C2 Enterprise Integration BGen Robert Latiff Vice Commander
Report Documentation Page Report Date 30052001 Title and Subtitle C2 Enterprise Integration Author(s) Latiff, Robert Report Type N/A Dates Covered (from... to) - Contract Number Grant Number Program Element Number Project Number Task Number Work Unit Number Performing Organization Name(s) and Address(es) Electronic Systems Center Sponsoring/Monitoring Agency Name(s) and Address(es) NDIA (National Defense Industrial Association 2111 Wilson Blvd., Ste. 400 Arlington, VA 22201-3061 Performing Organization Report Number Sponsor/Monitor s Acronym(s) Sponsor/Monitor s Report Number(s) Distribution/Availability Statement Approved for public release, distribution unlimited Supplementary Notes Proceedings from Armaments for the Navy Interoperability Workshop, 30-31 May 2001 sponsored by NDIA. Abstract Subject Terms Report Classification unclassified Classification of Abstract unclassified Classification of this page unclassified Limitation of Abstract UU Number of Pages 13
Why Enterprise Integration? Changing Warfighter Environment Autonomous Systems Aging Aircraft Products Point Solutions Platform Centric Mgmt System Focus Product Line Mod Planning Integrated Aerospace Battlespace Solutions Aging Systems Military Capabilities Effects Based Modernization Cross Cutting Visibility/ Leadership Sys of Sys Architect Capstone Capability & Core Competencies Increased Ops Tempo Dispersed in Time/Space Information Centric Knowledge vs Data Single Manager Integrated Senior Focus Leadership Focus Environment Requires Effects Based Capabilities Slide 2
ESC Role in C2 EI To ensure C2ISR integration & interoperability issues are effectively addressed, the Electronic Systems Center (ESC) is assigned the lead role and authority for integration of Air Force C2ISR systems. ESC/CC, as the DAC for C2 Enterprise Integration, will direct actions to ensure the integration of C2ISR systems, and to assure their interoperability with Joint and international systems. ESC will also lead C2 Enterprise Integration planning and identification of required resources to ensure all USAF C2ISR systems are integrated and interoperable within the USAF and DoD C2ISR framework. Lawrence J. Delaney, Asst Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition), 06 Feb 01 Slide 3
Strategy for Delivering Integrated C2ISR Nodal Approach Architecture-driven/Capability-based Integration/interoperability-focused Experiment-driven & Evolutionary Acquisition/spiral Development-enabled Modeling and Simulation Slide 4
Integrated C2ISR Efficient & Cost Effective Decision Quality Information to the Warfighter Slide 5
Electronic Systems Center C2ISR Center of Excellence Space Ops Special Ops Mobility Business Ops Combat Ops Combat Support Information Assurance Data Communications Infrastructure Standards Architectures ISR Joint - Coalition Ops C2 Enterprise Integration Slide 6
Architecture Council Management SAF/AQ AF - CIO C2 Enterprise Integrator (ESC/CC) DACs & PEOs Systems Sponsor: AFMC SPD CIO EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AF ENTERPRISE ARCH INT COUNCIL (chaired by AF-CIO Chief Architect) COMMAND and CONTROL AIR/SPACE PRECISION INFO GLOBAL GLOBAL AGILE SUPERIOR. ENGAGE. SUPERIOR. ATTACK MOBILITY CMBT SPT INFRASTRUCTURE (COMM; MODELING & SIMULATION; INFO ASSUR; INFO MGMT) CIO-BIM Operational Sponsor: MAJCOM CIO or Functional Lead Acquisition Domain Sponsor is cognizant AFMC SPD Sys Reps SYS Co-CHAIR OPS Co-CHAIR XXXX DOMAIN AF ARCH COUNCIL Technology Reps Ops Reps Warfighter Domain Sponsor is cognizant MAJCOM CIO or Functional Lead (e.g. MAJCOM/SC or other) Slide 7
