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99.. "9: 798 9.. References. Davoodi S. Health and Its Determinate. Tehran: Contemporary Works; 007.. Griffin D. Hospitals: What They are and How They Work. Tehran: Army University of Medical Sciences and University Jahad Organization; 006.. Javadi M, Karimi S, Reisi AR, Yaghoubi M, Kadkhodaie M. Organizational Justice and Responsiveness in Selected Private and Public Hospitals of Isfahan. Scientific Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research. 0;9(4):. [persian]. 4. Zineldin M. The quality of health care and patient satisfaction: an exploratory investigation of the 5Qs model at some Egyptian and Jordanian medical clinics. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance. 006;9():60-9. 5. Turner M, Hume D. Governance, Administration, and Development Making the State Work[A. Monavarian, trans]. Tehran: State Management Training Center; 00. 6. Javadi M, Yaghoobi M, Reisi A, Mandegar H, Ayoobian A. A Study of Non-Medical Aspects of Health Services Provided to Patients in Selected Hospitals of Isfahan: Responsiveness. Health Information Management. 0;8(5):77. [persian]. 7. Brinkerhoff DW. Accountability and health systems: toward conceptual clarity and policy relevance. Health policy and planning. 004;9(6):7-9. Epub 004/0/0. 8. Johnston JM, Romzek BS. Contracting and accountability in state medicaid reform: Rhetoric, theories, and reality. Public Admin Rev. 999;4(5):8 99. 9. Ebrahim A. Accountability in practice: Mechanisms for NGOs. World Development. 00;(5):8-9. 0. Thompson JM. Understanding and Managing Organizational Change: Implications for Public Health Management. J Public Health Management Practice. 00;6():67-7.. Bayat M. Performance Accountability System Survey in Hazrat-E-Rasool Hospital in Tehran:004. Tehran: Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; 004.. zahedi Sh, khanloo N. Foresight of Iran Health & Hygiene s NGOs Accountability Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 0():47. [Persian].. Manuel J, Crowe M. Clinical responsibility, accountability, and risk aversion in mental health nursing: A descriptive, qualitative study. International journal of mental health nursing. 04. Epub 04/0/0. 4. Chan M, Kazatchkine M, Lob-Levyt J, Obaid T, Schweizer J, Sidibe M, et al. Meeting the demand for results and. " accountability: a call for action on health data from eight global health agencies. PLoS Med. 00;7():e000. 5. Gohari M, Tabibi SJ, Nasiripour A, Mahboubi M. Seven Dimensions Of Accountability In Iran s Teaching Hospitals: A National Study Payavard Salamat. 0;6(4):55-64. [Persian]. 6. Tabibi SJD, Nasiripour AA, Gohari MR. Educational Hospitals Accountability of Iran from the Perspective of Veterans. Iranian Journal of War and Public Health. 0;5(7):. 7. Dickert N, Kass NE. Understanding respect: learning from patients. Journal of medical ethics. 009;5(7):49-. 8. Pongsupap Y, Lerberghe WV. Choosing between public and private or between hospital and primary care: responsiveness, patient centredness and prescribing patterns in outpatient consultations in Bangkok. Tropical Medicine & International Health. 006;():8-9. 9. Mahboubi M, Tabibi J, Ghahramani F, Nasiripour AA, Gouhari MR. A Model for Evaluation and Validation of Different Dimensions of Accountability in Teaching Hospitals in Iran: 0 Journal of Health Administration. 0;5(6):7-85. 0. Moqbel Baarz A, Mohammadi A. Quality of primary health care services provided in health centers in Fars province, Shiraz University. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 004;9().. Kebriaei A, Akbari F. Gaps in health care quality primary health care services provided by the city of Kashan. Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. 004;8():88. [Persian].. Lim P, Tang N. A study of patients' expectations and satisfaction in singapore hospitals. Int J Health care Quality Assurance 000;:90-9.. Karydis A, Komboli M, Hatzigeorgiou D, Panis V. Expectations and perceptions of Greek patients regarding the quality of dental health care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 00;(5):409-6. 4. Timori Nejad K. Accountability system in the municipality of tehran: research on how urban services and citizen satisfaction. Tehran: Alame Tabatabai University, School of Accounting and Management; 004. 5. Grimshaw J, Baron G, Mike B, Edwards N. How to combat a culture of excuses and promote accountability. Strategy & Leadership. 006;4(5):-8. 6. Derick WB. Accountability and health systems: toward conceptual clarity and policy relevance. Health policy and planning. 004;9(6):7-9.

..5 94 00 Situation Analysis of Performance Accountability in Teaching Hospitals Affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences Abstract Mohseni.M, Seyedin.SH*, Hosseini.AF, Gharasi Manshadi.M 4, Asadi.H 5 Submitted: 04.4.8 Accepted: 05..0 Background: hospital is one of the most key institutions in the modern health care system and accountability is the most essential organizational functions. Accountability strengthens the main factors to responsibility regarding functions by pushing them up. This study aimed at assessing the situation analysis of performance accountability in teaching hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences Materials and Methods: This descriptive and analytical study performed at teaching hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 0. Data collection performed by performance accountability checklist. Analysis was done by SPSS software version 9 using descriptive and analytical statistics test (Pearson correlation coefficient). Results: In general, the condition of accountability for hospitals' performance (Mean =.5 from ) measured "good"(moderate to high). Strategic planning dimension achieved the highest score (Mean±SD:.85±0.) and Stakeholder Participation had the lowest score (Mean±SD:..46). There was a positive significant correlation between all variables (except Motivation) and performance accountability. Conclusion: Weakness in any part of performance can affect other parts and have negative impact on total hospital performance. Mentioning the current situation of accountability for hospitals' performance and its importance, reinforcing weak dimensions and addressing deficiencies in performance accountability should be consider as managers' top priority. Keywords: Performance accountability, Managers, Hospital. MSc Student in Health Services Management, Department of Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. PhD, Associate professor, School of Health Management and Information Sciences Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (*Corresponding Author) Email: h.seyedin@gmail.com Tel: 0976988. Lecturer, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4. MSc Student in Health Services Management, Health Management And Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5. PhD Student in Health Services Management, Department of Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran