Organization Light Source Division K. T. Hsu Power Supply Beam Dynamics Radio Frequency Instrumentation & Control Accelerator Operation Instrumentation Development Division J. R. Chen Vacuum Magnet Mechanical Positioning Utility Cryogenics Board of Trustees Directorate Director: C. T. Chen Deputy Director: S. C. Cheng Deputy Director: K. S. Liang Beamline Division K. L. Tsang Research Division J. M. Chen Radiation & Operation Safety Division J. P. Wang Beamline R&D Molecular Science Experimental Support Nanoscience X-ray Exp. Technology Magnetism Materials Biology Device Technology User Administration SPring-8 Taiwan Beamlines Office Accounting General Affairs Information Personnel Planning Procurement 110
Board of Trustees: Dr. Yuan-Tseh Lee (Chairman), Academia Sinica Dr. Chung-Cheng Chang, National Sun Yat-sen University Dr. Chien-Te Chen, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Dr. Ding-Shinn Chen, Hepatitis Research Center, National Taiwan University Hospital Dr. Ching-Tang Chen-Tsai, National Space Program Office Dr. Johnsee Lee, Industrial Technology Research Institute Dr. Ming-Chang Lin, Emory University, USA Dr. Sheng-Hsien Lin, Academia Sinica Dr. Yuen-Chung Liu, National Tsing Hua University Dr. Shie-Ming Peng, National Taiwan University Dr. Yuen-Ron Shen, University of California at Berkeley, USA Dr. Frank Hsia-San Shu, National Tsing Hua University Dr. Lee C. Teng, Argonne National Laboratory, USA Dr. Samuel C. C. Ting, European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), Switzerland Dr. Mow-Kuen Wu, National Science Council 2003 User Executive Committee: Dr. Chwan-Deng Hsiao (Chairman), Academia Sinica Dr. Chih-Hao Lee (Deputy Chairman), National Tsing Hua University Dr. Jin-Ming Chen, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Dr. Chao-Hung Du, National Tamkang University Dr. J. C. A. Huang, National Cheng Kung University Dr. Tzu-Wen Huang, National Tsing Hua University Dr. Tun-Wen Pi, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Dr. Chih-Chiang Weng, National Cheng Kung University Dr. Tai-Sone Yih, National Central University 111
2003~2004 Major Events 2003 January Preparatory Office of National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), a non-profit corporate body established BL03A High Flux CGM beamline, BL21A&B U9 beamlines, and BL05B PEEM end station open to users February Construction of cryogenics plant completed March Board of Trustees (BOT) of NSRRC appointed May June July October SRRC officially reorganized as NSRRC SPring-8 BL12B2 Protein Crystallography end station open to users NSRRC Director C. T. Chen appointed NSRRC opening ceremony 1st BOT meeting BL01A SWLS X-ray Imaging and BL01B SWLS X-ray Scattering beamlines completed The 8th Plenary Asian Committee for Future Accelerators (ACFA) Meeting Annual Users Meeting and 10th Anniversary of Operation November BL01C SWLS XAS/XRD beamline completed Annual Users Meeting and 10th Anniversary of Operation 2004 January Superconducting Wiggler (SW6) installed in storage ring External Review Committee Meeting February 2nd BOT meeting May BL13B Protein Crystallography beamline completed June Workshop on Advanced Free Electron Lasers (FEL) and Their Applications NSRRC s U10 undulator installed at ANKA, Germany July August 3rd BOT meeting Summer school: The Rietveld Method of Synchrotron Powder Diffraction Summer school: X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Forum on Low Emittance Intermediate Energy Synchrotron Light Source 112
