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This Thesis Has Been Examined and Assessed By the Examiner Comitees of Postgraduate Program of Udayana University on January 23 rd, 2017 Based on the Letter of Agreement from the Rector of Udayana University, No. : 0035/UN.14.4/HK/2017 Date : January 18 th, 2017 The examiner comitees are: Chairperson : Ass. Prof. Dr. Takahiro Osawa Members : 1. I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang, S.Si.,M.Si., Ph.D. 2. I Gede Hendrawan, S.Si.,M.Si.,Ph.D. 3. Dr. Eng. I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra, S.Si.,M.Si. iii
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my praise and gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa / The Almighty God for his blessing in completing this thesis. He gives me guidance and spirit along the process of making this thesis. Besides, I would also convey my special gratitude for those who encourage and help me, both direct and indirectly, in completing this final assignment. I would thank my mentors, Ass. Prof. Dr. Takahiro Osawa and I Wayan Gede Karang Astawa, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D., for their guidance, direction and suggestions in the process of making this thesis. In conducting this thesis, I would give my sincere gratitude to the discussant, I Gede Hendrawan, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D., and the examiner, Dr. Eng. I Dewa Nyoman Putra Nurweda, S.Si., M.Si., for the advice, refutation and correction in this thesis. I would also thank the Rector of Udayana University, Prof. Dr. dr. Ketut Suastika, Sp.PD.KEMD, for the opportunities and facilities given to me along my study in the Master Program of the University of Udayana. The sincere gratitude also goes to the Director of Postgraduate Program of the Udayana University, Prof. Dr. dr..a. A. Raka Sudewi, Sp.S (K), Assistant Director I, Prof. Dr. I Made Budiarsa, M.A., Assistant Director II, Prof. Dr. Made Sudiana Mahendra Ph.D., for the opportunity given along my study in the Postgraduate Program of Udayana University. My gratitude also goes to the Chief of the Master of Environmental Science Postgraduate Program of Udayana University, Prof. Dr. Ir. I Wayan Nuarsa, M.Si., for the opportunity given in my study at the Master Program of Environmental Science v
Postgraduate Program of Udayana University. The sincere gratitude also goes to the Prof. Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Ph.D for the opportunity given along my study in Josaphat Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory (JMRSL) Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University. Gratitude also goes to Twincle Chiba University Program for scholarships awarded during the long course at Chiba University. The author would thank Herlambang Aulia Rachman, I Nengah Jaya Nugraha and Abd. Rahman As-Syakur for their help in finishing the Master Program of Environmental Sciences Postgraduate Program of the Udayana University. My sincere gratitude also goes to my friend, Ni Made Rai Suarni for the support in completing in thesis. Gratitude also goes to Mrs. Ni Putu Martini, Krista and I Made Karsika, the staffs of Environmental Science Postgraduate Program of University Udayana, for their help along my study in the Master Program at Postgraduate Program of Udayana University. A sincere gratitude are also to my friends and staffs at the Postgraduate Program of Udayana University for the encouragement and support during the study in the Master Program in Environmental Science Postgraduate Program of Udayana University. Gratitude is to my friends from class of 2014 for their assistance, encouragement and suggestions along my study in the Master Program in Environmental Science Postgraduate Program of Udayana University. I would also thank my parents, brother, wife (Ni WayanSuwitri), children (Yogi, Yoga, Gangga, and Bhisma) and all family members for the encouragement vi
and prayer so I can finish the Master Program in the Environmental Science Postgraduate Program of the Udayana University. May God bless you all for the effort and the help given to me and finally I hope this essay will be useful to the society and the world of education. Denpasar, 2017 Author vii