PE NUMBER: 63742F PE TITLE: Combat Identification Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification ($ in Millions) 2597 2599 Total Program Element (PE) Noncooperative Identification Cooperative Identification Techniques Actual 23.389 25.875 29.4 FY 21 27.841 FY 211 27.41 FY 212 27.276 FY 213 27.463 to Total 15.819 2.135 2.396 2.74 2.919 21.31 21.735 7.57 5.74 9.4 7.11 6.491 5.966 5.728 56.165 A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification U.S. Combat Air Forces have a critical requirement to positively identify enemy, friendly, and neutral aircraft, battlefield equipment and personnel in order to increase combat effectiveness and prevent fratricide. Numerous Joint needs statements, operational documents, lessons learned, and NATO requirements documents also state the need for positive combat identification (CID). High confidence CID enables combatant commanders to effectively command and control their forces in all weather and day/night. The Combat Identification (CID) program analyzes, develops, and demonstrates promising target identification technologies in order to transition them into Systems Development/Demonstration (SD/D) programs. These technologies include both cooperative and non-cooperative techniques that will improve our ability to positively identify ground and air targets in both Air-to-Surface and Air-to-Air engagements. This program will participate in the development, testing, and implementation of international standards (to include NATO standardization agreements) to ensure joint, Allied, and coalition interoperability. Non-cooperative CID employs a number of sensing and signal processing techniques and compares the results against a database of known objects to determine identity. The non-cooperative CID techniques can be used for identifying surface or air threats from air platforms. These technologies include: (1) Laser Vision, an electro-optical imaging system that significantly increases ID ranges and includes (a) the Laser Target Imaging Program (LTIP) which will consist of radio-based, optical, and microwave cooperative ID systems, combat mode improvements, laser vibration development, and studies to support decisions on future work and (b) the Advanced (3D) Laser Sensing (ALS)/ATR Combat ID Program which includes advanced laser vibration, 3-dimensional LADAR, laser radar, synthetic aperture laser (SAL) radar, aided/automatic target recognition, and image fusion; (2) Radar Vision, an air-to-ground radar imaging technique to identify objects using their radar signatures; (3) the High Range Resolution (HRR) algorithm development program that uses radar signals processing to increase ID range and confidence; (4) The Fusion Vision Program, a fusion of sensor data from multiple sources to create a higher confidence in CID of surface or air targets; and (5) The Target Signature (multispectral) Database Development Program. A robust database program of surface and air targets from various countries populated from multiple sources. Within these programs the goal is to bring algorithm maturation to the point to allow for data fusion sufficient to support Aided Target Cueing (ATC) and Aided Target Recognition (ATR). Current and future space-based systems can facilitate these processes leading ultimately to Aided Target Recognition (ATR) fusion and net-centric warfare. Fusion Vision focuses on combining the identifying features of several sensors that sample distinct signatures of air and surface targets, to better accomplish the CID mission. ATR focuses on development, demonstration, and integration of technologies drawing upon all available information data elements or platforms e.g. (national, tactical, fighter, bomber, ISR). The desired outcome would provide the operational-level decision maker a single, fused display of all threats or assets. These Page-1 of 13 547 Exhibit R-2 (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification February 28 technologies must provide near-real time information, to include Special Compartmented Information (SCI) and classified data information, to the operational and tactical level decision makers for both ground and airborne systems. Efforts, such as Blue Force Tracking (BFT) and Joint Blue Force Situational Awareness (JBFSA), focus on development and approval of new technologies