 414 378 396 6 Elmwood & Tupper 102 90 96 18 Elmwood & Chippewa 402 216 309 18 Elmwood & Huron 258 174 216 9 Elmwood & Mohawk 282 138 210 15 Elmwood & Court 258 432 345 9 Elmwood & Perkins 312 288 300 9 Elmwood & W. Genesee 342 312 327 6 Elmwood & Church 144 180 162 0 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 32

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study Lunch time Pedestrians Per Hour Delaware Ave. Washington St. Ellicott St. Oak St. Elm St. Location 12 Noon 1 Average Average Bikes/ Lunch Hour Delaware & Tupper 330 288 309 9 Delaware & Chippewa 1272 1260 1266 27 Delaware & Huron 450 354 402 12 Delaware & Mohawk 732 708 720 9 Niagara Square 1626 1914 1770 6 Delaware & Eagle 786 143 464.5 0 Delaware & Church 240 210 225 0 Washington St. & Tupper 222 102 162 0 Washington St. & Chippewa 348 300 324 6 Washington St. & Huron/Genesee 528 318 423 9 Washington St. & Mohawk 366 372 369 9 Washington St. & Broadway 1026 1008 1017 15 Washington St. & Clinton 1062 822 942 15 Washington St. & Seneca 168 174 171 18 Washington St. & Exchange 174 150 162 6 Washington St. & Scott 276 234 255 6 Washington St. & Perry 84 102 93 3 Ellicott St. & Tupper 234 90 162 6 Ellicott St. & Chippewa/Genesee 96 126 111 6 Ellicott St. & Huron 126 156 141 6 Ellicott St. & Mohawk 96 78 87 6 Ellicott St. & Broadway 444 384 414 12 Ellicott St. & Clinton 366 258 312 9 Ellicott St. & Eagle 498 258 378 0 Ellicott St. & N. Division 642 726 684 3 Ellicott St. & S. Division 366 564 465 6 Ellicott St. & Swan 396 1644 1020 0 Oak St. & Genesee 90 120 105 0 Oak St. & Sycamore 96 72 84 3 Oak St. & Broadway 300 150 225 9 Oak St. & William 156 84 120 6 Oak St. & Clinton 162 168 165 12 Oak St. & E. Eagle 162 108 135 3 Oak St. & N. Division 402 222 312 6 Oak St. & S. Division 390 516 453 3 Oak St. & Swan 138 84 111 6 Elm St. & Genesee 72 30 51 3 Elm St. & Sycamore 30 18 24 3 Elm St. & Broadway 132 114 123 6 Elm St. & William 72 60 66 3 Elm St. & Clinton 42 66 54 6 Elm St. & E. Eagle 60 84 72 0 Elm St. & N. Division 204 24 114 3 Elm St. & S. Division 144 72 108 0 Elm St. & Swan 360 72 216 0 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 33

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study Lunch time Pedestrians Per Hour Tupper St. Franklin St. Location 12 Noon 1 Average Average Bikes/ Lunch Hour Tupper St. & Franklin 144 222 183 6 Tupper St. & Pearl 168 156 162 9 Tupper St. & Main 372 192 282 39 Tupper St. & Washington 222 102 162 0 Tupper St. & Ellicott 234 90 162 6 Tupper St. & Oak 18 18 18 3 Tupper St. & Elm 6 6 6 0 Franklin St. & Tupper 144 222 183 6 Franklin St. & Chippewa 852 516 684 18 Franklin St. & Huron 228 282 255 7 Franklin St. & Mohawk 516 486 501 0 Franklin St. & Court 1158 870 1014 0 Franklin St. & Niagara/Eagle 1356 1254 1305 3 Franklin St. & Church 516 522 519 6 Franklin St. & Swan 432 246 339 3 Franklin St. & Seneca 108 78 93 3 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 34

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study All Day Counts Pearl Street Location Pearl & Seneca Time North-South Pedestrians/ Hr East-West Pedestrians/ Hr Total Pedestrians/ Hr Bikes/ Hr 7:00 54 12 66 0 8:00 90 36 126 0 9:00 66 30 96 12 10:00 18 48 66 6 11:00 42 84 126 0 12:00 234 180 414 12 1:00 180 198 378 0 2:00 48 66 114 0 3:00 102 60 162 0 4:00 138 90 228 0 5:00 138 138 276 0 6:00 210 78 288 0 7:00 102 84 186 0 Pearl & Church 7:00 30 144 174 6 8:00 258 330 588 6 9:00 234 252 486 6 10:00 222 318 540 12 11:00 210 246 456 6 12:00 132 366 498 12 1:00 318 324 642 6 2:00 102 222 324 12 3:00 114 180 294 12 4:00 102 162 264 12 5:00 96 222 318 0 6:00 18 84 102 0 7:00 30 24 54 0 Pearl & Court 7:00 138 318 456 12 8:00 246 576 822 18 9:00 198 570 768 0 10:00 288 606 894 18 11:00 252 570 822 18 12:00 348 882 1230 24 1:00 360 804 1164 12 2:00 240 654 894 12 3:00 300 462 762 0 4:00 204 630 834 24 5:00 192 246 438 12 6:00 24 102 126 18 7:00 66 96 162 0 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 35

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study All Day Counts Pearl Street Location Time North-South Pedestrians/ Hr East-West Pedestrians/ Hr Total Pedestrians/ Hr Bikes/ Hr Pearl & Chippewa 7:00 84 324 408 18 8:00 54 180 234 24 9:00 24 156 180 12 10:00 78 258 336 12 11:00 84 288 372 6 12:00 144 660 804 12 1:00 180 516 696 18 2:00 84 324 408 42 3:00 66 312 378 42 4:00 132 162 294 18 5:00 108 126 234 30 6:00 30 102 132 6 7:00 36 216 252 12 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 36

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study All Day Counts Location Elmwood & Tupper Time Pedestrians / Hr Bikes/ Hr 7:00 36 0 8:00 114 18 9:00 102 30 10:00 96 24 11:00 72 12 12:00 102 6 1:00 90 30 2:00 90 12 3:00 78 18 4:00 78 30 5:00 90 6 6:00 72 48 7:00 60 30 Elmwood & Chippewa 7:00 90 24 8:00 150 24 9:00 144 30 10:00 156 30 11:00 180 42 12:00 402 18 1:00 216 18 2:00 180 18 3:00 204 12 4:00 204 18 5:00 96 18 6:00 138 42 7:00 78 18 Elmwood & Huron 7:00 150 6 8:00 210 24 9:00 108 18 10:00 156 12 11:00 120 6 12:00 258 12 1:00 174 6 2:00 108 18 3:00 150 0 4:00 192 6 5:00 186 18 6:00 48 12 7:00 54 18 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 37

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study All Day Counts Location Time Pedestrians / Hr Bikes/ Hr 7:00 210 18 8:00 162 36 9:00 90 18 10:00 138 0 11:00 84 6 12:00 282 12 Elmwood & Mohawk 1:00 138 18 2:00 210 18 3:00 156 12 4:00 156 30 5:00 102 12 6:00 96 24 7:00 48 12 7:00 156 6 8:00 372 0 9:00 312 0 10:00 390 6 11:00 414 0 12:00 516 6 Elmwood & Court 1:00 432 12 2:00 444 0 3:00 390 12 4:00 450 0 5:00 96 6 6:00 30 0 7:00 24 0 7:00 138 12 8:00 300 12 9:00 162 6 10:00 186 18 11:00 258 6 12:00 330 6 Delaware & Tupper 1:00 288 12 2:00 264 6 3:00 144 12 4:00 138 12 5:00 144 36 6:00 60 42 7:00 48 30 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 38

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study All Day Counts Location Time Pedestrians / Hr Bikes/ Hr Delaware & Chippewa 7:00 216 6 8:00 750 12 9:00 408 18 10:00 282 18 11:00 570 36 12:00 1272 36 1:00 1260 30 2:00 588 18 3:00 438 18 4:00 414 36 5:00 324 48 6:00 294 30 7:00 582 12 Delaware & Huron 7:00 108 6 8:00 306 6 9:00 156 0 10:00 270 12 11:00 372 12 12:00 450 6 1:00 354 18 2:00 186 12 3:00 138 30 4:00 438 6 5:00 348 24 6:00 96 24 7:00 96 6 Delaware & Mohawk 7:00 306 6 8:00 576 18 9:00 396 6 10:00 330 12 11:00 420 0 12:00 732 12 1:00 708 6 2:00 438 12 3:00 396 6 4:00 366 12 5:00 252 0 6:00 90 12 7:00 36 0 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 39

Buffalo Place Inc. 2008 Pedestrian Study All Day Counts Location Time Pedestrians / Hr Bikes/ Hr Church St./Health Now Parking Lot 7:00 156 6 8:00 186 0 9:00 18 0 10:00 12 0 11:00 24 6 12:00 12 0 1:00 30 6 2:00 54 0 3:00 180 0 4:00 78 24 5:00 132 6 6:00 102 0 7:00 30 6 Church & Lower Terrace 7:00 162 12 8:00 282 0 9:00 84 6 10:00 54 0 11:00 78 6 12:00 144 24 1:00 180 0 2:00 72 18 3:00 102 36 4:00 120 0 5:00 60 0 6:00 6 0 7:00 0 0 Erie Canal Harbor 7:00 48 12 8:00 60 0 9:00 60 0 10:00 144 0 11:00 366 6 12:00 690 6 1:00 960 6 2:00 133 12 3:00 154 36 4:00 79 42 5:00 96 12 6:00 210 6 7:00 870 18 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 40

Acknowledgments Buffalo Place appreciates the efforts of the Summer Interns who conducted the 2008 Pedestrian Survey: Trevor Felix, a student at Towson University, organized the project, collected pedestrian counts, analyzed results and drafted the report. Anne Rosen, a student at Smith College, collected pedestrian counts and provided project organization. Adam Rubin, a student at City Honors High School, collected pedestrian counts. 2008 Buffalo Place Inc. Pedestrian Study 41