FIGURES AND FACTS January 2004 January 2004 External Review SW6 Installed May 2004 June 2004 U10 Undulator Installed at ANKA BL13B Protein Crystallography Beamline Completed June 2004 August 2004 Summer School FEL Workshop 113
Budget and Manpower Budget The major categories of NSRRC budget include general administration (salaries, utilities, rental, etc.), light source operation (maintenance and upgrades), design and construction of insertion devices and beamlines, support for experimental stations and research, and civil construction. The total budget for 2004 fiscal year is US$28.50 million with growth rate of 4.72%. Salary/Utility/Land Rental/Other Adm. Expenses Insertion Device and Beamline Construction Civil Construction Light Source Operation/Maintenance/Upgrade Experimental Station and Scientific Research 30.00 (Unit: US$ million) 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 Manpower As of September 2004, the NSRRC workforce consists of 212 staff members, including 163 full time employees and 49 project scientists and assistants. The following pie charts show the manpower distributions by profession and by education background. Administrative Personnel (42) 17% Profession Others (33) 14% Others (18) 9% Education Background Bachelor (41) 20% Doctor (72) 33% 15% Engineer/Technician (34) 54% Scientist (103) 38% Master (81) 114
Machine Operation Energy : 1.5 GeV Current : 200 ma Lifetime : 6 hr@200ma, SWLS @ 5.0 Tesla Orbit stability : ~ 1 µm Orbit drift : < 10 µm / 6 hr Photon stability : better than 0.1% for 65% of user beam time Operation : weekday : 08:00 24:00 user time, 00:00 08:00 machine study weekend : 00:00 24:00 user time Up-time : > 97% The regular one-week accelerator maintenance is scheduled once every two months in 2003. About 75% of the available machine time is dedicated to user operation and the remaining 25% for regular maintenance and accelerator study. The light source up-time for user operation is about 97%. scheduled delivered 600 500 400 Hour 300 200 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Month 2003 Statistics of the machine up-time 115
FIGURES AND FACTS Beamline Status As of July 2004, NSRRC has a total of twenty-five beamlines in operation/commission and three beamlines under construction. Table 1 lists the status of the NSRRC beamlines. As for quality measurement, four additional beamlines are dedicated to diagnosis. The spokespersons for these opened beamline/endstations are shown in Table 2. A blueprint of the beamline layout is illustrated below. The details of all beamlines in operation can be found at the NSRRC Beamline and End-station home page at http://www.nsrrc.org.tw 116
Table 1: NSRRC Beamlines No. Source Mono. Type Energy Range (ev) Res. Power (E/ E) Experiments Beamlines in Operation/Commission 01A SWLS none > 5 k X-ray Imaging 01B SWLS DCM 6 k 20 k 7000 Diffraction, Scattering 01C SWLS DCM 6 k 33 k 7000 EXAFS, Powder Diffraction 03A BM CGM 4 40 50000 Spectroscopy: PES, PAS 04B BM SNM 4 40 5000 Spectroscopy: PES, PAS 05B EPU5.6 SGM 60 1.5 k 20000 Magnetic Studies: MCD, SRPES, PEEM 08A BM SGM 15 200 20000 Spectroscopy: PES, XPS, PAS 09A U5 SGM 60 1.5 k 15000 Spectro/Microscopy: XPS, XAS, SPEM 11A EPBM SGM 8 1.5 k 10000 Spectroscopy: MCD, PES, XPS, XAS 13B SW DCM 5 k 20 k 7000 Protein Crystallography 14A BM FTIR 1 25 µm IR Microscopy 15B BM DCM 1 k 9 k 7000 Spectroscopy: (N)EXAFS 17A W20 ACCM 4 k 15 k 1000 Diffraction, Scattering 17B W20 DCM 4 k 15 k 7000 Diffraction, Scattering, PX 17C W20 DCM 4 k 15 k 7000 Spectroscopy: (N)EXAFS 18B BM none > 500 Micro-machining 19A BM none 800 1.8 k X-ray Lithography 19B BM none white light Photo Stimulated Desorption 20A BM SGM 70 1.5 k 10000 Spectroscopy: XAS, XPS, MCD 20B BM DCM 4 k 12 k 5000 PRT (NCHU/TKU): (N)EXAFS, SAS 21A U9 none 4 500 50 Chemical Dynamics 21B U9 CGM 4 100 100000 Atomic Molecular: PAS, PES, XPS 24A BM SGM 10 1.5 k 30000 Spectroscopy: PES, XAS, MCD SP12B* BM DCM 5 k 100 k 7000 Diffraction, Scattering, PX, EXAFS SP12U* U3.2 DCM 5 k 30 k 1000000 Inelastic X-ray Scattering Beamlines under Construction 05A EPU5.6 AGM 400 1.5 k 20000 Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering 13A SW ACCM 12 k 14 k 1000 Protein Crystallography 13C SW ACCM 12 k 14 k 1000 Protein Crystallography ACCM: Asymmetrically-cut Curved Crystal Monochromator SGM: Spherical Grating Monochromator AGM: Active Grating Monochromator SNM: Seya-Namioka Monochromator BM: Bending Magnet SPEM: Scanning Photoemission Electron Microscope BTCM: Bending Triangular Crystal Monochromator SWLS: Superconducting Wavelength Shifter CGM: Cylindrical Grating Monochromator SW: Superconducting Multi-pole Wiggler DCM: Double Crystal Monochromator W20: Wiggler with 20 cm period magnets EPBM: Elliptical Polarized Bending Magnet XAS: X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy EPU5.6: Elliptical Polarized Undulator with 5.6 cm period magnet XRD: X-ray Diffraction PEEM: Photo-Emission Electron Microscope SP12B(U)*: Beamlines Located at SPring-8, Japan 117
Table 2: Spokespersons for Beamline/End Station No. Beamline Spokesperson 01A1 SWLS/X-ray Imaging Beamline Ext. (Tel:+886-3-578-0281) E-mail 01B1 SWLS/X-ray Scattering Yen-Fang Song 1012 song@nsrrc.org.tw 01C1 SWLS/EXAFS Jyh-Fu Lee 1013 jflee@nsrrc.org.tw 01C2 SWLS/Powder Diffraction Hwo-Shuenn Sheu 1013 hsheu@nsrrc.org.tw 03A1 High Flux Bing-Ming Cheng 1031 bmcheng@nsrrc.org.tw 04B1 Seya Su-Yu Chiang 1042 schiang@nsrrc.org.tw 05B1 EPU5.6/Spin polarized PES Di-Jing Huang 1051 djhuang@nsrrc.org.tw 05B2 EPU5.6/PEEM Der-Hsin Wei 1052 dhw@nsrrc.org.tw 05B3 EPU5.6/Scattering Hong-Ji Lin 1053 hjlin@nsrrc.org.tw 08A1 Low Energy SGM Tun-Wen Pi 1081 pi@nsrrc.org.tw 09A1 U5/SPEM (PRT) Chia-Hao Chen 1101 chchen@nsrrc.org.tw 09A2 U5/Spectroscopy Kai-Dee Lee 1101 lee@nsrrc.org.tw 11A1 Dragon (PRT) Hong-Ji Lin 1111 hjlin@nsrrc.org.tw 14A1 Infrared Yao-Chang Lee 1141 yclee@nsrrc.org.tw 15B1 Tender X-ray Ling-Yun Jang 1152 lyjang@nsrrc.org.tw 17A1 W20/Powder X-ray Diffraction Hwo-Shuenn Sheu 1171 hsheu@nsrrc.org.tw 17B1 W20/X-ray Scattering Hsin-Yi Lee 1172 hylee@nsrrc.org.tw 17B2 W20/Protein X-ray Crystallography Chun-Jung Chen 1172 cjchen@nsrrc.org.tw 17C1 W20/XAS Jyh-Fu Lee 1173 jflee@nsrrc.org.tw 18B1 LIGA Bor-Yuan Shew 1182 yuan@nsrrc.org.tw 19A1 X-ray Lithography (PRT) Jeng-Tzong Sheu 1191 jtsheu@nsrrc.org.tw 19B1 Photo Stimulated Desorption Gao-Yu Hsiung 1192 gyhsiung@nsrrc.org.tw 20A1 High Energy SGM Jin-Ming Chen 1201 jmchen@nsrrc.org.tw 20B1 Instrumentation (PRT) Poh-Kun Tseng 1202 pktseng@nsrrc.org.tw 21A1 U9/Chemical Dynamics (PRT) Shih-Huang Lee 1211 shlee@nsrrc.org.tw 21B1 U9/High-resolution PES Ku-Ding Tsuei 1212 tsuei@nsrrc.org.tw 21B2 U9/High resolution Spectroscopy Yin-Yu Lee 1212 yylee@nsrrc.org.tw 24A1 Wide Range SGM Yaw-Wen Yang 1241 yang@nsrrc.org.tw SP12B1 Materials X-ray Study Hsueh-Hsing Hung 7116 hhh@nsrrc.org.tw SP12B2 Protein X-ray Crystallography Chun-Jung Chen 7330 cjchen@nsrrc.org.tw SP12XU Inelastic X-ray Scattering Yong Cai (SPring-8) +81-791-58-0802 #3156 cai@nsrrc.org.tw PRT: Participating Research Team 118
