LOE 1 - Unified Network COL Denise Brown and COL Mark Parker UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO//PRE-DECISIONAL//DRAFT 1
CSA s Principles, Characteristics and Requirements Principles (Why) Warfighting Requirements Characteristics of the Network Technical Network Requirements Mission: The Army must fight and win wars against adversaries 1 st Principles: The Army network must enable: 1. Conduct of War: Execution of expeditionary, world-wide, Unified Land Operations (ULO) to shape, prevent, and win as a part of Unified Action in all domains and all environments (Note 1/2/3/4) 2. Preparation for War: Execution of Title 10 responsibilities to man, train, and equip the force, and to build and sustain readiness. Note 1: Unified Actions Partners Consisting of Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, and Multi- National (JIIM) partners Note 2: Domains Land, maritime, air, space, cyber Note 3: Environments Permissive, non- permissive, contested, denied Able to fight, shoot, move, communicate, protect, and sustain Reliably communicate anywhere, anytime, in all domains, in all environments, against any foe Simple and Intuitive, single mission command suite (Single COP), installed, operated and maintained by Soldiers Available, Reliable and Resilient with the ability to operate in all operational environments against any enemy Expeditionary and Mobile, voice, data, and video on the move Standards-based, protected, and dynamic network that is upgradeable over time Enables the Warfighter to Observe, orient, decide, and act faster than the enemy in the conduct of ULO (Note 4) Enables use of the network as a weapon system Enables leaders to lead and fight their formations from anywhere they choose Must be capable of adequate secure communications, provides voice, data, video in all environments Capable of providing situational awareness down to Platoon level Device works anywhere in the world; installed, operated and maintained by Soldiers Standardized: Runs on a COE, common graphics, applications, and integrated data Ensures continuous Joint interoperability enabling agile and adaptable operational flexibility i.e., Enables Rapid Task Organization and employment of joint capabilities Mitigates electronic signature Accessible to allies and coalition partners Note 4: ULO Simultaneous offense, defense, and stability or defense support of civil authorities tasks to seize, retain, and exploit the initiative and consolidate gains to prevent conflict, shape the operational environment and win our nations wars as part of unified action UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO//PRE-DECISIONAL//DRAFT 2
The Environment 288 Army Installations 3731 Reserve Component Readiness Centers Alaska Pacific 51 Installations Korea 65 Installations Okinawa Japan CONUS 84 Installations Hawaii SWA 10 Installations Europe 78 Installations Army Network 1.4 Million Users 965,000 Windows assets 71,000 Mobile Devices 33,000 Servers 3,463 Private Web Servers 1,932 Forward Facing Web Sites UNCLASSIFIED//LIMDIS//FOUO 3
Baselining and Augmentation Tactical Network Baseline the Army with a high bandwidth at the halt network WIN-T Inc1 (completed in 2017) Complete fielding of high bandwidth on-the-move WIN-T Inc 2 to select units Continue to upgrade system to mitigate cyber vulnerabilities and improve reliability until the next generation transport is available. Thicken and augment the network to operate in a Disconnected, Intermittent, Limited (DIL) Environment Path Diversity Line of Sight, Troposcatter Mobility Tactical Transport C2 Protected - SMART-T UNCLASSIFIED//LIMDIS//FOUO 4 4
Integrated Services (Enterprise and Tactical) From current stove-piped systems to converged compute and storage capabilities on scalable and tailorable common infrastructure Current Converged 1. Reduced complexity 2. Reduced footprint 3. Increased mobility 4. Increased Joint/MPE interoperability 5. Reduced cyber attack surface 6. Simplified training and administration 7. Network efficiencies 8. Cost savings Acronyms: COCOM: Combatant Command MARFOR: Marine Force ARFOR: Army Force JTF: Joint Task Force RHN: Regional Hub Node COE: Common Operating Environment CE: Computing Environment RTSCE: Real Time/Safety Critical/Embedded MHH: Mobile Hand-Held MC: Mission Command 5
Change AMERICA S ARMY Unified Network Operations (UNO) Department of Defense Information Networks (DoDIN) Phase 0 Cybersecurity DoDIN-Army Information Dissemination / Content Staging Network Unified Network Operations (UNO) is a network command and control system for the DODIN-Army that standardizes, integrates, and simplifies the NetOps capabilities supporting the Army s end-toend network and creates a single interoperable NetOps framework, optimized within each computing environment, that enables the commander to use the network as a weapon system in all operational environments. UNO provides tailorable and scalable network operations (NetOps) capabilities to design, plan, model & simulate, install, operate, maintain, and secure the DODIN-Army. Phase V Adapt network and systems for mission requirements based on integrating operations, and threat Allocate resources, validating user requirements, and aligning to mission and commanders intent War Game plan based on units, systems, network, and threat to determine effects and performance Design Plan Environment Infrastructure Networks Privileges Routing Policy Data Products Protection Access SAR/GAR IPs Interconnections Data Rates Voice Ports Security Paths Policy Spectrum Threat Content Links Staging routing Model & Simulation Implement the plan by configuring systems with approved technical data and policy Monitor and manage configured systems and network based on mission and commanders intent Keep the network functioning at an optimal level through fault tolerance, configuration, performance, and security Protect the DoDIN-A through each NetOps process and operational phase Install Operate Maintain Secure Changes Frequency Capacity EW SOI Network Voice Configurations Services Security Architecture Databases Team Packets Reporting Content Discovery Link/Host Status Network Threat SA Utilization Detection Config Security Trouble Assessment Ticketing Asset IAVAM Revoke/ Threat Suspend Identification Recover/Restore Policy Protect 6
Industry Discussion Thoughts for Discussion Classification at Echelon Secure not Secret Dynamic Spectrum Access Global and Denied Spectrum Challenges Path Diversity SATCOM Low Earth Orbit & Medium Earth Orbit Constellations Leverage Existing Commercial Infrastructure Identity Access UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO//PRE-DECISIONAL//DRAFT 7