Primary Sources "Aguinaldo Surrenders." Independent [Honolulu, Hawaii] 5 4 1901, n. pag. Web. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1901 04 05/ed 1/seq 2/ This source was used to give me information about Aguinaldo s capture. It helped me understand Americas plan and how they executed their plan to capture Aguinaldo. This is a primary source because it is a newspaper article from the time of the Philippine Insurrection. "AGUINALDO S CASE AGAINST THE UNITED STATES*." http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/. N.p.. Web. 9 Oct 2013. <http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/gilded/empire/text9/filipino.pdf>. This source was used to give me information about my topic, but it gave me the information from a different point of view than other sources. This source helped me understand the conflicts of the Philippines and what happened in the Independence War. This is a primary source because it is written by one of Emilio Aguinaldo's personal representatives. "Cops arrest protesters.." Northern Territory News [Manila, Philippines] 13 6 2006, n. Web. 26 Sep. 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nfh&an=2006061310140 10612&site=src live.>. This is a primary source because it is a newspaper article from when the Philippines were fighting for independence. This source helped me understand how people who were fighting for the Philippines independence were arrested and some captured by enemy forces. It told me how this occurred during the Spanish American War and the Philippine Insurrection.This source was used as my first look into how other people besides Emilio Aguinaldo were involved with Filipino rights "He Kept His Word." Evening Star. 11 6 1898: n. page. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1898 06 11/ed 1/seq 1/ This source was used to give me information about what America thought of the Philippines and Emilio Aguinaldo. This source helped me understand how the
Philippine Insurrection was being perceived in the United States. This is a primary source because it is a newspaper article from the time period that the Independence War happened in. Bird, Roy. "Five months on the line." [Leesburg Virginia] 1 6 1996, n. pag. Print. 12 Oct. 2013. This source was used to let me see how the Philippines were involved in helping America in the Spanish American War and why they went to war against America. This helped me understand how Emilio Aguinaldo was involved in the decisions to help America and to go to war with America. This is a primary source document because it contains information from that time. Feuer, A.B. "Journal of infantry Captain Jacob Kreps." n. page. Print. 12 Oct. 2013. This source was used to give me information from a person who was there at the time of the event. This helped me understand what was happening in the war and Emilio Aguinaldo s plan to rid of the Americans. This is a primary source document because it contains journal entries from a person who was there at the time of the event. Funston, Gen. "Aguinaldo Captured." Watchman and Southron [Sumter South Carolina] 3 4 1901, n. pag. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn93067846/1901 04 03/ed 1/seq 1/ This source was used to give me information about America capturing Emilio Aguinaldo. This source helped me understand how America captured Emilio Aguinaldo. This is a primary source because it is a newspaper article from the time period of the Independence War. MacArthur's Famous Speech, "I Have Returned". Web. 24 Apr 2014. <http://www.historicalvoices.org/amvoices/view_audio.php?kid=63 246 468 >. This source allowed me to see MacArthur s feelings toward the Philippines. Since he was crucial in the Philippine American War this source was very important. This source helped me to understand how MacArthur and American leaders thought of the aid they were giving to the Philippines. This is a primary source because it is MacArthur s speech to the Filipino s.