User Administration From 1997 to 2003, the total number of beamlines opened to the public has increased from 4 to 17. During the year of 2003, the UAO handled 522 beamline proposals and 3,184 user runs. The UAO has issued 382 new user cards (including 326 new applications, 53 renewal, 3 loss), 1,343 financial aids for students/postdocs, and 101 financial aids for SPring-8 experiments. Number of users in 2003 is 716 (90 Principal Investigators) drawn from 47 affiliations (12 from foreign countries). At the end of 2003, the NSRRC user community has 791 active users (217 Principal Investigators). Operational data on beamlines and users are explained in the following figures. 3,500 3,000 No. of User-runs 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Year Fig. 1: Number of user-runs from 1994 to 2003 Beam Time (8-hr shifts) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 Requested Allocated Maintenance and Study A total of 620 user shifts 0 SEYA EPU LSGM U5 Dragon Tender X-ray Wiggler-A Wiggler-B Wiggler-C HSGM Instrumentation Wide Range 04B1 05B 08A1 09A 11A1 15B1 17A1 17B 17C1 20A1 20B1 24A1 Fig. 2: Beam time requested vs. allocated for different beamlines in 2003 119
Experimental Runs 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Received Executed 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Year Fig. 3: Number of VUV experiments received vs. executed from 1994 to 2003 Experimental Runs 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Received Executed/Materials Executed/Bio 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Year Fig. 4: Number of X-ray experiments from 1994 to 2003 Methodology and Instrumentation 4% Environmental and Earth Science 2% Bio Structure 8% Nanofabrication 5% 3% Applied and Industrial Research 1% Others 7% Atomic and Molecular Science Soft Matter 4% 17% Surface Interface and Thin Films Materials Chemistry 29% 20% Materials Physics Fig. 5: Distribution of the users proposal in different experimental fields in Year 2003 User Executive Committee The NSRRC s User Executive Committee (UEC), formed in the year of 1998. The UEC serves in an advisory capacity and communicates general users needs and concerns to NSRRC s management. In 2003, under the leadership of UEC Chair Prof. Chih-Hao Lee, Department of Engineering & System Science of National Tsing Hua University, UEC held four general business meetings. New UEC members elected are C. H. Du, National Tamkang University; T. S. Yih, National Central University; T. W. Huang, National Tsing Hua University; T. W. Pi, NSRRC. UEC and NSRRC jointly organized the Annual Users Meeting & 10th Anniversary of Operation, which was held from October 30 th to 31 st, 2003. There were 16 invited talks, 152 posters, and about 431 attendees. During the ceremony of 10th Anniversary of Operation on October 31 st, 2003, NSRRC invited the current and past directors to share the memorable moment. 120