The Call to Arms The North 1. How did two border states bolster northern confidence? Kentucky and Delaware supported the Union. 2. What Virginia event helped the North? 3. What four things did the North have much more of than the South had? 4. What were three parts of the Northern strategy? 5. Who was the Union general in the First Battle of Bull Run? The South 1. How did two border states bolster southern confidence? Maryland and Missouri supported the South, and northern troops had to be used to subdue them. 2. Which generals left the U.S. Army to join the Confederate Army? 3. What were two advantages the had? 4. What was the South s strategy? 5. Why was the South hopeful that Britain would support it? because Britain was a major trading partner that needed Southern cotton Hardships of Both Sides 1. What effect did the war have on American families? 2. What were the camp conditions for soldiers? often miserable and diseased, lack of clean water 3. What were the conditions for prisoners of war in the North and the South?
Early Years of the War New Technology New and were more accurate and had greater range than previous weapons. were a great improvement over older wooden warships. Event Military Leader Outcome Forts Henry and Donelson, February 1862 Use of ironclads Battle of Shiloh, April 1862 Confederacy: A. S. Johnston The Union takes control of two water routes into the western Confederacy. New Orleans, April 1862 The North controls almost all of the Mississippi River. Outside Richmond, Virginia, May and June 1862 _ Battle of Antietam, September 1862 Confederacy: _
Early Years of the War New Technology New and were more accurate and had greater range than previous weapons. were a great improvement over older wooden warships. Event Military Leader Outcome Forts Henry and Donelson, February 1862 Use of ironclads Battle of Shiloh, April 1862 Confederacy: A. S. Johnston The Union takes control of two water routes into the western Confederacy. New Orleans, April 1862 The North controls almost all of the Mississippi River. Outside Richmond, Virginia, May and June 1862 _ Battle of Antietam, September 1862 Confederacy: _
The Civil War s Effect on American Life Divisions In the North, some people: believed the South had the right to secede Northern Democrats opposed to the war were called. Areas of the South less supportive of war: Opposition to the war was strongest in and. Divisions were also created by strong support for. Disruptions Ways people disrupted the war effort: encouraged soldiers to desert Both sides dealt with disruptions in some areas by. Draft Laws was a problem for both sides. Many soldiers left their units to. Each side established a, a system of required. Anger at exceptions to this requirement caused in many places. Economic Strains Congress levied the first income tax to pay for the war. The Union printed large amounts of _, causing the cost of goods to. Union blockades of the South caused that made goods. Women in the Civil War Women s contributions to the war effort on both sides: disguised themselves as men to join the army Barriers for women fell, especially in the field of.
Turning the Tide of War General Battle(s) Result 1. Ambrose Burnside 2. Joseph Hooker 3. George Meade Gettysburg Union victory that forced Lee out of the North and cost Lee nearly a third of his soldiers, who could not be replaced. 4. Ulysses Grant Vicksburg 5. Ulysses Grant 6. Atlanta 7. William Sherman March to the Sea 8. Richmond Confederate national capital is taken and Lee is forced to surrender his army. The End of the War Lincoln looked ahead to victory in a speech in 1863 called. The capture of Atlanta gave Lincoln a. Number of Union soldiers killed in the Civil War: Number of Confederate soldiers killed in the Civil War: Key results of the Civil War: It put an end to slavery.