This Briefing is UNCLASSIFIED A Bi-National Perspective on Maritime Information Sharing Challenges and Opportunities TEXAS V / C-SIGMA III 7-8 November 2012 Embassy of Canada Captain(N) Kurt Salchert, RCN Maritime Liaison Officer NORAD Washington Office
Maritime Warning Mission 2006 NORAD Agreement Information sharing process and disseminate intelligence data and operational information Comprehensive shared understanding of maritime activities to better identify potential threats to North American security Warning of maritime threats to, or attacks against North America Bi-National Mission Global Area of Operations Spans Full Spectrum of Maritime Threats 2
Maritime Information Sharing Environment We operate in a complex, inter-dependant, gap-rich environment which affects situational awareness and decision-advantage 3
Turning Data into Understanding and Wisdom Threat Assessment Warning MOTR/MERP Operational Planning Response Detection Analysis Information Sharing What level of Maritime Domain Awareness is required to ensure timely warning of threats and achieve an effective response? --------------------------- When and where does surveillance and analysis need to be conducted and information shared in order to preserve decision advantage? 4
Diverse Stakeholders DM & ADM Committees Federal, Provincial & Local Government EUCOM NSS Interagency Committees Canadian IMSWG US MDA Executive Agents ANR JTF(N) CANR CSEC NSA GOC DFO CSIS RCMP CBSA AFRICOM CENTCOM NATO Other Allies Private Sector D-17 CFICC CDI TC Canadian Joint Ops Command ITAC MCC-P DOJ PACOM PACFLT D-14 MSOC D-13 CG PAC MIFC 3rd FLT D-11 CBP AMOC ADF C NORAD USNORTHCOM NCTC EPIC D-8 NTC TSA FBI STRATCOM CONR JIATF-S NVMC ONI CBP NMIO IRVMC MSOC ICC D-9 ICE D-7 Embassy GMCC Embassy NSA DHS NOC Federal, State, Local & Tribal Government NJOIC DOT NMCC D-1 MCC-A D-5 MSOC USFF CJOS COE DOE CG LANT MIFC DNDO JIATF-W UNCLASSIFIED SOUTHCOM 5
Diverse Global Stakeholders MSCHOA, Northwood JIOCEUR Analytic Center (JAC), Huntingdonshire NATO Allied Maritime Command (MCC) & NATO Shipping Centre (NSC), Northwood National Maritime Information Centre (NMIC), Northwood Joint Narcotics Analysis Centre (JNAC), London 4 SUCBAS, Finland Marine Security Operations 1 Centre (MSOC) West, East and Great Lakes National Maritime & Rescue Center (Joint RCC), Den Helder FRONTEX European Union Agency, Warsaw JIOC-TRANS CGFMC, Paris Virtual Regional Maritime Traffic Center (V-RMTC), Rome ADF-C N2C2 USAFRICOM (NAVAF) NATO Allied Maritime Command (CCMAR), Naples USFJ MIFCPAC AMOC EPIC JIOC-CENT MIFCLANT USSOUTHCOM (JIOC-SOUTH) USFF MOC National Maritime Safety Agency, Madrid MARLO Maritime Operation Center, Bahrain Maritime Safety Agency, Barcelona NAVCENT UKMTO, Dubai JIOC-K IMB Piracy Reporting Centre, Kuala Lumpur PACOM JIOC JIATF-WEST Changi (C2) Information Fusion Centre JIATF-SOUTH Panama LRIT Surveillance Center RAPPICC Regional Anti-Piracy Prosecution Intelligence Coordination Centre ReCAAP Information Sharing Centre MRCC Chile COMCONTRAM Australian Maritime Security Operations Centre (AMSOC), Canberra Fusion Centers Non-Military Military Maritime Organization of West & Central Africa (MOWCA), Abidjan Maritime Analysis & Operations Centre Narcotics (MAOC-N) EU Long-Range Identification & Tracking Data Centre (EU LRIT DC) Counter-Narcotics & Maritime Security Interagency Fusion Center (CMIC), Cape Verde Australian Maritime Information Fusion Centre (AMIFC), Canberra National Maritime Coordination Centre (NMCC), Trentham 6
Global Maritime Challenges Mumbai, terrorism from the sea (Dec 2008) USNS IMPECCABLE, Chinese harassment (Mar 2009) M/V ATLANTIC CONCERT, stowaways, Halifax (Apr 2009) M/V MAERSK ALABAMA, piracy, Somali Coast (Apr 2009) M/V KANG NAM I, proliferation, North Korea (Jun 2009) M/V ARCTIC SEA, hijacking, Atlantic (Aug 2009) M/V OCEAN LADY, illegal migrants, Victoria (Oct 2009) Whale Wars - Sea Shepherds versus Japan (Jan 2010) ROKS CHEONAN, Torpedoed/sunk by North Korea (Mar 2010) Deepwater Horizon, oil-rig explosion, Gulf Coast (Apr 2010) Gaza Relief Convoy, Israeli Commando raid, Gaza (Jun 2010) M/V SUN SEA, illegal migrants, Victoria (Aug 2010) M/V CLIPPER ADVENTURER, Arctic grounding (Aug 2010) M/V CARNIVAL SPLENDOR, high seas SAR (Nov 2010) Japanese earthquake/tsunami/radioactive release (Mar 2011) M/V COSTA CONCORDIA, SAR/Pollution Control (Jan 2012) Japanese Tsunami debris, West Coast North America (Mar 2012) S/V TABASCO II, illegal migrants/sar, Nova Scotia (Mar 2012) M/V MAERSK TEXAS, Pirate Swarm Attack, Gulf of Oman (May 2012) Radioactive Blue Fin Tuna from Fukushima, caught off San Diego (May 2012) Shell Oil Drilling Chukchi and Beaufort Seas (Summer 2012) M/V SNOW DRAGON, First Chinese Ice Breaker to cross Arctic (Sep 2012) Record Sea Ice Melt in Arctic (Sep 2012) Hurricane/Super-storm Sandy (Oct/Nov 2012) Did or could space collaboration have contributed to a better understanding of these recent events? 7
8