NODE A NODE B NODE C Rivet Joint Sensor Type1 UHF LOS AWACS Sensor Type2 JSTARS Sensor Type3 CAOC RC-135 TADILNET NODED Station Type 1 NODE B AWACS Type2 XXX GSM CTOC CARS Type 3 BCC AWACS AEGIS NODE E J-STARS w ATR Type1 Type3 MTAOC U-2 ADTOCs NODE F Command Center Type 4 NODE B AWACS Type5 From: C4ISR Architecture Framework Version 2.0, Figure 4-8c. System Interface Description, Internodal Perspective (SV-1) -- Notional Example T1 UAV NODE G F-117 Type6 Slide 1 Slide 1 1 MIDB ADSI ASAS En OB Army ADSI Hunter TCTs MIDB Predator Link16 PPLIs TIBS/TRAP CollectionManagers Threats Data EO/IR AODB En OB AFATDS Army W-TP W-TPairing RSRs ATO; Database Change Notification RJ Weather SIGINT CB Weather at target JointStars U-2 ARL MTI, SAR Apache Longbow Fuel Pre-divertFuelUpdate TCT Cell ActivityModels ActivityModels ACMs, No Fly Zones, No Attack Zones Published Products List TBMCS Airspace Service Broadsword Nominated TCTs En OB Broadsword SAA Launch Reports RedGroundTracks (+ All USMTF Data) Imagery SA IPB Doctrine NIMA USMTF IPB; Country Studies (from MSIC, NGIC, NAIC) Joint Probability cep of SupportsJTAT Component SupportsA2IPB MessageSet Supports TCTA/JSWS SupportsAODA 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 TBD Data Platform Ofice People System Service Individual Probability of Correct Classification cp 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Normalized Total Classification Time T cη Normalized Standard Deviation Normalized Individual Classification of TCT Exposure Time=.1 Decision Time t cη =.1 Tct11xx.cdr.6.1 4.5.1.6.1.1 Analyze JFC/JFACC guidance D [TCT ORD ref 4.1.3.13; Commander s JFCandComponent Guidance intentions and guidance] Target Selection Standards [TCT ORD ref 4.1.3.13] targets 1.1 {A2.4} Predict TCT Operating Locations {Link text from AC2ISRC Capability Statement module} Capability to automatically predict location and disposition of time critical targets MID-TERM: with % degree of confidence within 5 minutes or less by 20XX. JSTARS GMTI, AWACS AMTI,... AC2ISRC C2ISR Critical Capabilities - 20 Jul00 CAF CONOPS for C2 against Time Critical Targets - 8 Jul97 CAF CONOPS for 1.1.2 CAF Operations C2 against APPLICABLE PROGRAMS: TCT Cell, TBMCS, GTACS (CRC w/ EMT and CRE), JSTARS C2, AWACS C2,... Jul97 (SBIRS),... ROEs ROEs E 4.5.1.6.1 Validate target B [yes] with target confirmation 5.1.7.3.1.5.5 5.1.7.3.1.6.4 5.1.7.3.1.6.5 5.1.7.3.1.6 C Wait for info to confirm target 5.1.7.3.1.5.3 dynamic target list [Note: Assessment needs subactivities reviewing IPB ( NAIs,Decision Support Templates), area limitations, window of vulnerability, etc. Probably determine target value and legal review are subsets of assess] Time Critical Targets - 8 CAF CONOPS for C2 against Time Critical Targets - 8 Jul97 CAF CONOPS for 1.1.4 Supporting Infrastructure C2 against Comm: APPLICABLE PROGRAMS: CITS, TRI-TAC, TDC, SCDL, MUST Radio, UHF Time Critical SATCOM, TADIL A/J Targets - 8 IM: Jul97 IA:.. [no] 4.5.1.5 Determine target significance/urgency 4.5.1.6.1.3 Determine if target is restricted, prohibited, legal or fits ROE F Slide 1 Analysis of Roadmap Alternatives (ARA) Purpose: Build an integrated, mutually supportive materielsolution input to the annual C2ISR APOM/POM process Products: Fully