OVERVIEW OF THE CHILEAN DEFENSE POLICY AND CHILEAN ARMY FT.WALTON BEACH, FL. FEBRUARY 2011

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Transcription:

OVERVIEW OF THE CHILEAN DEFENSE POLICY AND CHILEAN ARMY FT.WALTON BEACH, FL. FEBRUARY 2011

AGENDA I. DEFENSE POLICY PRINCIPLES II. OVERVIEW OF THE CHILEAN ARMY III. CHILEAN PEACEKEEPING POLICY IV. CHILE AND UNITED STATES RELATIONSHIP V. FINAL REMARKS

CHILEAN DEFENSE POLICY THREE BOOKS ON THE NATIONAL DEFENSE (1997-2003-2010) GROWING REGIONAL TRANSPARENCY. IT S A STATE AND PUBLIC POLICY. DEFINE ALL NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENSE OBJECTIVES. GUIDANCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARMED FORCES. COORDINATE OTHER STATE ACTORS. DETERMINE PRIORITIES FOR INVESTMENT OF MONETARY RESOURCES.

OVERVIEW OF THE CHILEAN ARMY

CHILEAN ARMY S AXIS OF ACTIONS DEFENSE CHILEAN ARMY INTERNATIONAL SECURITY & COOPERATION ARMY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

ARMY S VISION AN ARMY PREPARED FOR COMBAT, EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT IN DETERRENCE ALSO IN THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND IN THE CONFLICT. POLYVALENT, INTER-OPERATIVE AND SUSTAINTABLE. WITH A FAIR MANAGEMENT CAPACITY, FUNCTIONAL AND WELL APPRECIATED BY THE CHILEAN SOCIETY.

STRATEGIC ROLES FROM ARMY S VISION REDUCTION OF THREATS ENHANCE NATIONAL POWER STRENGHTEN OF THE JOINT ACTION MAINTAIN THE PEACE STRATEGIC CAPACITIES INTEGRATION OF THE TERRITORY DIRECT CONTRIBUTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT PARTICIPATION IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COLLABORATION CAPACITY NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT DETERRENCE UNITY AND SOCIAL COHESION INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION POLITIC - STRATEGIC CAPACITIES INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE SUPPORT DETERRENCE PARTICIPATION IN PEACE OPS. REGIONAL AND LOCAL INTEGRATION INTEGRATION CAPACITY CONTRIBUTION TO SOCIAL INTEGRATION PERMANENT PRESENCE THROUGHOUT THE TERRITORY SUPPORT IN EMERGENCIES AND NATURAL DISASTERS TRADITIONS, VALUES, HISTORICAL HERITAGE

TRANFORMATION OF THE ARMY CULTURAL CHANGES TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONAL DOCTRINE TRANSFORMATIONS COMPONENTS PROCESSES AND MANAGEMENT MORE EFFICIENT STRUCTURE

ARMY S MAIN PROJECTS COMMUNICATIONS LOGISTICS CAMOUFLAGE ARTILLERY ARMOR RECONNAISSANCE ANTI ARMOR ARMY AVIATION SPECIAL FORCES ARMOR INFANTRY COMBAT ENGINEERS MOUNTAIN WARFARE ADDITIONALY IMPROVE NATURAL DISATERS CAPABILITIES

ARMY S MAIN TASK IN PEACE TIME

ADDITIONAL TASKS HUMANITARY DEMINING DEMINING IN CONTINENTAL TERRITORY NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN AREAS PART OF DEMINING MISSION ECUADOR PERU SPONSORED BY OAS (MARMINAS)

ARMY S ANTARTIC PRESENCE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH COOPERATION ALONG WITH THE CHILEAN ANTARTIC INSTITUTE CHILEAN ANTARTIC MILITARY PRESENCE FROM 1947 BASE GENERAL BERNARDO O HIGGINS

MILITARY ENGINEERING POLICY IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS AND BRIDGES IN ISOLATED AREAS OF THE NATIONAL TERRITORY 175,000 KM2 (67,570 ML2) CONNECTED BY LAND ROAD

NATURAL DISASTERS RELIEF 1960 1971 1985 2005 Isla Juan Fernández 8,8 EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI IN CHILE 27 FEB. 2010

ARMY S RESPONSE TO THE EARTHQUAKE OF FEBRUARY 2010 4,602,139 Military troops deployment working hours 67,370 Emergency housisng 411,966 m3 Removing rubbish 26,640 Search and recovery victims of tsunami 19,256 Hiring civilians for working Deployment along 117 counties

