Lean service redesign in GI: with productive outpatients

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Dramatic Results Dramatic Results Dramatic Results Dramatic Dramatic Results Dramatic Lean service redesign in GI: with productive outpatients Project sponsor - Richard Cohen Project Lead - Esther Rainbow - Assistant General Manager, GI Services Clinical Lead - Mr Jonathan McCullough - GI Consultant Dramatic Results Dramatic Results Dramatic Results 1

Why Productive Outpatients? Identification of appropriate speciality as Colorectal due to: Waiting times RTT Patient experience Preparation and Start Up: Dedicated focus on Colorectal, with involvement of whole team and all clinics Strong admin engagement with 2 Colorectal Pathway Co-ordinators, Pathway Manager, Service Manager & AGM Some cross divisional links with GI Medicine, important for later initiatives

Three Distinct Projects: 1) Diagnostic Review Spreadsheet 2) Straight to scope 3) Intestinal Failure Pathway Redesign

First steps Meeting with clinical staff to ensure multi-disciplinary ownership Key points: Understanding the perspectives - clinical & management/performance Patient Waits Volume of patient in clinics Involving full MDT Nurses Reception staff HCA QEP CNS Team team

Redesign Event

1) Pathway Redesign Diagnostic Spreadsheet Old pathway every patient sent for tests would come back to clinic New pathway results are reviewed and only appropriate patients brought back Reduction in N:Fup Better patient experience 50% of patients discharged without having to come back to clinic Major reduction in waiting times for patients reduced by 25% From 12 weeks to 8 for new patients

Impact on waiting times 7

Pathway Changes Straight to Scope

Colorectal Pathway Process Map Patient referred by GP Referal through C& B or Dr 24 hours Sent to Pathway Coordinators Sent to Contact Centre Referral Graded 5-7 days Sent to Contact Centre to book first appointment Current wait times 11-13 weeks Patient attends appointment Patient DNA's (CLOCK STOP) 6-8 weeks Patient sent for tests Patient Discharged (Treated/Self Discharge/No treatment) (CLOCK STOP) Watchful Wait (CLOCK STOP) Patient Added to Waiting List Continues below Follow Up Required Discharge (CLOCK STOP) Patient Added to Waiting List In 24 Hours Patient Unfit - discharged by pre assessment back to GP (CLOCK STOP) Patient contacted and availability confirmed. Date for surgery & pre assessment given Current DC wait approx 1 month Current IP wait approx 3/4 months Patient attends pre assessment Patient DNA's - discharge (CLOCK STOP) Patient DNA's TCI (Discharge - CLOCK STOP) Patient attends for surgery. Treated (CLOCK STOP) Patient Discharged Patient attends for post surgery follow up (NO CLOCK) Further treatment required (NEW CLOCK) Total Wait IP 24-30 WEEKS DC 16.5-19 WEEKS

Straight to Scope Initative Triage is supported by Colorectal Consultant and follows strict written guidelines - those unsuitable for telephone continue to clinic. However, estimated reduction in approx 15-20 outpatient appts. Patient presents with lower GI symptoms to GP who refers on 2ww. GP refers patient via Choose and Book to 2ww Outpatient Telephone clinic A clinical triage assessment made by nurse in the telephone assessment clinic Within 2 weeks Those under 40 for anal symptoms such as bleeding, itching etc considered for flexi sig. 2 weeks Patient sent for Clinical Review (Outpatients) Patient sent for colonoscopy Patient sent for Flexi Sig Within 6 weeks Patient added to waiting list Patients over 40 with the same referred for colonoscopy Patient Discharged (Treatment given at endoscopy / Treatment suitable for GP / No Treatment Required) CLOCK STOP Patient referred on to Gastro/Medical Team Polyps removed at endoscopy. Haemorroids given advise regarding treatment (for those not requiring surgery). These patients never hit outpatient setting Patient called by Admission Coordinators by telephone to confirm availability. Appropriate pauses added to EPR if unavailable following Access Policy Guidelines Patient Unfit - discharged by pre assessment back to GP (CLOCK STOP) Patient DNA's TCI (Discharge - CLOCK STOP) Patient Added to Waiting List Patient contacted and availability confirmed. Date for surgery & pre assessment given Patient attends pre assessment Patient attends for surgery. Treated (CLOCK STOP) etci completed by Clinician. Added to EPR by the Admission Coordinators Patient DNA's - discharge (CLOCK STOP) In 24 Hours Patient attends for post surgery follow up (NO CLOCK) Ward Clerk books follow up appointment or contacts Pathway Coordinators to overbook if necessary Patient Discharged Further treatment required (NEW CLOCK)

Straight to Scope Pathway Improvements: Current waits for OPD focussed model Up to 10 weeks for OPD Up to 6 weeks for diagnostics Up to 8 weeks for f/up Waits with S2S model - 2 weeks from referral to triage Up to 6 weeks for diagnostics Clinical decision for 50% of patients made on day of scope or within 5 days (diagnostic spreadsheet)

OPD Pathway Reduction post straight to scope 28 24 20 Common pathway reduction 16 12 8 4 0 OPD Before OPD After Diagnostic Diagnostic Follow -Up Follow -Up

Straight to Scope - Where are we? Strong engagement across MDT DCD Richard Cohen leading Rachel Evans (SpR) undertaking local audit Jacquie Peck (CNS) advising regarding London Cancer initiative Jason Willis (GM) leading on management of project Audit objective To audit a controlled group of patients to review appropriate patients for Straight to Scope Initiative, and to track whether expected reduction in wait times has been achieved. In addition, to ensure change to Straight to Scope is patient centred by reviewing patient feedback via a survey.

Start Up Suitable patients reviewed by Richard Cohen from referrals Patients booked in to specialist Straight to Scope clinic run by Rachel Evans for review Wait time audit as well as clinical appropriateness Patients asked to complete survey to gain feedback of the initiative Audit undertaken by Rachel Evans regarding suitability post OPA 14

Audit Data (so far): 97% of patients were suitable for S2S 97% patients had clear enough referrals that a decision could have been made at the time of referral/grading, that patient was suitable for S2S Average wait for first appointment was 3.8 weeks. Current wait for New appt in Colorectal clinics, at present, is 8 weeks reduction of 4 weeks wait 15

Patient views - survey monkey results: Would you have preferred a telephone consultation if this option was available to you? 17.86% No We are aiming to start a straight to test service. Is this something you would like to see? 82.14% Yes Yes No 3.57% No Yes No 96.43% Yes

Next Steps S2S Clear pro-forma for telephone assessment Nurse led service with Consultant support Recruitment of Nurse Specialist Review of Endoscopy capacity and impact of S2S Discharge from colonoscopy GP engagement Choose and Book clinic booking Expansion for other services

CLINICAL INTEREST Type II Intestinal Failure 1. Short term inaccessible or non-functioning gut self-limiting/treatable IF (eg post-op ileus) temporary PN 2. Complex metabolic/nutritional disturbance Surgical misadventure (eg. sepsis & EC fistulae) uncertain prognosis / potential surgical resolution multidisciplinary care 3. Chronic gut failure need HPN (eg enterectomy for mesenteric infarction)

Multidisciplinary Team Approach RADIOLOGY GASTROENTEROLOGY SURGEONS NUTRITIONISTS THEATRE STAFF SPECIALIST NURSING PATIENT INTENSIVE CARE

No Matter How Skilled. At some stage we all end up in the sh.! The next decisions are critical

Thank You

Intestinal Failure Pathway Redesign Complex patients requiring inpatient assessment Previous inpatient assessment had an average LOS of 58 days, costing 28,000 per pre assessment per patient Reliance on junior staff to organise assessment unplanned Lack of formalised communication within MDT

Changes so far for IF Pathway: Implementation of weekly MDT New model agreed Planned admissions with aim for 3 day assessment period led by peri-operative team - 1,400 cost for pre assessment per patient Planned discharge with better links with discharge team/coordinators

Peri-Operative Team Nutrition/Gastro Team Radiology/Imaging Colorectal Surgical Team IF MDT Colorectal Admin Team Bed Manager/Discharge Co-Ordinator Pain Management Consultant 27

Next Steps: Successful 3 day assessment period Better links with referring hospitals to support transfer and discharge Increased IP capacity (extended days) Formalised admin support Formalised peri-operative support

Next Steps: Large projects including straight to scope & IF redesign Further capacity and demand review move away from waiting list initiatives Share good practice with other GI Teams More POP!