"McKinleys Benevolent Assimilation.". N.p.. Web. 19 May 2014. This source allowed me to see a full text version of McKinley s speech about his Benevolent Assimilation of the Philippines. Since McKinley was very important throughout the Philippines fight for independence this was very important. This source helped me to understand how McKinley actually felt. This is a primary source because it is a written copy of McKinley's speech. Roosevelt, Theodore. "Free Silver, Trusts, and the Philippines." Voices of Democracy. N.p.. Web. 20 May 2014. <http://voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu/theodore roosevelt free silver trusts and the phil ippines speech text/>. This source allowed me to see a full text of a speech that President Theodore Roosevelt gave regarding the Philippine American War. This source helped me to understand how he felt toward the Philippines and the Filipinos. This is a primary source because it is a text of a speech the Free Silver, Trusts, and the Philippines speech Roosevelt gave on September 7, 1900. "Story of Aguinaldo's Capture." Commoner [Lincoln Nebraska] 12 4 1901, n. pag. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/46032385/1901 04 12/ed 1/seq 12/ This article helped me understand the story behind America capturing Emilio Aguinaldo. This source was used to give me a idea of what the United States did to capture Aguinaldo and how they did. It also gave me information on what happened to Aguinaldo during the capture. This is a primary source because it is a newspaper article from the time period when the Independence War occurred. William Taft Discusses Foreign Policy. Web. 24 Apr 2014. <http://www.historicalvoices.org/amvoices/view_audio.php?kid=63 246 22E>. This source was used to give me information on how American leaders thought during the time of the American colonization. This source helped me understand
American leaders ethnocentric thinking. This is a primary source because it is a speech that William Howard Taft gave. Secondary Sources San Francisco Argonaut,. "A Campaign of the Commandments." Houston Daily Post [Houston TX] 15 June 1902, n. pag. Web. 20 May. 2014. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071197/1902 06 15/ed 1/seq 18/ This source was used to give me a quote from a newspaper that was printed during the time of the Philippine American War. This source helped me understand that not all Americans felt the same as President McKinley. This is a secondary source because it quotes the San Francisco Argonaut. "http://www.history.com/this day in history/philippine independence declared." http://www.history.com/. N.p.. Web. 22 Oct 2013. <http://www.history.com/this day in history/philippine independence declared>. This source helped me understand everything that I have already learned about my topic. This source was used to give me information about everything i have studied in my research. It gave me information about the Spanish American War, Philippine Insurrection and what happened after the Insurrection ended, This is a secondary source because it is not a article from the Philippine Insurrection and it does not contain information from people who were involved with the Philippine Insurrection. "Jun 12, 1898: Philippine independence declared."http://www.history.com/. N.p.. Web. 9 Oct 2013. <http://www.history.com/this day in history/philippine independence declared>. This source was used to give me information about my entire topic. This source did not concentrate on only one part of my topic. This source helped me understand what lead up to the main point of my topic and the resolution of the problem in my topic. This is a secondary source because it does not contain information from people who lived in that time. "TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY."http://www.philippine history.org/. N.p.. Web. 21 Oct 2013. <http://www.philippine history.org/timeline.htm
This source was used to give me a timeline of the entire history of the Philippines. This source gave me information from before the Philippine Insurrection occurred and information from after the Philippines gained their freedom that I can use to search for more ideas. This source helped me understand main events in the Philippine Insurrection and after the Insurrection ended how the Philippines still fought for their rights. This is a secondary source because it does not contain information from people who lived in the insurrection and it does not contain information from people who were involved with the Philippines Insurrection. "Yes, we are independent." Manila Times, The (Philippines) 12 6 2009, n. Web. 26 Sep. 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nfh&an=2w6383231859 1&site=src live.>. This is a secondary source document because it is not from the time period when the Philippines fought for their independence. This source helped me understand my topic by giving me a good background on what happened after the Philippines gained their freedom. This source was used to help me understand how and what Emilio Aguinaldo and other people who wanted independence affected the fight while gaining independence. It helped me understand what they did in the war against the Spanish and how they helped the Philippines in the war between the Philippines and America. Dolan, Edward. The Spanish American War. Brookfield Connecticut: Millwork Press, pgs.38 58 pgs.95 108. Print. This source helped me understand how America planned to take over the Philippines and how the war began. This source was used to give me information on the war between the Philippines and America and how it began. This is a secondary source because it is not a direct record from the time of the event and it contains no direct information from people who lived in that time. Dumindin, Arnaldo. "Philippine American War, 1899 1902.". N.p.. Web. 20 Oct 2013. <http://philippineamericanwar.webs.com/background.htm>. This source helped me understand the entire story of the Philippines Insurrection. This source was used to give me in depth detail of every detail of the Philippines Insurrection. It also gave me many pictures that I can use in my project. This is a
