The Killeen ISD Board of Trustees unanimously approved calling a $426 million bond election, consisting of two propositions, to be held on May 5,

The Killeen ISD Board of Trustees unanimously approved calling a $426 million bond election, consisting of two propositions, to be held on May 5, 2018. 2

What is a bond? A bond is similar to a home mortgage. It is a contract to repay borrowed money with interest over time. Bond elections allow communities to vote to give the Board of Trustees authority to sell bonds to pay for items such as new school construction, renovations, capital projects, and land acquisition. By law, bonds are not allowed to be used for general operation budgets or salaries. 3

How Did We Arrive Here Background on the Process 4

KISD Demographics Students: 44,319 Students 26 th largest school district in Texas 7,000+ Employees 2nd Largest Employer in area Federally Connected 39% Student Mobility 28.5% 5

KISD Bond History Killeen ISD s last bond was 16 years ago. 1975 1988 1992 1998 2002 $8.275 million $21 million $46.325 million $80.285 million $98.72 million 6

Student Enrollment Growth 44,319 41,969 30,608 38,395 KISD has grown 13,711 students since its last bond election. 7

Historical Enrollment by Military Affiliation KISD s growth over the past 10 years has been driven by its non-federally connected student population growth. 8

Elementary Historical & Projected Enrollment 27,000 24,500 22,000 2002 Bond Funds Exhausted Future Growth Grown by 4,106 elementary students since 2007-08 19,500 17,000 14,500 12,000 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 Projected to grow by an additional 2,338 students in the next 10 years

Middle School Historical & Projected Enrollment 9,600 Future Growth 8,600 7,600 2002 Bond Funds Exhausted Grown by 1,205 middle school students since 2007-08 6,600 5,600 Projected to grow by an additional 609 students in the next 10 years 4,600 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29

High School Historical & Projected Enrollment Future Growth 13,000 12,000 11,000 10,000 2002 Bond Funds Exhausted Grown by 2,209 high school students since 2007-08 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 Projected to grow by an additional 1,690 students in the next 10 years

Projects Completed From Designated Fund Balance Total Completed Since 2002 Bond Funds Exhausted: $232.5 million 2017 Roy J Smith MS 2017 Alice W Douse ES 2015 Satellite Transportation 2014 Mt View ES Addition 2014 New Fowler ES 2014 Warehouse Addition 2013 HS Science Labs ($5.5mm grant) 2013 Reeces Creek ES Addition 2012 Career Center 2011 New Haynes ES 2011 Pathways HS 2011 Technology Bldg 2011 Timber Ridge ES Addition 2011 Kitchen Additions & Renovations 2010 Willow Springs ES Addition 2009 Cavazos ES 2009 KHS Addition 2009 Patterson MS 2008 Bus Maintenance Facility 2007 Iduma ES Addition 2007 New Meadows ES (half funded) 12

Current Portable Classroom Buildings 232 portable buildings (some of them doubles) for a total of 290 total portable classrooms district-wide Elementary 133 Portable Classrooms Middle 69 Portable Classrooms High 59 Portable Classrooms 13

High School Population Despite efforts to alleviate crowding at the high schools by opening the Early College High School and Career Center, 3 of the district s 4 comprehensive high schools are over capacity. Ellison HS Harker Heights HS Killeen HS Shoemaker HS Planning Capacity 2,179 2,011 2,275 2,011 17-18 Enrollment Snapshot without ECHS or Career Center students 2,278 2,337 2,179 2,062 Available Capacity -99-326 96-51 # Portable Classrooms 17 14 5 9 14

Planning for the May 2018 Bond KISD completed the following over a multi-year process Comprehensive Facilities Assessment Student Enrollment Growth Study Academic Strategic Planning with the Community Financial Analysis of District & Potential Bond Issuance Scientific Community Opinion Survey Citizen s Bond Steering Committee Process & Recommendation 15

Bond Steering Committee Diverse cross-section of residents and taxpayers charged to study the needs of the district and make recommendations to the Board of Trustees Met four times for approximately 2-2.5 hours each Rotated locations throughout the district to see various campus types, ages and conditions first-hand Meetings were open to the public and all meeting content was posted to www.killeenisdbsc.org 16

