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1 Department of Animal Science Box 7621, Polk Hall Raleigh, NC 27695-7621 919-515-2755 North Carolina Dairy News Winter, 2008-2009 The North Carolina Dairy News is published quarterly by NCSU Extension Dairy Specialists with the financial support of the NC Dairy Producers Association. NC Dairy Producers Association Update by Norman Jordan, Jr., NCDPA President The mission of the North Carolina Dairy Producers Association (NCDPA) is to ensure the future presence of profitable and viable dairy farms in North Carolina. Last year at this time the NC Dairy Strategic Plan titled Dairy Advantage was introduced. NCDPA helped establish the North Carolina Association for Dairy Stabilization and Growth, Inc. (NCADSG) This organization will, along with other responsibilities, oversee the activities associated with the strategic plan. During the past year NCDPA helped in acquiring funding, from the General Assembly, for the creation of two new Statewide Dairy Agent positions. These positions have been advertised and hopefully will be filled soon. The NCADSG established a dairy development coordinator position and we look forward to working with Matt Lange who has taken that position. The NC Dairy Biosecurity committee held three area training meetings during July of 2008. Producers who were unable to attend are now being trained individually. Once this is completed NC will be the only state with all dairy farmers trained in biosecurity protocols to prevent the spread of a Foreign Animal Disease. NC Cattle General Permits are set to expire September 30, 2009. New draft permits have been developed, with additional requirements, and public hearings have been held. NCDPA has submitted comments, on behalf of the dairy industry, on these proposed General Permits. Governor Beverly Perdue held an Agricultural Listening Session, prior to taking office, in Raleigh on December 12, 2008. NCDPA, along with the other Ag. Commodity groups had the opportunity to provide some brief comments. We shared with Gov. Perdue the Dairy Advantage Program and highlighted the economic importance of dairies as well as some areas of concern to the industry. These are just some of the activities that the NCDPA has been involved in this past year. I hope that you can attend the NCDPA annual meeting the evening of February 23 for a more complete update, and stay for the 58 th Annual Dairy Conference February 24 th. The conference provides, in addition to the educational program, an opportunity to visit the exhibitors at the trade show who provide needed support to the dairy industry. See Dairy Conference program and registration information at the end of this newsletter.

Report on 2008 State 4-H Dairy Judging Team: 2008 State 4-H Dairy Quiz Bowl Team and 2008 National 4-H Dairy Youth Conference Dr. Brinton A. Hopkins Professor and Extension Dairy Specialist 2 2008 State 4-H Dairy Judging Team Competes in Pennsylvania and Wisconsin Congratulations to the 2008 North Carolina State 4-H Dairy Judging Team for an outstanding judging season. Coaches were Ken Vaughn (Lead Coach; County Extension Director in Iredell County); Brad Johnson (Dairy and Livestock Extension Agent in Rowan County); and Dr. Brinton Hopkins (Extension Dairy Specialist). State 4-H Team Members: Shelby Karriker (Davie County); Ben Ketchie (Rowan County); Courtney Elliott (Randolph County); and Katie Wicker (Randolph County). Primary funding for the team to travel and compete was generously provided by the North Carolina Dairy Youth Foundation. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Contest: Our state team placed 9 th overall and 10 th in reasons in the Pennsylvania Youth Dairy Cattle Judging Contest held in Harrisburg, PA. The team placed 1 st in Brown Swiss, 7 th in Guernsey, 9 th in Holstein, 9 th in Ayrshire, and 12 th in Jersey. Individual highlights included: Katie Wicker (3 rd in Brown Swiss); Courtney Elliott (6 th in Brown Swiss) and Ben Ketchie (13 th in Guernseys). On the trip to Harrisburg, the team visited the Gettysburg battlefield and the North Carolina Memorial. While in Pennsylvania, the team also toured Hershey, PA and the Amish area in Lancaster County. National 4-H Dairy Judging Contest held at the World Dairy Expo in Madison, Wisconsin: The state team traveled to Madison, Wisconsin and competed at the National 4-H Dairy Judging Contest held at the World Dairy Expo. Our state team placed 15 th in total overall score and 15 th in total reasons score out of 27 U.S. teams. The team placed 6 th in Holstein, 7 th in Ayrshire, 12 th in Jersey, 20 th in Guernsey and 24 th in Brown Swiss. Individual highlights included: Shelby Karriker (13 th in Holstein); Ben Ketchie (13 th in Brown Swiss, 14 th in Ayrshire, and 25 th overall) and Katie Wicker (22 nd in Guernsey, 24 th in Ayrshire, and 26 th in Holstein). On the Saturday before the contest, our North Carolina State 4-H Team participated in practice judging sessions at Daltondale Ayrshires in Hartland, WI; Agnew Farm in Oconomowoc, WI and Crescentmead Holsteins in Ixonia, WI. On the day before the contest, the team had a great time participating with the other teams in touring dairy sites in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin including NASCO, the National Dairy Shrine, and the Hoard s Dairyman Farm. They also participated in judging practice sessions at Sunshine Genetics, Inc. in Whitewater, Wisconsin and Barlass Jersey Farm in Janesville, Wisconsin. On the day following the contest, the team visited World Dairy Expo where they saw dairy exhibits as well as some of the finest dairy cattle in the world.