secondary source because it was not published during the time period of the Philippine Insurrection and it does not contain information directly from people who lived during the Philippine Insurrection. Guttman, John. "A century after resisting American imperialism, the Philippines stand as one of its more favorable legacies." n.d. pg.6. Print. This source helped me understand what happened during and after the Philippine Insurrection. This source was used to give me information about the effects that the Philippine Insurrection had on gaining the Philippines independence. This is a secondary source because it does not contain information from people who were involved with the Philippine Insurrection. Klein, Gil. "Controversy remains over what sank the USS Maine." Media General News Service 18 2 1998, n. pag. Web. 8 Oct. 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nfh&an=4n23580125737 622&site=src live>. This source was used to give me information about the sinking of the USS Maine. It also gave me information about attempts to determine the cause of the ship sinking. This source helped me understand how the sinking of the USS Maine affected the War and how it contributed to the start of the Spanish American War. This is a secondary source because it does not contain information from people who lived at that time. Leepson, Mark The Philippine War. Military History. 24.8 (2007): 60. Print. 27. Oct. 2013 This article helped me understand the Philippine Insurrection. This source was used to give me information on the main event of my topic which is the Philippine Insurrection. This source gave me information about how and why the Philippine Insurrection occurred and how both countries went about during the it. this is a secondary source because it does not contain information from people who were involved with the Philippines Insurrection. Marrin, Albert. The Spanish American War. Toronto, Canada:Maxwell Macmillan International Publishing Group, 1991. pgs 133 167. Print. This source gave me great information about how America attempted to gain control
of the Philippines after the Spanish American War. It also gave me great detail about how the Philippines and America went to war. This source helped me understand why the Philippines were important to America. This is a secondary source because it is not from the time period of the event and it does not contain information from people who were living at that time. Morgan, Thomas. "The Philippine War." Army Magazine. n.d. pgs.53 57. Print. This source was used to give me information about the Philippine American War. This source helped me understand how both countries planned and what happened during the War. This is a secondary source because it does not contain information from people who were involved in the Philippine Insurrection or the Philippine American War. Olesky, Walter. The Philippines: Enchantment of the World. Danbury Connecticut: Grolier Publishing, 2000. pgs.45 47 pg.65. Print This is a secondary source because it had no direct quotes or information from people living at that time. This source gave me a basic idea and starting place for my research and my topic. I used this source to learn more about just Emilio Aguinaldo and how he contributed to the Philippines independence. This source told me about how Emilio Aguinaldo led the Philippines in both wars that gave the Philippines their independence. Potter, Lee Ann. "The Philippine Insurrection." n.d. n. page. Print. This source helped me understand the Philippine Insurrection. I used this source to give me information about the Philippine Insurrection. It gave me information about how it began and what happened during the Insurrection. This is a secondary source because it does not contain information from people who were involved with the Philippine Insurrection and it is not a article from the Philippine Insurrection. Rodriguez, Laura. "El Desastre." 1 1 1975, n. pag. Web. 3 Oct. 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ulh&an=1366365&site=sr c live>. This source was used to give me information on how the Spanish American War lead up to the war between the Philippines and America. This source helped me understand the issues that the Philippines and Americans had with each other from a
different point of view than other things I have read about this topic. This is a secondary source because it does not contain direct quotes or information from people who were involved in the war. Somerlott, Robert. The Spanish American War "Remember the Maine". Berkeley Heights, New Jersey: Enslow Publishers, Inc., 2002. pgs.20 38 pgs.94 102. Print. This source was used to give me info on the United States and why they wanted to posses the Philippines. It was also used to give me information about the USS Maine and its sinking. This source helped me understand how the Spanish American War was started and how the Philippines were involved. This is a secondary source because it contains no information from people who were involved with my topic and it did not contain information from that time period. Walley, Cherilyn. "A Century of Turmoil: America's Relationship with the Philippines." n.d., n. pag. Print. This article helped me understand the Philippine Insurrection and how it played a part in the relationship between America and the Philippines. this article was used to give me information about the main event of my topic, which is the Philippines Insurrection also known as the Philippine American War. This is a secondary source because it is not a newspaper that contains information from people that were involved with the Philippines Insurrection. Winkler, David. "The Truly Forgotten War." n.d. pg. 24. Print. This source helped me understand the direct relationship between the Philippines and the United States. This source was used to give me information about the main event of my topic. This is a secondary source because it is not from the time period when my topic occurred and it contains no information from people who were involved with the Philippines Insurrection. Picture Sources Battle of Manila Bay. N.d. Photograph. http://www.spanamwar.com/mbay.htmweb. 10 Oct 2013. This is a picture of the battle of Manila Bay.
Bolas. N.d. Photograph. n.p. Web. 4 Oct 2013. <http://thespecialistsltd.com/bolas>. This is a picture of a bola. During the war between America and the Philippines all soldiers were trained to use these and carried them into battle. Dumindin, Arnaldo. "Philippine American War, 1899 1902.". N.p.. Web. 20 Oct 2013. <http://philippineamericanwar.webs.com/background.htm>. This source gave me many pictures as well as information for my topic. It gave me pictures about all aspects of my topic from camps to soldiers. It gave me pictures from the Spanish American War, The Philippine Insurrection, and some from after the Insurrection ended. Flag of the Philippines. N.d. Photograph. Antenna International Web. 3 Oct 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=imh&an=imh72301&site= src live>. This is a picture of the official flag of the republic of the Philippines. This is the flag that was made after the Philippines gained their independence. George Dewey (1837 1917).. N.d. Photograph. GETTY Web. 3 Oct 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=imh&an=imh514060&site =src live>. This is a picture of admiral George Dewey. He played a big part in setting up the Philippines to be taken over by America. He was the person who asked Emilio Aguinaldo to help aid America in the Spanish American War. Luzon. N.d. Photograph. http://www.flyphilippines.com/images/destination_luzon.jpgweb. 10 Oct 2013. This is a picture of the Philippines island Luzon on a map. All bloody battles of the Independence War were fought on Luzon. Manila. N.d. Photograph. http://pinoyadport.com/wp content/uploads/2010/05/manila.jpgweb. 10 Oct 2013. This is a picture of the Philippine capital of Manila. It is one of the cities America took over.
N.d. Photograph. Library of Congress Web. 3 Oct 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=imh&an=imh678501&site =src live>. This picture is of Emilio Aguinaldo. It is from the library of congress. Our Boys entrenched against the Filipinos. N.d. Photograph. National Archives and Records Administration Web. 3 Oct 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=imh&an=imh98176&site= src live>. This is a picture of soldiers in the trenches in the war between the Philippines and America. Soldiers mill about on a road. N.d. Photograph. Hulton Archive/Getty Images Web. 4 Oct 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=imh&an=imh536887&site =src live.>. This is a picture of soldiers walking down a road in the Philippines. The road is lined with bodies of people from the war. The Battle of Manila Bay. N.d. Photograph. Library of Congress Web. 3 Oct 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=imh&an=imh678435&site =src live>. This is a picture of the battle of manila Bay. It was a battle that occurred on the bay of the Philippines capital. This picture can be found in the Library of Congress. US soldiers in a trench near Manila. N.d. Photograph. Hulton Archive Web. 3 Oct 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=imh&an=imh222307&site =src live>. This is a picture of U.S soldiers in a trench near Manila in the Philippines. William McKinley (1843 1901),. N.d. Photograph. GETTY Web. 3 Oct 2013. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=imh&an=imh537160&site=src li ve>.
This is a picture of William McKinley. He was the president when America took over the Philippines. He was the person that wanted to occupy the Philippines and he paid twenty million dollars to obtain them.