The Bond Steering Committee Process The Committee engaged in discussions about: Existing Facility Conditions Demographics and Enrollment Projections School Finance Bonding Capacity & Impact of Potential Bond Results of a Community Opinion Survey Building Needs, Potential Solutions & Cost Analysis Upon completion of their analysis and prioritization of needs, members reached unanimous consensus on a recommendation to the Board of Trustees to call for a bond election for $426 million. 17

What s Proposed The Bond Proposal 18

May 2018 Bond Proposal A Proposition A $235,000,000 B Proposition B $191,000,000 Addressing Safety, Security and Accessibility and Providing New Schools for Growth Addressing Existing District Facilities through Renovations and New School Replacements Total Bond Proposal: $426,000,000 19

District-wide Safety, Security & Accessibility A SAFETY & SECURITY: $4,250,000 Upgrades to existing facilities to address student and teacher safety and security including improved intercoms, controlled access devices, perimeter fencing and shade structures for outdoor play at elementary schools ACCESSIBILITY: $14,750,000 Upgrades to existing facilities to meet compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act including renovations to ramps, entrances, door hardware and restrooms 20

New Schools for Growth A NEW HIGH SCHOOL #6: $171,000,000 Planning Capacity: 2,500 Grades: 9-12 Targeted Opening Date: 2022 To be located on district-owned property on Chaparral Road Rd. arral Chap Comprehensive Campus with Potential STEM Programming 21

Projected Numbers in Current High School Zoning Killeen HS A: 2,172 B: 2,632 C: 2,263 Shoemaker HS A: 1,983 B: 2,491 C: 2,099 Ellison HS A: 2,184 B: 2,957 C: 2,545 A: 2018-19 Projections with CC and ECHS B: 2018-19 Projections without CC and ECHS C: 2022-23 Projections with CC and ECHS Harker Heights HS A: 2,379 B: 2,832 C: 2,669 22

Potential Zoning with Proposed HS #6 and 2022-23 Estimates Killeen HS 2,254 Shoemaker HS 1,846 Ellison HS 2,034 Harker Heights HS 2,112 HS #6 1,330 23

New Schools for Growth A NEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL #36: $45,000,000 Planning Capacity: 1,050 Grades: Pre-K through 5th Targeted Opening Date: 2022 Location to be determined 24

New Replacement Schools B NEW EAST WARD & WEST WARD ELEMENTARY CONSOLIDATION: $44,000,000 Construction of a new elementary school on the existing East Ward site to serve East Ward & West Ward students Fairway to temporarily house East Ward students during construction Planning Capacity: 1,050 Grades: Pre-K through 5th Targeted Opening Date: 2021 East Ward ES AGE: 65 CAPACITY: 610 PORTABLES: 5 West Ward ES AGE: 64 CAPACITY: 600 25

New Replacement Schools B NEW PERSHING PARK, SUGAR LOAF & PARTIAL BELLAIRE ELEMENTARY CONSOLIDATION: $51,000,000 Construction of a new elementary school to serve Pershing Park, Sugar Loaf and partial Bellaire students Pershing Park ES AGE: 55 CAPACITY: 704 PORTABLES: 9 New school constructed on the existing Pershing Park site next to the existing campus Sugar Loaf ES AGE: 52 CAPACITY: 487 PORTABLES: 2 Planning Capacity: 1,050 Grades: Pre-K through 5th Targeted Opening Date: 2021 Bellaire ES AGE: 51 CAPACITY: 595 PORTABLES: 7 26

Renovated Schools B CLIFTON PARK ELEMENTARY ADDITIONS & RENOVATIONS & PARTIAL BELLAIRE ELEMENTARY CONSOLIDATION: $21,000,000 Classroom additions to replace portable buildings and to accommodate additional students, including about 300 students from Bellaire Clifton Park ES AGE: 55 CAPACITY: 704 PORTABLES: 8 Major interior and exterior renovations including building system replacements, interior finish replacements, site improvements and code compliance upgrades Use Nolan MS as temporary swing campus Targeted Opening Date: 2021 Bellaire ES AGE: 51 CAPACITY: 595 PORTABLES: 7 27