3 2008 State 4-H Dairy Judging Team: (Left to right) Ken Vaughn, Iredell County Extension Director and Lead Coach; Courtney Elliott (Randolph County); Shelby Karriker (Davie County); Katie Wicker (Randolph County); Ben Ketchie (Rowan County); and Brad Johnson Rowan County Livestock and Dairy Extension Agent, Assistant Coach North American 4-H Dairy Cattle Judging Contest in Louisville, KY: Congratulations to Brittany Sturgill from Alleghany County who competed as an individual in the North American 4-H Dairy Cattle Judging Contest in Louisville, KY. Elizabeth Moretz, Area Specialized Dairy Extension Agent, served as her coach. (Left to right): Brittany Sturgill (Alleghany County) and Elizabeth Moretz, Area Specialized Dairy Extension Agent, Coach.

North Carolina State 4-H Dairy Quiz Bowl Team Competes at 2008 North American Contest in Kentucky Congratulations to the Randolph County 4-H Dairy Quiz Bowl Team who did a great job representing North Carolina and competing at the North American 4-H Dairy Quiz Bowl Contest in Louisville, Kentucky. Team members included Terri Lane Frazier, Adam Frazier, Katie Wicker, and Justin Harden. Kerri Beth Frazier served as the coach. 4 2008 State 4-H Dairy Quiz Bowl Team from Randolph County: (Left to right) front row: Kerri Beth Frazier, Coach; Terri Lane Frazier; standing: Katie Wicker; Adam Frazier; and Justin Harden. North Carolina Youth Participates in the 2008 National 4-H Dairy Youth Conference at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Congratulations to Avery Lutz (Davie County) for being selected, through an application and interview process, to attend the National 4-H Dairy Conference that was held on the University of Wisconsin- Madison campus during World Dairy Expo. Youth from across the United States and certain provinces of Canada participated in this educational conference. Youth participated in many outstanding educational sessions and seminars on the University of Wisconsin - Madison campus and visited several dairy farms, a commercial dairy heifer grower farm, ABS headquarters and the World Dairy Expo. They also toured the new dairy facility at Hoard s Dairyman Farm, Hoard s Dairyman publishing company, the National Dairy Shrine and NASCO. Funding for Avery Lutz to attend this conference was generously provided by the North Carolina Dairy Youth Foundation. In addition, congratulations to Avery who was selected, from all of the youth from across the United States attending this conference, to be one of two youth to serve on the National 4-H Dairy Conference Planning Committee for 2009.