ARMY S RESPONSE TO THE EARTHQUAKE OF FEBRUARY 2010 10,000 Number of Troops deployed 5,704 Tons of shipment delivered 1,540,608 Litres of waters delivered 5 Field Medical Post 7,035 Medical visits 2,969 Surgeries 304 Children born in Military Medical Facilities

ARMY S RESPONSE TO THE EARTHQUAKE OF FEBRUARY 2010 9,741 Houses Repaired 11,762 Affected civilians transported 1,283 Flight operation hours 976 Sorties 1,108 Vehicles and machinery deployed 4 Bridges deployed

ARMY INTERNATIONAL POLICY SUB-REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND CO-OPERATION CONFIDENCE - BUILDING MEASURES. CO-OPERATION AND INTEGRATION: - Peacekeeping Operations. - Humanitarian Aid Operations. - Bilateral Army Exercises.

ARMY S INTERNATIONAL POLICY REGIONAL Bolivia Argentina Venezuela Uruguay Perú Paraguay Brasil Colombia INTEGRATION AND COOPERATION STRENGTHEN DEVELOPMENT, TRAINING AND PARTICIPATION IN MULTINATIONAL ACTIVITIES: Peacekeeping Operations, Humanitarian Aid Operations, Bilateral Army Exercises Panamá Nicaragua Costa Rica México Ecuador El Salvador EE.UU Canadá Guatemala Honduras

ARMY S INTERNATIONAL POLICY MULTI REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND COOPERATION STRENGTHEN ARMS SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGY, EQUIPMENT, MAINTENANCE EXCHANGE AND PURCHASE MILITARY TRAINING AND INSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT AND PARTICIPATION IN MULTINATIONAL ACTIVITIES: PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS, HUMANITARIAN AID OPERATIONS, BILATERAL ARMY EXERCISES

CHILEAN POLICY IN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS PRINCIPLES OF PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS Peacekeeping Operations must be according to the United Nations Resolution. Chile does not provide forces for the unilateral action. Chile decides participation on a case by case scenario. Unified Command and Control of the Forces. Multinational Composition Force.

CURRENT DEPLOYMENT TROOPS NEW YORK Defense Attaché to the DPKO-UN BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA UNMBIH 1997 2002 OTAN / SFOR 2003 2004 EUFOR ALTHEA since 2005 21 MIDDLE EAST (UNTSO) Since 1967 INDIA - PAKISTAN UNMOGIP Since 1949 UNIPOM1965 1966 03 02 HAITÍ (MINUSTAH) CYPRUS (UNFICYP) Since 2001 505 Military 15 Police CHILE 16 TOTAL: 550

CHILEAN ARMY TROOPS DEPLOYED IN MINUSTAH (HAITI) FORCE COMMANDER POLICE COMMISSIONER MINUSTAH-HQ 3 CHILE Battalion Eng. Coy Aviation Unit POLICE 355 87 56 15 TOTAL: 519 Chilean participation since 2004

COMBINED PKO FORCE CHILE - ARGENTINA LAND COMPONENT NAVAL COMPONENT AIR COMPONENT 900 TROOPS 600 TROOPS 120 TROOPS As from October 2000

U.S. AND CHILEAN ARMIES RELATIONSHIP PERMANENT STAFF BILATERAL MEETINGS SCHEDULED (USSCOM USAARSO) PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT WITH TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD. PAMS (USARPAC/CHILEAN ARMY) ANNUAL CONFERENCE SANTIAGO DE CHILE 2010 FMS (USACSAC) PERMANENT OFFICE

FINAL REMARKS CHILEAN ARMY HAS A STRONG BACKING TO BUILD ITS OWN STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN. CHILE HAD BEEN WORKING HARD TO TRANSFORM ITS ARMY WELL-EQUIPPED, TRAINED AND HIGHLY OPERATIONAL TO MOVE ALONG THE OTAN STANDARDS. READY TO RESPONSE TO NATURAL DISASTERS. WITH SOME CAPACITIES TO FULLFIL COMPLEMENTARY DUTIES. IT HAS A WIDE INTERNATIONAL AGENDA BASE ON ITS DEFENSE POLICY CONSTRUCTIVE THE U.S. ARMY. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHILEAN AND

MAJOR GENERAL HUMBERTO OVIEDO Office phone number: (202)965-9661 Email address: jmmchusa.org