Renovated Schools B KILLEEN HIGH SCHOOL ADDITIONS & RENOVATIONS: $75,000,000 Classroom additions to replace portable buildings Major interior and exterior renovations including building system replacements, interior finish replacements, site improvements and code compliance upgrades Programmatic expansions to improve equity and efficiencies Targeted Completion Date: 2021 Killeen HS AGE: 53 CAPACITY: 2,275 PORTABLES: 5 28

May 2018 Bond Proposal Proposition A $235,000,000 District-wide Safety, Security & Accessibility $19,000,000 New High School #6 $171,000,000 New Elementary School #36 $45,000,000 Proposition B $191,000,000 New East Ward & West Ward Elementary Consolidation $44,000,000 New Pershing Park, Sugar Loaf & Partial Bellaire Elementary Consolidation $51,000,000 Clifton Park Elementary Additions & Renovations & Partial Bellaire ES Consolidation $21,000,000 Killeen High School Additions & Renovations $75,000,000 Total Bond Proposal $426,000,000 Proposed costs are estimated turnkey project budgets and include escalation, soft costs, furniture, and more. 29

Official Ballot KILLEEN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT - PROPOSITION A [Addressing Safety, Security and Accessibility and Providing New Schools for Growth] [ ] FOR ) ) ) ) ) ) ) [ ] AGAINST ) The issuance of $235,000,000 school building bonds for the construction, acquisition and equipment of school buildings in the District, including high school and elementary school buildings, District-wide Americans with Disabilities Act upgrades and safety and security upgrades, and the purchase of the necessary sites for school buildings, and levying of the tax in payment thereof KILLEEN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT - PROPOSITION B [Addressing Existing District Facilities through Renovations and New School Replacements] [ ] FOR ) ) ) ) ) [ ] AGAINST ) The issuance of $191,000,000 school building bonds for the construction, acquisition and equipment of school buildings in the District, including the rehabilitation, renovation, expansion, improvement and consolidation of District facilities, and levying of the tax in payment thereof 30

Approximate Portable Classroom Decommissioning Elementary 24 of Current 133 Portable Classrooms Middle 55-60 of Current 69 Portable Classrooms High 45-50 of Current 59 Portable Classrooms 31

Potential Project Timeline PLANNED OPENINGS Fall 2018 Spring 2019 Fall 2019 Spring 2020 Fall 2020 Spring 2021 Fall 2021 Spring 2022 Fall 2022 ECHS Year 4 Begins Ag Science Barn ES #35 MS #14 New East Ward & West Ward Consolidation Clifton Park Additions & Renovations & Partial Bellaire Consolidation Killeen HS Additions & Renovations New Pershing Park, Sugar Loaf & Partial Bellaire Consolidation HS #6 ES #36 KEY Funded with Designated Fund Balance Proposed May 2018 Bond Projects 32

How It s Financed Tax Information 33

Current KISD Tax Rate FY 2018 Maintenance & Operations (M&O) Daily operations: teacher salaries, electricity, fuel, supplies, etc. 83 percent of the district s M&O budget goes to personnel salaries and related costs. Interest & Sinking (I&S) Used for debt repayment; bond elections only affect this rate. I&S funds cannot by law be used to pay M&O expenses. M&O I&S TOTAL TAX RATE $1.04 TAX RATE + = $0.07 TAX RATE $1.11 per $100 of taxable property value 34

Tax Rate Comparison $1.60 M&O I&S $1.50 $1.40 $0.43 $0.35 $1.30 $1.20 $1.10 $1.00 $0.26 $1.11 $0.18 $0.07 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $0.28 $1.12 $0.32 $1.08 $0.24 $1.17 $0.47 $1.04 $1.17 $0.47 $0.42 $0.39 $0.35 $0.36 $0.24 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.17 Killeen Copperas Cove Round Rock Temple Georgetown Surrounding Districts Waco Leander Belton Conroe Richardson Clear Creek Klein Mesquite Comparable Districts Spring Humble 35