5 2008 North Carolina Delegates to the National 4-H Dairy Youth Conference: (Left to right) Melissa Staebner, Yadkin County 4-H Agent; Dr. Brinton A. Hopkins, and Avery Lutz (Davie County) The Newborn Dairy Calf Needs Energy 1 Dr. Brinton A. Hopkins The newborn dairy calf needs energy. The calf is born with only about 4% body fat. Approximately half of this body fat can be mobilized for thermogenesis (process of heat production). If not fed properly, the calf only has about 2 days of body fat reserves. Once these body fat reserves are depleted, the newborn calf uses the small amount of body protein reserves it has available to generate heat and for an immune response if the dietary nutrient intake is below maintenance requirements. It is also important to know that limited body reserves and a lack of adequate nutrient intake can impair the immune system of the neonatal calf. The table below shows the pounds of dry milk replacer or milk dry matter needed to meet the daily maintenance requirements of a dairy calf at various ambient (environmental) temperatures. For a 100- pound calf to maintain current body weight, it must consume one pound of dry milk replacer or milk dry matter daily when the ambient temperature is 68 degrees F. However, the requirement increases to 1.6 pounds of dry milk replacer or milk dry matter daily when the ambient temperature is 15 degrees F. Pounds of Dry Milk Replacer or Milk Dry Matter* Needed to Meet the Daily Maintenance Requirements of Dairy Calves at Various Ambient Temperatures Ambient Temperature, degrees F Calf Body Weight, lb 68 F 50 F 32 F 15 F 60 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 80 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 100 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 120 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 *Calculations assume 2.45 Mcal ME per lb of dry matter 1 (Source: M. Van Amburgh. 2006. Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary PDHGA Dairy Calf and Heifer Conference).

6 58 th Annual North Carolina Dairy Conference And Meetings of Dairy Industry Organizations Monday, February 23 1:00-3:00 p.m. Dairy Foods Safety and Quality Conference Steele Room 1:30 p.m. ADA of NC/SUDIA Board Meeting Salisbury Room 2:00 p.m. NC Dairy Youth Foundation Board Meeting - Suite 102 NC Dairy Advantage Board 3:00-5:00 p.m. Steele Room 5:30-6:45 p.m. NC Dairy Industry Buffet Supper Jackson and Overman Rooms Comments from Mr. Matt Lange, NC Dairy Development Coordinator 7:00 p.m. North Carolina Dairy Producers Association 14th Annual Meeting Steele Room - President s Report - Committee reports - Special awards - NCDPA Board meeting Tuesday, February 24 58 th Annual North Carolina Dairy Conference Program -------------------------------------------------------- 8:30 a.m. Registration and View Exhibits 9:00 a.m. Morning Session: Steele Room Chair: Norman Jordan Jr., President, NC Dairy Producers Association Presentation of Don Wesen Quality Milk Producer Awards - Kay Sigmon, NC Milk Sanitation Program Asst. Branch Head, and Norman Jordan Jr., NCDPA President Tuesday, February 24 9:45 a.m. BVD Control on the Dairy...Identifying PIs and Prevention Bruce Hoffman, DVM, Animal Profiling International, Inc. 10:35 a.m. Forging New Roads For Dairy Sales, ADA of NC/SUDIA Annual Meeting, Ms. Cheryl Hayn, General Manager 11:15 a.m. Luncheon (Buffet) Session: Jackson & Overman Rooms Chair: Wayne Lutz, President, NC Dairy Youth Foundation Marvin E. Senger Distinguished Dairy Farmer Award - Dr. Todd See, Interim Head, Dept. of Animal Science, NCSU Virtual farm tour Senger award winner Dairy Youth Foundation Report and Raffle Drawing View Exhibits: Thanks to our supporters *Afternoon Session: Managing energy, nutrients, and money Steele Room Chair: Matt Lange, NC Dairy Development Coordinator 1:00 p.m. How a Farm Energy Audit Might Help You Dr. Mike Morris, Program Specialist- The National Center for Appropriate Technology 1:35 p.m. Logistics for Farm Energy Audits in NC Chester Lowder, NC Farm Bureau 1:50 p.m. Options in 2009 for On-Farm Energy and Nutrient Conservation Using Manure and Biomass Dr. Kelly Zering, Extension Economist 2:20 p.m. "Forage Legumes-Good for Cows & the Crops Grown with Them" Mr. Jim Cropper, Executive Director, N. East Pasture Consortium 3:00 p.m. What is Manure Worth in Today s Economic Climate Dr. Geoff Benson, Extension Economist 3:30 p.m. Adjourn * The Tuesday afternoon session qualifies for re-certification credits for animal waste management.