so all this information can be shared across security levels, services and with foreign participants. Cooperative CID techniques require a system that allows rapid identification of a friendly system. In an air-to-ground setting, this can be in the form of unique markings on a vehicle or a radio-based reply that is activated by a directed signal. In both an air-to-air and surface-to-air setting, this program element funds the growth to Mark XIIA, the Next Generation Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) standard for NATO and Joint Services, through the development of Mode 5 capability within Mark XII equipment. IFF performance was highlighted as a significant deficiency in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Mode 5 implementation within the Air Force began with the fielding of new digital Mark XII hardware capable of Mode S for Air Traffic Control (ATC), and upgradeable to Mode 5 with new cryptologic gear, processor cards, and software. The development funded by this program element ensures availability of an upgrade path for implementing platforms across the Air Force fleet. This program is in Budget Activity 4 - Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P). The PE includes advanced technology demonstrations that help transition technologies from laboratory to operational use. B. Program Change Summary ($ in Millions) Previous President's Budget 26.47 26.54 26.46 Current PBR/President's Budget 23.389 25.875 29.4 Total Adjustments -3.18 Congressional Program Reductions -3.18 -.14 Congressional Rescissions -.165 Congressional Increases Reprogrammings SBIR/STTR Transfer Significant Program Changes: Mode 5 program increases in FY8, FY9, and FY1 fund Air Force synchronization and systems engineering effort as the AF integrates Mode 5 capability into various platforms. Page-2 of 13 548 Exhibit R-2 (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2597 Noncooperative Identification ($ in Millions) 2597 Noncooperative Identification Quantity of RDT&E Articles Actual FY 21 FY 211 FY 212 FY 213 to 15.819 2.135 2.396 2.74 2.919 21.31 21.735 Total A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification Non-cooperative CID employs a number of sensing and signal processing techniques and compares the results against a database of known objects to determine identity. The non-cooperative CID techniques can be used for identifying surface or air threats from air platforms. These technologies include: (1) Laser Vision, an electro-optical imaging system that significantly increases ID ranges and includes (a) the Laser Target Imaging Program (LTIP) which will consist of th radio-based, optical, and microwave cooperative ID systems, combat mode improvements, laser vibration development, and studies to support decisions on futrue work and (b) the Advanced (3D) Laser Sensing (ALS)/ATR Combat ID Program which includes advanced laser vibration, 3-dimensional LADAR, laser radar, synthetic aperture laser (SAL) radar, aided/automatic target recognition, and image fusion; (2) Radar Vision, an air-to-ground radar imaging technique to identify objects using their radar signatures; (3) the High Range Resolution (HRR) algorithm development program that uses radar signals processing to increase ID range and confidence; (4) The Fusion Vision Program, a fusion of sensor data from multiple sources to create a higher confidence in CID of surface or air targets; and (5) The Target Signature (multispectral) Database Development Program. A robust database program of surface and air targets from various countries populated from multiple sources. The goal within these programs is to bring algorithm maturation to the point to allow for data fusion sufficient to support Aided Target Cueing (ATC) and Aided Target Recognition (ATR). This program is in Budget Activity 4 - Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P). It includes advanced technology demonstrations that help transition technologies from laboratory to operational use. B. Accomplishments/Planned Program ($ in Millions) Transition / convert the High Range Resolution (HRR) synthetic target database developed in conjunction with National Air and Space Intelligence Center (NASIC) to the Target Signature Data Base for use on multiple platforms. Program awaiting target database development. Establish