State Funding for Debt Service Instructional Facilities Allotment (IFA) For 2017 biennium, local tax values must be below $350,000 per student in average daily attendance (ADA) for the District to receive IFA, paid up to $250 per ADA. KISD s local tax value is approximately $175,000 per ADA. KISD expects to receive 43 cents per $1 in debt service from the state if a potential bond program is approved. KISD BOND PAYMENT Existing Debt Allotment (EDA) Currently, the guaranteed yield for EDA provides $35 per student in ADA per penny of tax effort and is eligible for up to 29 cents on the debt service tax rate. STATE OF TEXAS LOCAL TAX EFFORT 36

Tax Rate Analysis The estimated maximum tax impact of a $426 million bond would be 15 cents for a total I&S rate of Estimated I&S Tax Rate Increase 2018/19 Total Proposal $426 million Proposition A $235 million Proposition B $191 million $0.15 $0.083 $0.067 22 cents, and an overall total tax rate of $1.26. Analysis assumes EDA funding, an amortization period of 25 years and an interest rate of 4.72% (1% above current market rates). 37

Estimated Tax Rate in Comparison to Other School District Tax Rates $1.60 M&O I&S Estimated KISD I&S Tax Rate with Proposed Bond $1.50 $1.40 $0.43 $0.35 $1.30 $1.20 $1.10 $1.00 $1.22 $0.26.11 $0.22 $0.18 $0.07 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $0.28 $1.12 $0.32 $1.08 $0.24 $1.17 $0.47 $1.04 $1.17 $0.47 $0.42 $0.39 $0.35 $0.36 $0.24 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.17 KISD CURRENT ESTIMATED KISD Copperas Cove Round Rock Temple Georgetown Surrounding Districts Waco Leander Belton Conroe Richardson Clear Creek Klein Mesquite Comparable Districts Spring Humble 38

Estimated Tax Impact Market Home Value Estimated Monthly Tax Impact for Total Proposal* $100,000 $9.38 $143,000 (Approx. KISD Average) $14.75 $150,000 $15.63 $200,000 $21.88 $250,000 $28.13 $300,000 $34.38 *Assumes $25,000 Homestead Exemption 39

Homeowners Age 65 & Over Killeen ISD property taxes for citizens age 65 or older would not be affected by the bond election as a result of the tax ceiling **. Under state law, the dollar amount of school taxes imposed on the residence homestead of a person 65 years of age or older cannot be increased above the amount paid in the first year after the person turned 65, regardless of changes in tax rate or property value *. *Exception if improvements are made to the residence homestead **Taxpayer will need to file for the (over 65) Homestead Exemption 40

Cast Your Vote Voting Information 41

Official Ballot KILLEEN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT - PROPOSITION A [Addressing Safety, Security and Accessibility and Providing New Schools for Growth] [ ] FOR ) ) ) ) ) ) ) [ ] AGAINST ) The issuance of $235,000,000 school building bonds for the construction, acquisition and equipment of school buildings in the District, including high school and elementary school buildings, District-wide Americans with Disabilities Act upgrades and safety and security upgrades, and the purchase of the necessary sites for school buildings, and levying of the tax in payment thereof KILLEEN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT - PROPOSITION B [Addressing Existing District Facilities through Renovations and New School Replacements] [ ] FOR ) ) ) ) ) [ ] AGAINST ) The issuance of $191,000,000 school building bonds for the construction, acquisition and equipment of school buildings in the District, including the rehabilitation, renovation, expansion, improvement and consolidation of District facilities, and levying of the tax in payment thereof 42

Voting EARLY VOTING Monday, April 23 Tuesday, May 1, 2018 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. except weekends and extended hour days open 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ELECTION DAY Saturday, May 5, 2018 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Vote at your designated precinct location. Early Voting Locations Main Location: Killeen ISD Administration Building Extended hours April 25 & 26 City of Killeen: Killeen City Hall Killeen Community Center Killeen Lions Park Senior Center Extended hours April 23 & May 1 City of Harker Heights: Harker Heights City Hall Extended hours April 24 & 30 43

Voting Who Can Vote? Any registered voter who resides within the school district boundaries When s the final day to register to vote? Thursday, April 5, 2018 What to Bring? An approved form of photo ID 44

Thank You! Questions? More Information: www.killeenisdbond.org 45