Registration Information for the 58 th Annual NC Dairy Conference Dairy Organization Meetings and Dairy Industry Trade Show 7 February 23-24, 2009 - Holiday Inn, Salisbury, NC Exit 75, Interstate 85 Sleeping room reservations for NC Dairy Conference: 704-637-3100 Monday 1:00-3:00 p.m: Dairy Foods Safety and Quality Conference Steele Room Marybeth Willis, SE Regional FDA Milk Specialist will participate in the Conference. Topics include Reverse Osmosis System at Milkco, NCSU Pilot Plant Update, Tank Pacifation, and NC and US updates on Raw Milk Issues. Monday 1:30 p.m: ADA of NC/SUDIA Board Meeting Salisbury Room Monday 2:00 p.m: NC Dairy Youth Foundation Board Meeting - Suite 102 Monday 3:00-5:00 p.m: NC Dairy Advantage Board Meeting Steele Room Monday 5:30-6:45 p.m. NC Dairy Industry Supper Jackson and Overman Rooms Comments from: Mr. Matt Lange, Dairy Development Coordinator for NC. Open to dairy producers and others with interest in the NC dairy industry (head count needed). Monday 7:00 p.m. NC Dairy Producers Association 14th Annual Meeting Steele Room Tuesday 8:30 a.m. -3:30 p.m: Fifty-Eighth (58 th ) Annual NC Dairy Conference The Dairy Conference includes the Marvin Senger and milk quality awards, a presentation about monitoring and controlling BVD in dairy cattle, updates on the Dairy Youth Foundation and ADA of NC/SUDIA. There will be a buffet luncheon, an industry trade show with ice cream and milk. The theme of the afternoon program is Managing energy, nutrients, and money. **This session qualifies for re-certification credits for animal waste management.** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pre-registration (lower fees) due by Monday, February 16 th Questions: Steve_Washburn@ncsu.edu or call 919-515-7726 Make checks payable to: NC Dairy Producers Association. Mail to: Dr. Steve Washburn NC Dairy Conference Box 7621, NCSU Animal Science, Raleigh, NC 27695-7621 Name(s): Address E-mail: City: State: Zip: Telephone: Options: $20 pre or $30 on site: Dairy Foods Safety and Quality Conference Feb 23 rd with supper. $25 pre (NCPDA Members) or $35 on site: NC Dairy Conference Feb 23-24 supper/lunch $35 pre (non members) or $45 on site: NC Dairy Conference Feb 23-24 supper/lunch $50 Membership in NC Dairy Producers Association Total $ Amount Enclosed: Check Number: Date:

8 NCSU Extension Dairy Specialists Dr. Geoff Benson - 919/515-5184 -dairy farm management, marketing & policy Dr. Brinton Hopkins - 919/515-7592 - nutrition, replacements, 4-H/Youth Dr. Steve Washburn - 919/515-7726 - reproduction and farm systems Dr. Lon Whitlow - 919/515-7602 - nutrition & feeding management NCSU Dairy Extension Web Site Dairy Advantage Program Participating County Ext. Agents Jeff Bradley 828/255-5522 - Buncombe Roger Cobb - 336/570-6740 - Alamance Brad Johnson 704/633-0571 - Rowan Tony McGaha 828/456-3575 - Haywood Carl McKnight 336/242-2082 - Davidson Carl Pless - 704/920-3310 - Cabarrus Ken Vaughn 704/878-3165 Iredell http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/an_sci/extension/ dairy/ Dairyh~1.htm Specialized Area Ext. Agents Home county listed after phone number) Marti Day 919-542-8202 Chatham Elizabeth Moretz 336-679-2061 Yadkin Lara Worden - 704-922-2118 Gaston North Carolina Cooperative Extension North Carolina State University Dept. of Animal Science, Dairy Extension Box 7621, Polk Hall Raleigh, NC 27695-7621