and develop the Target Signature (multispectral) Database Development Program. A robust database program of surface and air targets from various countries populated from multiple sources. Incorporate the analysis and database developed in prior years by the HRR program. Transition verified air-to-ground and air-to-air identification capabilities for reduced battle space fratricide and enhanced mission performance and develop/demonstrate promising future capabilities. Program candidates include the integration of Laser Vision/LTIP into designated platforms, to include Advanced LTIP projects, development of 1st generation Electro Optical/Automatic Target Cueing/Automatic Target Recognition (EO/ATC/ATR) Laser Vision capability, development/demonstration of advanced 3D Laser Sensing, and insertion of mature/hardened Project 2597 Page-3 of 13 549.8.7 2.971 4.9.359 1.229 12.589 15.239 Exhibit R-2a (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2597 Noncooperative Identification B. Accomplishments/Planned Program ($ in Millions) camera technologies into alternate platforms. The Radar Vision technology applies Aided Target Recognition (ATR) algorithms to Radar Imagery and Radar Signature returns which puts target ID labels on the radar imagery and tracks using a common database of target signatures. Radar Vision is using spiral development to mature algorithms, add target signatures, and test/demonstrate. Future spirals will include hybrid algorithms, moving ground targets, advanced radar modes and frequencies, and exploitation of 3D characteristics. Establish and develop Fusion Vision program, a fusion of sensor data from multiple sources to create a high confidence in CID of surface and air targets. Fund Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon Systems Identification Friend or Foe Mark XIIA System (AIMS) Program Office support of the Mark XIIA system to include current and next generation IFF equipment integration, including Mode 5 documentation and individual IFF system/box certification. Continue funding Combat Identification technology flight and other engineering support necessary for management of CID efforts. Conduct CID-related studies/demos and conferences. Execute Mode 5 IFF flight test preparations and demonstration to assess system operational capacity, interoperability, and equipment integration. Studies and demonstrations will include those directed by Joint Staff and OSD to research and evaluate a family of CID systems, linkage between airborne and ground-based non-cooperative CID technologies/systems, and quantify the relationship between CID and improved combat effectiveness. Total C. Other Program Funding Summary ($ in Millions) Actual Not Applicable FY 21 FY 211 FY 212.362 2..864 1.51 1.99.923 1.8 1.113.32.83.586 15.819 2.135 2.396 FY 213 to Total D. Acquisition Strategy The acquisition strategy for CID programs is to investigate, develop, and transition CID capabilities via contract vehicles that provide the greatest benefit to the end-user in the areas of performance, value, and transition timeline. Project 2597 Page-4 of 13 55 Exhibit R-2a (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-3, RDT&E Project Analysis February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2597 Noncooperative Identification Categories (Tailor to WBS, or System/Item Requirements) ($ in Millions) Contract Method & Type Product Development Raytheon Company Northrop Grumman Corporation Lockheed Martin Northrop Grumman Corporation (JSTARs support) Science Applications Internation Corporation AIMS Program Office OTA General Dynamics (formerly Veridian) Sverdrup Wyle Lab Inc. C/PO SIREN & Litening Study General Dynamics POs Systems Research & Applications Corp Wyle Laboratories CISC Support DOE - Sandia National Labs C/PO C/LH AFIT AFRL/SNZ (Fusion Vision) AFRL/SNJ (3D Laser) Multi-Sensor DB Analysis Combat ID Analysis Subtotal Product Development Support SPO support Air Force Research Laboratory MITRE Subtotal Support Test & Evaluation Project 2597 SS/CPFF /PO PO AF616 AF616 AF616 AF616 Various Various Performing Activity & Location El Segundo, CA Linthicum Heights, MD Orlando FL Melbourne, FL Dayton, OH Warner Robins, GA Buffalo, NY Ft Walton Beach, FL El Segundo, CA SAF/FMBIB Beavercreek, OH Fairfax, VA Dayton, OH Fairfax, VA Albuquerque, NM WPAFB, OH