Telehealth: School-Based Program Outcomes and Expansion Evelyn Terrell, OTD, MHSA, OTR/L Regional Director, Rehab Services and Telehealth Operations
About Nicklaus Children s Hospital A not-for-profit freestanding pediatric teaching hospital Over 220 pediatric sub-specialists in 40+ pediatric subspecialties 79% of physicians are board-certified Ranked nationally in 8 pediatric specialties in US News and World Report 61 physicians on medical staff were listed in the Best Doctors in America List for 2015-2016 Magnet recognized by the American Nurses Credentialing Center Gold-level Beacon Awards for Excellence from the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses in three specialized ICUs Renowned for excellence in all aspects of pediatric medical care from birth through adolescence Employed and private practice providers across a multitude of disciplines and specialties work together to provide, comprehensive, multidisciplinary care the patients o Licensed beds...289 o Inpatient admissions...10,544 o Total surgeries..16,223 o Emergency department visits...86,893 o Hospital outpatient visits...218,945 o Off Campus Visits....290,914 o Employees...4,000+ o Medical staff.931
About Nicklaus Children s Hospital New Advanced Pediatric Care Pavilion Network of Outpatient Centers The 212,000 square-foot pavilion will house: The neonatal, cardiac and pediatric intensive care units The hematology/oncology inpatient units An expanded bone marrow transplant unit A 10-bed obstetrical unit for babies requiring immediate intervention after birth Family-centered amenities
Telehealth Center Re-imagining the healthcare experience and innovating how we support families and children at the point of illness and throughout the continuum of care Expanding telehealth into the retail market, partnering with insurance providers and offering wellness services for adults and children Support sophisticated video-conferencing, diagnostics and testing, allowing clinicians, parents and patients to consult with a team of specialists Our Telehealth Center brings expert care and peace of mind to families and children wherever they are, whenever they need us Programs: Primary Care/Convenient Care Employer Groups Primary Care/ Convenient Care and Basic Nursing Schools Subspecialist Services NICU Nursing BabyCare and Lactation Services Dental Mobile Unit Rehabilitation Services Nutrition Services Mental/ Behavioral Health Social Services Child Life Support Groups Care/ Case Management
Primary Care School Health Settings: Schools Technology: Mobile Solution (suitcase) Commonly seen minor illnesses in children: Cold, flu, fever, sore throat, earache Sinus or upper respiratory infection Rash or skin conditions Eye conditions Allergies Laryngitis Head Lice Insect Bites Mouth and Cold sores Financial Model: Partnership with the Miami-Dade County Public Schools, The Children s Trust, private donor Healthcare Team: Family ARNPs and physicians On site Telehealth Presenter
School Telehealth Volumes 90 80 70 Number of patients seen per location 72 80 60 50 40 35 30 20 10 0 K-8 Airbase for International Education * Only participated during 2015-2016 pilot 10 Richmond Heights Middle School* Southwest High School W.R. Thomas Middle School
School Telehealth - Chief Complaints Chief Complaints 60 57 57 50 40 30 20 18 22 14 26 12 10 0 2 Cough Fever Eye Irritation Congested Derm Ear Pain Sore Throat Other Totals year to date
80 70 60 76 School Telehealth Medications Ordered Total number of medications ordered 65 50 40 40 30 20 14 10 0 Prescription Over the Counter(OTC) Prescription & OTC No Medication
School Telehealth Assumptions on Missed School Days 1% Child likely to have gone home due to parent preference Parent/Child likely to miss school or work for 2+ days 32% Likely to have gone home if not for Telehealth Services 67%
100 School Attendance Rates Quarterly Attendance for 2015/2016 2016/2017 School Years 98 96 94 92 90 88 86 84 2015 Q1 2015 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2016 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 Airbase Elementary Richmond Heights Middle W.R. Thomas Middle Southwest Miami Sr High
School Telehealth Parent and Student Satisfaction Survey Results 120 113 100 80 60 40 20 0 8 1 Your Overall treatment experience with telehealth Very Satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied
Evidence Clinical Effectiveness, Satisfaction & Cost Student health and educational performance are interdependent. A school-based telehealth clinic can bring resources and collaboration to schools located in rural, poor, and medically underserved areas (Burke et al., 2008). Telehealth is increasing access to acute and specialty care for children; helping children and families manage chronic conditions; facilitating health education for children, families and school personnel; and increasing the capacity of school nurses and school-based health centers to meet the healthcare needs of students (The Children s Partnership, 2009). A study showed a 63% reduction in absence resulting from illness in urban children (McConnochie, Wood, Herendeen & Roghmann, 2005). Health-e-Access was well accepted by a substantial, diverse group of patients.convenience and conveniencerelated experience dominated perceptions (McConnochie et al., 2010). Families evaluated an acute-care pediatric telemedicine service in urban neighborhoods and indicated 97.6% satisfaction (satisfied or highly satisfied rating) (McIntosh et al., 2014) The Health-e-Access telemedicine model holds potential to reduce health care costs, mostly through replacement of ED visits for non-emergency problems (McConnochie et al., 2009).
References Burke, J. B., Ott, R., Albright, M., Bynum, A., & Hall-Barrow, J. (2008). Rural school-based telehealth: How to make it happen. Clinical Pediatrics, 47(9), 926-929. McConnochie K.M., Wood N.E., Herendeen N.E., ten Hoopen, C.B., & Roghmann, K.J. (2010). Telemedicine in urban and suburban childcare and elementary schools lighten family burdens. Telemedicine and e-health, 16(5), 533-542. McConnochie, K.M., Wood, N.E., Herendeen, N.E., Ng, P.K., Noyes, K., Wang, H., & Roghmann, K.J. (2009). Acute illness care patterns change with use of telemedicine. Pediatrics, 123(6), e989-e995. McConnochie K.M., Wood N.E., Herendeen N.E., & Roghmann, K.J. (2005). Telemedicine reduces absence resulting from illness in urban child care: evaluation of an innovation. Pediatrics, 115(5), 1273-82. McIntosh, S., Cirillo, D., Wood, N., Dozier, A.M., Alarie, C. & McConnochie, K.M. (2014). Patient evaluation of an acute care pediatric telemedicine service in urban neighborhoods. Telemedicine Journal and E-health, 20(12), 1121-1126. National Association of School Nurses (2012). The Use of Telehealth in Schools. Retrieved from https://www.nasn.org/policyadvocacy/positionpapersandreports/nasnpositionstatementsfullview/tabid/462/articleid/52/telehealth-in- Schools-The-Use-of-Revised-2012 Spaulding, R.J., Davis, K. & Patterson, J. (2008). A comparison of telehealth and face-to-face presentation for school professionals supporting students with chronic illness. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 14, 211-214. The Children s Partnership (2009). School-Based telehealth: An innovative approach to meet the healthcare needs of California's children (Issue Brief No. 6). Retrieved from http://www.childrenspartnership.org/am/template.cfm?section=reports1&template=/cm/contentdisplay.cfm&contentid=13701
Questions? School Health and Telehealth Program Contacts: Evelyn Terrell, OTD, MHSA, OTR/L Regional Director of Rehabilitative Services and Telehealth Operations 786-624-4589 Evelyn.Terrell@mch.com Cindy Harrah ARNP, MSN Clinical Director, School Health Program 786-624-3290 Cindy.Harrah@mch.com Jill Tahmooressi, RN-BC, BSN, NC SN Nursing Director, Ambulatory Services Urgent Care Services Clinical Director, DOH School Telehealth Program 954-385-6268 Jill.Tahmooresi@mch.com