integrated Cross-Program Roadmaps for each Focus Area, backed by Architectures. Feed Capability Decision Package Collection ARA Architecture Sample Operational and System Architecture Excerpt of TCT Planning OV-1 (From C2N Data) Chief Architects Office Plan XXX Planning: Flexible and Responsive UHF LOS X X X X X X SV-1 Internodal Perspective Processing & Assessment Ground Processing JWICS/T3 SIPRNet/T1 Battle Management BM/C3 Center MILSTAR EHF Chief Architects Office Combat Direction Execution MILSTAR EHF UHF LOS Views OV-2, TCT Cell Operational Node Connectivity Diagram (Version 2) Joint Probability P ce of Timely Engagement and Correct Classification Correct Classification and Timely Engagement σ η.99.9.8.7.5.4.3.2 Dynamic Targeting (3 of 4) IPB COA package: High payoff/high value Update dynamic target set Determine target priority/value Perform legal review Assess for immediate action Focus Area Critical Capability to Domain/Program Decomposition 1.1.1 ISR Operations APPLICABLE PROGRAMS: TCT Cell, RC-135 (Rivet Joint), Cobra Ball, U2, UAVs, 1.1.3 Space Operations APPLICABLE PROGRAMS: Tactical Event Sensor using DSP, Space-based Infrared System Update information about target in Chief Architects Office Architecture is an underlying disciplined process relating needed Capabilities, Operational art, and Systems Engineering with good Business practices. Sample Integrated Program Schedules Existing Planned & Funded Planned & Unfunded unplanned & Unfunded Focus Area Capability Decision Package (CDP) Inputs for POM/APOM Slide 8
Example: Web-Based Integration Web-enabled, Integrated IT Web-Based Clients Global C2 System -Air Force Theater Battle Mgt Core Sys Global Combat Support Sys -Air Force Mission Application Mission Application Mission Application GTG Application Platform GTG Application Platform GTG Application Platform Storage Servers Slide 9
CINC Interoperability Program Office(s) Key CIPO Challenges Getting SYSCOMS to Think/Act Joint Joint Acquisition Teaming Embed CINC Ops Tempo USD (AT&L) ASD C3I ESC SPAWAR CECOM USJFCOM JC2I2G CIPO ESC CIPO CECOM CIPO SPAWAR JFPO Distributed USCENTCOM USSTRATCOM USSPACECOM USTRANSCOM USEUCOM USSOUTHCOM UNC KOREA USSOCOM USPACOM USJFCOM Focus Across CINCs Slide 10
Combined Air Ops Center Experimental Operator Prototypes Technology AFRL, ACTD, JEFX, field, Capability Needs OPERATIONAL SITES System Updates Integrator (ESC) CAOC-X Tester Slide 11
Analysis Using Synthetic Battlespace Immerses Acquisition Process Into Warfighter Environment Quicker Fielding Avoid Redesign/Mistakes Cost Avoidance Total Systems Savings Improved Product Better Design/Operator Interfaces WARFIGHTER SYNTHETIC BATTLESPACE Government Sites Contractor Sites ACQUISITION JNTF (SWC) OFFUTT AFB (RJ MT) SMC NCAOC 56 FW AFRL Mesa TACCSF Training RJ Bell Ft Hood (CCTT) IWC 19 SOS AFC2TIG Mission Rehearsal Ops Definition Repeatable Variable Resolution/Fidelity Verified/Validated/Trusted Distributed or Standalone Corporate Infrastructure Technology Analysis Design Trades Systems Engineering Integration and Test Operational Testing Slide 12
Partnerships for C2 Enterprise Integration Industry - Integrators - Systems Designers - Airframe - Labs - Study Houses National - NRO - NSA - DCI Joint - USA - USN - USCG - TRANSCOM - USSPACECOM - JFCOM AFMC Integrated C2 - ESC, ASC, SMC, OC-ALC, AFRL Coalition Ops MAJCOM - ACC - AMC - AFSPC AC2ISRC - EIM - SDIPT Pentagon - DoD CIO - SAF/AQ - AF/XO/XP - DARPA Slide 13