WPAFB, OH WPAFB, OH WPAFB, OH WPAFB, OH Hanscom WPAFB, OH Hanscom AFB, MA Total Prior to FY 27 Award Date 21.38.445 Nov-6 17.218 4.715 Jan-7 8.199 Award Date Oct-7 7.527 Award Date Jan-9 15.791 to Total Target Value of Contract 21.483 21.248 15.791 15.791.758.2 Jan-8.778.76 22.187 1.99 Nov-6 3.559 Nov-7.678 Nov-8 4.76.864 Oct-6 1.51 Oct-7 1.99 Oct-8 2.475.27 Nov-6.457 Nov-7.265 Nov-8 2.372.849 Nov-6.724 Nov-7.54 Nov-8.437 Apr-7.794 Mar-7.13 Dec-7.924.276 Aug-7.24 Feb-8.3 1.781.3 Jan-7 Apr-7 1.515 Nov-7.2.85.437.1 1.9.37 Apr-7.31 Jan-8.5 87.34.32 Nov-6 Nov-7 Feb-8 13.143.33.362.5 16.45 1.538 3.298.939.275 Oct-6 Oct-6 1.893.283.914.283 Nov-6.379 14.75 1.497 Page-5 of 13 551 2.555 Feb-9 3.296.5.2 1.761 1.9.35 2. 4.4.359.551 17.554 Nov-8 Nov-8 Nov-8 Dec-8 Dec-8 Oct-7 Oct-7 1.95.292 Oct-8 Oct-8 Nov-7.3 Nov-8 Feb-8 2.542 Exhibit R-3 (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-3, RDT&E Project Analysis February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2597 Noncooperative Identification 46th Test Wing 412th Test Wing /PO /PO Navy Systems Mgmt Activity Aberdeen Proving Ground Ft AP Hill DIA & TSMO Have Centaur Have Centaur Have Centaur Naval Air Force JSTARS Test Facility PO PO PO Suballotme nt AFRL - Northrop Grumman ACTD JFCOM Subtotal Test & Evaluation Management Subtotal Management Total Project 2597 Eglin AFB, FL Edwards AFB, CA Arlington, VA Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD Ft. Belvoir, VA Redstone Arsenal, AL Las Vegas, NV WSMR, NM Eglin AFB, FL San Diego, CA Patrick AFB, FL McLean, VA Norfolk, VA 5.69.12 Apr-7.215 Apr-8.2 Apr-9.977.4 Nov-6.2 Apr-8.1 Apr-9.161.161.1.1.25.25.135.58.11.55.114.31.11.55.114.31 1.177.548.36.161.75.25 Apr-7.25.58.77 Jun-7.11.55.114.31.548.629 Aug-7.36 Nov-6.3.36.76 2.135 2.396 7.844 1.179.76 1.175 19.934 15.819 Page-6 of 13 552 Feb-8 Exhibit R-3 (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-4, RDT&E Schedule Profile February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2597 Noncooperative Identification Project 2597 Page-7 of 13 553 Exhibit R-4 (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-4a, RDT&E Schedule Detail February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2597 Noncooperative Identification Schedule Profile LASER VISION - LTIP I / LTIP II Platform 2 Integration LASER VISION - LTIP I / LTIP II Platform 2 Ground/Flt Test LASER VISION - Advanced Laser Sensing/Aided Target Recognition RADAR VISION - Radar Vision Spiral 3 RADAR VISION - Phase 2 - Moving Target Recognition FUSION VISION - AFRL Development and Demonstration HIGH RANGE RESOLUTION RADAR - Algorithum Development MULTI-SENSOR CID DATABASE - Analysis & Development MULTI-SENSOR CID DATABASE - Database Population AIMSPO - IFF Certification Activities Project 2597 2-4Q 3-4Q 1-2Q Page-8 of 13 554 2-4Q 1Q 3-4Q Exhibit R-4a (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2599 Cooperative Identification Techniques ($ in Millions) 2599 Cooperative Identification Techniques Quantity of RDT&E Articles Actual 7.57 5.74 9.4 FY 21 7.11 FY 211 6.491 FY 212 5.966 FY 213 5.728 to Total 56.165 A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification Cooperative CID techniques require a system that allows rapid identification of a friendly system. In an air-to-ground setting, this can be in the form of unique markings on a vehicle or a radio-based reply that is activated by a directed signal. In both an air-to-air and surface-to-air setting, this program element funds the growth to Mark XIIA, the Next Generation Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) standard for NATO and Joint Services, through the development of Mode 5 capability within Mark XII equipment. IFF performance was highlighted as a significant deficiency in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Mode 5 implementation within the Air Force began with the fielding of new digital Mark XII hardware capable of Mode S for Air Traffic Control (ATC) and upgradeable to Mode 5 with new cryptologic gear, processor cards, and software. The development funded by this program element ensures availability of an upgrade path for implementing platforms across the Air Force fleet. Joint Sensor Signature Database (JSSD) is a robust database program of surface and air tragets from various countries populated from multiple sources. The goal is to bring algorithm maturation to the point to allow for data fusion sufficient to support Aided Target Cueing (ATC) and Aided Target Recognition (ATR). This project is in Budget Activity 4 - Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P). The PE includes advanced technology demonstrations that help transition technologies from laboratory to operational use. Also, the project will participate in the development, testing, and implementation of international standards (to include NATO standardization agreements) to ensure joint, Allied, and coalition interoperability. B. Accomplishments/Planned Program ($ in Millions) Continue the Mode 5 upgrade to the APX-119 transponder, the APX-114 interrogator, and the APX-113 Combined Interrogator/Transponder (CIT). Continue the Mode 5 upgrade to interrogators such as the UPX-4 interrogator on the AWACS. Provide systems engineering and program management to facilitate planned platform integrations, including interoperability testing. Continue development of Joint Sensor Signature Database (JSSD) while transitioning effort from Air Force Research Laboratories to National Air and Space Intelligence Center (NASIC). JSSD is a robust database program of surface and air tragets from various countries populated from multiple sources. The goal is to bring algorithm maturation to the point to allow for data fusion sufficient to support Aided Target Cueing (ATC) and Aided Target Recognition (ATR). Total Project 2599 Page-9 of 13 555 7.57 5.74 5.554 3.45 7.57 5.74 9.4 Exhibit R-2a (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2599 Cooperative Identification Techniques C. Other Program Funding Summary ($ in Millions) Actual Not applicable FY 21 FY 211 FY 212 FY 213 to Total D. Acquisition Strategy To develop the Mode 5 capability in the digital Mark XII IFF equipment in or planned for use on AF platforms, and provide systems engineering and program management in order to facilitate the integration into all AF mission design series (MDS), or platforms, and transition the AF cooperative ID capability to Mark XIIA. Project 2599 Page-1 of 13 556 Exhibit R-2a (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-3, RDT&E Project Analysis February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2599 Cooperative Identification Techniques Categories (Tailor to WBS, or System/Item Requirements) ($ in Millions) Contract Method & Type Product Development BAE Boeing/Telephonics Raytheon Joint Sensor Signature Database (JSSD) Subtotal Product Development Support SPO Support Subtotal Support Test & Evaluation JFCOM 46 Test Wing WR-ALC Subtotal Test & Evaluation Management Systems Engineering/Program Management (AIMS PO) Subtotal Management Total Project 2599 Performing Activity & Location Greenlawn, NY Farmingdale, NY Baltimore, MD Total Prior to FY 27 6.35 2.99 Award Date Jan-7 7.85 3.681 21.283 6.671 Mar-7 Jan-8 2.525 Nov-7 3.745 Various 1.53 1.53.632.632 Oct-6 PO AF616 Norfolk, VA Eglin AFB, FL Robins AFB, GA.1.4.29.38 Robins AFB, GA 1.22 Award Date 7.83 Various AF616 Award Date to Total Target Value of Contract.8 Nov-8.8 Nov-8.8 3.45 5.85 Nov-8 Dec-8 1.58 1.58 Oct-7 1.439 1.439 Oct-8 Jun-7.11.15 Mar-8 Dec-7.115 1.1 Mar-9 Mar-9 Sep-7.177 Feb-8.14.67.437.444.2.444.2.5 22.92 7.57 5.74 Feb-7 Page-11 of 13 557.5.215 1.215 Feb-8.5 9.4.5 Feb-9 Exhibit R-3 (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-4, RDT&E Schedule Profile February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2599 Cooperative Identification Techniques Project 2599 Page-12 of 13 558 Exhibit R-4 (PE 63742F)
Exhibit R-4a, RDT&E Schedule Detail February 28 4 Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P) 63742F Combat Identification 2599 Cooperative Identification Techniques Schedule Profile APX-113 - Systems Development/Demonstration APX-113 - Test and Evaluation APX-113 - AIMS Certification APX-113 System Engineering & Program Support APX-114/APX-119 - Systems Development/Demonstration APX-114/APX-119 - Systems Integration APX-114/APX-119 - Test and Evaluation APX-114/APX-119 - AIMS Certification APX-114 /APX-119 System Engineering & Program Support UPX-4 - Systems Development/Demonstration UPX-4 - Test and Evaluation UPX-4 - AIMS Certification Project 2599 3-4Q Page-13 of 13 559 1-2Q 1Q 1-3Q 3-4Q 1-2Q 3-4Q 1-2Q 1-2Q 1-2Q 1Q 1-3Q 2-3Q Exhibit R-4a (PE 63742F)